Purpose: to establish why plants are useful or essential Procedure: 1. Groups of four 2. Brainstorm with partners to list as many reasons why plants are important, useful, or essential (7 min.) Make notes on scrap paper. 3. Discuss these as a class. 4. Compare what the class results to the following notes. NOTES 1. Photosynthesis – plants make their own food Source of O2 (atmosphere) Sink of CO2 2. Foods / Drinks, source of oils, waxes, gum 3. Construction (wood → homes, fences, bridges…) 4. Fuel (petroleum based & other) E.g. gasoline, wood, natural gas, kerosene, coal, ethanol, …) 5. Petroleum products ( fuels, plastics, others) 6. Clothing / Textiles / Dyes 7. Paper / paper products 8. Habitat / Shelter for animals 9. Aesthetics (decorations, jewelry, art, scenery) 10. Landscaping 11. Source of making a living (farming, tourism, logging) 12. Erosion prevention 13. Essential part of food chain 14. Crucial to Water and Carbon cycles 15. Medecine / Drugs E.g. Drug Source Use Quinine Cinchona tree treat malaria Cinchona Tree Aspirin willow bark Analgesic (pain reducer) Morphine White willow tree Salix alba poppies Digitalis foxglove pain reliever / anesthetic treat irregular heartbeat