Punnett Square Practice Sheet #2 Use page 77 to complete the following questions. 1. Cross a plant that is heterozygous for axial flowers with a plant that has terminal flowers. a. What is the phenotypic ratio? _______________________ b. What is the genotypic ratio?_________________________ 2. Cross a homozygous tall plant with a short plant. a. What is the phenotypic ratio?__________________________ b. What is the genotypic ratio?____________________________ 3. Three-fourths of the plants produced by a cross between two unknown pea plants have axial flowers and one-fourth have terminal flowers. a. What are the genotypes of the parent plants?__________________ b. What are the phenotypes of the parent plants?_________________ 4. Determine the genotype and phenotype of a cross that would result in ½ of the offspring having green pods and ½ having yellow pods? Genotypes- ♂_________________♀_______________ Phenotypes- ♂_________________♀_______________ 5. Let B = Brown hair and b = blonde hair a. What is the genotype for hair in a person who is homozygous dominant?______________________ b. What is the phenotype of a person who is homozygous dominant for hair color?_________________ c. What is the genotype for hair in a homozygous recessive person?____________________________ d. What is the phenotype of a person who is homozygous recessive for hair color?_________________ e. What is the genotype for hair in a heterozygous person?___________________________________ f. What is the phenotype of a person who is heterozygous for hair color?________________________ g. What is the genotype for a person with brown hair who has a son with blonde hair?______________ h. What is the genotype for the spouse of the person above if they have brown hair?_______________ i. What is the genotype for a person with blonde hair?______________________________________ 6. Tay Sachs’ disease is a recessive condition in which the affected person has loss of motor skills, paralysis and mental retardation. Cross two heterozygous individuals. a. What is the phenotypic ratio?___________________ b. What is the genotypic ratio?____________________ c. What is the probability that these parents are going to have a child with Tay Sach’s?_____________ d. What is the probability that these parents are going to have a child that is a carrier of Tay Sach’s? ________________________________________________________ 7. In humans unattached ear lobes are dominant to attached ear lobes. E= unattached e=attached Your mother has attached ear lobes, you have attached ear lobes and your brother has attached ear lobes. a. What is the genotype of your father?____________________ b. What is the phenotype of your father?___________________