Chapter test 6-4 to 6-7 Multiple Choice B Name:_________________________Period:______ 1. Which graph shows the best trend line for the following data? a. c. Violin Competition 60 54 54 48 48 42 42 36 36 Score Score Violin Competition 60 30 30 24 24 18 18 12 12 6 6 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2 4 Practice (weeks) b. d. 54 54 48 48 42 42 36 36 30 24 18 18 12 12 6 6 8 10 12 14 12 14 16 18 20 16 18 20 30 24 6 10 Violin Competition 60 Score Score Violin Competition 4 8 Practice (weeks) 60 2 6 16 18 20 2 Practice (weeks) 4 6 8 10 12 14 Practice (weeks) Find the x- and y-intercept of the line. 2. –3x + 9y = 18 a. x-intercept is 2; b. x-intercept is –3; y-intercept is –6. y-intercept is 9. c. x-intercept is –6; y-intercept is 2. d. x-intercept is 9; y-intercept is –3. Are the graphs of the lines in the pair parallel? Explain. 1 2 3. y = x + 11 5x + 10y = 1 a. Yes, since the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are different. b. Yes, since the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are the same. c. No, since the slopes are different. d. No, since the y-intercepts are different. 4. Match the equation with it’s graph: y a. –5 –4 –3 –2 x=3 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 –1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –3 –2 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 –2 –3 –3 –4 –4 –5 –5 d. y –4 –5 –2 b. –5 y c. 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 x 2 3 4 5 x 1 2 3 4 5 x y 5 –1 –1 1 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 –2 –2 –3 –3 –4 –4 –5 –5 Write an equation in point-slope form for the line through the given point with the given slope. 5. (9, –1); m = a. 2 3 2 (x – 9) 3 b. 2 y – 1 = (x + 9) 3 y+1= 6. (7, –4); m = 1 a. y + 4 = (x – 7) b. y – 4 = (x + 7) c. 2 (x – 9) 3 d. 2 y – 9 = (x + 1) 3 y – 1= c. y – 7 = (x + 4) d. y – 4 = (x – 7) 7. A line passes through (1, –5) and (–3, 7). Write the equation for the line. a. c. 1 16 y x y = 3x + 8 3 b. 1 8 y x 3 3 d. y = –3x – 2 3 8. Match the equation with it’s graph: y a. –5 –4 –3 –2 y = –1 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 –1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –3 –2 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 –2 –3 –3 –4 –4 –5 –5 d. y –4 –5 –2 b. –5 y c. 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 x 1 2 3 4 5 x y 5 –1 –1 1 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 –2 –2 –3 –3 –4 –4 –5 –5 Write an equation for the line that is parallel to the given line and that passes through the given point. (Hint: Write in point-slope form, then solve for y) 1 x + 9; (–6, –4) 2 a. 1 y = x 4 2 b. y = 2x – 1 9. y = 10. Write y = c. 1 x–1 2 d. y = 2x + 1 y= 1 x + 6 in standard form using integers. (Extra Credit – 1 point) 3 a. –x – 3y = 18 b. –x + 3y = 6 c. –x + 3y = 18 d. 3x – y = 18 Write the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line and that passes through the given point. (Hint: Write in point-slope form then solve for y) 11. 2x + y = 24; (10, –8) a. y = 2x + 14 b. 1 y = x – 13 c. y = 2x – 13 d. 1 y = x – 13 2 2 12.Giselle pays $190 in advance on her account at the athletic club. Each time she uses the club, $10 is deducted from the account. Model the situation with a linear function and a graph. b a. 280 560 240 480 200 160 400 320 120 240 80 160 40 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Athletic Club Account 640 Balance ($) Balance ($) b c. Athletic Club Account 320 8 9 x 1 2 3 Number of Visits b = 190 – 10x b. Athletic Club Account 6 7 8 9 x 8 9 x b Athletic Club Account 320 360 280 320 240 Balance ($) 280 Balance ($) 5 b = 180 + 10x d. b 400 4 Number of Visits 240 200 160 200 160 120 120 80 80 40 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x 1 2 Number of Visits b = 190 + 10x 3 4 5 6 7 Number of Visits b = 180 – 10x 13. A balloon is released from the top of a building. The graph shows the height of the balloon over time. What does the slope and y-intercept tell you about the situation? Height of a Balloon 4 3.5 Height (1000 ft) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time (s) a. The balloon starts at a height of 1000 ft, and rises at a rate of 75 ft b. The balloon starts at a height of 1000 ft, and rises at a rate of 75 ft c. The balloon starts at a height of 75 ft, and rises at a rate of 1000 ft d. The balloon starts at a height of 75 ft, and rises at a rate of 1000 ft Tell whether the lines for each pair of equations are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. (Hint: What form do the equations have to be in to see slope??) 14. 7x – 4y = 4 x – 4y = 3 a. perpendicular b. parallel c. neither b. perpendicular c. neither 1 2 15. y = x + 7 18x – 9y = 21 a. parallel