MATHEMATICS NAVIGATOR Screener Test VII Decimals and Powers of Ten Rational Numbers Operations and Word Problems Expressions and Equations Percents Data and Probability This Screener Test has been designed to correlate with the NCTM Curriculum Focal Points. Each Screener Test focuses on three to eight Mathematics Navigator modules, which in turn focus on addressing misconceptions students may have about mathematics concepts. Screener Test VII is designed to be given at the beginning of the school year. It covers the standards that students need in order to be successful at their grade level. The results of this Screener Test will help instructors identify gaps in students’ knowledge and determine which Mathematics Navigator modules will help fill those gaps. Participation in these modules will help students succeed in mathematics and on their state assessments tests. 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America’s Choice and the America’s Choice logo are registered trademarks of America’s Choice. The National Center on Education and the Economy is a registered trademark of The National Center on Education and the Economy. First Printing 2009 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 10 09 08 ISBN 978-1-60637-606-5 http://www.americaschoice.org e-mail: products@americaschoice.org Screener Test VII 1. Find the difference. 8.43 – 5.02 4. When Jan was 10 years old he was 1.35 meters tall. One year later, he was 0.1 meter taller. How tall was Jan when he was 11 years old? A. 3.40 B. 3.41 A. 1.36 meters tall C. 4.31 B. 1.45 meters tall D 4.01 C. 2.35 meters tall D. 1.46 meters tall ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 2. Ryan finished a race in 11.34 seconds. Tom finished 0.1 second later. What was Tom’s time? A. 11.35 seconds B. 11.44 seconds C. 12.34 seconds D. 11.33 seconds ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3. Find the difference. 6 – 4.32 = A. 1.58 B. 1.68 C. 2.58 D. 2.68 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 5. Find the sum. 3.75 + 15.264 = A. 15.639 B. 18.914 C. 19.014 D. 20.014 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 6. What number do you get if you subtract one-tenth from 11? A. 10.01 B. 10 C. 1 D. 10.9 ➥ GO ON ©America’s Choice Mathematics Navigator | Screener Test VII 7. 2 = 5 9. What fraction of this square is white? ? A. 2 10 B. 4 10 C. 5 10 D. 4 5 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 8. Which symbol would you use to compare this fraction and decimal? 2 ? 0.123 13 A. = B. < C. > D. ≤ A. 8 5 B. 5 8 C. 2 3 D. 3 5 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 10. 2 1 3 3 + –1 = 2 5 10 A. 1 4 5 B. 1 1 10 C. 1 1 3 D. 1 7 10 ➥ GO ON | Screener Test VII ©America’s Choice Screener Test VII 11. John and Valerie were late returning a book from the library and had to pay 1 overdue fines. John had of the 5 2 money they owed. Valerie had of 3 the money they owed. Together, what fraction of the money owed did they have? A. 3 8 B. 2 15 C. 13 15 D. 2 8 13. A box containing 30 blank DVDs has a price tag of $44.10. How much is each DVD? A. $0.68 B. $1.11 C. $1.47 D. $14.70 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 14. Which word problem goes with this calculation? 6.75 × 4.84 = 32.67 A. Joe paid $6.75 for gas. The gas costs $4.84 per gallon. How many gallons did he buy? B. Joe has a garden that has an area of 6.75 square meters. It is 4.84 meters long. How wide is it? C. Joe bought 6.75 meters of fabric at $4.84 per meter. How much does the fabric cost? D. Joe bought a bag of carrots that was priced at $6.75 and reduced to $4.84 in a sale. How much did Joe save? ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 12. 2 1 1 ×1 ÷ = 3 12 3 A. 5 B. 6 13 C. 3 D. 2 1 6 ➥ GO ON ©America’s Choice Mathematics Navigator | Screener Test VII 15. Suppose 3 dozen cans of tomato paste cost $5.76. What is the cost of 2 cans? A. $0.16 B. $0.32 C. $0.96 D. $3.84 18. If a truck can move 8,775 pounds of dirt in one trip, how much dirt can it move in 225 trips? A. 9,000 pounds B. 39 pounds C. 393,875 pounds D. 1,974,375 pounds ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1 -cup portions can you 4 4 get from a can that contains of 5 a cup? 16. How many A. 1 5 B. 3 C. 3 D. 1 4 5 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 19. Which expression shows the cost of renting a bicycle at $1.50 per hour for x hours? A. x + 1.5 dollars 1 5 B. x dollars 1.5 4 5 C. 15x dollars D. 1.5x dollars ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 17. Jin drove for one and one-half hours at 65 miles per hour. How far did she drive? ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 20. Write an algebraic expression for the following instructions. The letter x stands for “any number.” Multiply x by 4, then square your answer. A. 32.5 miles A. 16x2 B. 43.3 miles B. x • 42 C. 65 miles C. 8x2 D. 97.5 miles D. 16x ➥ GO ON | Screener Test VII ©America’s Choice Screener Test VII 21. Find the expression that goes with this table. x 4 6 9 0 14 Answers 22 34 52 –2 82 A. 6x – 2 B. 6(x – 2) C. 6(x + 2) D. 2(x + 6) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 22. Solve. x 2 2– = 5 3 23. Pablo’s summer job paid him $7.80 an hour and 50% more for overtime. In June, his overtime pay was $286.65. If x represents the number of hours he worked overtime, which equation could be used for calculating x? A. 1.5 + 7.8x = 286.65 B. 7.8 + 0.5x = 286.65 C. 1.5 • 7.8x = 286.65 D. (0.5 + 7.8)x = 286.65 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 24. Is this equation always true, never true, sometimes true, or you can’t tell? 3(x + 5) = 3x + 15 A. x = –6 2 3 B. x = 10 2 3 C. 3 x= 20 D. x=6 A. Always true B. Never true C. Sometimes true D. Can’t tell 2 3 ➥ GO ON ©America’s Choice Mathematics Navigator | Screener Test VII 25. Write 7 as a percent. 10 27. Jong ordered chicken to be delivered. The bill was $7.77. He paid $9.00. What percent tip did he give? Round to the nearest percent. A. 70% B. 7% A. 1% C. 0.7% B. 16% D. 0.07% C. 30% D. 14% ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 26. For this problem, refer to the following sale sign from a clothing store: Summer Sale! Swimsuits T-shirts Ties Shorts Coats were $35, now reduced by 25% were $20, now reduced by 15% were $24, now reduced by 40% were $31, now reduced by 10% were $72, now reduced by 30% ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 28. Jin bought some roses for her friend. She had 15 red roses and 5 white roses. What percent were white roses? A. 25% B. 33% C. 20% D. 400% How much would you pay if you bought a swimsuit and a coat? A. $76.65 B. $30.35 C. $77.57 D. $107.00 ➥ GO ON | Screener Test VII ©America’s Choice Screener Test VII 29. Mario saw a jacket that was priced at $80. Then, the price was reduced by 25%. What decimal multiplier should you use to find the new price? A. 1.25 B. 0.25 C. 0.75 D. 1.75 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 30. Mary correctly answered 27 out of 40 problems on an English test, 13 out of 20 on a history test, and 42 out of 60 on an algebra test. Which subject did she do best in? 31. Daniel and Greta are playing a word game. They have played 30 games. Daniel has won 6 times and Greta has won 24 times. Based on these results, what is the probability that Daniel will win the next game? A. 0.2 B. 5 C. 0.25 D. 6 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 32. A spinner has 5 sections. Below are the results from spinning the spinner 200 times. Section Frequency A. English 1 10 B. Algebra 2 50 C. History 3 40 D. Cannot compare 4 50 5 50 Based on these results, if a spinner is spun 100 times, about how many times will it land on section 1? A. 10 B. 20 C. 5 D. You cannot predict; the sample is too small. ➥ GO ON ©America’s Choice Mathematics Navigator | Screener Test VII 33. A survey was taken showing the number of brothers and sisters 30 students have. This table shows the data with the frequency of responses. Siblings 1 2 3 4 6 Frequency 10 6 3 8 3 What is the mode of this data set? A. 1 B. 2 C. 2.5 D. 2.7 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 34. This graph shows the annual salaries of graduates from a small college. Annual Salaries (dollars) 25,000 35,000 45,000 55,000 65,000 What is the approximate median salary? A. 39,500 B. 40,000 C. 45,000 D. 35,000 ➥ GO ON | Screener Test VII ©America’s Choice Screener Test VII 35. The table below shows the number of students who are involved with musical instruments at Middleview High School. 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade Jazz Band 4 8 12 School Band 28 46 20 Marching Band 22 30 25 Orchestra 20 32 27 Which graph best represents this data set? Jazz Band School Band B. Orchestra Marching Band C. Students Enrolled 80 60 40 20 0 Jazz Band School Marching Orchestra Band Band D. 30 25 School Band 20 15 10 Jazz Band Marching Orchestra Band 5 0 100 Students Enrolled A. Jazz Band School Marching Orchestra Band Band ➥ GO ON ©America’s Choice Mathematics Navigator | Screener Test VII 36. Jerry worked at odd jobs during the summer and kept a log of his daily earnings. He earned the following amounts: 0 1 2 3 4 889 0223345555778 005 4 What is the mean of his daily earnings? A. 16 B. 15 C. 1.75 D. 4.50 STOP! 10 | Screener Test VII ©America’s Choice Screener Test VII Answer Key Question Answer Number Key Content Description Unit B Applies an understanding of decimal models, place value, and number properties to subtract two decimals 2 B Applies an understanding of decimal models, place value, and number properties to add two decimals in the context of a word problem 3 B Applies an understanding of decimal models, place value, and number properties to subtract a decimal from a whole number 4 B Applies an understanding of decimal models, place value, and number properties to add decimals in the context of a word problem involving measurement 5 C Applies an understanding of decimal models, place value, and number properties to add two decimals 6 D Applies an understanding of decimal models, place value, and number properties in order to subtract a fraction given in words from a whole number 7 B Uses a knowledge of the meanings of fractions and properties of operations to find equivalent fractions 8 C Applies knowledge of converting fractions to decimals to compare and order a fraction and a decimal using an inequality symbol 9 B Applies an understanding of fractions, area models, and “part versus whole” to determine what fraction of a figure is not shaded 1 A Applies an understanding of fractions and fraction models to add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators 11 C Applies an understanding of fractions and fraction models to add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators in the context of a word problem 12 D Uses a knowledge of the rules for multiplying and dividing fractions to solve a two-step problem 10 ©America’s Choice Decimals and Powers of Ten Rational Numbers Mathematics Navigator | 11 Screener Test VII Answer Key Question Answer Number Key Content Description C Uses simple reasoning about multiplication and division to solve one-step word problems involving ratio and rate 14 C Uses simple reasoning about multiplication and division to select a word problem that illustrates a multiplication problem involving decimals 15 B Uses simple reasoning about multiplication and division to solve multistep word problems involving ratio and rate B Builds on a knowledge of fractions to solve a word problem that involves finding the fractional part of a fractional whole D Uses simple reasoning about multiplication and division to solve one-step word problems involving ratio and rate D Uses simple reasoning about multiplication and division to solve one-step word problems involving ratio and rate, as well as multiplication of three- and four-digit numbers 19 D Uses simple reasoning about multiplication to write an expression that could be used to solve a word problem involving rate 20 A Identifies an algebraic expression based on a verbal description 21 A Describes simple relationships by selecting an expression that matches a given table D Understands that variables represent numbers whose exact values are not yet specified and uses knowledge of the arithmetic of rational numbers to solve linear equations in one variable C Understands that variables represent numbers whose exact values are not yet specified and uses knowledge of the arithmetic of rational numbers to write an equation that represents a word problem A Uses the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to determine whether an equation is always true, never true, or sometimes true 13 16 17 18 22 23 24 12 | Screener Test VII Unit Operations and Word Problems Expressions and Equations ©America’s Choice Screener Test VII Answer Key Question Answer Number Key Content Description Unit A Uses division and an understanding of fractions and decimals to express a fraction as a percent A Develops an understanding of percents in everyday situations by solving a multistep word problem involving percent discounts Develops an understanding of percents in everyday situations by solving a multistep word problem involving tips 27 B Develops an understanding of percents in everyday situations by solving a multistep word problem involving tips 28 A Uses division and an understanding of fractions and decimals to determine the percent in a word problem 29 C Develops an understanding of percents in everyday situations by solving a word problem involving percent discounts 30 B Uses division and an understanding of fractions and decimals to determine percents in a word problem and use the information to solve the problem 31 A Applies an understanding of the concept that when all outcomes of an experiment are equally likely, the theoretical probability of an event is the fraction of outcomes in which the event occurs to find a probability 32 C Applies an understanding of proportions to make predictions based on data in a table A Uses descriptive statistics, including mean, median, mode, and range, to describe data represented in a table 34 A Uses descriptive statistics, including mean, median, and range, to describe data represented in a box and whisker plot 35 B Analyzes different bar graphs and pie charts in order to determine which graph best represents the data in a table A Uses descriptive statistics, including mean, median, and range, to describe data represented in a stem-and-leaf plot 25 26 33 36 ©America’s Choice Percents Data and Probability Mathematics Navigator | 13