A26­7Notes.notebook September 16, 2010 Algebra 2 Ch.6 Notes Page 21 P21 6­7 Permutations and Combinations Aug 19­6:20 AM Multiplication Counting Principle If there are m ways to make a first selection and n ways to make a second selection, there are m x n ways to make the two selections. You have 3 Pants, 5 Shirts, and 2 Jackets. How many outfits could you wear? How many different letter arrangements could you make with the word ROCKY? Feb 5­2:00 PM 1 A26­7Notes.notebook September 16, 2010 Permutation Calculation n P r n = how many things in the group. r = how many of the things that you are picking at a time. Start at the number n and use the first r numbers going toward zero. How many ways can you pick 3 people out of 8 when order is important? 5P3 You can not pick more things from the group than 5 in this example. Feb 5­2:00 PM Special Permutations How many ways can you line up everything in the group? (Not just pick a few.) Factorial (!) How many different ways can you line up a group of 5 things? (When order is important.) 5! = 5x4x3x2x1 = 120 5 P 5 = 5x4x3x2x1 = 120 xPx = x! = Calculate Example: How many different batting orders can you have with 9 baseball players? Feb 5­2:04 PM 2 A26­7Notes.notebook September 16, 2010 Combination Calculation n C r n = how many things in the group. r = how many of the things that you are picking at a time. Start at the number n and use the first r numbers going toward zero. Just like a Permuation. However, you have to divide by r! to get rid of all of the duplicates. How many ways can you pick 3 people out of 8 when Order is Not Important? Feb 5­2:05 PM Graphing Calculator Math PRB Option 2, 3, and 4 Sep 15­10:12 AM 3 A26­7Notes.notebook September 16, 2010 HW #18 1­6 P42 #1,6,7,10,15,17 6­7 P348 #1,2,5,6,10­13,18­24,29­32,40,46­49,56 Please put your name and class period at the top of the homework. Also include the homework number. Aug 19­6:25 AM 4