CLIENT-MARKETING RESEARCH FIRM RELATIONSHIP STUDY, 1989 An Honors Thesis (ID 499) by Susan K. Kuehl ~ ~esis Director ~ ~~ "~-v-,~~. Dr. ~eph D. Brown - -~ " Ball State University Muncie, Indiana May 6, 1989 Expected date of graduation May 6, 1989 5p&\1 \he~:..AS l-D ,. . 9Ltb'1 - ~zA \ '1S'~t I. - -- TABLE OF CONTENTS " \<. 'bc.t Introduction 1 II. Summary 2-3 III. Method 4-5 IV. Results 6-45 I. INTRODUCTION This report contains results from a survey of marketing research agencies and clients of marketing research agencies. This survey was conducted to determine the basis for good client-research agency relationships. The objectives of the study are as follows: 1. to determine the relative importance of research firm characteristics 2. to determine the importance of research firm performance areas 3. to determine the client and agency evaluation of research firm performance in key areas 4. to determine the client and agency evaluation of client support activities 5. to determine the overall satisfaction of clients and research firms with each other Of the 800 surveys sent, 160 were returned, 70 from the clients and 90 from the research firms. The questionnaires covered the following areas for comparison in this study: Demographics Importance of research firm characteristics Importance of research firm performance areas Client evaluation of research firm performance Overall evaluation of research firm Evaluation of client support activities - 2 II. SUMMARY 1. Of the ninety marketing research firms surveyed, the highest percentag of both field and full service firms felt that high quality work done is the most important research firm characteristic. Also, the highest percentage of the seventy clients surveyed felt that quality work is the most important characteristic in a research firm. 2. The most important research firm performance area as judged by percentage responding was quality of work done. This response came from the clients (vice presidents of marketing and directors of marketing research). Full service research firms felt that qualifications to do the job is most important, and field service research firms felt that references from past work done is the most important performance area. 3. Vice presidents of marketing gave the best performance rating to the research firm's nationwide ability to do research. Directors of marketing research gave the highest performance rating to the quality of work done. Both full and field service research firms agreed that the best performance rating of research firms is the quality of work done. 4. Overall, the research firms felt that quality work is the area used most to evaluate and qualify a research firm. The clients feel that quality work is the most important characteristic, but gave varied responses when asked to evaluate their firm's performance. 5. The biggest problem area for research firm performance according to vice presidents of marketing is that the firm did not know what to do with the information given and that the firm was not qualified to do the job requested. Directors of marketing research felt that the location of the firm was the biggest problem. Both full and field service firms felt that the belief of sharing client's name was the biggest problem. However, it should be noted that a problem was rated as a three on a scale of one to ten with ten being the biggest problem. 6. Overall, all participating in the survey are satisfied with their research firms and feel that the opposite is also satisfied. 7. Both groups of clients feel that clients perform the best when sharing specific questions which must be answered by the project. Both groups of research firms feel that the client performs the best in the category of being readily accessible to answer questions while working on the project. 8. Those clients who felt that timeliness in getting research done and credentials/reputation of the research firm are extremely important also gave their research firm an excellent rating on their ability to carryon a smooth running relationship. 3 - - 9. Field service research firms who gave an extremely important rating to carrying on a smooth running relationship with the client, willingness to receive client input, and enthusiasm about the job, also gave an excellent rating on their own ability to carryon a smooth running relationship. 10. Those full service research firms who gave an extremely important rating to flexibility in style of doing research, nationwide ability to do research, references from past clients, carrying on a smooth running relationship with the client, and willingness to receive client input, also gave themselves an excellent evaluation on their ability to carryon a smooth running relationship with the client. 11. All categories that were significant are listed in the tables. All areas are positively related. 12. In the table comparing performance ratings with level of satisfaction, all areas, even the poor performance ratings, coorespond to a well or extremely well rating when asked the level of satisfaction. (excluding quality of work done on the client table). 4 ,- III. METHOD This study began with an in-depth library search to find any previous research done on client-research agency relationships. Also, articles dealing with the relationship between clients and advertising agencies were studied because of the similar nature of business. Little was found dealing with marketing research companies. This gave evidence that more research into the basis for a compatible relationship between clients and their research agency was necessary. In order to obtain more knowledge upon which to base the study, several personal interviews were conducted with players in the industry. Clients of research agencies were asked what they like and dislike about their current marketing research agency. - Also, they were asked what they look for when choosing a research agency, and the relative importance of the criterea that they listed. They were also asked if they were satisfied with the performance of their research firm and if their research firm felt the same. The research firms were asked whtat they felt their clients like and dislike about their firm. They were asked what they felt clients search for when selecting a research firm and what the relative importance of those listed were. They were also asked how well they felt they satisfied their customers, and how their customers would respond if asked how well they were satisfied witht heir firm's performance. From this information, a questionnaire was designed. It was sent to 400 clients (200 vice presidents of marketing and 200 - directors of marketing research) across the country. Their names were randomly obtained from the American Marketing Association 5 - International Directory and Marketing Services Guide. The same questionnaire tailored to research firms was sent to 400 research firms. The 400 was broken into 200 field service firms and 200 full service research firms. The names of the full service research firms were taken from the AM! International Membership Directory and Marketing Services Guide. The names of the field service research firms were obtained from the Marketing Research Association, Inc. Membership Roster. Seventy surveys were returned by the clients, and ninety were returned by the research agencies. The responses were tabulated and are recorded in the frequency tables. crosstabulated. into tables. Also, the surveys were Those results of significance have been compiled 6 IV. RESULTS The results are presented for each major area of the questionnaire starting with the classificaiton of clients. A. Classification of Clients Table 1 contains characteristics of the 70 clients surveyed. Table 1 CLASSIFICATION OF CLIENTS 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing & Directors of Marketing Research Question Percentage V.P. Dir. of Mktg. When buying research services, do you primarily use full service or field service research firms? full service research firm filed service research firm 79 68 21 100 100 32 Do you have an in-house marketing research department? yes no 79 94 21 100 100 20 20 15 20 25 100 8 10 12 12 58 100 6 What is the amount of your annual marketing research budget? under $50,000 $50,000-99,999 $100,000-249,999 $250,000-499,999 over $500,000 Your firm's marketing area is: local regional national - What kind of facilities does your research firm utilize when working on your projects? 5 25 70 100 4 20 76 100 7 A. Classification of Clients, cont'd. Table 1 CLASSIFICATION OF CLIENTS 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing & Directors of Marketing Research Question Percentage V.P. Dir. of Mktg. 85 85 80 80 70 40 40 40 56 64 86 82 48 72 30 78 data interpretation and report writing data analysis telephone banks data processing project planning mall intercept in-house focus group monitor focus group facility 0-24% ,- 25-49% 50-74% 75-100% Avg. rtg. -;:- VP Dir VP Dir VP Dir VP Dir VP 12 76 24 62 6 6 4 10 6 6 6 2 76 12 66 26 3.5 3.1 1.5 1.9 10 80 18 64 0 5 10 2 10 5 6 16 80 10 66 18 3.6 3.2 1.5 1.9 Dir What percentage of your research projects are performed by: full service rsch. firm field service rsch. firm What percentage of your work done with research firms is done on a project-by-project basis as compared to an on-going long term relationship basis with specific firms? project-by-project relationship *Computed where: 1 0-24% 2 25-49% 50-74% 3 4 75-100% - 8 - B. Classification of Research Firms Table 2 contains characteristics of the 90 research firms surveyed. Table 2 CLASSIFICATION OF RESEARCH FIRMS 1989 Responses of Full & Field Service Research Firms Question Percentage Are you primarily a field or full service research firm? full service field service 58 42 100 If you are primarily full service, do you have an inhouse field research department? yes no - What are your annual research billings? less than $250,000 $250,000-499,999 $500,000-999,999 $1,000,000-4,999,999 $5,000,000-7,999,999 $8,000,000-14,999,999 over $15,000,000 79 21 100 Full svs. Field svs. 8 16 14 14 16 24 34 43 o 4 8 16 100 100 96 40 96 42 3 o What kind of facilities/ services do you offer? - data analysis data interpretation & report writing project planning data processing telephone banks in-house focus group monitor focus group facility mall intercept 92 87 77 75 67 54 26 40 82 47 79 71 9 - B. Classification of Research Firms, Cont'd. Table 2 CLASSIFICATION OF RESEARCH FIRMS 1989 Responses of Full & Field Service Research Firms Question 0-24% 25-49% Full Fld. Full Fld. What proportion of your work done in the last year has been with each of these two types of peopl? those in research 21 those strictly in marketing40 -. 50-74% 75-100% Avg. rtg.* Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. 8 12 8 23 11 44 74 2.9 3.5 74 17 3 23 13 20 10 2.2 1.6 66 84 13 12 25 17 13 10 8 15 17 25 16 3 39 6 4 31 5 3 40 1.6 1.7 2.6 1.6 1.2 3.1 11 38 17 14 16 22 23 25 30 27 48 15 43 13 3.1 2.1 3.1 2.2 What percentage of your clients are ... local? regional? national? 67 54 27 What percentage of your work is done on a project-byproject basis as compared to an ongoing long term relationship basis with specific clients? project-byproject relationship - *Computed where: 1 0-24% 2 25-49% 3 50-74% 4 75-100% 12 46 10 - C. Importance of Research Firm Characteristics Table 3 shows the degree of importance that each area holds to the client when choosing a research firm. Table 3 IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH FIRM CHARACTERISTICS 1989 Responses from V.P. of Marketing and-Directors of Marketing Research Importance and Title Question average ~­ not extremely important important importnat rating VP Dir. VP Dir. VP Dir. VP Dir. ---------------- percentage ------------------ When choosing a research firm, how important do you feel are the following criteria to you? - firm does high quality work 0 o 10 12 88 90 2.9 2.9 firm has high credentials/ reputation 5 40 10 50 40 2.5 2.3 55 research firm has had past experience in client's industry 15 48 45 34 40 18 2.3 1.7 the timeliness of the firm in getting the project done 10 32 6 60 62 2.2 2.6 30 firm has enthusiasm 30 38 30 36 26 40 2.1 1.9 firm has had good references from past clients 30 35 36 38 26 35 2.1 1.9 firm has used info. given to make a proposal 48 46 26 26 28 26 1.8 1.8 the price of firm's services 40 32 50 48 10 20 1.7 1.9 firm has spent time researching the client's company 70 80 20 12 10 8 1.4 1.3 the location of firm 70 63 25 23 14 5 1.4 1.3 firm has resources/ facilities available in all areas 75 74 15 18 8 10 1.4 1.3 firm suggests new rsch. to be done 75 63 20 29 5 8 1.3 1.4 *Computed where: 3 extremely important ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 important ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 not important ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) 11 - C. Importance of Research Firm Characteristics Table 4 shows the degree of importance that the research firm feels that each areas holds to the client when choosing a research firm. Table 4 IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH FIRM CHARACTERISTICS 1989 Responses from Field & Full Service Research Firms not important Question Important and Firm extremely important important average * rating Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. --------------- percentage ---------------- When choosing a full svs. research firm, how important do you feel the following criteria are to the client? firm does high quality work12 firm has high credentials/ reputation 11 the timeliness of the firm in getting the project done 8 research firm has had past experience in the client's industry 21 the price of firm's svs. 25 firm has had good references from past clients 37 firm has enthusiasm 35 firm has used info. given to make a proposal 46 firm has resources.facilities in all areas 65 the location of the firm 61 firm suggests new rsch. to do for the client 63 firm has spent time researching the client's company 71 - o 19 14 69 86 2.6 2.9 6 33 26 56 68 2.4 2.6 14 59 32 33 54 2.3 2.4 49 29 44 44 20 31 35 31 31 40 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.1 3 28 37 45 43 29 26 20 54 43 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.1 37 40 26 14 37 1.7 2.0 67 62 23 15 32 12 18 33 6 6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 45 31 49 6 6 1.4 1.6 52 23 33 6 15 1.4 1.6 *Computed where: 3 extremely important (a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 important ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 not important ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) 12 - D. Importance of Research Firm Performance Areas Table 5 shows the degree of importance of research firm perform- ance areas to the client in maintaining good client-research agency relations. not important Question VP Dir. Importance and Title extremely important important VP Dir. VP Dir. average rating VP Dir. ------------- percentage -------------- In your oplnlon, how important are these areas to maintaining good client-agency relations? quality of work done 0 qualified to do job 0 proper use of info. 5 help in analyzing problem 10 informing client of things to come (no surprises) 15 providing interpretations of rsch. results 10 communication between client and agency 16 familiar w/ client's market 10 willingness to receive client input 5 timeliness in getting rsch.dbne5 credentials/reputation 16 enthusiasm about job 26 carrying on smooth relationship 16 flexibility in rsch. style 16 references from past clents 42 nationwide ability to do research 47 not sharing client's name 61 suggest new rsch. to do 63 scope of the firm 61 location of tile firm 74 0 2 6 27 5 5 26 20 6 22 25 31 95 95 69 70 94 76 69 42 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.1 4 15 35 70 61 2.6 2.6 29 25 38 65 33 2.6 2.0 10 47 21 35 31 37 63 55 59 16 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.7 4 2 24 18 45 50 47 32 22 31 35 49 50 45 37 42 74 67 41 33 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.1 20 24 49 58 74 32 37 33 35 26 10 26 43 43 16 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.7 42 32 52 65 67 32 11 21 28 21 37 21 40 33 16 21 28 16 11 5 21 47 8 2 17 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.5 *Computed where: 3 extremely important ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 important ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 not important ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) .- * 13 - D. Importance of Research Firm Performance Areas, Cont'd. Table 6 shows the degree of importance of research firm per- formance areas to the research firm in maintaining good clientresearch agency relations Table 6 IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH FIRM PERFORMANCE AREAS 1989 Responses from Full & Field Service Research Firms not important Question Importance and Firm extremely important important average rating Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. -------------- percentage ---------------- How importnat do you feel these areas are to maintaining good clientagency relations? -- - 75 87 2.7 2.8 qualified to do the job 6 5 19 8 references from past work 10 5 15 3 75 92 2.7 2.9 informing client of things to come (no surprises) 4 3 36 27 60 70 2.6 2.7 timeliness in getting rsch. 36 19 60 done 4 5 76 2.6 2.7 proper handling of info. 14 5 21 16 2.5 2.7 65 79 communication between client & agency 11 10 60 74 29 16 2.5 2.6 carrying on smooth running relationship with client 6 8 49 34 45 58 2.4 2.5 credentials/reputation 15 6 31 24 54 70 2.4 2.6 willingness to receive client imput 16 3 31 32 53 65 2.4 2.6 providing interpretaitons of the rsch. results 17 27 35 32 2.3 2.1 48 41 help in analyzing problem 12 23 51 43 37 34 2.3 2.1 enthusiasm about project 22 18 41 29 37 53 2.2 2.3 flexibility in rsch. style 28 14 34 50 38 36 2.1 2.2 familiar with client's industry or market 21 28 52 43 27 29 2.1 2.0 quality of work done 38 14 38 33 24 53 1.9 2.4 not sharing client's name 51 28 18 8 31 64 1.8 2.4 natinwide ability to do rsch. 42 44 42 28 16 28 1.7 1.8 scope of rsch. firm 61 52 29 36 10 12 1.7 1.8 suggests new research to do53 47 45 38 2 15 1.5 1.7 location of the firm 71 60 23 37 6 3 1.4 1.4 *Computed where: 3 extremely important ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 important (a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 not important (a rating of 6 or belOw on a 1-10 scale) ~­ 14 - E. Performance of Research Firm Table 7 shows the ratings given to their research firm by the client in each of the performance areas. Table 7 CLIENT EVALUATION OF RESEARCH FIRM PERFORMANCE 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing & Directors of Marketing Research Rating and Title excellent avg. rtg. good poor Question VP Dir. VP ------------- Dir. VP Dir. VP Dir. percentage ------------- How would you evaluate your most used research firm's performance in each of these areas? nationwide abilitYIDID rsch. providing interpretations of research results quality of work done credentials/reputation willingness to receive your input timeliness in getting rsch. done carrying on a smooth running relationship with you enthusiasm about the project help in analyzing problem informing you of things to come (no surprises) flexibility in research style references from past clients suggest new research to do * - 5 29 26 20 69 51 2.6 2.2 6 5 5 30 2 13 29 32 39 25 23 35 65 63 56 45 75 52 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.4 11 0 28 27 61 73 2.5 2.7 16 2 21 48 63 50 2.5 2.5 11 11 11 2 6 21 33 39 39 33 36 28 56 50 50 65 58 51 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.3 11 8 14 30 42 44 33 31 12 42 44 40 29 45 39 28 23 50 42 30 29 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.9 28 31 65 Computed where: 3 excellent ( a rating on 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 good ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 poor ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) -)!- 15 - E. Performance of Research Firm, Cont'd. Table 8 shows the ratings given to themselves by the research firm from the client's point of view in each of the performance areas. Table 8 CLIENT EVALUATION OF RESEARCH FIRM PERFORMANCE 1989 Responses of Full & Field Service Firms poor Question Full Fld. Rating and Firm excellent good Full Fld. Full Fld. avg. rtg. Full Fld. --------------- percentage --------------- How do you feel your clients would evaluate your performance in each of these areas? - - 78 quality of work done 22 5 95 0 0 78 18 82 credentials/reputation 0 16 6 timeliness in getting rsch. 16 82 done 2 2 29 69 willingness to receive client input 28 13 68 82 4 5 24 references from past clients8 3 13 68 84 enthusiasm about project 24 74 2 24 68 8 providing interpretations of rsch. results 61 33 18 10 49 29 carrying on smooth relationship with client 2 51 26 47 5 69 help in analyzing problem 8 24 31 53 45 39 nationwide ability to ill rsch.19 40 20 26 61 34 flexibility in rsch. style 12 13 40 34 48 53 informing client of things to come (no surprises) 8 3 53 29 39 68 suggest new rsch. to do 12 40 58 24 18 18 *Computed where: 3 excellent ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 good ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 - poor ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.7 1.6 -l:- 16 - E. Performance of Research Firm, Cont'd. Table 9 shows the ratings given to their research firm by the client in each of the potential problem areas of research firm performance. Table 9 CLIENT EVALUATION OF PROBLEM AREAS IN RESEARCH PERFORMANCE 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Degree of Problem and Title slight no average problem problem problem rating Question * VP Dir. VP Dir. VP Dir, ------------ percentage VP Dir. 32 32 42 46 17 12 26 26 5 23 26 23 42 42 53 31 57 65 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.6 37 31 10 25 53 44 1.8 1.9 32 37 16 17 23 17 21 5 10 21 25 26 47 58 74 62 52 57 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 17 18 5 30 79 52 1.4 1.7 In your opinion, how much are these areas a problem in your most used research firm's performance? surprises scope of size of rsch. firm location of the firm communication gap causing firm to miss your objs. sharing of client's name, or belief of unfamiliar wi your market unqualified to do job did not know what to do with information given *Computed where: 1 no problem ( a rating of 1 on a 1-10 scale) 2 slight problem ( a rating of 2 on a 1-10 scale) 3 problem ( a rating of 3 on a 1-10 scale) - 17 - E. Performance of Research Firm, Con 'd. Table 10 shows the ratings given to themselves by the research firm from their client's point of view in each of the potential problem areas in research firm performance. Table 10 CLIENT EVALUATION OF PROBLEM AREAS IN RESEARCH FIRM PERFORMANCE 1989 Responses of Full and Field Service Research Firms Degree of Problem and Firm average * slight no rating problem problem problem Question Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. -------------- percentage --------------- What do you feel is your client's opinion of how much these areas are problems in your performance? -- location of your firm 58 scope of your sized firm 57 unfamiliar with your client's market or industry 43 surprises 34 communication gap causing you to miss client's objectives 25 unqualified to do the job 24 didn't know what to do with info. given 20 sharing of client's name, or belief of 32 57 56 16 10 8 8 26 33 41 36 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 30 16 26 28 28 35 31 38 42 49 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 17 13 24 20 25 11 51 56 58 76 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 12 18 21 62 67 1.6 1.4 12 25 9 62 79 1.5 1.3 *Computed where: 1 no problem ( a rating of 1 on a 1-10 scale) 2 slight problem ( a rating of 2 on a 1-10 scale) problem ( a rating of 3 on a 1-10 scale) 3 18 - F. Overall Evaluation Table 11 shows how satisfied the client is with his research firm and how satisfied he feels his research firm is with itself. Table 11 OVERALL EVALUATION OF RESEARCH FIRM 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Rating and Title extremely average * well well rating poorly Question - ,- VP Dir. VP Dir. VP Dir. ------------- percentage VP Dir. Overall, how well does your research firm satsfy you? 5 2 60 44 35 54 2.3 2.5 How do you feel your research firm would answer the above question? 5 2 25 31 70 67 2.7 2.6 *Computed where: 3 extremely well ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 well ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 poorly ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) 19 F. Overall Evaluation, Cont'd. Table 12 shows how the research firm feels it is satisfying its clients and how it believes its clients feel. Table 12 OVERALL EVALUATION OF RESEARCH FIRM 1989 Responses of Full & Field Service Research Firms Rating and Firm extremely well well poorly Question * Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. -------------- percentage --------------- Overall, how well do you feel your firm is satisfying your clients? 2 0 31 45 67 55 2.6 2.6 How would your clients answer the above question? 2 0 41 42 57 58 2.5 2.6 * - average rating Computed where: 3 extremely well ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 well (a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 poorly ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) 20 - G. Evaluation of Client Table 13 shows the client evaluation of themselves in the performance areas specific to the client side. Table 13 CLIENT SUPPORT ACTIVITIES 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Rating and Title extremely well well poorly Question VP Dir. VP average rating * Dir. VP Dir. VP Dir. percentage ------------- How well do you feel you perform in these areas when working with research firms? - you share specific questions which must be answered by the project 5 you are appreciative of your firm's "on-target' efforts 10 you are readily available to answer questions while your firm is working on the project 5 you share specific details of the marketing problem associated wi the project11 you are thorough in approving project steps 10 you are prompt in approving project steps 16 * - 6 26 30 69 64 2.6 2.6 4 37 40 53 56 2.4 2.5 10 53 24 42 66 2.4 2.6 8 47 46 42 46 2.3 2.4 12 53 40 37 48 2.3 2.4 14 53 48 31 38 2.2 2.2 Computed where: 3 extremely well ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a 1-10 scale) 2 well ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a 1-10 scale) 1 poorly ( a rating of 6 or below on a 1-10 scale) 21 - G. Client Evaluation, Cont'd. Table 14 shows the research firm evaluation of their clients in the performance areas specific to the client side. Table 14 CLIENT SUPPORT ACTIVITIES 1989 Responses of Full & Field Service Research Firms Rating and Firm good excellent poor Question avg. rtg.* Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. Full Fld. --------------- percentage --------------- In general, how well do your clients perform in these areas? is readily accessible to answer questions 18 appreciative of "on-target" efforts 28 shares the specific questions which must be answered by project20 client shares specific details of marketing problem 29 thorough in approving project steps 35 prompt in approving project 44 steps 13 47 58 35 29 2.2 2.2 19 35 46 37 35 2.1 2.2 34 51 29 29 37 2.1 2.0 42 46 37 25 21 2.0 1.8 33 45 45 20 22 1.9 1.9 36 46 44 10 20 1.7 1.8 * Computed where: excellent ( a rating of 9 or 10 on a scale of 1-10) 3 2 good ( a rating of 7 or 8 on a scale of 1-10) poor ( a rating of 6 or below on a scale of 1-10) 1 - 22 H. Trend Table 15 shows the opinion of both clients and research firms of the trend of on-going long term relationships in research. Table 15 TREND TOWARD LONG TERM RELATIONSHIP 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Full and Field Service Research Firms Question Title/Firm V.P. Directors Full Field ------------ percentage ------------- What do you feel is the trend toward the on-going long term relationship between clients and research firms? growing not changing going down Average rating* * Computed where: 1 growing 2 not changing 3 going down - 42 42 16 100 1.7 60 36 4 100 1.4 67 27 6 100 1.4 61 26 13 100 1.5 24 I. Summary of Relationships Between Importance and Evaluation of Performance Areas,Cont'd. Table 17 shows the relationships between the importance areas and the evaluation areas. Those shown are relationships of significance. Table 17 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPORTANCE & EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE AREAS 1989 Responses from Full Service Research Firms Evaluation Variable analyt- refer- providing smooth ical erences interpret- relationImportance Variable help ations ship ------------------- relationship --------------flexibility flexibility in style of doing rsch. timeliness in getting rsch. done nationwide ability to do rsch. credentials/rep. + references from past clients help in analyzing the problem informing the client of things to come providing interpretations carrying on a smooth running relationship willingness to receive client input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 25 - I. Summary of Relationships Between Importance and Evaluation of Performance Areas, Cont'd. Table 18 shows the relationships between the importance areas and the evaluation areas. Those shown are relationships of significance. Table 18 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPORTANCE & EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE AREAS 1989 Responses from Field Service Research Firms flexibility Importance Variable - -. Flexibility in style of doing rsch. + timeliness in getting research done + references from past clients help in analyzing the problem providing interpretations of rsch. carrying on a smooth running relation.+ willingness to receive client input enthusiasm about the job + Evaluation Variable analyt- credential/ providing smooth ical reputation interpret- relationhelp ations ship relationship ----------------- + + + + + + + + + + + 23 - I. Summary of Relationships Between Importance and Evaluation of Performance Areas Table 16 shows the relationships between the importance areas and the evaluation areas. Those shown are relationships of significance. Table 16 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPORTANCE & EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE AREAS 1989 Responses from V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Evaluation Variable analyt- refer- providing smooth ical ences interpret- relationImportance Variable help ations ship ------------------ relationship ---------------flexibility in style of doing rsch. + timeliness in getting rsch. done + + + + nationwide ability to do rsch. + credentials/rep. + + quality of work done + + references from past clients + help in analyzing problem + + + providing interpretations of results + + carrying on smooth relationship + flexibility - * + sign on tables 16-18 denotes a positive relationship between the importance variable and the evaluation variable. 26 - J. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Flexibility Table 19 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of a firm's flexibility in style of doing research. Table 19 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF FLEXIBILITY 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Independent Variable Evaluation of Rsch. Firm's Flexibility in Style Importance of: - Ilexibility in style of doing research those responding: not important important extremely important timeliness in getting rsch. done those responding: not important important extremely important nationwide ability to do rsch. those responding: not important important extremely important quality of work done those responding: important extremely important * Poor Good Excellent percentage --------------- 28.6 24.1 4.5 57.1 41.4 27.3 14.3 34.5 68.2 o 50.0 60.9 27.5 50.0 21.7 52.5 44.4 45.8 21.4 25.9 41.7 71.4 100.0 36.1 44.3 17.4 20.0 29.6 12.5 7.1 o 19.7 o To be read: 57.1% of those who felt that flexibility in style of doing research is not important gave a good evaluation to their research firm's flexibility in style of doing research. - 27 - J. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Flexibility, Cont'd. Table 20 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of a firm's flexibility in style of doing research. TAble 20 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF FLEXIBILITY 1989 Responses from Full Service Research Firms Independent Variable Evaluation of Rsch. Firm's Flexibility in Style Importance of: Poor credentials/reputation those responding: not important important extremely important 50.0 37.5 12.5 6.7 46.7 46.7 3.7 37.0 59.3 * Good Excellent percentage --------------- to be read: 50% of those who felt that credentials/reputation is not important gave themselves a poor evaluation in their flexibility in style of doing research. - - 28 - J. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Flexibility, Cont'd. Table 21 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluationof a firm's flexibility in style of doing research. Table 21 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF FLEXIBILITY 1989 Responses from Field Service Research Firms Independent Variable Evaluation of Rsch. Firm's Flexibility in Style Importance of: - flexibility in style of doing research those responding: not important important extremely important timeliness in getting rsch. done those responding: not important important extremely important carrying on a smooth running relationship those responding: not important important extremely important enthusiasm about the job those responding: not important important extremely important * Poor Good Excellent ------------- percentage --------------- 40.0 5.6 7.7 20.0 61.1 7.7 40.0 33.3 84.6 50.0 28.6 6.9 o 57.1 31.0 50.0 14.3 62.1 66.7 15.4 4.5 33.3 30.8 36.4 53.8 59.1 42.9 9.1 5.0 28.6 54.5 25.0 28.6 36.4 70.0 o To be read: 40% of those who felt that flexibility in style of doing research is not important also gave themselves a poor evaluation in flexibility. - 29 .- K. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Analytical Help Table 22 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of the firm's help in analyzing the problem. Table 22 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF ANALYTICAL HELP 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Independent Variable Evaluation of Firm's Help in Analyzing Problem Importance of: - quality of work done those responding: important extremely important help in analyzing the problem those responding: not important important extremely important providing interpretations of results those responding: not important important extremely important carrying on a smooth running relationship those responding: not important important extremely important * Poor 75.0 15.0 Excellent Good percentage --------------- o 25.0 31.7 53.3 11.1 6.3 21.4 55.6 33.3 18.8 75.0 20.0 36.4 74.1 57.1 46.7 33.3 18.2 3.7 45.5 22.2 30.8 18.5 12.5 40.7 12.5 38.5 21.4 30.8 40.7 75.0 to be read: 75% of those who felt that the quality of work done is important gave a poor rating when evaluating their firm's help in analyzing the problem. - 30 - K. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Analytical Help. Cont'd. Table 23 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of the firm's help in analyzing the problem. Table 23 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF ANALYTICAL HELP 1989 Responses from Full Service Research Firms Independent Variable Evaluation of Firm's Help in Analyzing Problem Poor Good Excellent -------------- percentage --------------help in analyzing the problem those responding: 16.7 33.3 50.0 not' important 46.2 3.8 50.0 important 27.8 o extremely important 72.2 informing client of things to come (no surprises) those responding: 50.0 o 50.0 not important 33.3 11.1 important 55.6 o 31.0 extremely important 69.0 providing interpretations of research results those responding: 22.2 not important 33.3 44.4 5.6 38.9 important 55.6 o 25.0 extremely important 75.0 willingness to receive client input those responding: not important 25.0 12.5 62.5 important 6.3 37.5 56.3 extremely important o 23.1 76.9 Importance of: - * to be read: 50% of those who felt that help in analyzing the problem is not important gave themselves a good evaluation in helping analyze the problem. - 31 - K. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Analytical Help, Cont'd. Table 24 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of the firm's help in analyzing the problem. Table 24 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF ANALYTICAL HELP 1989 Responses from Field Service Research Firms Independent Variable Importance of: - - Evaluation of Firm's Help in Analyzing Problem Poor Good Excellent -------------- percentage --------------- flexibility in style of doing research those responding: not important important extremely important help in analyzing the problem those responding: not important important extremely important ~~ 40.0 22.2 15.4 40.0 44.4 7.7 20.0 33.3 76.9 25.0 33.3 8.3 37.5 46.7 8.3 37.5 20.0 83.3 to be read: 40% of those who felt that flexibility in style of doing research gave themselves a poor evaluation in helping analyze the problem. 32 - L. Importance \ariables Affecting Evaluation of References Table 25 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of a firm's references from past clients. Table 25 IMPORTANCE OF VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF REFERENCES 1989 Responses from V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Independent Variable Importance of: Evaluation of Research Firm's References Poor Good Excellent ----------- percentage --------------- - timeliness in getting research done those responding: not important important extremely important credentials/reputation those responding: not important important extremely important references from past clients those responding: not important important extremely important help in analyzing problem those responding: not important important extremely important * 100.0 42.9 18.8 0 33.3 40.6 0 23.8 40.6 63.6 28.6 27.3 42.9 9.1 28.6 47.8 50.0 25.0 0 37.5 45.0 18.2 12.5 30.0 81.8 33.3 31.3 15.4 33.3 56.3 38.5 33.3 12.5 46.2 to be read: 100% of those who felt that timeliness in getting research done is not important gave a poor evaluation on their research firm's references from past clients. -. 33 - L. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of References, Cont'd. Table 26 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of a firm's references from past clients. Table 26 IMPORTANCE OF VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF REFERENCES 1989 Responses from Full Service Research Firms Independent Variable Evaluation of Research Firm's References Importance of: timeliness in getting research done those responding: not important important extremely important credentials/reputation those responding: not important important extremely important references from past clients those responding: not important important extremely important informing the client of things to come (no surprises) those responding: not important important extremely important ~~ Poor Good Excellent ----------- percentage --------------- 100.0 10.5 0 0 26.3 24.1 0 63.2 75.9 37.5 0 3.8 25.0 50.0 7.7 37.5 50.0 88.5 40.0 12.5 2.7 40.0 25.0 21.6 20.0 62.5 75.7 50.0 11.1 50.0 44.4 10.7 44.4 89.3 o o to be read: 100% of those who felt that timeliness in getting research done is not important gave themselves a poor evaluation of references from past clients. - 34 M. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluaiton of Credentials/Reputation Table 27 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of a firm's credentials/reputation. Table 27 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF CREDENTIALS/REPUTATION 1989 Responses from Field Service Research Firms Independent Variable Evaluation of Rsch. Firms Credentials/Reputation Importance of: Poor Good Excellent ----------- percentage --------------- - flexibility in style of doing research those responding: not important important extremely important references from past clients those responding: not important important extremely important willingness to receive client input those responding: not important important extremely important * 0 0 0 60.0 16.7 7.7 40.0 83.3 92.3 0 0 0 50.0 100.0 14.3 50.0 0 85.7 0 0 0 100.0 25.0 12.5 0 75.0 87.5 to be read: 60% of those who felt that flexibility in style of doing research is not important gave themselves a good evaluation of credentials/reputation. - 35 - N. Importance Variable Affecting Evaluation of Performance in Providing Interpretations Table 28 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of performance in providing interpretations of research results. Table 28 IMPORTANCE VARIABLE AFFECTING EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE IN PROVIDING INTERPRETATIONS 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Independent Variable Evaluation of Firm's Performance in Providing Interpretations of Rsch. Results Importance of: - timeliness in getting rsch. done those responding: not important important extremely important help in analyzing the problem those responding: not important important extremely important providing interpretations of research results those responding: not important important extremely important * Poor Good Excellent percentage 0 36.4 17.9 100.0 22.7 23.1 0 40.9 59.0 53.8 16.7 15.6 30.8 44.4 12.5 15.4 38.9 71.9 64.3 13.6 11.1 28.6 31.8 18.5 7.1 54.5 70.4 to be read: 100% of those who felt that timeliness in getting research done is not important gave their research firm a good evaluation in their performance in providing interpretations of research results. 36 - N. Importance Variable Affecting Evaluation of Performance in Providing Interpretations, Cont'd. Table 29 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of performance in providing interpretations of research results. Table 29 IMPORTANCE VARIABLE AFFECTING EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE IN PROVIDING INTERPRETATIONS 1989 Responses from Full Service Research Firms Independent Variable Evaluation of Firm's Performance in Providing Interpretations of Rsch. Results Importance of: - help in analyzing the problem those responding: not important important extremely important providing interpretations of research results those responding: not important important extremely important * Poor 66.7 0 0 Good Excellent percentage --------------16.7 38.5 22.2 16.7 61.5 77 .8 44.4 22.2 33.3 5.6 0 50.0 16.7 44.4 83.3 to be read: 66.7% of those who felt that help in analyzing the problem is not important gave themselves a poor evaluation in their performance in providing interpretations of research results . - . 37 - N. Importance Variable Affecting Evaluation of Performance in Providing Interpretations, Oont'd. Table 30 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of performance in providing interpretations of research results. Table 30 IMPORTANCE VARIABLE AFFECTING EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE IN PROVIDING INTERPRETATIONS 1989 Responses from Field Service Research Firms Independent Variable Importance of: - Evaluation of Firm's Performance in Providing Interpretations of Rsch. Results Poor Good Excellent -------------- percentage --------------- flexibility in style of doing research those responding: not important important extremely important providing interpretations of research results those responding: not important important extremely important help in analyzing the problem those responding: not important important extremely important * 100.0 60.0 16.7 o o 20.0 16.7 20.0 66.7 100.0 54.5 23.1 0 27.3 7.7 0 18.2 69.2 85.7 57.1 20.0 0 21.4 10.0 14.3 21.4 70.0 to be read: 100% of those who felt that flexibility in style of doing research is not important gave themselves a poor evaluation in their performance in providing interpretations of research results. - 38 - O. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Smooth Relationsip Table 31 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of the research firm's ability to carryon a smooth running relationship with the client. Table 31 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF SMOOTH RELATIONSHIP 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Independent Variable Importance of: - timeliness in getting research done those responding: not important important extremely important credentials/reputation those responding not important important extremely important * Evaluation of Rsch. Firm's Smooth Running Relationship with the Client Poor Good Excellent percentage --------------- 0 0 7.5 50.0 52.2 20.0 50.0 47.8 72.5 7.1 4.0 3.8 64.3 36.0 11.5 28.6 60.0 84.6 to be read: 50% of those who felt that timeliness in getting the research done is not important gave a good rating to their research firm's smooth running relationship with the client. 39 - O. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Smooth Relationship. Cont'd. Table 32 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of the research firm's ability to carryon a smooth running relationship with the client. Table 32 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF SMOOTH RELATIONSHIP 1989 Responses from Full Service Research Firms Independent Variable Importance of: - Evaluation of Rsch. Firm's Smooth Running Relationship with the Client Poor Good Excellent ------------ percentage --------------- flexibility in style of doing research those responding: not important important extremely important nationwide ability to do rsch. those responding: not important important extremely important references from past clients those responding: not important important extremely important carrying on a smooth running relationship those responding: not important important extremely important willingness to receive client input those responding: not important important extremely important * 0 5.9 0 85.7 41.2 27.8 14.3 52.9 72.2 4.5 0 0 68.2 50.0 0 27.3 50.0 100.0 20.0 0 0 60.0 87.5 42.1 20.0 12.5 57.9 33.3 33.3 72.0 31.8 33.3 28.0 68.2 50.0 75.0 34.6 37.5 25.0 65.4 o o 12.5 o o to be read: 85.7% of those who felt that flexibility in style of doing research is not important gave themselves a good evaluation in their smooth running relationships with clients. 40 O. Importance Variables Affecting Evaluation of Smooth Relationship, Cont'd. Table 33 shows those areas of importance that had an effect on the evaluation of the research firm's ability to carryon a smooth running relationship with the client. Table 33 IMPORTANCE VARIABLES AFFECTING EVALUATION OF SMOOTH RELATIONSHIP 1989 Responses from Field Service Research Firms Independent Variable Evaluation of Rsch. Firm's Smooth Running Relationship with the Client Importance of: - carrying on a smooth running relationship with client those responding: not important important extremely important willingness to receive client input those responding: not important important extremely important ethusiasm about the job those responding: not important important extremely important * Poor Good Excellent percentage --------------- o 33.3 46.2 13.6 53.8 86.4 0 8.3 0 100.0 50.0 12.5 0 41.7 87.5 14.3 9.1 0 57.1 36.4 10.0 28.6 54.5 90.0 66.7 o o to be read: 66.7% of those who felt that carrying on a smooth running relationship with the client is not important gave themselves a poor evaluation in their smooth running relationship with clients . - . 41 .- P. Performance Areas Affecting Satisfaction Table 34 shows those areas of performance that had an effect on the client's satisfaction with the research firm. Table 34 PERFORMANCE AREAS AFFECTING SATISFACTION 1989 Responses of V.P. Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Degree of Client Satisfaction Performance Area Evaluation of: flexibility in style of doing research poor good excellent timeliness in getting rsch. done poor good excellent nationwide ability to do rsch. poor good excellent credentials/reputation poor good excellent quality of work done poor good eoccellent help in analyzing problem poor good excellent no surprises poor good excellent providing interpretations of rsch. results poor good excellent carrying on a smooth relationship poor good excellent Well Extremely Well Poorly ----------- percentage ----------8.3 3.7 50.0 66.7 29.6 41.4 29.6 70.4 25.0 3.7 75.0 59.3 36.1 37.0 63.9 7.1 57.1 85.7 33.3 35.7 14.3 63.9 14.3 4.2 57.1 66.7 34.3 28.6 29.2 65.7 50.0 5.9 50.0 70.6 39.6 23.5 60.4 o o o 2.8 o o 16.7 66.7 o o o o 50.0 39.4 16.7 50.0 60.6 33.3 33.3 64.3 37.5 33.3 35.7 62.5 6.7 5.9 66.7 52.9 34.4 26.7 41.2 65.6 o 66.7 68.2 36.6 33.3 22.7 63.4 o o o 9.1 o 42 - P. Peformance Areas Affecting Satisfaction, Cont'd. Table 34 PERFORMANCE AREAS AFFECTING SATISFACTION 1989 Responses of V.P. Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research, Cont'd. Performance Area Evaluation of: - willingness to receive client input poor good excellent scope of size of rsch. firm problem slight problem no problem location of firm problem slight problem no problem communication gap problem slight problem no problem unqualified to do requested job problem slight problem no problem inappropriate use of info. problem slight problem no problem * Degree of Client Satisfaction Well Poorly Extremely Well ------------ percentage ----------0 5.6 2.2 100.0 72.2 37.0 0 22.2 60.9 7.1 5.9 0 71.4 70.6 31.4 68.6 23.5 68.6 14.3 0 0 57.1 50.0 46.3 28.6 50.0 53.7 9.1 0 0 72.7 50.0 32.3 67.7 50.0 67.7 9.1 7.1 0 72.7 64.3 37.5 18.2 28.6 62.5 18.2 0 0 63.6 60.0 41.0 18.2 40.0 59.0 to be read: 50 % of those who evaluated their research firm's flexibility as poor were well satisfied with their research firm. 43 - P. Performance Areas Affecting Satisfaction, Cont'd. Table 35 shows those areas of performance that had an effect on the client's satisfaction with the research firm. Table 35 PERFORMANCE AREAS AFFECTING SATISFACTION 1989 Responses from Full Service Research Firms Degree of Client Satisfaction Performance Area Evaluation of: - credentials/reputation poor good excellent references from past clients poor good excellent help in analyzing problem poor good excellent communication gap problem slight problem no problem did not know what to do with the info. given problem slight problem no problem * Well Poorly Extremely Well ----------- percentage ----------0 0 2.5 66.7 75.0 20.0 33.3 25.0 77 .5 0 0 2.9 75.0 75.0 11.8 25.0 25.0 85.3 0 5.0 0 50.0 50.0 14.8 50.0 45.0 85.2 7.7 0 0 53.8 41.7 15.4 38.5 58.3 84.6 0 11.1 0 50.0 55.6 19.4 50.0 33.3 80.6 to be read: 66.7% of those who gave themselves a poor evaluation of credentials/reputation felt that they satisfy their clients well. - 44 - P. Performance Areas Affecting Satisfaction, Cont'd. Table 36 shows those areas of performance that had an effect on the client's satisfaction with the research firm. Table 36 PERFORMANCE AREAS AFFECTING SATISFACTION 1989 Responses from Field Service Research Firms Degree of Client Satisfaction Performance Area Evaluation of: - timeliness in getting rsch. done poor good excellent help in analyzing problem poor good excellent carrying on a smooth running relationship poor good excellent enthusiasm about the job poor good excellent communication gap problem slight problem no problem * Well Poorly Extremely Well ----------- percentage ----------0 0 0 100.0 83.3 35.5 0 16.7 64.5 0 0 0 77 .8 66.7 35.3 22.2 33.3 64.7 0 0 0 100.0 70.0 30.8 0 30.0 69.2 0 0 0 100.0 77.8 32.1 0 22.2 67.9 0 0 0 83.3 33.3 33.3 16.7 66.7 66.7 to be read: 100% of those who gave themselves a poor evaluation of timeliness in getting research done felt that they satisfy their clients well. - 45 Q. Comparison of Satisfaction Table 37 shows the reciprocal level of satisfaction of the research firm as compared to the level of client satisfacation. Table 37 COMPARISON OF SATISFACTION 1989 Responses of V.P. of Marketing and Directors of Marketing Research Own Satisfaction Those Responding to How Well They Are Satisfied Poorly Well Extremely Well Client Opinion of How Well Research Firm is Satisfied with Own Performance Poorly Well Extremely Well ---------- percentage -----------100.0 o o o o 48.5 12.1 51.5 87.9 Table 38 - COMPARISON OF SATISFACTION 1989 Responses from Full and Field Service Research Firms Own Satisfaction Those Responding to How Well They Are Satisfied Client Opinion of How Well Research Firm is Satisfied with Own Performance Poorly Well Extremely Well ---------- percentage ------------ Full Service poorly well extremely well 100.0 0 0 Field Service well extremely well 0 0 0 100.0 14.7 0 0 85.3 82.4 9.5 17.6 90.5 * both tables to be read: 100% of those who were poorly satisfied with their research firm's performance also felt that their research firm felt the same way.