CRITICAL SKILLS Unit 1: Self-Awareness Each of us is a different person with diverse interests, abilities and values. The United States has a history of being one of the most tolerant and free nations in the world. This means that we can make our life what we wish based on our beliefs and values. But having choices means we have to make decisions, and sometimes we have a hard time knowing which path to take in life. The more you know about who you are, the easier it is to make good decisions. In this unit you will explore your interests, abilities and values. Section 1) Discovering your Skills, Interests and Values Assignments 2) Finding your Personality Type 3) Finding your Intelligences 4) Finding your Learning Style 5) Unit Assessment Page Point Value Likes and Dislikes Survey Skills Survey Personal Strengths Survey Values Survey 3 4 5 6-11 5 5 5 10 Online Survey Personality Type Worksheet 15 16-17 15 Multiple Intelligences Survey Multiple Intelligences Worksheet 20-21 22-23 15 Learning Styles Survey Learning Styles Profile 26 27 15 Personality Scenarios Me Project 32 33 20 60 CS U1 Self Aware pp 1 5/28/2016 Section 1: Discovering Your Skills, Interests and Values In this section you will gain a better understanding of yourself. Take your time to complete each survey accurately. You will use the information from the surveys to complete your final project. Assignments Likes and Dislikes Survey Skills Survey Personal Strengths Survey Values Survey CS U1 Self Aware pp 2 5/28/2016 CS U1 Self Aware pp 3 5/28/2016 CS U1 Self Aware pp 4 5/28/2016 CS U1 Self Aware pp 5 5/28/2016 Values Survey Knowing your values can help you make important decisions. Take this survey to explore some of your values. Think about some of the ones you might not have been aware that you had. Objective To take and score a survey that will help you determine what your most and least important values are. Directions 1. Complete the 4-page survey starting on the next page. Read each question and rank if it is “Very True”, “Sometimes True”, “Not Sure” or “Not True” by checking one of the four boxes. Answer all 104 questions. After you have completed the survey, use the Values Survey Scoring Sheet, found on the page just after your survey. The numbers on the scoring sheet correspond to the question numbers on the survey. Place the value you gave for each question next to the question number on the scoring sheet. Total the value for each category. CS U1 Self Aware pp 6 5/28/2016 VALUES SURVEY Check the column that closely matches your feelings. 1 2 I would rather have a large expensive house than own a work of art I like to go places with my friends 3 I'd really like to travel to far away places. 4 I think music and art should be required in our schools. 5 It is important that my family does things together. 6 I like to make things. 7 I would rather be president of a club than just a member. 8 I'd like people to know that I've done something well. 9 I like to read books that help me understand people 10 If I had talent. I'd be on TV. 11 Having an expensive car is something I'd really like. 12 If I could I'd like to make a movie that would help people 13 I'd rather be rich than married 14 I like writing stories, plays or poetry. 15 I like to try things I've never done before. 16 I enjoy doing different things. 17 It is important to be proud of what I do. 18 19 If my friends want to do something that I think is wrong I don't do it I'd like to accomplish something in life that will be well known. 20 A strong family unit is essential to me. 21 22 I would disobey a boss who asked me to do something against my principles, even if it meant being fired It is important for me to have a good understanding of history. 23 If I could, I'd like to be president. 24 It would be fun to climb mountains. 25 It is very important to me to live in beautiful surroundings. 9 6 3 0 Very True Sometimes True Not Sure Not True CS U1 Self Aware pp 7 5/28/2016 26 I like to go to parties. 27 It is important to have very good friends. 28 I would rather make gifts than buy them. 29 I am very close to my mother/father or both. 30 I like to attend lectures from which I can learn something 31 It's more important to stick to my beliefs than to make money. 32 I would rather make less money at a job I know would last than take a chance with a job that might not last but pays more. I would like a lot of expensive possessions. 33 34 35 I would rather be free to move around than tied down by a family I like to feel that I'm in charge in a group. 36 It is important to have an appreciation for art and /or music 37 I like to Write. 38 39 I'd look forward to taking a job in a city I had never visited before. Having children is important to me. 40 I'd like to understand the way a TV works. 41 42 I'd like to be able to decide what and how much work I will do during a day I'd like to do something that helps people. 43 I'd like to be famous. 44 I'd rather be a judge than a lawyer 45 I do not think I'd like adventurous vacations. 46 I would like to have works of art in my home. 47 49 I would like a job that gives me plenty of free time to spend with my family I could not be happy with a job which I did not feel good about myself I get very nervous when I am forced to take chances. 50 I would rather be a boss than a worker. 51 It is important to share activities with friends. 52 If I knew how, I would like to make my own clothes. 48 CS U1 Self Aware pp 8 5/28/2016 53 I would rather not have to answer to a boss. 54 Gaining Knowledge is important to me. 55 56 I'd rather work for a well-established company than a new company that hasn't established itself. Money can't buy happiness. But it helps. 57 Being rich would be the best thing 58 Being famous would be the best thing about being a movie star. 59 The best thing about being a movie star is that I'd be doing something creative. I like to be able to make my own decisions 60 61 62 Getting to travel would be the best thing about being a movie star I'd like to nurse people back to health. 63 I would like helping tutor people having trouble in school. 64 65 I feel more comfortable in places I've seen before than new places. I'd like to work at a job in which I help people. 66 I enjoy spending and evening with my family. 67 68 I'd rather work at a job that is not very interesting but pays a lot, than one that is interesting I would like to write a book that would help people 69 I want to be able to travel if the opportunity arises. 70 If I had the talent, I'd like to be a famous rock star. 71 I like reading insight into human behavior. 72 It is important to share your life with someone. 73 74 If you don't take chances, you'll never get anywhere, and I like to take chances. I'd rather be a leader than a follower. 75 The world would be a terrible place without beautiful things. 76 It is very important to try to learn something new every day. 77 78 I would feel I was doing something worthwhile if I helped a friend with her problems I especially like things I make myself. 79 A close family is important to me. CS U1 Self Aware pp 9 5/28/2016 80 I think it is important to donate to the needy 81 I enjoy looking at beautiful scenery. 82 83 The best thing about winning a gold medal at the Olympics would be the recognition. I like to go on hikes (or bike rides) with my friends. 84 I have strong beliefs about what is right and wrong. 85 It is important to have a family with whom to discuss problems. 86 I'd like an exciting life. 87 I prefer working by myself rather than as part of a team. 88 I'd like to know all that I can about the workings of nature. 89 90 I think it's wrong to help a friend cheat on an exam, even if I know he will fail if I don't help. Having a job I know I can keep is important to me. 91 I'd like to have enough money to invest for the future. 92 I don't like someone assigning me tasks to do. 93 I do not like being alone very much. 94 I like to take charge of organizing activities. 95 I think saving money for the future is very important. 96 When I've done something I'm proud of it's important that other people know. I'd rather make less money at a job where I choose my own work, than make more money at a job where I'm told what to do. People should contribute a small amount of money to be used to decorate public buildings. I don't like to take risks with money. 97 98 99 100 I like thinking of something that's never been done before. 101 I would not like a job in which I traveled a lot and could not have lasting relationships. 102 If a teacher accidentally left test answers where I could see them, I would not look. 103 I like people to ask me for my opinion when trying to decide the best way to handle a situation. 104 If I could I'd like to make a movie that people would think is beautiful CS U1 Self Aware pp 10 5/28/2016 Values Scoring Sheet Each question you answered on the Values Survey is associated with one of the values listed here. For each survey question put the value for that answer (9, 6, 3, or 0) next to the corresponding question below. For example, if you checked the first box for question 1 on the survey, you would put a “9” in the blank below in the Money or Wealth section. Once you have filled in all the blanks, total each of the values. Family 5______ 20_____ 29_____ 39_____ 47_____ 66_____ 79_____ 85_____ Total_____ Morals and Consistency 17_____ 18_____ 21_____ 31_____ 48_____ 84_____ 89_____ 102_____ Total_____ Freedom 34_____ 41_____ 53_____ 60_____ 69_____ 87_____ 92_____ 97_____ Total_____ Adventure 3______ 15_____ 16_____ 24_____ 38_____ 61_____ 73_____ 86_____ Total_____ Money or Wealth 1_____ 11_____ 13_____ 33_____ 56_____ 57_____ 67_____ 91_____ Total_____ Knowledge 9_____ 22_____ 30_____ 40_____ 54_____ 71_____ 76_____ 88_____ Total_____ Friendship and Companionship 2_____ 26_____ 27_____ 51_____ 72_____ 83_____ 93_____ 101_____ Total_____ Power 7_____ 23_____ 35_____ 44_____ 50_____ 74_____ 94_____ 103_____ Total_____ Recognition 8_____ 10_____ 19_____ 43_____ 58_____ 70_____ 82_____ 96_____ Total_____ Security Beauty Creativity Helping 32_____ 45_____ 49_____ 55_____ 64_____ 90_____ 95_____ 99_____ Total_____ 4_____ 25_____ 36_____ 46_____ 75_____ 81_____ 98_____ 104_____ Total_____ 6_____ 14_____ 28_____ 37_____ 52_____ 59_____ 78_____ 100_____ Total_____ 12_____ 42_____ 62_____ 63_____ 65_____ 68_____ 77_____ 80_____ Total_____ CS U1 Self Aware pp 11 5/28/2016 Values and Your Career Your values are personal standards that you believe are important and worthwhile. They are the rules you make for yourself and feel best for you. When choosing a career, you should consider your values. Ultimately, you will be most satisfied if the requirements of your job don’t interfere with your values. You will probably score higher in several categories, so you will have to consider several values when choosing a career. ADVENTURE If you value adventure you certainly would not be satisfied with a job in which the routine is the same day after day. Your score shows that you would like to have varied job duties and that you are comfortable taking risks. Careers for adventure-loving people might be law enforcement, stockbroker, or a business entrepreneur (all involve risk-taking) or any careers where traveling is involved. FAMILY Someone with a very high score in this category values the closeness of family. Family may mean your immediate family or other people who are close to you like your friends. Your inner circle of acquaintances is important. If you score high in this area, you will want a job that allows you plenty of time at home where you can enjoy family and friends. KNOWLEDGE If you value knowledge, you will want a career that lets you keep on learning. Teaching is an obvious choice, but you might also consider doing research-scientific, historical, political, or whatever. Being a journalist who covers different stories every day and spends time compiling reports and interviewing people might also be a good choice. Law and medical careers require you to stay informed on the current research and issues, and may also be a good choice. POWER If you value power you probably like making decisions, leading people and taking responsibility for making sure things get done. It is hard to find an entry-level job with a lot of power, but if that’s what you value, you’ll want to make sure that there is plenty of room for advancement in your chosen field. To prepare to be in a managerial position you may want to take advanced classes in your chosen field or start your own business. MORALS AND CONSISTANCY If you scored high in this category, you’ll want to make sure that your career choice is one you feel is worthwhile; that is, one you can be proud of, no matter what other values it mirrors. For example, if you also had a high adventure score, you would probably be more satisfied as a Peace Corps worker than a bomber pilot. The key to choosing a career if you scored high in this category is to pick a career that YOU feel is worthwhile and that YOU are proud of. HELPING OTHERS If you value helping others, you will want a job where you can change other people’s lives for the better. Helping careers include teachers, nurses, doctors, social workers, counselors, psychologists, politicians, lawyers, dieticians, law enforcement officers, and physical therapists to name a few. CS U1 Self Aware pp 12 5/28/2016 MONEY Obviously, if money is your top value, you will look carefully at potential earnings for any job you take. What are you willing to give up to earn a lot of money? Since making a lot of money usually entails spending long hours on the job, you should consider your values in choosing a field, which will hold your interest. You may have little time for family, friends, or outside hobbies. Check the salary levels of a wide range of jobs before starting to narrow your choices. FRIENDSHIP & COMPANIONSHIP If friendship and companionship are important to you, your job should involve working closely with others. Being shut away in a laboratory or sitting in a cubical, with a calculator will probably not be your ideal job. If you get along with others and can talk easily with people you don’t know well, you might consider working in sales or in public relations. If having time for close friendship outside of work is important, though, you won’t want a job that involves a great deal of travel or overtime. RECOGNITION Recognition means being recognized or praised for doing your job. If you value recognition you will want to choose a career you are talented at. Of course, some fields have more potential for recognition built into them than others. It often depends on how you do your job, not just what job you do. AESTHETICS People who score high in aesthetics (love of beauty) like to be surrounded by beauty. If this describes you, you might be happy as an interior designer, fashion designer or hair stylist. Choose a career that allows you to make things more beautiful or enjoy the beauty that already exists CREATIVITY Writers and artists are often thought of as creative, but creativity is an important asset in other fields as well. If you value creativity, you will want a career that gives you room to make choices and decisions, to put your ideas into effect, and to evaluate the results of your efforts. You probably wouldn’t be happy in a job that is rigid or inflexible. You might find a use for your creativity by working as a program director for a cruise ship, as an engineer in a large research firm, or as a landscape or building architect. INDEPENDENCE Do you want to work for yourself or have a job where you make most of your own decisions? If you value independence and freedom, you should beware of careers, which are rigidly supervised or scheduled. Some sales representative positions allow you great deal of freedom. People who work on a free-lance basis or as consultants, may be able to decide where, when, and how much work they will do. Owning your own business will also allow you to have a great deal of independence. SECURITY If you value security, you are comforted by knowing that things will not change drastically. You will want a job that is certain to be needed in the future. Careers with well-established companies, or those in areas that are based to human needs and not likely to become obsolete, are good choices for someone who values security. CS U1 Self Aware pp 13 5/28/2016 Section 2: Finding Your Personality Type Background Knowing your personality type may help you make certain decisions such as choosing a career that suites you. If you choose a career that fits your personality traits, you are more likely to be successful and enjoy your work. On the other hand, if you choose a job that requires traits you do not have, your work may feel more difficult and less rewarding. Also, knowing other peoples’ types can help you understand their feelings and actions, promoting good communication and positive relationships. The Meyers Briggs Inventory was developed to determine your personality tendencies. The inventory consists of a list of questions that show your preferences in 4 categories. For each category there are 2 possibilities that are opposites. Once you take the inventory, you will receive a 4-letter code that represents your personality type. Resources http://www.personalitypathways.com/ http://www.personalitypage.com/info.html Personality Types Chart (in this section) Assignments Online Personality Type Inventory Personality Type Worksheet CS U1 Self Aware pp 14 5/28/2016 Personality Type Inventory Directions 1. Go to http://similarminds.com/jung.html 2. Input your gender (male or female) 3. You will now see a list of 48 statements. For each statement decide how much it is like you. Fill in the buttons according to the chart below. 4. Once you have completed the inventory, complete the worksheet using the personality chart and the web pages. Statement is like you about half of the time Statement is very much like you Statement is not at all like you Very Inaccurate Statement is not like you most of the time Very Accurate Statement is like you a lot of the time Tips for an accurate result Take your time If you don’t understand the statement, ask someone If your are unsure how to answer a question, ask a friend what they think CS U1 Self Aware pp 15 5/28/2016 Personality Type Worksheet Complete this worksheet after taking the Personality Type Inventory. Use the website and the chart in this section to help you. After taking the personality survey, you were given a 4-letter code. Write it below. MY TYPE CAME OUT AS: COMPLETE THE CHART BY WRITING THE LETTER, CIRCLING THE WORD THAT EACH LETTER STANDS FOR AND GIVING A BREIF DESCRIPTION OF THE MEANING OF THE WORD: Your Letter Word it Stands For Description of Meaning Introvert Extrovert Sensing iNtuition Thinking Feeling Judging Perceiving CS U1 Self Aware pp 16 5/28/2016 Give a brief description of your type. Do you feel it was accurate? What do you agree with and what do you disagree with? Name two careers that were suggested as being satisfying for your preference type, and explain why someone with your preference type would choose these careers: 1. __________________________________ Explain: 2. __________________________________ Explain: Explain how knowing your type might help your relationships with your parents or friends. How could you use the information you learned about yourself to help you in school or with your teachers? CS U1 Self Aware pp 17 5/28/2016 ISTJ “DOING WHAT SHOULD BE DONE” ISFJ “A HIGH SENSE OF DUTY” INFJ “AN INSPIRATION TO OTHERS” INTJ “EVERYTING HAS ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT” Organizer – Compulsive Private – Trustworthy Rules & Regs Practical Works Behind the Scene Ready to Sacrifice Accountable Prefers “Doing” Reflective/Introspective Quietly Caring Creative Linguistically gifted Skeptical – “My Way” High Need for accuracy Sees World as a Chessboard MOST RESPONSIBLE Guardian MOST LOYAL Guardian ISTP “READY TO TRY ANYTHING ONCE” ISFP “SEES MUCH BUT SHARES LITTLE” Very Observant Cool and Aloof Practical Ready for What Happens Warm and Sensitive Unassuming Good Team Member In Touch with Self and Nature Strict Personal Values Seeks Inner Order/Peace Creative Reserved Challenges Others to Think Absent-Minded Professor Socially Cautious MOST PRACTICAL Artisan ESTP “THE ULTIMATE REALIST” MOST ARTISTIC Artisan ESFP “YOU ONLY GO AROUND ONCE IN LIFE” MOST IDEALISTIC Idealist ENFP “GIVING LIFE AN EXTRA SQUEEZE” MOST CONCEPTUAL Rationalist ENTP “ANOTHER EXCITING CHALLENGE” Unconventional Approach Fun Lives for Here and Now Good at Problem Solving Sociable – Spontaneous Loves Surprises Cuts Red Tape Juggles Projects/Events MOST SPONTANEOUS Artisan ESTJ “LIFE’S ADMINISTRATORS” MOST GENEROUS Artisan ESFJ “HOST AND HOSTESSES OF THE WORLD” MOST OPTIMISTIC Idealist ENFJ “SMOOTH TALKING PERSUADER” MOST INVENTIVE Rationalist ENTJ “LIFE’S NATURAL LEADERS” Order and Structure Sociable Opinionated Results Driven Producer Traditional Gracious Good Interpersonal Skills Thoughtful Appropriate Eager to Please Charismatic Compassionate Possibilities for People Ignores the Unpleasant Idealistic Visionary Takes Charge Argumentative Systems Planners MOST HARD CHARGING Guardian MOST HARMONIZING Guardian MOST PERSUASIVE Idealist MOST COMMANDING Rationalist MOST THOUGHTFUL Idealist INFP “PERFORMING SERVICE TO SOCITEY” MOST INDEPENDENT Rationalist INTP “A LOVE OF PROBLEM SOLVING” People Oriented – Argues Both Sides of a Point Creative - Seeks Harmony Tests the Limits Life of the Party Enthusiastic More Starts than Finishes New Ideas CS U1 Self Aware pp 18 5/28/2016 Section 3: Finding Your Intelligences Background In 1983, Dr. Howard Gardner developed his theory of Multiple Intelligences. He suggested that instead of having one intelligence (ability to learn), that people can be intelligent in many areas. Each of us has strengths in some of the intelligence areas and weaknesses in others. Knowing what areas are your strengths can be very valuable when it comes to making decisions such as choosing classes, deciding what kind of job to train for and even how to spend your free time. Resources http://www.personal.psu.edu/bxb11/MI/index.htm The 8 Intelligences (in this section) Assignments 2-page Survey “Assessing My Multiple Intelligences” Multiple Intelligences Profile CS U1 Self Aware pp 19 5/28/2016 CS U1 Self Aware pp 20 5/28/2016 CS U1 Self Aware pp 21 5/28/2016 Multiple Intelligences Profile Complete this worksheet after taking the multiple intelligences survey. You may refer to other surveys you have taken in this class to help you answer the questions. My Top 2 Intelligence areas are… What classes are you or have you been successful in? What is the connection between your success in these classes and your strengths indicated on the survey? In what classes are you least successful? What is the connection between your difficulties in those classes and the weaknesses indicated on the survey? CS U1 Self Aware pp 22 5/28/2016 What activities are you successful in that are not school related? (extra-curricular activities, sports, relationships, etc.) What is the connection between those strengths and the results of your inventory? How can you use the information from your survey to help you in school? How can you use this information for outside school activities? According to the results of the survey, what are some careers that fit your strengths? CS U1 Self Aware pp 23 5/28/2016 The 8 Intelligences According to Howard Gardner, there are eight intelligences: Intelligence Students… Linguistic intelligence ("word smart"): Are good with words, like to talk or write to express emotions, like to read and tell stories, like to play word games Logical-mathematical intelligence ("number/reasoning smart") Are good with numbers, like to analyze and problem solve, want to know how things work, ask questions, are concrete Spatial intelligence ("picture smart") Are good at visualizing things in multiple dimensions, like to draw, like maps, like puzzles and mazes, take things apart Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence ("body smart") Are good at physical activities, like to play sports and be active, do crafts and/or mechanical projects Musical intelligence ("music smart") Are good with music, play instruments, write and compose music, create and replicate tunes, can keep the beat Interpersonal intelligence ("people smart") Are good with other people, enjoy many friends, are good at understanding others’ feelings, like to work on a team Intrapersonal intelligence ("self smart") Understand their own self well, know their own feeling and emotions, knows own strengths and weaknesses Naturalist intelligence ("nature smart") Are good with animals and nature, like to observe, spend time outdoors, categorize things, find relationships in nature CS U1 Self Aware pp 24 5/28/2016 Section 4: Learning Styles Background Most of us have preferred ways to perceive and process new information. These preferences are often called learning styles. By knowing more about your learning style, you can make learning easier and more successful no matter where you are! Learning styles are grouped into two categories: How information is perceived and how information is ordered. Perceptive Style How information is taken in Ordering Style How information is organized or ordered Concrete Information is gathered directly from the five senses Deals with the here and now Things are what they are, there is no grey area Sequential Mind organizes information in a linear manner Logical, step by step train of thought Planning is usually important Abstract Information is learned by visualizing or thinking about ideas Imagination and institution are employed for learning Looks for the meaning behind the obvious Random Mind organizes information into chunks No specific order to the information May not start at the beginning of a task More impulsive Both perceptive abilities and ordering abilities exist in all of us; however, one style is usually employed more than another. There are four learning styles: Concrete Random, Concrete Sequential, Abstract Random and Abstract Sequential. Assignments: Learning Styles Inventory Learning Styles Profile CS U1 Self Aware pp 25 5/28/2016 Learning Styles Inventory Please read all four statements in each row and rate them 1-4; one being the least like you and four being the most like you. Use each number only once in each row. Add the numbers in each column to get a total. The highest total is your learning style. ___ I like to learn by watching movies ___ I like to learn by listening to lessons and seeing visuals ___I like to learn by myself or in small groups ___ I like to learn by listening to interesting lectures ___ I like group discussion in class ___ I like to learn by doing different things every day (notes, games, movies) ___ I like to learn by working with my hands ___ I like to listen to an interesting speaker ___ I like a teacher who tells jokes and stories to get the point across ___ I like a teacher who gets right to work ___ I like a teacher who gives me worksheets ___ I like a teacher who lets me “do my own thing” in class ___ I like to sit near the teacher so he/she can get to know me ___ I like to sit in different seats in class when I get a chance ___ I like sit in a place where I can pass out papers and be more active in class ___ I like to sit in class where I can hear the teacher ___ I like a busy class with some noise in the background ___ I like a class with many activities going on at the same time ___ I like a class where I can learn by doing ___ I like a quiet class so I can think better ___ I like a teacher who is friendly ___ I like a teacher who changes the activities often ___ I like a teacher who models or does what he/she wants me to learn ___ I like a teacher who is intelligent ___ I like directions to be put on the overhead ___ I get impatient with lots of directions and often skip them to get to work ___ I like to read directions myself while the teacher reads them to the class ___ I like to listen to directions given ___ I like to have information presented in a variety of ways ___ It doesn’t matter how information is presented in class as long as it is important to me ___ I like to have information presented in a clear outline ___ I like information presented in the form of main ideas and theories ___ I like to watch Television ___ I like to run computers ___ I like to exercise or workout ___ I like to listen to the radio ___ I watch ___ I move ___ I do ___ I listen ___ Total ___ Total ___ Total ___ Total Abstract Random Concrete Random Concrete Sequential Abstract Sequential CS U1 Self Aware pp 26 5/28/2016 Learning Styles Profile Complete this worksheet after completing the Learning Styles Inventory. My dominant learning style is Six characteristics of this learning style are… Tasks at which I excel are: Successful study strategies for my learning style are: Write a paragraph explaining how knowing your learning style can help you. Think in terms of school, career and your personal life. CS U1 Self Aware pp 27 5/28/2016 Music Movies Television Group discussions Role-play Arts Drama Imagination Humor Use of fantasy ABSTRACT RANDOM LEARNER: If you are an abstract random learner, you relate best to the world through emotions, feeling and inner dialogue. You process information in a random, non-organized manner. You are in touch with other’s feelings and this allows you to personalize the meaning of information. You probably show and express emotion openly, needing close relationships with others. In addition, you most likely use your imagination to create meaning in what you learn. HOW DO YOU PREFER TO LEARN? If you are an abstract random learner, you are likely to spend time observing others and planning before taking action. You probably also enjoy working with peers and in groups. Abstract Randoms produce their best, natural work by using approaches that require: interpretations and explanations rather than exact answers. AR’s like to theorize, to ponder options and understand the big picture. Artistic media, reading and opportunities to work with others are the best medias for communication. To assist yourself in school, ask questions that help you understand why it is important for you to learn about the specific topic. You might also want to make sure that you form study groups. The following tips may also help you to learn better: Discuss ideas with others Get involved with group projects Set flexible time limits and work on things over a period of time Relate learning to feelings on the subject Use stories, metaphors, and creative expression to convoy ideas Suggest alternative ways of looking at things Settle personal concerns and problems that prevent studying Talk with teachers and adults Look for cooperative groups Understand self and recognize the power of emotions Look at the whole problem before trying to sort out the details Use television as a source of information and understanding Allow for personal time and time with friends Allow daydream time, time to reflect, and time to recharge Work with blocks of information and then return to pick out the details Use webbing techniques to organize outlines Be aware of surrounding and use reaction to the environment to create Use imagination and disregard acceptable answers in favor of new interpretations Let go with ideas and be “messy” with materials in order to create Keep the following in mind to help guide you in all learning… STRENGTHS Imaginative ability Understanding people Recognizing problems Brainstorming Have teacher as a friend Like busy environments WEAKNESSES Paralyzed by alternatives Difficulty making decisions Not enough new ideas Can’t recognize problems Doesn’t see opportunities Following directions Working alone CS U1 Self Aware pp 28 5/28/2016 Reading ABSTRACT SEQUENTIAL LEARNERS: If you are an abstract sequential learner you Writing essays relate to the world through ideas and concepts. You like the world in a logical structure, and you Working with a appreciate intellect and ideas. You may like to plan learn and study from books because information No competition is ordered, and you can learn in a sequential or time manner. You may also like to find answers by pressures building logical arguments and judging the value Working alone of things. It is important to you to take apart the Learning content whole and consider how the components develop the entirety. You probably seek to achieve at the Using theories highest level of academic performance and seek perfection. Working in the library HOW DO YOU PREFER TO LEARN? If you are an abstract sequential learner, you are skilled in understanding theories and concepts. You are most likely to enjoy lectures and individual class assignments, as opposed to working in groups. To assist yourself in school, ask questions that help you gather information to understand what you are learning. You might also increase your effectiveness by choosing not to concentrate equally on all the material in a chapter. You could focus primarily on specific parts of the book where you dig in more deeply. The following tips may also help you to learn better: Use note taking skills: concepts, structure, details, review. Listen during lectures for repetition of important ideas and changes in the speakers voice to signal important points. Take notes according to the teacher’s style of lecturing. Take notes on the main points, significant details, and precise statements, or definitions noted by the teacher Understand different levels of questioning: memory, translation, interpretation, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation Plan enough time to cover all material Devise problems to practice skills Use formal logic to solve problem Draw diagrams or pictures to illustrate ideas See relationships between ideas so that you can see the big picture Go over material several times until it is thoroughly understood Gather as much information, as possible, as thoroughly as possible, on each topic to be learned Keep the following in mind to help guide you in all learning….. STRENGTHS Planning Creating Models application Defining problems mistake Developing theories Need quiet to think Logic Analytical and evaluating skills WEAKNESSES Too theoretical Not enough practical Often doesn’t learn from Analyzing quantitative data Don’t learn from movies Don’t express through play Frustration when they don’t know the answer CS U1 Self Aware pp 29 5/28/2016 Problem solving Independent study Options Practical ideas Games Experiments Open ended activities Creating products Few restrictions CONCRETE RANDOM LEARNERS: If you are a concrete random learner you relate to the real world, especially the unsolved, real problems. You probably rely on yourself and compete with yourself, not others. You may like to develop new ideas and make new products. You like to try things out to see what will happen, and you like variety, options and choices that allow you to change frequently, with no explanation necessary. HOW DO YOU PREFER TO LEARN? Concrete random individuals produce their best work by using techniques that require problem solving, open ended options, different ways to arrive at one answer, and independent work. If you are a concrete random learner you probably are skilled at teaching others what you have learned and helping others see the importance of this new learning. When in a learning situation, you like to apply facts and theories in everyday life. You probably enjoy carrying out plans and having new and challenging experiences. You also enjoy working with others and are likely to have a large social circle. To assist yourself in school, ask questions that help you determine where else in your life you can apply what you have just learned. You could teach what you have learned to someone else, present findings from your research, report results from your experiments, demonstrate how your project works, or perform a rap song that someone else might have written. The following tips may also help you to learn better: Think in terms of alternatives rather than correct answers Be willing to think about a problem from many points of view See the value of something by not accepting a stereotype view of it Recognize “blocks” to a problem: looking at the problem too closely, or not closely enough Use fantasy and reflection as a reflection as a problem-solving tool. Incorporate humor into means of illustrating learning Chart the course of working out a problem as it is worked on, making appropriate changes Value change See out supportive individuals who value and reward different types of ideas Allow enough time to “sleep” on an idea Seek out independent thinkers to give evaluations Create ideas rather than judge them Keep questioning an attitude Search for many different types of ways of doing things Use visual, verbal, and mental imagery to problem solve Develop brainstorming techniques Keep the following in mind to help guide you in all learning….. STRENGTHS Getting things done Leadership Risk-taking Note-taking Many activities at the same time Teaching new ideas Creating WEAKNESSES Meaningless activity Work not completed on time Impractical plans Not directed to goals Pleasing peers and teachers Multiple choice tests Following directions Doing specific assignments CS U1 Self Aware pp 30 5/28/2016 Hands on experience Demonstrations Computers Field trips Reading Learning packets Useful ideas Charts Checklists Worksheets Short lectures Short-term projects Labs Apprenticeships How-to Discussions Exact assignments CONCRETE SEQUENTIAL LEARNERS: The following tips may also help you to learn better: If you are a concrete sequential learner, you order the world in a step-by step fashion, completing work with accuracy. You may make decisions based on facts, and you will do what you say you will do. Concrete sequential learners work hard to get things done. HOW DO YOU PREFER TO LEARN? Concrete sequentials produce their best work by using approaches that require: structure and pattern, details and facts, practical problems, realistic points, products and results. If you are a concrete sequential learner you probably excel at working with your hands and at laboratory stations. When in a learning situation, you are interested in knowing how things work. You prefer working alone or with a small group. To assist yourself in school, ask questions that help you understand how something works and how you can experiment with these new ideas. Also, allow time to practice and apply what you learn. You can conduct experiments, do projects, complete homework, create presentation, conduct research, tabulate findings, or even write a rap song that summarizes key concepts. Use activities as an opportunity to internalize your learning through hands-on practice. Create new ways of thinking and doing Choose the best solution Set goals Make decisions Use checklists, outlines, and focal questions as study aids Ask questions to get the information needed before studying Don’t start work until it is clear what to do Use charts, maps, and aids to condense reading point Keep a notebook and memorize when necessary Follow directions Outline before writing Organize long assignments into daily, shorter parts Take study breaks every forty minutes Complete work on time Space out review questions over time Find a quiet place to work Know how to study best: alone, with a partner, in a group Be realistic about what can be done Figure out the best time of day to study Ask for concrete example of abstract ideas Use the physical senses: study out loud and touch stuff Observe steps and materials in demonstration lessons Keep the following in mind to help guide you in all learning….. STRENGTHS Problem solving Decision making Experimenting with idea Deductive reasoning Defining problems Constructive criticism WEAKNESSES Solving the wrong problem Choosing the best solution Making decisions Setting goals Independent assignments Making friends with adults Specific instructions Essay tests CS U1 Self Aware pp 31 5/28/2016 Section 5: Unit Assessment Personality Scenarios In this unit you have discovered more about who you are as a person. Knowing this information can improve your ability to work with others in any situation. For each of the scenarios below, consider what you learned about yourself in this unit and answer the questions asked. Write the answers on your own paper and give them to the instructor. Don’t forget your name! 1. You have just completed high school and your uncle offers to hire you at his advertising firm. He offers you an annual salary of $40,000. You will travel every other week, have long hours and have to work closely with other people to give presentations when you travel. a. Does this job fit your values? Explain. b. Does this job fit your skills and interests? Explain. c. Does this job allow you to use your top intelligences? Does it help you build on your weaknesses? Explain. d. Would take this job? Explain why or why not. 2. Your uncle who wants to hire you for the advertizing job took the Personality Inventory last year. He is an ENFJ. a. Compare your personality to his. 1. How are you the same? 2. How are you different? b. How might your personality differences or similarities be helpful? c. How might the differences or similarities cause problems in the workplace? d. With all of this in mind, would you want to work for him? Explain. 3. During your senior year in high school you need to earn some extra cash. You decide to get a part time job at Subway. After working there for a month a new employee, John, is hired. One evening, you and John are closing the store together when he decides to take several bags of the meat and cheese home with him. He also takes off 15 minutes before closing. a. How do you respond to his actions? Be specific and explain why. b. Does your response fit with your values and your personality? Explain. 4. Explain a time when you had to work/hang out with someone you did not really get along with. a. How did you deal with the situation? b. What was it about their personality that you found difficult to get along with? c. How does your personality compare to the person you had to work with? d. How could knowing the person’s personality type have helped you work with him or her? CS U1 Self Aware pp 32 5/28/2016 Section 5: Unit Assessment Me Project Objective Create a poster or PowerPoint presentation that shows what you learned about yourself in this unit. Directions Present as a large poster or as a PowerPoint presentation Show your findings from each section of Unit 1 using words and pictures Connect each survey you took to your results Label the results according to the survey you took Include how this information may be helpful to you in the future Any pictures you use should directly relate to your results Title your project and put your name on it CS U1 Self Aware pp 33 5/28/2016 Me Project Rubric Excellent (15 Points) Good (10 points) Fair (5 points) Poor (0 points) Content -Includes information from all sections and all surveys -Missing information from one survey -Missing information from 2-3 surveys -Missing information from 4 or more surveys Organization -Clearly organized -Easy to determine how info was gathered -Titles and subtitles used appropriately -Clearly organized -Can determine where info was gathered with some interpretation -Uses some titles appropriately -Organization attempted -Difficult to determine where info was derived -Missing titles and subtitles -No organization -No connection between info and surveys -No titles or subtitles Use of Pictures -Uses pictures that directly relate to the information from the surveys -Uses at least 3 pictures for each section -Picture placement is visually pleasing -Most pictures directly relate to the information gathered -Uses at least 2 pictures per section -Picture placement somewhat random -Most pictures don’t directly relate to the information gathered -Difficult to interpret pictures -At least 1 picture per section -Poor placement of pictures -No pictures -Pictures random or do not relate to the results Accuracy -All information from surveys is accurately presented -No grammatical or spelling errors -Most information from surveys is accurately presented -No more than 3 grammatical or spelling errors -Information from half of the surveys in inaccurate -No more than 6 grammatical or spelling errors -Most of the information presented is inaccurate or not directly from the surveys -More than 6 grammatical or spelling errors CS U1 Self Aware pp 34 5/28/2016