Quality Account 2009/10 Page 1 of 38 Part 1: Statement on quality from the Chief Executive The purpose of this report is to provide a fair and representative overview of the quality of services in Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust. The Trust Board has approved this account as a representative picture of the status of quality of services within the organisation and the Council of Governors has been actively involved in the process. The focus is on three key components of quality, the safety and effectiveness of services and the impact these have on the experience of people who use services. As will be seen from this document the Trust has made progress in the development of its services and there are many examples of excellent practice. The challenge is to make this best practice evident in all areas of service provision. In developing the account the focus has been on established programmes of work and to ensure that the process is as inclusive as possible. Underpinning the approach has been a commitment to a set of values and goals which guides the organisation on a day to day basis. There has been a commitment to taking into the account the views of both service users and staff when making decisions and setting priorities but this is an area the Trust will focus on increasingly over the next twelve months. The ongoing production of the account gives an opportunity to engage with local communities and to give them the opportunity to hold the Trust to account for the services it provides. This has again been a challenging year as the Trust continues to work hard to provide the best possible care for service users and carers in Lancashire. The focus has been on continuously improving the Trust’s performance and ensuring consistently high standards in all service areas. The Annual Report describes a number of such initiatives. During the last year preparations took place for registration with the Care Quality Commission and the Trust was successfully registered without any conditions. In 2009/10 the implementation of the Quality Improvement Strategy commenced. This emphasises a range of quality initiatives and focuses on the safety, experience and outcomes for all service users and carers who come into contact with services. The strategy forms the basis for this Quality Account and the information used is drawn from the monthly quality reports that are submitted to the Trust Board. Whilst much of the Quality Account reports on and is based on the quality strategy, it also reflects work that is being progressed through other strategies such as workforce development and leadership. The account covers the full range of services across the Trust and the information is accurate, to the best of my knowledge. During 2009/10 the Trust has worked hard to coordinate all activities in an integrated way through a more robust approach to planning and the introduction of a quarterly review process. This considers performance against a range of indicators. Involving frontline staff has been important and to this end a set of core values have been agreed that express the ethos as an organisation and promote the type of behaviours which Trust staff should demonstrate in pursuit of Page 2 of 38 excellence in service delivery. The Trust has developed six values through discussion with staff and the Council of Governors that are thought to represent what Lancashire Care should be all about. These values are: Teamwork Compassion Integrity Respect Excellence Accountability Page 3 of 38 The behaviour of all staff should always fit in with and reinforce these values. Going forwards work with staff to translate these values into behaviours will be undertaken and there will need to be challenge to make sure that the Trust’s services and the behaviours of staff towards each other and everyone with whom they come into contact, consistently reflect these values. Underpinning these values is a commitment to quality. The next year will continue to be challenging, in an increasingly tight financial environment efficiency and effectiveness will be paramount. However, the focus on quality will continue as the services provided to the people of Lancashire improve and meet the needs of the diverse local communities. This report will now outline the priorities for improvement and how the Trust has performed against them in 2009/10. It will then provide an overview of performance against quality. The priorities and approach to quality are based on the Trust’s Quality Improvement Strategy which forms the basis for the Quality Account. The measurement and monitoring of standards is through the quality review process supported by visits to clinical teams and their environments by senior managers, non-executive directors and governors, and clinical audit. Professor Heather Tierney-Moore Chief Executive Part 2: Priorities for improvement, performance against 2009/10 priorities and statements of assurance from the board Priorities for improvement Lord Darzi in his report “High Quality Care for All” argued that information on the quality of services needed to be published. This quality account has been produced with the aim of providing information on the quality of care the Trust provides and the indicators used have been guided by the following principles: 1. Metrics which focus on the three domains of quality as outlined by Lord Darzi – safety, effectiveness and patient experience will be used. 2. All quality measures on which the Trust is assessed as part of the Annual Health Check or other national requirements. Page 4 of 38 3. The focus will be on measures that can be benchmarked both internally and externally, allowing a comparison with similar organisations (wherever possible) 4. Wherever possible there will be a focus on outcomes rather than processes and will reflect the views of stakeholders, staff, service users and carers about priorities for improvement. 5. Metrics that link to the Quality Strategy will be chosen. Darzi Safety Effectiveness Patient Experience National Requirements Annual Health Check Benchmarking Priorities for Improvement Focus on Outcomes Views of Stakeholders Quality Strategy Quality Metrics The metrics described in the next section reflect the application of the above principles and have formed the basis of the Trust’s Quality Account for the year 2009/10. All metrics are cross referenced with the priorities in the Quality Strategy (QS). The Quality Strategy approved by the Board in February 2009 outlined the following as key quality priorities for the organisation during a 3-5 year time frame: • Priority 1 - Standards of clinical supervision • Priority 2 - Performance of community mental health teams • Priority 3 - Standards on in-patient units • Priority 4 - Leadership development Page 5 of 38 • • Priority 5 - Ensuring National Institute for Health & Clinical Excellence (NICE) compliance Priority 6 - Developing care pathways The aim is to see improvements in practice in all these areas and this report outlines the progress so far. The Trust has been very clear about the reason for choosing these priorities. First, all services must be delivered through care pathways based on the most up-to-date evidence. Second, work nationally and experience locally, demonstrates the need to focus attention on the work of Community Mental Health Teams and inpatient units. This is particularly important given the “New Ways of Working” initiative and the need to be able to demonstrate that the whole system of care functions in an integrated and coordinated way. Third, research has demonstrated how the experience of staff has a significant impact on the experience of service users and the quality of care provided. For this reason there has been a focus on supervision as an integral part of the improvement work. It is important that the process of clinical supervision is improved to deliver high quality services. These priorities continue to underpin the work of each clinical team who also have the freedom to focus on local quality initiatives. During 2009/10 there has been the identification of two additional priorities: • Clinical risk assessment • Access to therapeutic activity Regular reviews of performance and learning from serious incidents that have occurred during the year led to clinical risk assessment being identified as one new priority, work is underway to review the clinical risk assessment and make improvements. Feedback from service users on ways to improve the service identified access to therapeutic activity as a second new priority. Measures will be developed, implemented and reported to ensure improvements are made. During 2010/11 the Trust hopes to have a new clinical risk assessment process in place and to have collated information on levels of therapeutic activity. The latter, through clinical audit. During 2009/10 the workstream on leadership development has been reviewed and the Trust has invested additional resources to support this programme of work. As it now has a more Trust-wide rather than clinical focus, it is not a specific priority for the quality improvement strategy and has been taken out of the priorities for 2010/11. The progress of the Leadership Strategy led by the Director of Workforce and Organisational Development will be monitored via the Trust’s annual plan during 2010/11. In making improvements across such a range of priorities the Trust understands it is setting itself significant challenges. However, the areas identified will have a significant impact on the quality of service provided and are fundamental to the implementation of the Quality Improvement Strategy. This strategy provides the overriding framework for the Trust’s approach to quality management and Page 6 of 38 improvement and can be accessed at http://www.lancashirecare.nhs.uk/publications.php. Performance against 2009/10 priorities The Trust delivers services primarily through four Networks: • Adult Services • Older Adult Services • Secure Services • Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Early Intervention Services, Substance Misuse Services. Each Network has a monthly Governance meeting. These are supported by a cascade of information to and from teams and this is upwards to a Trust-wide Executive Management Team Governance Meeting. A Sub-Committee of the Board is attended by Executive Directors, senior managers and professional leads. This structure gives the Trust the opportunity to cascade information to all levels and seek assurance regarding standards. In addition the Trust has a dashboard system in place, accessible to all staff through the intranet. These systems cover both national and local indicators. During 2009/10, the Trust has spent considerable effort in intensifying the focus on the recording, reporting and use of information. Data quality has improved across a number of key indicators and Networks regularly consider reports on activity and quality of performance, as well as on data quality. The Trust has engaged in the Audit Commission Mental Health Benchmarking and the Foundation Trust Network Psychological Services benchmarking to help us to improve further. The Trust’s Information Department is looking at systems to provide real-time data to managers and teams through a ‘self-service’ model. Aligned with this, the Trust is upgrading its systems to better integrate operational and clinical data. To ensure the full engagement of clinicians, a number of key structural changes have been instituted: a Health Informatics Cabinet chaired by the Chief Executive; a Quality Strategy Board co-chaired by the Director of Nursing and Medical Director; and a Clinical Systems Development Board chaired by a Network Director. At a local level the Trust is embedding these changes through the implementation of the Quality Strategy which ensures that information is considered in some depth and supported by visits to clinical teams and their environments by senior managers, non-executive directors and governors. It is anticipated that the development of the Quality Strategy and of Payment by Results in the coming year will continue to reinforce and advance these developments. In addition the need to ensure there is the right diagnostic information available to enable the data to confirm that service users are on the right pathways. This will be monitored using clinical audit. Page 7 of 38 Priority 1 - Standards of Clinical Supervision (Patient Safety) During 2009/10 a re-audit of clinical supervision was undertaken measuring the practice against standards set out in the Trust’s clinical supervision policy. Inpatient staff have previously been audited. This was the first time community staff had been audited so therefore there is no data to compare from previous years. Clinical Supervision – Staff Audit Standard Community Staff 2009/10 % All staff have a right to regular formal supervision Supervision will take place in line with professional codes conduct Supervision meetings will be made in advance and prioritised and held in a suitable private room free from interruptions A record of each session will be held confidentially in line with local supervision protocols All supervisory relationships will be governed by the supervision contract Allocating/prioritising work during managerial supervision Identifying & acknowledging good practice during managerial supervision Source – LCFT internal data collection. Inpatient Staff 2008/09 % 2009/10 % Increase / Decrease 85 81 86 (5%) 43 82 89 (7%) 86 95 88 (7%) 80 86 76 (10%) 46 76 60 (16%) 81 64 77 (13%) 79 75 79 (4%) An action plan has been developed and is being implemented to address the outstanding issues e.g. supervisory contract and the development of professional specific procedures. A re-audit will be undertaken during 2010/11 to ensure improvements have been made following implementation of the actions. Page 8 of 38 Priority 2 - Performance of Community Mental Health Teams and Priority 3 Standards on Inpatient Units Healthcare Acquired Infections (HCAIs) (Patient Safety) The graph below identifies the number of patients who are colonised with MRSA (MRSA present on the patient’s skin without causing an infection). The Trust has not had any cases of MRSA bacteraemia. Number of Patients with colonised MRSA 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 43 28 21 35% Reduction 2007/08 On 2007/08 25% Reduction On 2008/09 2008/09 2009/10 Page 9 of 38 Number of Patients C.difficile Positive 18 17 16 14 12 9 10 8 47% Reduction On 2007/08 6 4 8 11% Reduction On 2008/09 2 0 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source – LCFT internal data collection. Infections are a high priority from a patient safety perspective and graphs demonstrate a year on year reduction in infections. The rates will continue to be monitored via the Board report during 2010/11. In last year’s quality account the figures reported for 2008/09 infections were inaccurate due to problems relating to the transfer of data from a paper based system to an electronic system. The accurate figures have been included in the graphs above. Falls resulting in fracture (Patient Safety) The falls resulting in a fracture are older adult service users who have a higher risk of falling compared to other service users in the Trust. There has been an Falls Resulting in Fracture increase in the number of falls 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 resulting in a Number of Falls 10 4 11 fractured neck of Source – LCFT internal data collection. femur reported over the last 12 months. These have been reviewed and there is no evidence of any trends or clusters which would indicate there are any service delivery issues. It has been agreed that this type of fracture will be investigated as a full Post Incident Review (PIR) Page 10 of 38 in line with national recommendation. Previously some fractures may have been subject to a management review rather than a full PIR investigation. The Older Adults Network undertakes a six monthly detailed analysis of all types of falls which highlights number of falls by ward and occupied bed days. The data suggests there has been a relative improvement in reducing the number of falls. Detailed analysis of departments with high rates of falls takes place which includes working with staff to identify where falls are taking place. One example was a cluster of falls around a certain part of a corridor, chairs were positioned in the corridor and as a result there has been a significant reduction in falls in that area. The Trust, as part of its approach to reducing falls, has invested significantly in purchasing new beds which are adjustable and all wards have a number of beds that actually go down to the floor for patients at the highest risk of falling at night. The falls re-audit will continue to be a priority of the Trust in 2010/11. Inpatient Surveys (Patient Experience) The internal survey commenced in May 2009 and is a questionnaire given to all older and adult in-patients on discharge. A questionnaire is also given to carers of older adults, however, the results have not been included below as the numbers returned were so small. Results are in percentages (%). The Trust was disappointed with the national survey results given the amount of work that has gone into improving the in-patient units. The results were reviewed in detail and it was felt that due to the timing of the national data collection, the results were not reflective of this work programme. The Trust internal survey shows better results and this is also supported by the recent quality review assessments in all the adult in-patient units. Adult & Older Adult Inpatient Surveys LCFT Internal Survey 2009/10 The ward was clean Always/ Mostly I could get a hot drink whenever I wanted Always/ Mostly My privacy was respected Always/ Mostly 80 Yes 82 The Ward felt a safe place to be a patient in 94 76 Page 11 of 38 National Survey Results (LCFT) 2009/10 National Survey Results (All MH/LD Trusts) 2009/10 78 92 - - 65 87 65 84 I experienced discrimination on the ward I got as much information as I wanted about my treatment I was satisfied with how I was involved in my assessment and care planning I was satisfied in how I was involved in planning my discharge I knew how to make a complaint if I needed to No 89 - - Yes 74 - - Yes 80 - - Yes 81 - - Yes 68 41 48 Surveys for other services including Substance Misuse Services, Secure Services and Community Services have all been developed. The findings from these surveys will be reported on during 2010/11 in the monthly quality board report. The data from the internal survey provides useful information which is used in the quality review of services. The response rate has been disappointing and to increase the rate is a key challenge. The questions have been reviewed and reduced the number of questions in the survey. Alternative ways of disseminating the survey e.g. through inpatient ward meetings and advocacy is also being undertaken. Source – LCFT internal data collection and CQC national Inpatient survey. National Patient Survey (Community Services) National Patient Survey (Community 2007 2008 2009 All Services) % % % % Patients receiving a copy of their Care Plan 61 63 74 46 Patients who definitely had the purpose of 66 61 66 67 medications explained Patients who felt they were treated with 88 87 83 86 dignity & respect. ‘All’ - shows the results from all the Trusts with Mental Health Services surveyed by Quality Health in 2009. Source – CQC national community patient survey. The national community survey results are varied. There has been an improvement year on year for patients receiving a copy of their care plan and this is nearly 30% above the national average. There has been an improvement from last year on the number of patients who definitely had the purpose of the medications explained which is similar to the national average. The percentage of patients who felt they were treated with dignity and respect has decreased for the second year and is also 3% below the national average. The work being Page 12 of 38 undertaken on Trust values (mentioned in part 1) will help address this. Improvements will be monitored through the quality reviews supported by visits to clinical teams and their environments by senior managers, non-executive directors and governors. Priority 4 - Leadership Development (Patient Safety) TARGET 75% Staff with up-to-date appraisal – 63% Source–Staff Survey TARGET Staff in receipt of mandatory training - 67% 75% Source – LCFT internal system (OLM) The staff appraisal figure is taken from the CQC staff survey 2008/09 and the mandatory training figure is from the internal database on 31st March 2010. A large scale Leadership Programme will be launched in Summer 2010 concentrating on the development of current leaders to grow talent and improve quality. Plans are in place with a partner identified to support this work. This will be supported with management development programmes to train current and future leaders in the management skills necessary to live the values and develop the behaviours. Robust performance management programmes are being introduced to assess the talent within the organisation, empowering individuals to progress though a sound understanding of their roles, objectives and overall organisational strategy linked to Personal Development Plans (PDPs). The Trust’s appraisal programme is being reviewed and the Trust’s values have been included as part of the process. The Trust is concerned about the rates for mandatory training and on reviewing performance have realized that a number of training initiatives classed as mandatory would be better termed as ‘essential’ and are not for all staff. As a Page 13 of 38 result 5 areas have been identified which will be mandatory and the Trust will be aiming to have 100% compliance in these areas. Priority 5 - Ensuring NICE compliance (Patient Safety) Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health – UK (POMH-UK) Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health (POMH) UK Clinical Audit & Quality Improvement Interventions Topic (Published Date) Rank Medicines Reconciliation Audit (May 09) 10/80 Depo Injection Re-audit (Feb 10) 2/35 Source – POMH-UK. POMH-UK enables the Trust to benchmark its performance against national data. A key local priority identified in the quality strategy was ensuring the implementation of NICE guidance. Work on the development of care pathways has contributed to this and the appointment of a dedicated 12 month post (NICE Implementation Lead) has and will further strengthen this area. Priority 6 - Developing Care Pathways (Effectiveness) As part of the Trust’s service transformation programme a clinical care pathways project has been undertaken to develop care pathways for use in clinical practice across the Trust. Achieved Develop 20 Care Pathways 100% All of the 20 pathways (100%), which cover 80% of the conditions treated by the Trust, were successfully developed in line with regulatory requirements and NICE guidance. They seek to ensure that the level of care delivered is of a very high quality and consistent across the Trust by providing a reference tool for clinicians that is evidence based and promotes best practice. They do not replace clinical judgment and are flexible and responsive to the needs of individuals. Pathways for the remaining 20% conditions e.g. dual diagnosis will be developed as part of the ongoing development of services. Clinicians and service users from across the Trust were involved in creating the pathways, drawing on their experience and knowledge to ensure that the Page 14 of 38 pathways were holistic and person centred. Now that the pathways have been approved and rolled out, the next phase of this project during 2010/11 will focus on ensuring that they are embedded within clinical practice. A method of reviewing and evaluating the effectiveness of the pathways is also being developed in order to ensure that they are responsive to change and continuous improvement. Statements of assurance from the Board This section includes a number of nationally mandated statements from the Trust Board which relate strongly to the drive for quality improvement. The aim of these statements is to offer assurance to the reader that the Trust is: • Performing to essential standards e.g. meeting CQC registration • Measuring clinical processes and performance via participation in national clinical audits • Involved in cross-cutting projects and initiatives aimed at improving quality such as recruitment of service users to clinical research trials. Review of services During 2009/10 Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust provided one NHS service (mental health), reviewed all the data available on the quality of care in this service and the income generated by this service represented 100% of the total income generated from the provision of this NHS service. The Board’s approach to the management of quality and the collation of data is based on the Quality Improvement Strategy and the Trust’s performance management framework. Data is provided on a monthly basis through the performance and quality report and clinical audit which covers the 3 main dimensions of quality i.e. safety, effectiveness and experience. The clinical audit programme is reviewed in detail by the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. Participation in clinical audits During 2009/10 Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust participated in all national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that it was eligible for. Page 15 of 38 National Clinical Audits LCFT Participation Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health – UK (POMH-UK) Yes Continence Yes Falls and Bone Health in Older People - Round 2 Organisational Audit Psychological Therapies for Anxiety & Depression – registering for 2010/11 Yes Registered Applicable to Acute Trusts only Dementia National Confidential Enquiries Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness (NCI/NCISH) LCFT Participation Yes The national audits and national confidential enquiries that the Trust participated in, and for which data collection was completed during 2009/10, are listed below alongside the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by that audit or enquiry. Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health – UK (POMH-UK) Cases submitted as a percentage of the number of registered cases Prescribing of high dose antipsychotics on adult acute and intensive care wards baseline audit 100% Medicines reconciliation baseline audit 100% Screening for metabolic side effects of antipsychotic drugs in patients treated by assertive outreach teams baseline audit 100% Assessment of side effects of depot antipsychotics re-audit 100% Benchmarking of high dose and combined antipsychotics on acute wards Not Applicable Use of antipsychotics on people with learning disability Not Applicable Page 16 of 38 Sections Completed (100%) National Audits of Falls and Bone Health in Older People 100% National Audit Continence – the Trust contributed to the pilot study and made a number of recommendations around the structure of the audit in relation to a mental health setting. The Trust began data collection, but identified a concern regarding the suitability of the audit for mental health. The decision was taken by the Trust to withdraw from the audit. The table below identifies the number of cases the Trust was required to submit for each of the relevant national confidential enquiries. The number the Trust actually submitted is expressed as a percentage. Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness Confidential Inquiries (NCI/NCISH) Number required to submit (% submitted) Suicide 33 (73%) Homicide 5 (100%) One of the reasons for the low response rate could be that some of the questionnaires had only recently been sent out to the Trust so were being completed when this data was extracted. In addition some of them have turned out not to fall within the scope of the Inquiry so should not really count in the figures. Additional Participation in National Audit The Trust also took part in a National Health Promotion Audit (NHPA) which provided baseline information on health promotion and areas for improvement within the Trust as well as comparable data with other Trusts. The national audit required data from 100 service users and the Trust submitted data for 100 service users (100%). The reports of the 3 national clinical audits were reviewed by the Trust in 2009/10 and a number of actions are being implemented including: • Changes to the electronic patient system to enable capture of health promotion and physical health information • Improving access to walking aids where applicable • Review of the Trust policy on falls to support practice development Page 17 of 38 The reports of local audits included 19 Trust priority and 24 network priority audits which were reviewed by the Trust and as a result a number of actions are being taken including: • Development and implementation of a handover protocol for all inpatient wards • Raising awareness amongst staff in relation to the identification and support for young carers • Quarterly spot checks of resuscitation equipment • Review of Trust policies including observation policy, resuscitation policy and discharge policy to support practice development • Development and implementation of local protocols for specialist/professional supervision and potential ligatures • Amendments to Mental Health Act documentation to ensure consistency of recording • Specialist Occupational Therapists to work with multidisciplinary teams to assist them in better identifying service users occupational need in order to make appropriate referral for specialist Occupational Therapy advice and input Participation in clinical research The number of service users receiving NHS services provided or sub-contracted by the Trust in 2009/10 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee was 701. This increasing level of participation in clinical research demonstrates Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust’s commitment to improving the quality of care the Trust offers and to making a contribution to wider health improvement. In 2009/10 Lancashire Care: • was actively involved in a total of 55 research projects of which 32 were UK Clinical Research Network (UKCRN) portfolio studies. 18 were student projects and the remaining 6 studies were Trust funded pilot projects. • worked closely with the Cumbria and Lancashire, Comprehensive Local Research Network (CLRN) to implement the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Central System for Permissions (CSP) and has a 14 days median approval time. • had the quickest approval time for any exemplar study and was the first Trust in the programme to approve a study, and the first site globally for that trial to recruit a service user • has subsequently presented as a good practice study at the joint NIHR/Strategic Health Authority (SHA) North West event held on 16th October 2009 • has worked closely with the CLRN, Mental Health Research Network, and the Dementias and Neurodegenerative Diseases Network (DeNDRoN) to lead and host an increased number of portfolio and NIHR funded projects. • the Trust currently leads 1 programme grant, 1 Research for Patient Benefit Grant (RfPB) Page 18 of 38 • been awarded a further 2 Research for Patient Benefit grants, and is a key applicant on a recent award for a programme grant Goals agreed with commissioners - Use of the CQUIN payment framework A proportion of Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust’s income in 2009/10 was conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust and Commissioning PCTs/North West Specialist Commissioning Group through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) payment framework. The amount for 2009/10 was £800,000 with targets for quarters 1, 2, 3 and 4 achieved. The Trust has worked to CQUIN indicators which are in line with Lord Darzi’s Next Stage Review “High Quality Care for All”. The indicators focused on improving the information collected and reported relating to the key areas of Patient Safety, Patient Experience and Effectiveness. The indicators are listed below and impacted on all of the Trust’s Networks: • • • • • • • • CQUIN Indicators The development and implementation of the Quality Strategy and related measures of quality and effectiveness The number of Health Care Acquired Infections The number of falls resulting in a fracture Plans for improving the Trust’s safety culture and, specifically, for reporting and investigating serious untoward incidents (SUIs) in a timely manner Staff training and supervision The provision of single sex accommodation service user views on privacy and dignity The development of services for young people Access to psychological therapies for inpatients in Secure Services These indicators have been included in the quality account. The Board Performance Report was amended for the second half of the year to include these indicators and they were therefore subject to scrutiny by the Board and by Commissioners as well as through the Trust’s own internal review mechanisms. Further details of the agreed goals for 2009/10 and for the following 12 month period are available on request from Sarah Jones, Associate Director Communications and Corporate Affairs (sarah.l.jones@lancashirecare.nhs.uk). Page 19 of 38 What others say about the provider - Statements from the Care Quality Commission Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust is required to register with the CQC and its current registration status is registered without conditions. The CQC has not taken enforcement action against Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust during 2009/10. Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust is subject to periodic reviews by the CQC and the last review was a random visit on 3rd June 2009. The CQC reviewed evidence for four standards: • • • • CQC Standards C2 (safeguarding children) C4a (infection control) C4b (medical devices) C20b (privacy and dignity of environment) The CQC’s assessment of Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust following the review was that there was insufficient evidence to support a declaration of full compliance on standard C4b relating to medical devices and qualified the Trust on this one standard. Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust is taking the following actions to address the points made in the CQC’s assessment: • A review and update of the medical device inventory which will make use of the DATIX system to ensure it can be updated constantly • A review of the procurement arrangements and the development of a Trust list of preferred models of equipment. Medical devices not on the list will not be approved for purchase • Checking each clinical area has an updated inventory of equipment and maintenance records • An annual programme of random audits is being introduced that focuses on repair and maintenance • The service level agreements are being reviewed and will specify: the schedule of maintenance and repair, system to obtain feedback on the repair and maintenance service, evidence available to demonstrate that staff undertaking maintenance and repair are competent The Trust has made significant progress by 31st March 2010 in relation to: • The policy framework • The systems and processes in place to support the management of medical devices • Movement towards a principal supplier of medical devices support However, further work is required to confirm that the relevant outcomes have been met to ensure full compliance with the new regulatory framework, which will Page 20 of 38 support registration with the CQC. The problems with the management of medical devices have had no significant impact on the clinical care provision to service users. Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust has not participated in any special reviews or investigations by the CQC during the reporting period. Data Quality NHS Number and General Medical Practice Code Validity The Trust submitted records during 2009/10 to the Secondary Users service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published data. NHS Number and General Medical Practice Code Validity 2009/10 In-Patient % Outpatient % Valid NHS Number 99.6 100 Valid GP Practice Code 100 100 Information Governance Toolkit attainment levels Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust score for 2009/10 for Information Quality and Records Management, assessed using the Information Governance Toolkit was 88%. Clinical Coding Accuracy Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust was subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit during 2009/10 by the Audit Commission and the accuracy rates reported in the latest published audit for that period for diagnosis and treatment coding (clinical coding) were as follows: Coding Field The results should not be extrapolated further than the actual sample audited and the services reviewed in the sample included Adult, Older Adult, Secure Services and CAMHS. Accuracy % Primary diagnosis 78.38 Secondary diagnosis 53.45 Primary procedure 100 Secondary procedure 100 Page 21 of 38 Part 3: Review of Quality Performance This section of the report will provide an overview of the Trust’s performance in relation to a series of quality standards. The indicators were used as they address significant quality issues and provide us with data on which to judge performance in relation to the key components of quality as defined by Darzi (patient safety, effectiveness and patient experience). These indicators have a direct or indirect link with the improvement priorities identified in part 2 and were chosen as part of the work programme supporting the delivery of the Quality Improvement Strategy. Implementation of the quality strategy during 2010/11, development of new metrics to measure quality improvement and regular reporting will ensure improvements to the quality of care continues. They include:• • • Patient Safety o Serious Untoward Incidents o Improved safety culture o Violence against staff o Staff appraisal Effectiveness o Peer review o Medium & low secure health checks o Accredited services o Psychological therapies Patient Experience o Single sex accommodation o Patient complaints o Age appropriate services Page 22 of 38 Patient Safety Serious Untoward Incidents (SUIs) TARGET SUIs reported within 2 working days – 71% 80% TARGET SUIs reviews completed (45 working days) - 68% 80% Source – LCFT internal data collection. A significant amount of work has been undertaken in relation to the SUI metrics during 2009/10, however, further work is being undertaken to ensure the target of 80% is achieved during 2010/11. Page 23 of 38 Improved Safety Culture Percentage of staff witnessing potentially harmful errors, near misses or incidents in last month (the lower the score the better) Trust Score 2007 28% Trust Score 2008 32% Trust Score 2009 27% National 2009 Average for Mental Health/Learning Disability Trusts 29% Source - CQC national staff survey. 27% of staff at the Trust said that, in the previous month, they had witnessed at least one error, near miss or incident which could have hurt staff, patients or service users which is slightly below the national average. Violence against Staff (Data for 2009/10 not yet available) Violent Incidents per 1000 staff 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 184 157 2006/07 2007/08 Year Source – security management service. Page 24 of 38 146 2008/09 The number of violent incidents against staff has decreased for the second year reflecting the work undertaken within the Trust to implement the violence strategy. The Trust aims to monitor more closely the ratio of violent incidents against service users by service users. This was outlined in last year’s quality report. The appropriate methodology is still in development to ensure valid and reliable data on this issue. This metric will form part of next year’s account. Staff Appraisal Percentage of staff appraised in last 12 months (the higher the score the better) Trust Sc ore 2007 Trust Sc ore 2008 Trust Sc ore 2009 National 2009 Average for Mental H ealth/Learning Dis ability T rusts 61% 67% 63% 75% Source - CQC national staff survey. 63% of staff at the Trust said that they had received an appraisal, performance development review, Knowledge and Skills Framework (KSF) development review or other such review in the last 12 months. The Trust is disappointed with this issue and has undertaken a detailed review of why the uptake is so low. A sustainable programme of work over the next 12 months will result in an improved rate for 2010/11. The aim is to exceed the national average for mental health/learning disability Trusts. Attention continues to be focused on the development of two areas noted in last year’s report. Which are drug safety incidents and carers assessments. Employment of two medicines management nurses has helped progress with the first one and data will be available during 2010/11. The implementation of the carers’ strategy should start to demonstrate some true benefits during 2010/11 and measures will be developed. Page 25 of 38 Effectiveness Royal College of Psychiatrists Peer Review The secure unit at Guild Lodge took part in the Royal College of Psychiatrists peer review which allows the Trust to benchmark services against other organisations in order to identify areas for improvement. Guild Lodge was fully compliant with 146/167 (87%) of the criteria including 13 out of the 19 standards for women. The service was noted to score highly in a number of areas, indeed it was found that over 80% of the criteria were fully met in as many as seven of the sections, and 100% of the criteria were met in the following three areas: Serious and Untoward Incidents, Safeguarding Children and Visiting Policy and Accessible and Responsive Care. Review Area Safety and Security Criteria met by Trust % 1. Physical Security 91 2. Procedural Security 92 3. Relational Security 83 4. Serious and Untoward Incidents 100 5. Safeguarding Children and Visiting policy 100 Clinical and Cost Effectiveness 92 Governance 93 Patient Focus 69 Accessible and Responsive Care 100 Environment and Amenities 85 Public Health 83 Source – Royal College of Psychiatrists forensic mental health service quality improvement network. The lowest scoring criteria was patient focus and the areas which require further work included a strategy to ensure carers are consulted and involved, more involvement of service users in care planning, privacy of phone calls and level of engagement of carers through feedback structures. An action plan is being developed and implemented to address these areas and other areas identified in the review. Page 26 of 38 Medium and Low Secure Health Checks During 2009/10 medium secure services based at Guild Lodge achieved fullcompliance against the Department of Health’s best practice guidance for adult medium secure services. Low secure services based at Guild Lodge and the Lonsdale Unit also underwent the first ever low secure health check. There were two wards eligible to participate and both scored highly with one of the wards (Fairoak) achieving the highest scores in the North West. The network is also piloting a range of clinical outcome measures in order to monitor the overall effectiveness of the services provided. Advancing Quality The advancing quality project is being led by the NHS North West and includes 2 projects (memory assessment and early onset psychosis). The Trust via the Medical Director is leading on the implementation of the memory assessment clinics project for the North West. The metrics have been agreed and discussions are being held in relation to how the baseline data will be collected. The second project is on early treatment of psychosis and the Trust is participating in the development of metrics and then in the collection of baseline data in the autumn. Accredited Services Lancaster and Morecambe Memory Assessment Service is one of only two services to be awarded an Excellence Accreditation by the Memory Service National Accreditation Programme (MSNAP) which assesses standards in memory services for people with dementia. All of the Trust’s Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ECT) services are nationally accredited through the Electro-Convulsive Accreditation Service (ECTAS) to assure and improve the quality of the administration of ECT. Psychological Therapies Psychological Therapies can be offered by the Trust to service users following their initial assessment as an effective addition to their treatment plan. Service User Category Secure Services Older Adult (over 65) Source – LCFT internal data collection. Page 27 of 38 2009/10 Cases 86 638 Patient Experience Quality Initiatives Lancashire Care is well positioned to respond to the challenges laid down by the Darzi report in this area. These include: • New Ways of Working (change management programme launched in 2006 in Adult Services with the aim of creating a more integrated approach to service delivery) • Mental Health Matters (the Trust’s overall Vision and Mission for transforming healthcare services across Lancashire and delivering on this Vision of providing mental health care with well being at its heart. Includes the new inpatient reconfiguration and the service transformation programme) • The Quality Improvement Strategy (The strategy is all about how the Trust promotes a quality based approach to the management of services, particularly how the vision for person centred care as set out in the Next Stage Review by Lord Darzi is delivered) • User Participation Strategy (The Trust’s approach to public and service user involvement which sets out how the Trust is going to involve the public in the development of its services) • Service transformation including care pathway development • Service users/carers members of recruitment panels • Information sharing • Carers booklet • Early Intervention Services website • Staff and service users have been involved in all aspects of the development for the ‘Platform’, an inpatient facility for 16 and 17 year olds • Record of success in delivering person centre care: o CAHMS and the Junction’s philosophy of young consultants o Older Adults – Dignity in Care Programme o Secure – SEED programme and Service User Champions • Lancashire Care has significant expertise in creating new services and responding to service users needs • Growing clarity of where the challenges lie and what the priorities are: o Inpatient Environment – particularly the Adult setting o Setting common standards of service across all settings o Bring service users into the heart of the organisation Service User Experience The Trust has also invested in a series of initiatives to gather qualitative feedback on the service user experience. This has included developing a Service User Experience Strategy and looking into innovative ways of gathering and responding to Service User Feedback. The Trust has appointed a Volunteer Co- Page 28 of 38 ordinator who commenced in April 2010 and will develop a Trust-wide strategy for volunteering, including establishing a Friends of Lancashire Care model. One of these initiatives has involved a pilot with the North West Mental Health Improvement Programme, using a video booth to generate original service user feedback on an Inpatient Ward. Around fifteen service users, including two service users from the Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) and a carer went into the booth and were asked five basic questions about their experiences. These included: • “What do you feel the team is getting wrong for you or need to work harder on?” • “If there was one thing you could change about the service what would it be?” The main themes that emerged from the feedback were: Communication: Attitude of staff, Bank and permanent; barriers to engagement through perceived lack of staff or staff being too busy; lack of communication with carers; difficult to initiate communication with staff. Workforce: Staff not spending enough quality time with service users; occasional poor attitude towards service users; staff appearing to spend more time on paperwork than with service users; perceived difference in quality of experience between Bank and permanent staff. Freedom of movement: Restrictions around access to move on and off the ward; not getting out enough or long enough; feelings of having to ask permission to use facilities; not enough exercise/lack of activities. On the positive side service users felt overall they were well cared for and there was a genuine commitment towards treating them with dignity, respect and kindness. One of the comments said: “I got the feeling ten or twelve years ago I was just treated like a number instead of an individual which whilst I was here………I was treated like an individual all the time.” One former service user travelled on two buses to record his experience of being treated at the inpatient unit and this was mainly to tell us about how caring the staff had been. Page 29 of 38 The feedback was edited into a 10 minute DVD and this was shown as part of service improvement workshop involving around 30 staff, governors, nonexecutive directors and service users. From the workshop a local experience programme is being developed with the input of frontline staff and those service users who took part in the Video Diary pilot. The Trust is now looking at more initiatives where social reporting techniques will be used to interview service users about their experiences and work with frontline staff on how these insights can be turned into tangible improvements in service quality. Single Sex Accommodation Single Sex Accommodation Single Gender Accommodation Adult Yes Older Adult Yes Child Adolescent Mental Health Yes Services (CAMHS) Substance Misuse Yes Secure Services Yes Source – LCFT internal data collection. Number of women only wards 9 - inc. PICU 12 Women only day areas Yes Yes 1 Yes 1 4 inc. Cottages No Yes Every service user has the right to receive high quality care that is safe, effective and respects their privacy and dignity. Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust is committed to providing every service user with same sex accommodation because it helps to safeguard their privacy and dignity when they are often at their most vulnerable. The Trust can confirm that mixed sex accommodation has been virtually eliminated. Service users who are admitted to any of the hospitals will only share the room where they sleep with members of the same sex, and same sex toilets and bathrooms will be close to their bed area. These areas are not accessible to individuals of the opposite sex. A self assessment exercise has been undertaken and the declaration is supported by the Trust Board. Work which is being undertaken through the in-patient reconfiguration will ensure that new in-patient units will not be mixed sex accommodation. Page 30 of 38 Patient Complaints Patient Complaints No of patients who had their complaint referred to the Ombudsman Source – LCFT internal data collection. 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 5 2 13 The Healthcare Commission ceased to deal with requests for independent reviews from complainants on 31 March 2009 if the complainant remains dissatisfied with the Trust’s response. Complainants are now referred to the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (HSO). This change from a two stage process may be a reason for the increase. During this financial year the Trust has received 13 requests from the HSO in relation to complaints, five await a decision by the HSO, five are with the Trust for further local resolution, one has been resolved by the Trust, another does not relate to Trust services and one complaint was reviewed by the HSO who decided not to investigate. Quarterly monitoring will continue to be undertaken during 2010/11 via the Board report. Age Appropriate Services The Mental Health Act of (2007) requires that services have age appropriate facilities for young people in place by April 2010. Age Appropriate Services Young People admissions to adult inpatient units Source – LCFT internal data collection. 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 17 28 29 A new young person’s inpatient unit (The Platform) for 16 and 17 year olds has been developed during 2009/10 involving staff and service users in all aspects. The facility opened April 2010 to ensure young people are not admitted to adult wards and has been highlighted as an exemplar by the Mental Health Development Unit. Young people have initially presented their experiences on adult wards to the Board. They were then actively involved in the development of the new unit to ensure it met the needs of young people. The Trust has received national recognition for the work undertaken in meeting the requirements of Pushed into the Shadows in relation to young people. Page 31 of 38 Staff and Quality To achieve high quality care there is a need to ensure the Trust has a high quality workforce who are engaged and committed to their work and improving quality and are supported and provided with the appropriate training. This next section outlines key areas which relate to the workforce and improving quality. Planning and Developing the Workforce Lancashire Care Foundation Trust is transforming its Human Resource Department and part of this transformation is the redesign of how data is accessed and analysed, the development of robust systems and realigning the workforce plans. The Trust has already recruited a Workforce and Information Manager who commenced employment on 1st April 2010. This will be followed by a Workforce Information Analyst and Workforce Information Assistant. Staff Experience The Board is committed to improving the health of the workforce and is signing the Charter for membership of The Mindful Employer and is about to launch the Open your Mind Campaign across the Trust. An Intelligent Working Policy will also be launched in line with results from the national staff survey with reference to flexible working to improve the work-life balance of employees. The staff survey results show improvements in the commitment to work-life balance, feeling less pressured and working fewer hours than in the previous year. With higher than average scores in personal satisfaction with work standards and employees feeling valued and supported by their managers this will ensure the delivery of better services to service users via an engaged workforce. Lean initiatives throughout the organisation but particularly within human resources have led to many quality improvements with the recruitment department giving enhanced customer service and improved turnaround on vacancies. A strategy for health and well-being is being developed and will be implemented via an enhanced Occupational Health Service providing pro-active treatments. This service will be fully operational across the region in July 2010. Managers are also invited to take part in the Beyond Blue training, a training course that invites managers with non mental health backgrounds to understand the triggers of stress, anxiety and depression, looking for the early warning signs and therefore initiate early intervention procedures in order to manage and reduce sickness absence. Page 32 of 38 Staff Engagement - Engage Events Overall staff engagement scores have been calculated this year for the first time and the Trust has scored 3.67 which is higher than the national average for mental health Trusts (3.63). A number of ‘Engage’ events have taken place quarterly, involving the senior leadership team, both managerial and clinical. This is the forum where the senior leadership team can discuss with the Executives the Trust’s vision for the future and describe the plans for the next 12 months. Engage events are linked into the planning cycle. Staff Engagement - Staff Awards During 2009/10 the Trust launched its first annual Staff Awards to recognise the contributions of staff from across the Trust. Nominations were invited for five awards – the team or individual who have done the most to: • Demonstrate teamwork • Enhance the service user experience • Enhance the carer experience • Provide compassionate care • Provide a well-being focus The Executive team shortlisted four nominations for each category and staff were invited to vote for the winners. In addition, a number of awards linked to the executive portfolio areas were presented, which senior managers made nominations for. These were for the team or individual who have done the most to: • Demonstrate leadership • Improve performance • Make best use of resources • Improve quality • Demonstrate innovation There was a Chief Executive Overall Achievement Award and a Chair’s Unsung Hero Award. Page 33 of 38 Performance against key Mental Health Indicators Performance Mental Health Indicator 100% enhanced Care programme Approach (CPA) patients receiving follow-up contact within seven days of hospital discharge. Threshold 95% 95% Minimising delayed transfers of care No more than 7.5% 3% Admissions to inpatient services had access to Crisis Resolution Home Treatment teams 90% 98% 8 8 Maintain level of Crisis Resolution Teams set in the March 2005 planning round. Figures quoted are currently in validation and are yet to be confirmed. Core Standards The Trust declared compliance with all of the CQC’s core standards with the exception of medical devices. A declaration of ‘insufficient assurance’ was provided and this was due to the reasons outlined in part 2. Further information can be obtained from the CQC website. CORE STANDARDS 43 out of 44 Standards Compliant Page 34 of 38 43/44 Medical Devices Insufficient Assurance Quality Overview Quality Measures Reported 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Trend Patients with colonized MRSA 43 28 21 Improved Patients with C.difficile 17 9 8 Improved SUI reported in 2 days - - 71% - SUI completed in 45 days - - 68% - Falls resulting in fracture 10 4 11 61% 67% 63% - - 53% 5 2 13 17 28 29 28% 32% 27% Improved 157 146 N/A Improved Staff with up-to-date appraisal Staff received mandatory training Complaints referred to Ombudsman Young People admitted to adult units Improving Safety Culture (lower score the better) Violent incidents against staff Page 35 of 38 Improvement planned Improvement planned Improvement planned Improvement planned Statements from Local Involvement Networks, Overview and Scrutiny Committees and Lead Primary Care Trust Following submission of a copy of the draft quality account to the LINks, OSCs and Lead PCT a number of changes have been made. These changes are intended to further improve the quality account and are as a result of comments made by the Council of Governors, external auditors and members of the Trust Board. The key changes are in the following areas:• Layout • Formatting • Detail of data sources • Rewording of some sentences • Mandatory training figure changed from 53% to 67% - more up-to-date figure taken • Physical health figure changed on peer review table from 87% to 91% Blackburn with Darwen Local Involvement Network Statement The LINk has little evidence to support comment in areas other than User/Carer Engagement. Informal feedback we have received indicates that Trust engagement within areas of Lancashire is very good and positive. Also the introduction of video booths for recording user and carer views is welcomed though we do question if this will be suitable for many service as we do have experience of users who feel vulnerable and wish to remain anonymous when they are commenting on services. The Trust has been very communicative with the LINk particularly in relation to it plans for the new build at Burnley Bridge. In terms of Blackburn with Darwen we have asked the Trust on several occasions about plans for developing Service User and Carer Forums in the area. In November 2009 the BwD Mental Health Task Group were informed that ‘the adult network is appointing a lead person for service user and carer involvement for their service area and re-establishing the group will be one of this person’s tasks, once in post. In the mean time there are other service user and carer groups in existence, not run by the Trust’. While a Care Trust Forum meets in Nelson, East Lancashire, this is many miles away from Blackburn and is difficult and costly to access by public transport from the area. It remains the case that there are no Service Users and Carers Forums in Blackburn with Darwen organised by the Trust by which people feel they can influence Trust Service provision. The LINk has yet to see a copy of the Trust Service User Strategy mentioned in the Quality Accounts and the Task group was informed last November that this was being re-written. Page 36 of 38 Blackpool Local Involvement Network Statement Blackpool LINk welcomes the publication of this report and sees it as a positive step forward. For the first time, Blackpool LINk is able to read some comprehensive information on the quality of care provided. Please see some recommendations for next year’s report: Recommendations • • • • • • To clearly state that targets being achieved are patient-led rather than organisation-led Request that actual numbers, rather than percentages be used, thus giving a clearer picture of what has been achieved From the information provided throughout the document, it would have been useful to have seen a clear action plan with the statistics provided and a clear explanation given We are concerned that the targets are not stretching enough. i.e. 47% of staff have not received mandatory training. We are concerned as this training is required for their day to day job and a clear action plan is required The report is largely ‘jargon-free’. However, as this document is being made available to the general public, an explanation of some of the terms is required Taking the information provided as a baseline, Blackpool LINk will look to receive information showing how the trust has improved on it objectives, so that a more comprehensive response can be given next year We look forward to receiving the official report in due course. Lancashire Local Involvement Network Statement Lancashire LINk board has taken the decision not to comment this year but is intending to do so in future years. Blackpool Overview & Scrutiny Committee The Committee members agreed that they would prefer not to be asked to provide comments on draft Quality Accounts. They were concerned as to whether they would be sufficiently well informed to ‘sign off’ a report and effectively provide a level of assurance in relation to its content. If this were to occur and a complaint in relation to Trust performance was later brought to the attention of the Committee, a potential conflict of interest might arise. The Committee considered that it would prefer to focus its time on providing feedback to the Care Quality Commission in relation to the performance of NHS Trusts Page 37 of 38 (excerpt from 8th December 2009 meeting minutes in relation to the Quality Account information). Quality Account: Assurance from the Coordinating Commissioner - NHS Blackburn with Darwen Care Trust Plus NHS Blackburn with Darwen is the organisation responsible for coordinating the commissioning of services provided by Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust. The Care Trust Plus commissions (buys) services from Lancashire Care Foundation Trust on behalf of the people living within Blackburn with Darwen, as well as coordinating the commissioning of services on behalf of other Primary Care Trusts (who are known as associate commissioners), for people who live within the areas served by: • Blackpool PCT • Central Lancashire PCT • East Lancashire PCT • North Lancashire PCT The Quality Account must provide an accurate and unbiased account of how well Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust is doing in terms of: • Where improvements in service quality are needed, how these are reviewed and where improvements have been made; • What their priorities are for the forthcoming year and; • How involved service users, staff and others with an interest in the organisation were determining those priorities for improvement Under the Regulations contained within the Health Act 2009, the Quality Account must be reviewed by the commissioners. This has been carried out, led by NHS Blackburn with Darwen in collaboration with the associate commissioners (as listed above). Although the commissioning organisations were not fully engaged in the production of the Quality Account, opportunities to consider and debate quality issues are available at the monthly contract and performance meetings. NHS Blackburn with Darwen can confirm that the data contained within the account is accurate in relation to the services provided. It is the view of the commissioners that the quality of the services as reported in the account is representative of those provided. In those areas where performance has been identified as requiring strengthening, the commissioning organisations have seen evidence of action plans to address these areas. One example of this is in the delivery of single sex accommodation. We look forward to seeing the improvements to the quality of services provided as outlined in this Quality Account, and we feel confident that Lancashire Care Foundation Trust will continue to build on their achievements, and deliver successfully against the priorities they have identified. Page 38 of 38