Creating Partnerships with Families Kelli Staples, M.Ed. Guilford County Schools Jennifer A. Diliberto, Ph.D. Greensboro College Family Engagement: Research Overview “Systemic, integrated, and sustained Family, School, Community, Engagement (FSCE) helps to create a solid foundation for communication between families and school staff, enabling their collaboration in creating a set of support systems—both within and outside of the school— to help students meet their educational goals.” Weiss, Lopez, & Rosenberg (2010) Family Engagement: Research Overview Empowerment Involvement implies doing to Engagement implies doing with Empowering Families requires building a different type of relationship: a partnership established on the following characteristics: Listening Welcoming Thinking outside of the box Sharing (Ferlazzo, 2011) Family Engagement: Research Overview Knowing the Families: Approaches to Parent Advocacy The Intuitive Advocate Focus on “knowing my child” and his needs better than anyone else The Disability Expert Acquire expertise from outside the school (doctors, agencies, websites, etc.) and use that knowledge to advocate change The Strategist Use personal knowledge of IDEA and Special Education Law to strategize and engage in advocacy The Change Agent Engage in personal relationships with professionals to encourage, establish, & create change (Trainor, 2010) “The key variable in transforming scattered volunteers into meaningful contributors in schools is strategic planning that matches a school’s instructional needs with volunteers’ skills and, if necessary, proactively seeking particular expertise to help with specific academic goals.” ~ Handbook on Family and Community Engagement Six Types of Involvement (Epstein, 2011) 1. Parenting Assist families with establishing a home environment that supports children as students. 2. Communicating Design effective forms of communication between home and school 3. Volunteering Recruit and organize parent help and support. 4. Learning at Home Provide information and ideas regarding how to help students at home with homework or other curriculum related activities, decisions, and planning. 5. Decision Making Include parents in school decisions. 6. Collaborating with the Community Identify and integrate resources from the community. The 5 Steps for Creating Partnerships with Families 1. Establish communication with families 2. Determine the level of partnerships 3. Seek engagement from families 4. Create and Implement the plan 5. Evaluate progress Step 1: Establish Communication with Families Build rapport with families from the start. Acknowledge the family as an EQUAL partner. Seek their input. Respect and value their input. Develop a communication system based on individual families. Determine the best form of communication based on family needs. Ideas for Continued Family Engagement Quarterly Report Cards and Progress Reports Monthly/Bi-Monthly Telephone Call or In-person communication Monthly Toolkits that include strategies, tips, and activities families can do with their children at home. Weekly newsletters Weekly interpretive communication Daily journals/notes Daily attendance calls Step 2: Determine the Level of Partnerships What type of partnership is needed? How to determine the typed needed? What are the needs of the school, classroom, students, teachers, and families? How can families help? Survey families When can families help? Survey families Step 3: Seek Engagement from Families Determine…. Availability Interest Expertise Comfort Invite Input Examples of Engagement: School Parents Are People (Scully & Howell, 2008) I Love You Dinners (Scully & Howell, 2008) Show & Tell and Other Classroom Presentations Cultural Appreciation Event Family and Friend Breakfast Lunch Buddies Fieldtrips Photo Shares International Potluck Dinner (Scully & Howell, 2008) End-of-the-Year Celebrations Schoolwide Activities Examples of Engagement: Home Website Design Clerical tasks Assembling weekly folders Craft preparation Making file folder games, projects, & cards ∗ Spelling word helper (put lists on website) ∗ Teacher luncheon preparation ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ Step 4: Create and Implement the Plan Ask yourself the following questions. What kind of resources do I need? What kind of help do I need? What is my time frame? Do helpers need training? If so, when and how will the training occur. How will I evaluate the success or lack thereof? Step 4: Create and Implement the Plan Layout the plan on paper. (BE DETAILED!) Provide family partners with necessary materials and/or instructions for engagement. Let it roll! Be sure to evaluate the plan in action. Step 5: Evaluate Progress Collect data on effectiveness. Analyze effectiveness of the plan after implementation. Determine future modification based on data. Ask the following when analyzing effectiveness. Did the activity meet the needs of the school, teachers, and families (i.e., parents, students, other involved family members)? What was successful about the activity? What could be done differently? BRAINSTORMING TOGETHER!!! What are some of your ideas for engaging families? What would be the steps involved in turning your idea into a reality? What resources/materials are needed? Who needs to be involved? What permissions are needed (if any)? Contact Information Kelli Staples kellistaples@gmail.com Jennifer A. Diliberto jadiliberto@gmail.com References Ferlazzo, L. (2011). Involvement or engagement? Educational Leadership, 68, 11-14. Trainor, A. A. (2010). Diverse approaches to parent advocacy during special education home-school interactions: Identification and use of cultural and social capital. Remedial and Special Education, 31, 34-47. DOI: 10.1177/0741932508324401 Weiss, H.B., Lopez, M.E., Rosenberg, H. (2010). Beyond random acts: Family, school, and community engagement an an integral part of education reform. (The National Policy Forum for Family, School, and Community Engagement). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Family Research Project