www.pwc.co.uk Global Top 100 Companies by market capitalisation 31 March 2015 update An IPO Centre publication Contents Section 1 3 Highlights and trends Section 2 10 Year-on-year comparison: 2015 vs. 2014 Section 3 20 Value distributed to shareholders in calendar year 2014 Section 4 Post-financial crisis comparison: 2015 vs. 2009 PwC 24 Section 1 Highlights and trends Global Top 100 PwC Slide 3 Introduction • In this brief report we have ranked the global top 100 companies by market capitalisation. The results are a definite eye opener and we have been able to identify some interesting trends and developments on an individual company level, a country level and by sector. Total market cap of top 100 companies as at 31 March $16,245 $18,000bn Market Cap ($) • $15,000bn $12,000bn $8,402 $9,000bn $6,000bn $3,000bn $0bn 2009 Key highlights - - Technology (+177%), Consumer Services (+163%) and Healthcare (+159%) are the leading sectors to have grown market cap in the Top 100, driven by innovation, extending global reach and recovery from the financial crisis. The US is king - there are 53 companies from the US in the top 100, up from 47 last year and 42 in 2009. Europe and China have remained stable overall. France, Japan and Brazil have not kept pace and have slipped down the rankings. A total of $689bn has been distributed to shareholders in 2014 by the current Top 100. Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis No. of companies - Apple is #1. Having increased its market cap almost 8 times since 2009, its has jumped from rank 33 to pole position. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Spread of companies by market cap (2015 vs. 2009) Number of Top 100 companies in 2015 Number of Top 100 companies in 2009 30 20 10 0 <$50bn $50bn $75bn $75bn - $100bn - $150bn - $200bn - $250bn - >$300bn $100bn $150bn $200bn $250bn $300bn Market Caps of top and bottom companies Market Cap ($) - 40 2010 $725 $800bn Apple $600bn $400bn $200bn $337 Exxon Mobil $85bn $40bn $bn 2009 2010 2011 Number 1 2012 2013 2014 2015 Number 100 Slide 4 The ranking methodology Methodology • The Global Top 100 list ranks companies by their market capitalisation in US$ as at 31 March 2015 and compares this with the Top 100 list as at 31 March 2014 and 2009 • Data source is Bloomberg, with PwC analysis • Industry classification based on ICB • ETFs and closed end funds are excluded from the analysis • In order to meet market perception we allocated dual listed companies as follows: BHP Billiton (AUS), Rio Tinto (UK), Royal Dutch Shell (UK) and Unilever (NL) • The ranking does not compensate for changes in currency exchange rates • The distribution of value is based on dividend payments and share repurchases in 2014 Global Top 100 PwC Slide 5 Total top 100 companies by market capitalisation as at 31 March Market Cap ($) $16,000bn $14,000bn $12,000bn $10,000bn $8,000bn $6,000bn $4,000bn $2,000bn $0bn $12,047bn $12,974bn $12,917bn $13,597bn $15,020bn $8,402bn 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 $725 Market Cap ($) $700bn Apple $559 $600bn $500bn $300bn $417 $337 Exxon Mobil $329 Apple Exxon Mobil $416 Apple $469 Apple PetroChina. $200bn $100bn 2015 Market Caps of top and bottom in the top 100 companies $800bn $400bn $16,245bn $40 $61 2009 2010 $69 $64 $70 $81 $85 2011 Number 1 2012 Number 100 2013 2014 2015 $bn Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 6 Top 100 companies per country of domicile – trends 2009-2015 (1/3) 53 United States 47 42 11 China/HK 8 11 8 United Kingdom 8 9 6 Germany 6 5 2015 4 France 2014 5 7 2009 3 Australia 4 1 - Global Top 100 PwC 10 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis 20 30 40 Number of companies in the Top 100 50 60 Slide 7 Top 100 companies per country of domicile trends 2009-2015 (2/3) 3 Switzerland 3 3 2 Japan 2 6 2 Spain 2 2 1 Netherland 1 1 Taiwan 1 2015 1 2014 0 2009 1 Korea 1 1 - Global Top 100 PwC 1 2 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis 3 4 5 6 7 Number of companies in the Top 100 8 9 10 Slide 8 Top 100 companies per country of domicile trends 2009-2015 (3/3) 1 Brazil 2 3 1 Canada 2 1 1 Belgium 1 1 Ireland 1 2015 1 2014 2009 0 1 Denmark 1 0 Global Top 100 PwC 1 2 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis 3 4 5 6 7 Number of companies in the Top 100 8 9 10 Slide 9 Section 2 Year-on-year comparison 2015 vs. 2014 Global Top 100 PwC Slide 10 The movements Key highlights • 85 companies from 2014 survived to be in the list at 31 March 2015. • 1 company entered the Global Top 100 by IPO: Alibaba (#22) • The U.S. (Apple, Actavis) and China (PetroChina, China Life Insurance Company, Bank of China) are the top risers since 31 March 2014. • The market cap of the most valuable company at 31 March 2015, Apple, has increased by 54% to $725bn. The US has the highest combined market capitalisation of national Global Top 100 companies ($9.3trn), a 12% increase since 31 March 2014. • In 2015 there are 53 US companies in the Global Top 100 against 47 in 2014. China has taken the second position over the UK, which lies now third in terms of market cap. Russia, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Norway and Colombia have dropped out of the Top 100. Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 11 Between 2014 and 2015 there were 15 changes to the Global Top 100 0 100 (15) 90 1 14 Number of companies 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Global Top 100 as at Acquired, merged or 31 March 2014 seperated Dropped from the Global Top 100 IPOs and spin-offs* New entries by growth and M&A Global Top 100 as at 31 March 2015 * 1 IPO: Alibaba in 2014 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 12 Between 2014 and 2015 the total market cap of the global top 100 increased by $1,225bn $18,000 $16,000 $15,020bn $966 $16,245 85 Survivors Growth Global Top 100 as at 31 March 2014 $1,430 $0 $205 Total market cap ($bn) $14,000 ($1,376bn) $12,000 $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 Global Top 100 as at 31 March 2014 0 acquired, merged or seperated 15 dropped from 1 IPOs and spin- 14 new entries by the Global Top off* growth and M&A 100 *IPOs: Alibaba in 2014 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 13 Global Top 100 companies per country – absolute market capitalisation change Country United States China United Kingdom Switzerland Germany France Australia Japan Hong Kong Spain Belgium South Korea Denmark Netherlands Taiwan Ireland Brazil Canada Russia Saudi Arabia Italy Norway Colombia Global Top 100 PwC 2014-2015 Market cap var. of current Top 100 ($bn) 966 776 -162 15 -35 -48 -49 52 77 11 28 -17 36 5 28 50 -23 -7 0 0 0 0 0 Top 100 2015 Top 100 2014 Rank Market cap ($bn) No. Market cap in 2014 ($bn) Rank Market cap ($bn) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 - 9,322 1,973 941 748 625 441 331 327 267 206 196 191 142 125 121 111 91 87 0 0 0 0 0 53 10 8 3 6 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 8,356 1,197 1,103 733 660 489 380 275 191 195 169 209 106 121 92 62 113 94 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 12 11 14 9 16 15 18 17 10 13 19 20 21 22 23 8,052 1,082 1,147 733 660 591 464 287 191 195 169 209 106 121 92 104 201 177 92 92 88 84 84 47 7 8 3 6 5 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 14 Global Top 100 companies per country – relative market capitalisation change Country United States China United Kingdom Switzerland Germany France Australia Japan Hong Kong Spain Belgium South Korea Denmark Netherlands Taiwan Ireland Brazil Canada % market cap change 2014-2015 % index change 2014-2015* 12% 65% -15% 2% -5% -10% -13% 19% 40% 6% 16% -8% 34% 4% 31% 80% -20% -7% 10% 89% 3% 8% 25% 15% 10% 30% 12% 11% 19% 0% 36% 21% 8% 21% 2% 6% Top 100 vs. National index performance Outperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Outperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Underperformed Outperformed Outperformed Underperformed Underperformed 2015 2014 Market cap of current top 100 ($bn) Market cap of current top 100 ($bn) 9,322 1,973 941 748 625 441 331 327 267 206 196 191 142 125 121 111 91 87 8,356 1,197 1,103 733 660 489 380 275 191 195 169 209 106 121 92 62 113 94 * Price change of the local main index per country Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 15 The risers – The 20 Global Top 100 companies with the largest absolute increase in market cap Change in Market Cap 2014-2015 ($bn) Market Cap 2015 ($bn) Market Cap 2014 ($bn) 54% 725 469 105 47% 330 225 Financials 91 138% 157 66 China Financials 82 71% 197 115 Actavis PLC United States Health Care 81 227% 117 36 ICBC Ltd China Financials 80 41% 275 196 7 China Mobile Ltd Hong Kong Telecommunications 77 40% 267 191 8 Berkshire Hathaway Inc United States Financials 71 25% 357 286 9 Agricultural bank of China China Financials 65 52% 189 124 10 Ping An Insurance Group China Financials 58 106% 113 55 11 Kinder Morgan United States Oil & Gas 57 171% 91 33 12 Facebook Inc United States Technology 56 32% 231 175 13 Medtronic PLC Ireland Health Care 50 80% 111 62 14 Novartis AG Switzerland Health Care 44 20% 267 224 15 Toyota Motor Japan Consumer Goods 42 21% 239 197 16 China Construction Bank Corp China Financials 38 23% 209 171 17 The Walt Disney Co United States Consumer Services 37 26% 178 142 18 NovoNordisk A/S Denmark Health Care 36 34% 142 106 19 Wells Fargo & Co United States Financials 36 15% 280 244 United States Health Care 36 63% 92 57 Company name Nationality Industry 1 Apple Inc United States Technology 255 2 PetroChina Co Ltd China Oil & Gas 3 China Life Insurance Co Ltd China 4 Bank of China Ltd 5 6 20 Celgene Corp Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 16 The risers – The 20 Global Top 100 companies with the largest relative increase in market cap Change in Market cap. 2014-2015 (%) Market Cap 2015 ($bn) Market Cap 2014 ($bn) Health Care +227% 117 36 United States Oil & Gas +171% 91 33 China Life Insurance Co Ltd China Financials +138% 157 66 4 Ping An Insurance Group China Financials +106% 113 55 5 Medtronic PLC Ireland Health Care +80% 111 62 6 Bank of China Ltd China Financials +71% 197 115 7 Celgene Corp United States Health Care +63% 92 57 8 Apple Inc United States Technology +54% 725 469 9 Agricultural bank of China China Financials +52% 189 124 10 PetroChina Co Ltd China Oil & Gas +47% 330 225 11 Walgreens Boots United States Consumer Services +46% 92 63 12 ICBC Ltd China Financials +41% 275 196 13 China Mobile Ltd Hong Kong Telecommunications +40% 267 191 14 UnitedHealth Group United States Health Care +39% 113 81 15 Biogen Idec Inc United States Health Care +37% 99 72 16 CVS Health Corp United States Consumer Services +35% 117 86 17 NovoNordisk A/S Denmark Health Care +34% 142 106 18 Nike Inc United States Consumer Goods +33% 87 65 19 Facebook Inc United States Technology +32% 231 175 United States Consumer Goods +32% 99 75 Company name Nationality Industry 1 Actavis PLC United States 2 Kinder Morgan 3 20 Altria Group Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 17 The fallers – The 20 Global Top 100 companies with the largest absolute decrease in market cap Change in Market Cap Market Cap Change in Market Cap 2015 ($bn) 2014 ($bn) Rank 2014-2015 ($bn) Company name Nationality Industry 1 Exxon Mobil Corp United States Oil & Gas -59 357 416 -1 2 BHP Billiton Australia Basic Materials -56 122 178 -28 3 Royal Dutch Shell United Kingdom Oil & Gas -46 192 238 -15 4 BP PLC United Kingdom Oil & Gas -38 118 156 -23 5 Total SA France Oil & Gas -36 118 154 -21 6 HSBC Holdings PLC United Kingdom Financials -34 164 199 -16 7 IBM Corp United States Technology -34 159 193 -16 8 Google Inc United States Technology -33 375 409 1 9 Roche Holding AG Switzerland Health Care -28 237 266 -10 10 GlaxoSmithkline PLC United Kingdom Health Care -24 112 136 -24 11 United Kingdom Telecommunications -24 87 110 -38 12 Chevron Corp Vodafone Group PLC United States Oil & Gas -23 197 220 -9 13 Siemens AG Germany Industrials -23 95 118 -29 14 Ambev Brazil Consumer Goods -23 91 113 -33 15 Samsung South Korea Consumer Goods -17 191 209 -10 16 Schlumberger LTD United States Oil & Gas -15 107 121 -19 17 BASF Germany Basic Materials -15 91 106 -25 18 Qualcomm Inc United States Technology -13 114 127 -17 19 Bank of America United States Financials -13 162 175 -10 Consumer Goods -12 117 128 -17 20 Philip Morris International United States Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 18 Industry comparison Total top 100 Market cap ($bn) 2015 Number of companies 2015 Market cap var. of current top 100 2015 vs. 2014 Industry index performance since 2014 1 Financials 3,236 19 13% 1% 2 Technology 2,802 12 5% 15% 3 Health Care 2,632 18 11% 19% 4 Consumer Goods 2,529 18 4% 15% 5 Oil & Gas 1,629 9 -6% -18% 6 Consumer Services 1,516 10 16%* 1% 7 Industrials 844 7 1% 1% 8 Telecommunications 722 4 9% -2% 9 Basic Materials 337 3 -16% -9% 0 0 n/a 0 - Industry 10 Utilities Index outperformance * Excluding Alibaba (IPO 2014) Note : Industry index performance is based on the MSCI International ACWI Industry Price Index USD Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 19 Section 3 Global Top 100 value distributed to shareholders in calendar year 2014 Global Top 100 PwC Slide 20 Value distributed to shareholders in calendar year 2014 Key highlights • Apple distributed $56bn in 2014 and has announced to hand back another $70bn to investors in dividends and share repurchases. • A total of $689bn has been distributed to shareholders by the Top 100 companies. • American companies, representing 53 of the Top 100 companies, accounted for $452bn or 66% of the value distribution. • Companies in the technology sector returned the highest total amount ($141bn) to shareholders, but also companies in the Financial and Oil & Gas sector returned a total of more than $100bn by sector. Global Top 100 PwC Slide 21 Value distribution by country in calendar year 2014 Number of companies Market cap 31-03-2015 ($bn) United States 53 9,322 189 263 452 66% 2.0% 4.9% China 10 1,973 62 - 62 9% 3.2% 3.2% United Kingdom 8 941 47 6 53 8% 4.9% 5.6% Switzerland 3 748 22 - 22 3% 2.9% 2.9% Germany 6 625 16 1 18 3% 2.6% 2.9% Australia 3 331 17 - 17 2% 5.1% 5.1% France 4 441 16 - 16 2% 3.7% 3.7% Hong Kong 1 267 8 - 8 1% 3.1% 3.1% Belgium 1 196 7 - 7 1% 3.8% 3.8% Japan 2 327 6 - 6 1% 1.9% 1.9% Brazil 1 91 5 - 5 1% 5.7% 5.7% Netherlands 1 125 4 1 5 1% 3.4% 3.9% Canada 1 87 4 - 4 1% 4.5% 4.7% Ireland 1 111 1 3 4 1% 1.0% 3.3% Spain 2 206 3 - 3 0% 1.5% 1.5% Taiwan 1 121 3 - 3 0% 2.1% 2.1% South Korea 1 191 2 - 2 0% 1.1% 1.1% Denmark 1 142 2 - 2 0% 1.5% 1.5% 100 16,245 415 274 689 100% 2.6% 4.2% Country Total Dividends Share buyback 2014 ($bn) (1) 2014 ($bn) (1) Total value distribution 2014 ($bn) (1) Dividend as Total value as % of total % of market % of market distribution cap (2) cap (2) (1) Actual payment in calendar year 2014 (2) Market cap as at 31 March 2015 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 22 Value distribution by sector in calendar year 2014 Number of companies Market cap 31-03-2015 ($bn) Technology 12 2,802 42 99 141 20% 1.5% 5.0% Financials 19 3,236 92 21 114 16% 2.8% 3.5% Oil & Gas 9 1,629 60 41 101 15% 3.7% 6.2% Consumer Goods 18 2,529 73 26 99 14% 2.9% 3.9% Health Care 18 2,632 60 34 94 14% 2.3% 3.6% Consumer Services 10 1,516 20 34 53 8% 1.3% 3.5% Industrials 7 844 23 17 39 6% 2.7% 4.6% Telecommunications 4 722 34 3 37 5% 4.7% 5.1% Industry Dividend as Total value as % of total % of market % of market distribution cap (2) cap (2) 3 337 12 - 12 2% 3.6% 3.6% 100 16,245 415 274 689 100% 2.6% 4.2% Basic Materials Total Share Total value Dividends buyback 2014 distribution (1) 2014 ($bn) ($bn) (1) 2014 ($bn) (1) (1) Actual payment in calendar year 2014 (2) Market cap as at 31 March 2015 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 23 Section 4 Post-financial crisis comparison 2015 vs. 2009 1) Key movements 2) The industries – Global Top 100 sorted by sector 3) Country/region comparison 4) Complete ranking Global Top 100 PwC Slide 24 Section 4 Post-financial crisis comparison 2015 vs. 2009 1) Key movements 2) The industries – Global Top 100 sorted by sector 3) Country/region comparison 4) Complete ranking Global Top 100 PwC Slide 25 The movements Key highlights • 66 companies from 2009 survived to be in the list at 31 March 2015. • 4 companies entered the Global Top 100 by IPOs and 1 by spin-off. IPOs: Alibaba (#22), Facebook (#17), Agricultural Bank of China (#29) and Kinder Morgan (#90). Spin-off: AbbVie (#86). • Tech (Apple, Google and Microsoft) and Financials (Wells Fargo and Berkshire Hathaway) companies are the top risers since 2009. Here again the US dominates. • Companies from the Utilities industry (4 companies in 2009) have all fallen out of the global top 100 as at 31 March 2015. • The threshold to enter the Global Top 100 has doubled. In 2015 it takes more than $85bn in market cap to be in the list, in 2009 a little more than $40bn was sufficient. • The market cap of the most valuable company at 31 March 2015, Apple, with a market cap of $725bn, has exceeded its $559bn peak achieved as at 31 March 2012. It lies far above #2 ranked company, Google, with a market cap of $375bn. • As expected, the US has the highest combined market capitalisation of national Global Top 100 companies ($9.3trn). • In 2015 there are 53 US companies in the Global Top 100 against 42 in 2009. China/Hong Kong and the UK have remained stable (resp. 11 and 8 companies), while the other BRIC nations fell from 6 to 1 and the Eurozone from 18 to 15. Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 26 Spread of market capitalisations in the Global Top 100 as at 31 March Number of companies 40 Number of Top 100 companies in 2015 35 Number of Top 100 companies in 2009 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 <$50bn $50bn $75bn $75bn $100bn $100bn $150bn $150bn $200bn $200bn $250bn $250bn $300bn >$300bn 73 companies of the global Top 100 had a market capitalisation less than $100bn as at 31 March 2009 24 companies of the global Top 100 had a market capitalisation less than $100bn as at 31 March 2015 The average market capitalisation as at 31 March 2009 was $84bn, while the average market capitalisation as at 31 March 2015 was $162bn Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 27 Between 2009 and 2015 there were 34 changes to the Global Top 100 100 6 90 29 28 Number of companies 80 70 5 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Global Top 100 as at Acquired, merged or 31 March 2009 seperated Dropped from the Global Top 100 IPOs and spin-offs* New entries by growth and M&A Global Top 100 as at 31 March 2015 *IPOs: Agricultural Bank of China in 2010, Kinder Morgan in 2011, Facebook in 2012, Alibaba in 2014 | Spin-off : AbbVie in 2013 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 28 Between 2009 and 2015 the total market cap of the global top 100 increased by $7,843bn $18,000 $5,732bn $16,245bn 66 Survivors Growth Global Top 100 as at 31 March 2014 $16,000 Total market cap ($bn) $14,000 $12,000 $3,346bn $10,000 $8,402bn $8,000 $809bn ($394bn) $6,000 ($1,651bn) $4,000 $2,000 $0 Global Top 100 as at 31 March 2009 6 acquired, merged or seperated 28 dropped from 5 IPOs and spin- 29 new entries by the Global Top offs* growth and M&A 100 *IPOs: Agricultural Bank of China in 2010, Kinder Morgan in 2011, Facebook in 2012, Alibaba in 2014 | Spin-off : AbbVie in 2013 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 29 Global Top 100 companies per country – absolute market capitalisation change Country United States China United Kingdom Switzerland Germany France Australia Japan Hong Kong Spain Belgium South Korea Denmark Netherlands Taiwan Ireland Brazil Canada Russia Italy Norway India Mexico Finland Global Top 100 PwC 2009-2015 Market cap var. of current Top 100 ($bn) 5,627 997 306 401 342 178 138 163 93 126 152 130 112 67 82 78 64 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 Top 100 2015 Rank Market cap ($bn) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 - 9,322 1,973 941 748 625 441 331 327 267 206 196 191 142 125 121 111 91 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 10 8 3 6 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Top 100 2009 Market cap in 2009 ($bn) 3,695 976 636 347 284 263 193 164 175 80 44 61 30 58 39 33 27 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rank Market cap ($bn) No. 1 2 3 6 7 4 12 5 9 10 20 14 15 8 21 11 13 16 17 18 19 3805 1061 715 347 299 481 118 366 219 149 44 61 59 234 41 134 77 56 47 45 44 42 9 9 3 5 7 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Slide 30 Global Top 100 companies per country – relative market capitalisation change Country United States China United Kingdom Switzerland Germany France Australia Japan Hong Kong Spain Belgium South Korea Denmark Netherlands Taiwan Ireland Brazil Canada % market cap change 2009-2015 % index change 2009-2015* 153% 123% 48% 115% 124% 68% 72% 98% 53% 156% 346% 189% 463% 116% 211% 237% 554% 112% 159% 62% 73% 85% 193% 79% 64% 137% 83% 47% 113% 69% 318% 126% 84% 174% 54% 71% Top 100 vs. National index performance Underperformed Outperformed Underperformed Outperformed Underperformed Underperformed Outperformed Underperformed Underperformed Outperformed Outperformed Outperformed Outperformed Underperformed Outperformed Outperformed Outperformed Outperformed 2015 2009 Market cap of current top 100 ($bn) Market cap of current top 100 ($bn) 9,322 1,973 941 748 625 441 331 327 267 206 196 191 142 125 121 111 91 87 3,690 885 636 349 279 263 193 165 175 80 44 66 25 58 39 33 14 41 * Price change of the local main index per country Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 31 The risers – The 20 Global Top 100 companies with the largest absolute increase in market cap Change in Market Cap 2009-2015 ($bn) Market Cap 2015 ($bn) Market Cap 2009 ($bn) 674% 725 94 265 242% 375 110 Financials 223 167% 357 134 Company name Nationality Industry 1 Apple Inc United States Technology 631 2 Google Inc United States Technology 3 Berkshire Hathaway Inc United States 4 Wells Fargo & Co United States Financials 220 364% 280 60 5 Microsoft Corp United States Technology 170 104% 334 163 6 Novartis AG Switzerland Health Care 168 169% 267 100 7 Tencent Holdings Ltd China Technology 165 1236% 178 13 8 Anheuser-Busch Belgium Consumer Goods 152 346% 196 44 The Walt Disney Co United States Consumer Services 145 429% 9 178 34 10 General Electric United States Industrials 143 134% 250 107 11 Citigroup United States Financials 143 1029% 156 14 12 Amazon.com United States Consumer Services 141 449% 173 31 Johnson United States Health Care 134 92% 13 280 145 14 Toyota Motor Japan Consumer Goods 131 121% 239 108 15 Samsung South Korea Consumer Goods 130 213% 191 61 16 JPMorgan Chase & Co United States Financials 126 126% 226 100 17 Pfizer Inc United States Health Care 122 133% 214 92 18 Roche Holding AG Switzerland Health Care 119 100% 237 119 19 Visa Inc United States Financials 119 283% 161 42 20 Bank of America United States Financials 118 271% 162 44 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 32 The risers – The 20 Global Top 100 companies with the largest relative increase in market cap Company name Nationality Industry Market cap var. 2009-2015 (%) Market Cap 2015 ($bn) Market Cap 2009 ($bn) 1 Actavis PLC United States Health Care 3503% 117 3 2 Tencent Holdings Ltd China Technology 1236% 178 13 3 Citigroup United States Financials 1029% 156 14 4 Apple Inc United States Technology 674% 725 94 5 Biogen Idec Inc United States Health Care 536% 99 16 6 Amazon.com United States Consumer Services 449% 173 31 7 The Walt Disney Co United States Consumer Services 429% 178 34 8 NovoNordisk A/S Denmark Health Care 379% 142 30 9 Wells Fargo & Co United States Financials 364% 280 60 10 Union Pacific Corp United States Industrials 361% 95 21 11 MasterCard Inc United States Financials 360% 100 22 12 Celgene Corp United States Health Care 352% 92 20 13 Anheuser-Busch Belgium Consumer Goods 346% 196 44 14 UnitedHealth Group United States Health Care 343% 113 25 15 Inditex S.A. Spain Consumer Services 313% 100 24 16 The Boeing Company United States Industrials 307% 105 26 17 Visa Inc United States Financials 283% 161 42 18 Nike Inc United States Consumer Goods 282% 87 23 19 Sabmiller PLC United Kingdom Consumer Goods 280% 85 22 20 Daimler AG Germany Consumer Goods 278% 103 27 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 33 The fallers – The Global Top 100 companies with a decrease in market capitalisation 1 2 Company name Nationality Industry BP PLC Vodafone Group United Kingdom United Kingdom Oil & Gas Telecommunications Change in Market Cap Market Cap 2015 2009-2015 ($bn) ($bn) -8 118 87 -5 Market Cap 2009 ($bn) 126 92 Change in rank 2009-2015 -43 -63 Note: Vodafone disposed of its US group, whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless, on 21 February 2014 for consideration of US$130 billion and returned a majority of the proceeds of approximately US$84 billion to shareholders. Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 34 Section 4 Post-financial crisis comparison 2015 vs. 2009 1) Key movements 2) The industries – Global Top 100 sorted by sector 3) Country/region comparison 4) Complete ranking Global Top 100 PwC Slide 35 The industries Key highlights • Three industries show significant upward trends: Technology (+177%), Consumer Services (+163%) and Healthcare(+159%), which are the leading sectors to have grown market cap in the Top 100, driven by innovation and recovery from the financial crisis. • Among all these industries are largely dominated by US companies. • The value of Technology companies (12) in the Global Top 100 has increased the most – by 177% to $2.6tr – with 3 new entries in the Global Top 100 in 2015, of which one in the top 20 (Facebook #17). However, the Healthcare and Consumer Goods sectors lie very close behind, both with a market cap of $2.5tr. • Technology has 2 very impressive risers with Apple and Google. 17 years ago Apple was valued at a few billion USD and Google was just founded. The technology sector predominantly consists of US domiciled companies. • The number of Consumer Services in the Global top 100 grew from 3 to 10 – one by IPO (Alibaba) and 6 by growth. Again the US dominates, accounting for 8 out of 10. • Increasing consumption and the rise of the middle class throughout large parts of the world are key trends that enable companies in this sector to grow. • Financial Services is the sector with the most companies in our study. The Financial sector has grown with 135% from 2009 to 2015, a sign of post crisis recovery. Global Top 100 PwC Slide 36 Industry comparison Total top 100 Market cap ($bn) 2015 Number of companies 2015 1 Financials 3,236 19 2 Technology 2,802 3 Health Care Industry Market cap var. of Industry index Index current top 100 performance since outperformance 2015 vs. 2009* 2009 135% 107% 12 177% 165% 2,632 18 159% 172% 4 Consumer Goods 2,529 18 123% 165% 5 Oil & Gas 1,629 9 19% 27% 6 Consumer Services 1,516 10 163% 162% 7 Industrials 844 7 156% 136% 8 Telecommunications 722 4 44% 52% 9 Basic Materials 337 3 84% 51% 0 0 n/a 24% - 10 Utilities * Market cap growth of current Top 100 is calculated at constant perimeter (excluding companies which were acquired/merged or listed between 31-03-09 and 31-03-15) Note : Industry index performance is based on the MSCI International ACWI Industry Price Index USD Global Top 100 PwC In the following slides, companies highlighted in green are the Top 100 2015 new joiners while companies highlighted in red have dropped out, compared to 2009. Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 37 Global Top 100 – Financials Top 100 Financials companies 2015 Nationality Berkshire Hathaway Inc Wells Fargo & Co ICBC Ltd JPMorgan Chase & Co China Construction Bank Corp Bank of China Ltd Agricultural bank of China HSBC Holdings PLC Bank of America Visa Inc China Life Insurance Co Ltd Citigroup Commonwealth bank Ping An Insurance Group Co of China Ltd Banco Santander MasterCard Inc Westpac Banking Corp Mitsubishi UFJ Financial group Royal Bank of Canada United States United States China United States China China China United Kingdom United States United States China United States Australia China Spain United States Australia Japan Canada Current Top 100 135% Rank +/- Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 -8 -48 5 -10 8 4 -7 -49 -39 9 -27 7 28 0 4 7 9 18 21 25 29 36 38 39 41 42 63 65 72 78 85 94 96 357 280 275 226 209 197 189 164 162 161 157 156 115 113 106 100 94 88 87 12 55 4 28 13 21 43 87 78 32 92 65 66 96 134 60 188 100 133 115 79 44 42 95 14 36 43 56 22 38 56 41 MSCI Financials index 107% Total* 3,046 Total 1,295 * Excluding market cap of Agricultural Bank of China (IPO 2010) Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 38 Global Top 100 – Financials (2) Top 100 Financials companies 2009 Nationality ICBC Ltd Berkshire Hathaway Inc China Construction Bank Corp Bank of China Ltd JPMorgan Chase & Co China Life Insurance Co Ltd HSBC Holdings PLC Wells Fargo & Co Banco Santander SA Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Goldman Sachs Group Inc Visa Inc Bank of America Corp Ping An Insurance Group Itau Unibanco Holding SA Royal Bank of Canada Bank of Communications Co Ltd China United States China China United States China United Kingdom United States Spain Japan United States United States United States China Brazil Canada China Old Top 100 111% Global Top 100 PwC Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 -5 8 -4 10 -9 7 48 -7 -28 39 49 27 0 - 4 12 13 21 28 32 43 55 65 66 68 78 87 92 93 96 99 188 134 133 115 100 95 79 60 56 56 54 47 44 43 42 41 40 9 4 25 18 41 36 7 72 94 39 38 65 96 - 275 357 209 197 226 157 164 280 106 88 85 161 162 113 58 87 70 MSCI Financials index 107% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 1,326 Total 2,795 Slide 39 Global Top 100 – Technology Top 100 Technology companies 2015 Nationality Rank +/- Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Apple Inc Google Inc Microsoft Corp Facebook Inc Oracle Corp Tencent Holdings Ltd IBM Corp Intel Corp Cisco Systems TSMC Qualcomm Inc SAP United States United States United States United States United States China United States United States United States Taiwan United States Germany -32 -20 -1 -7 26 4 19 12 4 1 2 5 17 30 32 40 44 49 56 64 93 725 375 334 231 188 178 159 148 141 121 114 89 33 22 6 37 14 40 30 52 89 94 110 163 90 13 130 84 98 39 64 44 Current Top 100 177% MSCI Technology index 165% Total* 2,571 Total 928 * Excluding market cap of Facebook Top 100 Technology companies 2009 Nationality Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Microsoft Corp IBM Corp Google Inc Cisco Systems Inc Apple Inc Oracle Corp Intel Corp Hewlett-Packard Co Qualcomm Inc Nokia Oyj SAP AG United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States Finland Germany 1 -26 20 -19 32 7 -4 -12 -4 6 14 22 30 33 37 40 45 52 85 89 163 130 110 98 94 90 84 77 64 44 44 5 40 2 49 1 30 44 64 93 334 159 375 141 725 188 148 57 114 28 89 Old Top 100 136% Global Top 100 PwC MSCI Technology index 165% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 997 Total 2,357 Slide 40 Global Top 100 – Health Care Top 100 Healthcare companies 2015 Nationality Novartis AG Roche Holding AG NovoNordisk A/S Sanofi GlaxoSmithkline PLC AstraZeneca PLC Medtronic PLC Johnson Pfizer Inc Merck & Co Gilead Sciences Amgen Inc Actavis PLC UnitedHealth Group Bristol Myers Squibb Biogen Idec Inc AbbVie Inc Celgene Corp Switzerland Switzerland Denmark France United Kingdom United Kingdom Ireland United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States Current Top 100 159% Rank +/- Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 -19 -2 3 26 25 0 -16 -26 -49 -19 -21 - 10 16 48 50 67 97 68 8 20 37 45 55 60 66 69 79 86 88 267 237 142 130 112 87 111 280 214 163 146 121 117 113 108 99 93 92 29 18 47 41 72 8 36 63 94 74 90 - 100 119 30 74 81 51 33 145 92 56 42 51 3 25 43 16 20 MSCI Healthcare index 172% Total* 2,538 Total 981 * Excluding market cap of AbbVie (spin-off in 2013) Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 41 Global Top 100 – Health Care (2) Top 100 Healthcare companies 2009 Nationality Johnson & Johnson Roche Holding AG Genentech Inc Novartis AG Pfizer Inc GlaxoSmithkline PLC Sanofi SA Abbott Laboratories Wyeth Merck & Co Inc AstraZeneca PLC Amgen Inc Bristol-Myers Squibb Co Gilead Sciences Inc United States Switzerland United States Switzerland United States United Kingdom France United States United States United States United Kingdom United States United States United States Old Top 100 109% Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap $bn 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap $bn 2015 0 2 19 16 -26 -3 26 -25 19 21 49 8 18 27 29 36 41 47 48 62 63 72 74 90 94 145 119 100* 100 92 81 74 37* 57 56 51 51 43 42 8 16 10 20 67 50 37 97 55 69 45 280 237 Acquired 267 214 112 131 70 Acquired 163 87 121 108 146 MSCI Healthcare index 172% Total* 927 Total 1,935 * Excluding market cap of Genentech and Wyeth (both acquired in 2009) Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 42 Global Top 100 – Consumer Goods Top 100 Consumer Goods companies 2015 Nationality Nestle SA Toyota Motor Procter & Gamble Co Anheuser-Busch Samsung The Coca-Cola Co PepsiCo Unilever NV Volkswagen Philip Morris International L'Oréal Daimler AG Altria Group British American Tobacco PLC Ambev LVMH SA Nike Inc Sabmiller PLC Switzerland Japan United States Belgium South Korea United States United States Netherlands Germany United States France Germany United States United Kingdom Brazil France United States United Kingdom Current Top 100 123% Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Rank +/- Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 -1 -8 9 -60 -25 7 5 -9 21 12 -20 2 - 14 15 19 26 28 33 47 51 52 62 75 76 80 81 91 92 99 100 243 239 221 196 191 177 142 125 124 117 103 103 99 97 91 89 87 85 15 23 10 86 53 26 42 60 31 50 95 79 - 129 108 138 44 61 102 80 58 96 71 41 27 33 46 27 31 23 22 MSCI Consumer index 165% Total 2,529 Total 1,136 Slide 43 Global Top 100 – Consumer Goods (2) Top 100 Consumer Goods Nationality companies 2009 Procter & Gamble Co Nestle SA Toyota Motor Corp The Coca-Cola Co Volkswagen AG PepsiCo Inc Philip Morris International Inc Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Unilever NV British American Tobacco PLC Monsanto Co Anheuser-Busch InBev SA Honda Motor Co Ltd L'Oréal SA Nintendo Co Ltd Old Top 100 91% Global Top 100 PwC United States Switzerland Japan United States Germany United States United States South Korea Netherlands United Kingdom United States Belgium Japan France Japan Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 -9 1 8 -7 -21 -5 -12 25 9 -2 60 20 - 10 15 23 26 31 42 50 53 60 79 81 86 91 95 97 138 129 108 102 96 80 71 61 59 46 45 44 43 41 41 19 14 15 33 52 47 62 28 51 81 26 75 - 221 243 239 177 124 142 117 191 125 97 54 196 59 103 21 MSCI Consumer Good index 165% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 1,103 Total 2,109 Slide 44 Global Top 100 – Oil & Gas Top 100 Oil & Gas companies 2015 Nationality Exxon Mobil Corp PetroChina Co Ltd Chevron Corp Royal Dutch Shell China Petroleum & Chemicals Total SA BP PLC Schlumberger LTD Kinder Morgan United States China United States United Kingdom China France United Kingdom United States United States Current Top 100 19% Rank +/- Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 2 4 13 18 32 38 43 -6 - 3 6 24 27 57 58 59 70 90 357 330 197 192 119 118 118 107 91 1 2 11 9 25 20 16 76 - 337 287 135 139 102 117 126 49 - MSCI Oil & Gas index 27% Total* 1,538 Total 1,291 * Excluding market cap of Kinder Morgan Inc (IPO in 2011) Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 45 Global Top 100 – Oil & Gas (2) Top 100 Oil & Gas companies 2009 Nationality Exxon Mobil Corp PetroChina Co Ltd Royal Dutch Shell PLC Chevron Corp BP PLC Petrobras SA Total SA Sinopec Corp Gazprom OAO Eni SpA ConocoPhillips Statoil ASA BG GROUP PLC Schlumberger LTD Reliance Industries Ltd NK Rosneft' OAO Occidental Petroleum Corp CNOOC Ltd United States China United Kingdom United States United Kingdom Brazil France China Russia Italy United States Norway United Kingdom United States India Russia United States Hong Kong Old Top 100 8% Global Top 100 PwC Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 -2 -18 -13 -43 -38 6 - 1 2 9 11 16 17 20 25 38 44 56 64 73 76 77 80 82 84 337 287 139 135 126 123 117 102 88 77 60 56 51 49 47 46 45 44 3 27 24 59 58 70 - 357 330 192 197 118 39 118 119 57 63 77 57 42 107 43 46 56 63 MSCI Oil & Gas index 27% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 1,929 Total 2,080 Slide 46 Global Top 100 – Consumer Services Top 100 Consumer Services companies 2015 Nationality Rank +/- Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Wal-Mart Stores Inc Alibaba Group Holding The Walt Disney Co Amazon.com Home Depot Comcast Corp CVS Health Corp Inditex S.A. McDonald's Corp Walgreens Boots United States China United States United States United States United States United States Spain United States United States 9 -39 30 - 12 22 31 34 43 46 61 77 84 87 265 205 178 173 149 143 117 100 94 92 3 100 54 - 204 34 31 40 39 40 24 61 26 Current Top 100 163% MSCI Consumer Services index 162% Total* 1,311 Total 499 * Excluding market cap of Alibaba (IPO in 2014) Top 100 Consumer Services companies 2009 Nationality Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Wal-Mart Stores Inc McDonald's Corp CVS Caremark Corp United States United States United States -9 -30 39 3 54 100 204 61 40 12 84 61 265 94 117 Old Top 100 56% Global Top 100 PwC MSCI Consumer Services index 162% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 305 Total 476 Slide 47 Global Top 100 – Industrials Top 100 Industrials companies 2015 Nationality Rank +/- Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 General Electric United Technologies Corp The Boeing Company 3M Co Union Pacific Corp Siemens AG United Parcel Service United States United States United States United States United States Germany United States -11 -27 13 20 13 71 73 74 82 83 95 250 106 105 105 95 95 87 24 98 70 75 107 40 26 34 21 52 50 Current Top 100 156% MSCI Industrials index 136% Total 844 Total 330 Top 100 Industrials companies 2009 Nationality Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 General Electric Co Siemens AG United Parcel Service Inc United Technologies Corp United States Germany United States United States 11 -13 -20 27 24 70 75 98 107 52 50 40 13 83 95 71 250 95 87 106 Old Top 100 116% Global Top 100 PwC MSCI Industrials index 136% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 249 Total 539 Slide 48 Global Top 100 – Telecommunications Top 100 Telecommunications Nationality companies 2015 China Mobile Ltd Verizon Communications Inc AT&T Inc Vodafone Group PLC Current Top 100 44% Hong Kong United States United States United Kingdom China Mobile Ltd Hong Kong AT&T Inc United States Telefonica SA Spain Vodafone Group PLC United Kingdom Verizon Communications Inc United States Orange SA France NTT Docomo Inc Japan Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp Japan Deutsche Telekom AG Germany America Movil SAB de CV Mexico Global Top 100 PwC Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 6 -16 28 63 11 23 35 98 267 198 169 87 5 39 7 35 175 86 149 92 MSCI Telecom. index 52% Top 100 Telecommunications Nationality companies 2009 Old Top 100 30% Rank +/- Total 501 Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 -6 -28 -63 16 - 5 7 34 35 39 57 58 59 67 83 175 149 93 92 86 59 59 59 54 45 11 35 98 23 - 267 169 70 87 198 43 71 70 83 69 MSCI Telecom. index 52% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 722 Total 871 Total 1,128 Slide 49 Global Top 100 – Basic Materials Top 100 Basic Materials companies 2015 Nationality Bayer AG BHP Billiton Ltd BASF Germany Australia Germany Current Top 100 84% Nationality BHP Billiton Ltd Vale SA China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd Rio Tinto PLC Australia Brazil China United Kingdom Global Top 100 PwC Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 35 - 53 54 89 124 122 91 19 - 37 118 28 MSCI Materials index 51% Top 100 Basic Materials companies 2009 Old Top 100 -2% Rank +/- Total 183 Rank +/- Rank 2009 Market Cap ($bn) 2009 Rank 2015 Market Cap ($bn) 2015 -7 - 19 51 61 71 118 68 58 51 54 - 122 28 62 77 MSCI Materials index 51% Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Total 337 Total 295 Total 289 Slide 50 Section 4 Post-financial crisis comparison 2015 vs. 2009 1) Key movements 2) The industries – Global Top 100 sorted by sector 3) Country/region comparison 4) Complete ranking Global Top 100 PwC Slide 51 UK in the Top 100– 8 companies (9 in 2009) Royal Dutch Shell HSBC Holdings PLC BP PLC GlaxoSmithkline PLC British American Tobacco PLC AstraZeneca PLC Vodafone Group PLC Companies coming in: Sabmiller PLC Companies dropping out: Rio Tinto PLC BG Group PLC Global Top 100 PwC Ranking change -18 7 -43 -26 -2 -25 -63 2015 – UK companies in the Top 100 2015 Rank Market cap ($bn) 27 192 36 164 59 118 67 112 81 97 97 87 98 87 Rank 9 43 16 41 79 72 35 2009 Market cap ($bn) 139 79 126 81 46 51 92 n/a 100 85 - 22 - - - 71 73 51 51 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 52 Eurozone in the Top 100 – 15 companies (18 in 2009) Ranking change 60 -3 9 -21 -38 -7 20 -13 -4 Anheuser-Busch Sanofi Unilever NV Volkswagen Total SA Banco Santander L'Oréal Siemens AG SAP Companies coming in: Bayer AG Medtronic PLC Daimler AG Inditex S.A. BASF LVMH SA Companies dropping out: Telefonica SA ENI SPA GDF Suez Electricite de France SA Orange SA Deutsche Telekom E.ON SE Suez SA Nokia Oyj PwC 2015 – Eurozone companies in the Top 100 2015 Rank Market cap ($bn) 26 196 50 130 51 125 52 124 58 118 72 106 75 103 83 95 93 89 Rank 86 47 60 31 20 65 95 70 89 2009 Market cap ($bn) 44 74 58 96 117 56 41 52 44 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53 68 76 77 89 92 124 111 103 100 91 89 - 37 33 27 24 28 31 - - - 34 44 46 49 57 67 69 88 85 93 77 75 71 59 54 53 44 44 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 53 China/HK in the Top 100– 11 companies (11 in 2009) PetroChina Co Ltd ICBC Ltd China Mobile Ltd China Construction Bank Corp Bank of China Ltd China Life Insurance Co Ltd China Petroleum & Chemicals Ping An Insurance Group Co of China Ltd Companies coming in: Alibaba Group Holding Agricultural bank of China Tencent Holdings Ltd Companies dropping out: China Shenhua Energy Co CNOOC LTD Bank of Communications PwC 2015 – China/HK companies in the Top 100 2015 Ranking change Rank Market cap ($bn) -4 6 330 -5 9 275 -6 11 267 -8 21 209 -4 25 197 -9 41 157 -32 57 119 27 65 113 Rank 2 4 5 13 21 32 25 92 2009 Market cap ($bn) 287 188 175 133 115 95 102 43 n/a n/a n/a 22 29 32 205 189 178 IPO IPO - 13 - - - 61 84 99 58 44 40 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 54 US in the Top 100– 53 companies (42 in 2009) Apple Inc Google Inc Exxon Mobil Corp Berkshire Hathaway Inc Microsoft Corp Wells Fargo & Co Johnson Wal-Mart Stores Inc General Electric JPMorgan Chase & Co Procter & Gamble Co Pfizer Inc Verizon Communications Inc Chevron Corp Oracle Corp The Coca-Cola Co AT&T Inc Merck & Co Bank of America Visa Inc IBM Corp Intel Corp Gilead Sciences PepsiCo Cisco Systems Amgen Inc CVS Health Corp Philip Morris International Qualcomm Inc Bristol Myers Squibb Schlumberger LTD United Technologies Corp McDonald's Corp United Parcel Service PwC Ranking change 32 20 -2 8 1 48 0 -9 11 10 -9 16 16 -13 7 -7 -28 26 49 39 -26 -4 49 -5 -19 19 39 -12 -12 21 6 27 -30 -20 2015 – US companies in the Top 100 2015 Rank Market cap ($bn) 1 725 2 375 3 357 4 357 5 334 7 280 8 280 12 265 13 250 18 226 19 221 20 214 23 198 24 197 30 188 33 177 35 169 37 163 38 162 39 161 40 159 44 148 45 146 47 142 49 141 55 121 61 117 62 117 64 114 69 108 70 107 71 106 84 94 95 87 Rank 33 22 1 12 6 55 8 3 24 28 10 36 39 11 37 26 7 63 87 78 14 40 94 42 30 74 100 50 52 90 76 98 54 75 2009 Market cap ($bn) 94 110 337 134 163 60 145 204 107 100 138 92 86 135 90 102 149 56 44 42 130 84 42 80 98 51 40 71 64 43 49 40 61 50 Slide 55 US in the Top 100– 53 companies (42 in 2009) 2015 – US companies in the Top 100 2015 Ranking change Rank Market cap ($bn) Companies coming in: Facebook Inc The Walt Disney Co Amazon.com Citigroup Home Depot Comcast Corp Actavis PLC UnitedHealth Group The Boeing Company 3M Co MasterCard Inc Biogen Idec Inc Altria Group Union Pacific Corp AbbVie Inc Walgreens Boots Celgene Corp Kinder Morgan Nike Inc Companies dropping out: Genentech Inc Hewlett-Packard Abbotts Labs ConocoPhillips Wyeth LLC Goldman Sachs Monsanto Co Occidental Pete PwC Rank 2009 Market cap ($bn) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17 31 34 42 43 46 60 66 73 74 78 79 80 82 86 87 88 90 99 231 178 173 156 149 143 117 113 105 105 100 99 99 95 93 92 92 91 87 IPO Spin-off IPO - 34 31 14 40 39 3 25 26 34 22 16 33 21 26 20 23 - - - 27 45 48 56 62 68 81 82 100 77 74 60 57 54 45 45 Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 56 Section 4 Post-financial crisis comparison 2015 vs. 2009 1) Key movements 2) The industries – Global Top 100 sorted by sector 3) Country/region comparison 4) Complete ranking Global Top 100 PwC Slide 57 Top 100 global companies 1-20 Company name Nationality Industry Apple Inc Google Inc Exxon Mobil Corp Berkshire Hathaway Inc Microsoft Corp PetroChina Co Ltd Wells Fargo & Co Johnson ICBC Ltd Novartis AG China Mobile Ltd Wal-Mart Stores Inc General Electric Nestle SA Toyota Motor Roche Holding AG Facebook Inc JPMorgan Chase & Co Procter & Gamble Co Pfizer Inc United States United States United States United States United States China United States United States China Switzerland Hong Kong United States United States Switzerland Japan Switzerland United States United States United States United States Technology Technology Oil & Gas Financials Technology Oil & Gas Financials Health Care Financials Health Care Telecommunications Consumer Services Industrials Consumer Goods Consumer Goods Health Care Technology Financials Consumer Goods Health Care Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Rank +/- 32 20 (2) 8 1 (4) 48 (5) 19 (6) (9) 11 1 8 2 10 (9) 16 31 March 2015 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 1 725 2 375 3 357 4 357 5 334 6 330 7 280 8 280 9 275 10 267 11 267 12 265 13 250 14 243 15 239 16 237 17 231 18 226 19 221 20 214 31 March 2009 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 33 94 22 110 1 337 12 134 6 163 2 287 55 60 8 145 4 188 29 100 5 175 3 204 24 107 15 129 23 108 18 119 IPO 28 100 10 138 36 92 Slide 58 Top 100 global companies 21-40 Company name Nationality Industry China Construction Bank Corp Alibaba Group Holding Verizon Communications Inc China China United States Financials Consumer Services Telecommunications Chevron Corp United States Bank of China Ltd Rank +/- 31 March 2015 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 31 March 2009 Rank Market Cap ($bn) (8) 16 21 22 23 209 205 198 13 IPO 39 133 86 Oil & Gas (13) 24 197 11 135 China Financials (4) 25 197 21 115 Anheuser-Busch Belgium Consumer Goods Royal Dutch Shell Netherlands Oil & Gas Samsung Agricultural bank of China Oracle Corp The Walt Disney Co Tencent Holdings Ltd South Korea China United States United States China The Coca-Cola Co Amazon.com United States United States AT&T Inc HSBC Holdings PLC United States Telecommunications United Kingdom Financials Merck & Co United States Bank of America 60 26 196 86 44 (18) 27 192 9 139 Consumer Goods Financials Technology Consumer Services Technology 25 7 - 28 29 30 31 32 191 189 188 178 178 53 IPO 37 - 61 90 34 13 Consumer Goods Consumer Services (7) - 33 34 177 173 26 - 102 31 (28) 7 35 36 169 164 7 43 149 79 Health Care 26 37 163 63 56 United States Financials 49 38 162 87 44 Visa Inc United States Financials 39 39 161 78 42 IBM Corp United States Technology (26) 40 159 14 130 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 59 Top 100 global companies 41-60 Company name Nationality Industry China Life Insurance Co Ltd Citigroup Home Depot Intel Corp Gilead Sciences Comcast Corp PepsiCo NovoNordisk A/S Cisco Systems Sanofi Unilever NV Volkswagen Bayer AG BHP Billiton Amgen Inc TSMC China Petroleum & Chemicals Total SA BP PLC Actavis PLC China United States United States United States United States United States United States Denmark United States France Netherlands Germany Germany Australia United States Taiwan China France United Kingdom United States Financials Financials Consumer Services Technology Health Care Consumer Services Consumer Goods Health Care Technology Health Care Consumer Goods Consumer Goods Basic Materials Basic Materials Health Care Technology Oil & Gas Oil & Gas Oil & Gas Health Care Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Rank +/- (9) (4) 49 (5) (19) (3) 9 (21) (35) 19 (32) (38) (43) - 31 March 2015 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 41 157 42 156 43 149 44 148 45 146 46 143 47 142 48 142 49 141 50 130 51 125 52 124 53 124 54 122 55 121 56 121 57 119 58 118 59 118 60 117 31 March 2009 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 32 95 14 40 40 84 94 42 39 42 80 30 30 98 47 74 60 58 31 96 37 19 118 74 51 39 25 102 20 117 16 126 3 Slide 60 Top 100 global companies 61-80 Company name Nationality Industry CVS Health Corp Philip Morris International Commonwealth bank Qualcomm Inc Ping An Insurance Group Co of China Ltd UnitedHealth Group GlaxoSmithkline PLC Medtronic PLC Bristol Myers Squibb Schlumberger LTD United Technologies Corp Banco Santander The Boeing Company 3M Co L'Oréal Daimler AG Inditex S.A. MasterCard Inc Biogen Idec Inc Altria Group United States United States Australia United States China United States United Kingdom Ireland United States United States United States Spain United States United States France Germany Spain United States United States United States Consumer Services Consumer Goods Financials Technology Financials Health Care Health Care Health Care Health Care Oil & Gas Industrials Financials Industrials Industrials Consumer Goods Consumer Goods Consumer Services Financials Health Care Consumer Goods Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Rank +/- 39 (12) (12) 27 (26) 21 6 27 (7) 20 - 31 March 2015 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 61 117 62 117 63 115 64 114 65 113 66 113 67 112 68 111 69 108 70 107 71 106 72 106 73 105 74 105 75 103 76 103 77 100 78 100 79 99 80 99 31 March 2009 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 100 40 50 71 36 52 64 92 43 25 41 81 33 90 43 76 49 98 40 65 56 26 34 95 41 27 24 22 16 33 Slide 61 Top 100 global companies 81-100 Company name Nationality Industry British American Tobacco PLC Union Pacific Corp Siemens AG McDonald's Corp Westpac Banking Corp AbbVie Inc Walgreens Boots Celgene Corp BASF Kinder Morgan Ambev LVMH SA SAP Mitsubishi UFJ Financial group United Parcel Service Royal Bank of Canada AstraZeneca PLC Vodafone Group PLC Nike Inc Sabmiller PLC United Kingdom United States Germany United States Australia United States United States United States Germany United States Brazil France Germany Japan United States Canada United Kingdom United Kingdom United States United Kingdom Consumer Goods Industrials Industrials Consumer Services Financials Health Care Consumer Services Health Care Basic Materials Oil & Gas Consumer Goods Consumer Goods Technology Financials Industrials Financials Health Care Telecommunications Consumer Goods Consumer Goods Rank +/- (2) (13) (30) (4) (28) (20) (25) (63) - 31 March 2015 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 81 97 82 95 83 95 84 94 85 94 86 93 87 92 88 92 89 91 90 91 91 91 92 89 93 89 94 88 95 87 96 87 97 87 98 87 99 87 100 85 31 March 2009 Rank Market Cap ($bn) 79 46 21 70 52 54 61 38 Spin-off 26 20 28 IPO 27 31 89 44 66 56 75 50 96 41 72 51 35 92 23 22 * 50% of market capitalisation of Abbott Laboratories as at 31 March 2009 Global Top 100 PwC Source: Bloomberg and PwC analysis Slide 62 This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it. © 2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (a limited liability partnership in the United Kingdom) which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity. PwC