Evolution of American Legal Topics
Metrics, Visualizations, and the History of a
Discipline—the AALS Data
Peter A. Hook,
J.D., M.S.L.I.S.
Electronic Services Librarian
Indiana University School of Law—
Bloomington
Doctoral Student
School of Library and Information Science
Indiana University—Bloomington
http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~pahook
March 18, 2008 – Legal Education Lunch, IU School of Law
Archeology of the
AALS ‘Canon’
LSAC Grant
• “The Production, Content
and Consumption of Legal
Scholarship: A Longitudinal
Analysis”
• $160,000
• ILP Bibliographic Data
(Index to Legal Periodicals)
1928 – Present
• AALS Directories 1922 Present
• Linking Author Affiliation
with Publications
• Correlation (if any) between
rank of author’s institution
and rank of journal in which
published.
• Mobility Studies
• Growth Studies
• Subject Studies – advent
of new subjects and
changes in prominence
over time.
LSAC Grant Team
Mark
Newton
Student Workers:
(Summer 2007)
Co-PI’s
• Bill Henderson – IU School of Law
• Funmi Arewa – Northwestern School of Law
• Ken Dau-Schmidt – IU School of Law
• Peter Hook – IU School of Law
• Andy Morriss – U. of Illinois College of Law
• Mark Newton – ImplemenTech, Inc.
(Database Consultant)
Back:
Ken Dau-Schmidt, Daniel Pierz (SLIS),
Kabara Korth, Peter Hook
Middle: Amy Price (SLIS), Amy Ihnen (SLIS),
Vaughn Ganiyu
Front: Caitlin Watt, Jeong Lee (SLIS),
Bill Henderson
Available Information (Record)
• Law Teachers by School
• 1922 to present.
• Universe of U.S. law professors
through time.
• Mainstay of the harvesting of AALS
directory information.
1922
Available Information (Record) Cont.
• Biographical Entries
1922
• 1922 to present.
• Used to disambiguate
names.
[
• Birth Date
• Degrees
• Past Employment
• Subjects (uncontrolled)
• Publications (skeletal)
]
Available Information (Record) Cont.
• Teachers by
Subject
• 1931 to present
• Controlled Subjects
• Some Syndetic
Structure
• Bins as to Length of
teaching
1931
All Information About One Individual
1931
1931
Bowman
Harold
M.
Constitutional Law
Over 10 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Future Interests
Over 10 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Jurisprudence
One to 5 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Legal History
One to 5 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Personal Property
Over 10 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Real Property
Over 10 Years
Bowman
Bowman
Harold
Harold
M.
M.
Boston University
Boston University
1922
1923
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
1939
1940
1941
1942
1946
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Harold
Harold
Harold
M.
M.
M.
Boston University
Boston University
Boston University
1947
1948
1949
1931
All Information About One Individual – Subjects
Controlled – (From the list of Teachers by Subject)
1931
Bowman
Harold
M.
Constitutional Law
Over 10 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Future Interests
Over 10 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Jurisprudence
One to 5 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Legal History
One to 5 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Personal Property
Over 10 Years
Bowman
Harold
M.
Real Property
Over 10 Years
Uncontrolled – (From the Biographical Information)
Subjects: Constitutional
Law, Property I, II, and III,
Jurisprudence and Legal
History, Wills, Mortgages.
1931
All Information About One Individual
Hand Capture / Electronic
• Hand Capture
1922 to 1989.
• Negotiating with
the AALS for 1990
to the present
data. (They have
this electronically).
• Currently
capturing year
1983-84.
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
19
36
19
38
19
40
19
42
19
48
19
50
19
52
19
54
19
56
19
58
19
60
19
62
19
64
19
66
19
68
19
70
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
Number of AALS Entries
Directory
Entries inEntries
thein AALS
AALS
Directory
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Year
Directory
Entries inEntries
thein AALS
AALS
Directory
12,000
8,000
According to the most recent
ABA statistics (2008):
Full Time + Part Time = 17,564
6,000
Full Time = 7,431
4,000
2,000
0
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
19
36
19
38
19
40
19
42
19
48
19
50
19
52
19
54
19
56
19
58
19
60
19
62
19
64
19
66
19
68
19
70
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
Number of AALS Entries
10,000
Year
Indiana University Law Teachers in AALS Directory
60
57
50
48
4545
40
39
38
38
37
35
353535
35
32
30
29
3030
30
303030
28
29
28
2727
28
2929
30
30
28
42 42
41 41
41
37
38
37
36
37
33
31
24
25
21
20
IUB
17
15
11
10
7 7
8 8 8
9
1010101010
1414
IU Indy
13
11111111
Series1
Series2
4
80
78
82
19
19
19
74
76
19
19
72
19
68
70
19
19
66
19
62
64
19
19
58
56
60
19
19
19
53
49
51
19
19
19
42
47
19
19
40
19
36
38
19
19
34
19
30
32
19
19
28
19
24
26
19
19
22
0
AALS Directory Year
37
33
27
25
19
Number of Teachers
40
Indiana University Law Teachers in AALS Directory
1967-1968 (© 1968)
First year the
schools are listed
separately in the
‘Teachers by School’
tables.
60
24
50
48
4545
40
39
38
38
17
37
35
353535
35
32
30
29
3030
30
303030
28
29
28
2727
28
2929
30
30
28
42 42
41 41
41
37
38
37
36
37
33
31
24
25
21
20
IUB
17
15
11
10
7 7
8 8 8
9
1010101010
1414
IU Indy
13
11111111
Series1
Series2
4
80
78
82
19
19
19
74
76
19
19
72
19
68
70
19
19
66
19
62
64
19
19
58
56
60
19
19
19
53
49
51
19
19
19
42
47
19
19
40
19
36
38
19
19
34
19
30
32
19
19
28
19
24
26
19
19
22
0
AALS Directory Year
37
33
27
25
19
Number of Teachers
40
57
Indiana University Law Teachers in AALS Directory
1973 – First
year Indy has
more faculty
members than
IUB.
60
35
50
57
48
4545
40
39
38
38
37
37
35
353535
35
32
30
29
3030
30
303030
28
29
28
2727
28
2929
30
30
28
42 42
41 41
41
37
38
37
36
37
33
31
24
25
21
20
IUB
17
15
11
10
7 7
8 8 8
9
1010101010
1414
IU Indy
13
11111111
Series1
Series2
4
80
78
82
19
19
19
74
76
19
19
72
19
68
70
19
19
66
19
62
64
19
19
58
56
60
19
19
19
53
49
51
19
19
19
42
47
19
19
40
19
36
38
19
19
34
19
30
32
19
19
28
19
24
26
19
19
22
0
AALS Directory Year
37
33
27
25
19
Number of Teachers
40
10 Foot Spreadsheet Necessary to Understand
Subject Relationships – What Became What When
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
Amount of ‘Controlled’ Subjects Over Time
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
1965
1963
80
1961
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1931
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
2007
94
90
88
87
82
79
70
67
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
Amount of ‘Controlled’ Subjects Over Time
100
96
94
90
90
88
87
88
87
1946
82
1922
to
1930
70
79
78
1950
to
1961
67
64
66
60
60
58
During these years, AALS
Directories were published
but did not include ‘Law
Teacher by Subject’ tables.
57
50
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1976
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
1965
1963
1961
1959
1957
1955
1952
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
40
1922
Number of Subjects
80
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
Amount of ‘Controlled’ Subjects Over Time
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
50
1979
57
1977
78
1976
90
1974
58
1972
1970
1969
1967
1965
1963
80
1961
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
70
67
66
60
60
During the War Years
(1943, 1944, & 1945) no
AALS Directories were
published.
40
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
Legislation 11
Pleading 12
Roman Law 13
Legal History 13
Trade Regulation 15
Credit Transactions 17
Jurisprudence 19
Admiralty 19
Equity Plead. & Pract. 20
Office Practice 11
OTHER 93
Real Property 117
Equity 104
Crim. Law & Proc. 103
Contracts 99
Practice Court 29
Fed. Jur. & Proc. 30
Torts 99
Legal Ethics 31
Int'l Law 32
Taxation 36
Bills & Notes 92
Admin. Law 42
Quasi-Contract 43
Damages 43
Private Corp. 92
Const. Law 89
Legal Bib. & Res. 45
Future Interests 46
Trusts 89
Code Pleading 48
Evidence 88
Bankruptcy 48
Municipal Corp. 52
Suretyship 54
Mortgages 56
Conflict of Laws 87
Practice 86
Insurance 58
Common Law Pleading 60
Partnership 63
Wills & Admin. 75
Dom. Relations 75
Agency 75
Sales 86
Personal Property 82
Public Utilities 77
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
Legislation 11
Pleading 12
Roman Law 13
OTHERS:
Legal
History 13
Trade Regulation 15
Credit Transactions 17
Bus.
Organization
10
Jurisprudence 19
Admiralty
19
Comparative
Law
10
Equity Plead. & Pract. 20
Finance
PracticeCorporation
Court 29
Fed. Jur.Intro.
& Proc.
to 30
Law
Office Practice 11
OTHER 93
Real Property 117
Equity 104
Crim. Law & Proc. 103
Contracts 99
9
Torts 99
9
Legal Ethics 31
Law
Int'l LawLabor
32
TaxationCrim.
36 Law Admin.
9
Bills & Notes 92
8
Admin. Law 42
Patent Law
Quasi-Contract 43
DamagesMining
43
Law
8
Private Corp. 92
7
Oil
& Gas
Legal Bib. &
Res.
45
Future Interests 46
Const. Law 89
7
Water Rights
7
Trusts 89
Code Pleading 48
Ind. Relations
6
Bankruptcy 48
Air Corp.
Law 52
Municipal
Suretyship 54
Mortgages 56
Evidence 88
3
Conflict of Laws 87
Practice 86
Insurance 58
Common Law Pleading 60
Partnership 63
Wills & Admin. 75
Dom. Relations 75
Agency 75
Sales 86
Personal Property 82
Public Utilities 77
Real
Property
Equity
Torts
Bills &
Notes
Private
Corps.
Crim.
Law &
Proc.
Contracts
Evidence
Conflict
of Laws
Practice
Sales
Comm. Insurance
Wills
&
PartnerPersonal
Law
Admin.
ship
Property
Pleading
Public
Utilities
Const.
Law
Agency
Trusts
Dom.
Relations
Mortgages
Code
Future Leg. Bib. Damages
Pleading Interests & Res.
Suretyship
QuasiContract
Munic.
Corps.
Bankruptcy
Int’l
Law
Practice
Court
Admin.
Law
Taxation
Admiralty
Legal
Ethics
Fed. Jur.
& Proc.
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
The Top 34 Subjects by
Number of Teachers
Constitutional Law 1801
Legal Res. & Writing 1747
Clinical Teaching 1362
Civil Procedure 1349
According to the most
recent ABA statistics:
OTHER 9062
Caveat 1: Figures
are over-reported
Full Time = 7,431
because of the
duplication in listing
Labor Law 364
people teaching
Securities Regulation 365
classes as a
Remedies 377
Conflict of Laws 408
seminar:
Full Time + Part Time = 17,564
Contracts 1255
Caveat 2: In any
given year, only a
fraction of the
teachers listed are
actually teaching the
subject. (*)
2007-08 Labor Law:
Employ. Discrim. 439
Shieber, Benjamin M., L.S.U.*(S)
Criminal Justice 461
Shieber, Benjamin M., L.S.U.*
Legal History 470
Environmental Law 569i.e.
Labor Law is 7%
over-reported.
Torts 1242
Bus. Assoc. 1184
Prof. Resp. 1166
Property 1125
Criminal Law 984
Int'l Law 924
52% of listed teachers Criminal Procedure 923
self-reported as currently
Evidence 863
teaching the subject.
Trial Advocacy 821
Civil Rights 607
ADR 608
Jurisprudence 794
Intellectual Property 622
Estates and Trusts 661
Administrative Law 663
Taxation, Federal 668
Family Law 683
Federal Courts 725
Int'l Bus. Transactions 697
Commercial Law 694
Comparative Law 684
2007-08 AALS Teachers by Subject (96 Total Subjects)
The Top 34 Subjects by Number of
Teachers
Constitutional Law 1801
Legal Res. & Writing 1747
Clinical Teaching 1362
Civil Procedure 1349
According to the most
recent ABA statistics (2008):
OTHER 9062
Contracts 1255
Torts 1242
Full Time + Part Time = 17,564
Full Time = 7,431
Bus. Assoc. 1184
Prof. Resp. 1166
Labor Law 364
Securities Regulation 365
Property 1125
Remedies 377
Conflict of Laws 408
Criminal Law 984
Int'l Law 924
Employ. Discrim. 439
Criminal Justice 461
Criminal Procedure 923
Legal History 470
Evidence 863
Environmental Law 569
Trial Advocacy 821
Civil Rights 607
ADR 608
Jurisprudence 794
Intellectual Property 622
Estates and Trusts 661
Administrative Law 663
Taxation, Federal 668
Family Law 683
Federal Courts 725
Int'l Bus. Transactions 697
Commercial Law 694
Comparative Law 684
The ‘Others’ (62 / 96)
Legislation
Corporate Finance
Antitrust
Creditors' & Debtors' Rights
Health Care Law
Land & Use Planning
Women & the Law
Law & Social Science
Law & Medicine
Law & Economics
Juvenile Law
Payment Systems
Real Estate Transactions
Computers & the Law
Local Government
Natural Resources
Regulated Industries
Welfare Law
Human Rights
Immigration Law
International Organizations
351
346
343
334
301
295
291
289
288
273
268
263
246
222
221
206
206
205
200
195
179
Estate & Gift Tax
Products Liability
Education Law
Taxation, Corporate
Insurance Law
Law & Science
Native American Law
Consumer Law
Appellate Practice
Communications Law
Law & Literature
Law & Psychiatry
Law Office Management
Sports Law
Legal Drafting
Tax Policy
Law & Accounting
Admiralty
Water Rights
Community Property
Financial Institutions
178
176
174
165
160
143
143
134
125
125
124
119
119
107
106
97
91
90
90
85
82
Bioethics
Entertainment Law
Military Law
Law & Religion
Elder Law
Employee Benefit Plans
Taxation, State & Local
Equity
Trade Regulation
Critical Race Theory
Oil & Gas
Workers' Compensation
Feminist Legal Theory
Government Contracts
81
78
78
76
72
70
68
63
47
45
45
38
34
31
Agricultural Law
Aviation & Space Law
Energy Law
Critical Legal Studies
Ocean Resources
Forensic Medicine
25
22
14
9
9
2
Const.
Law
Legal
Res. &
Writing
Clinical
Teaching
Contracts
Torts
Bus.
Assoc.
Prof.
Resp.
Crim.
Law
Jurisprudence
Fed.
Courts
Int’l Bus.
Trans.
Int’l
Law
Family
Law
ADR
Property
Commercial
Environ.
Law
Comparative
Law
Tax.,
Federal
Crim.
Justice
Civil Employ.
Rights Discrim.
Law
Civil
Pro.
Crim. Evidence Trial
Advoc.
Pro.
Legal
Hist.
Conflict
of Laws
Remedies
Sec.
Reg.
Labor
Law
Admin.
Law
Legislation.
Estates &
Trusts
Corp. Antitrust
Finance
Intel.
Prop.
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
Legislation 11
Pleading 12
Roman Law 13
Legal History 13
Trade Regulation 15
Credit Transactions 17
Jurisprudence 19
Admiralty 19
Equity Plead. & Pract. 20
Office Practice 11
OTHER 93
Real Property 117
Equity 104
Crim. Law & Proc. 103
Contracts 99
Practice Court 29
Fed. Jur. & Proc. 30
Torts 99
Legal Ethics 31
Int'l Law 32
Taxation 36
Bills & Notes 92
Admin. Law 42
Quasi-Contract 43
Damages 43
Private Corp. 92
Const. Law 89
Legal Bib. & Res. 45
Future Interests 46
Trusts 89
Code Pleading 48
Evidence 88
Bankruptcy 48
Municipal Corp. 52
Suretyship 54
Mortgages 56
Conflict of Laws 87
Practice 86
Insurance 58
Common Law Pleading 60
Partnership 63
Wills & Admin. 75
Dom. Relations 75
Agency 75
Sales 86
Personal Property 82
Public Utilities 77
1931 Teachers Cast by 2007-08 Subjects (46 Total)
Trade Regulation, 15
Labor Law, 15
Jurisprudence, 19
Legal Hist., 13
Law Off. Mgmt., 11
Legis., 11
Corp. Finance, 9
Intro. To Law, 9
Intell. Property, 8
Admiralty, 19
Comparative Law, 23
Trial Advocacy, 29
Nat. Resources, 7
Oil & Gas, 7
Water Rights, 7
Aviation & Space Law, 3
Crim. Justice, 8
Business Associations, 240
Appellate Practice, 29
Federal Courts, 30
Estates and Trusts, 210
Prof. Responsibility, 31
Int'l Law, 32
Taxation, State and Local, 36
Civil Procedure, 206
Taxation, Federal, 36
Admin. Law, 42
Legal Res. & Writing, 45
Property, 199
Local Government, 52
Real Estate Transactions, 56
Commercial Law, 140
Equity, 124
Insurance Law, 58
Criminal Law, 103
Creds.' & Debtors' Rights, 65
Criminal Procedure, 103
Family Law, 75
Contracts, 99
Reg. Industries, 77
Remedies, 86
Conflict of Laws, 87
Evidence, 88
Constitutional Law, 89
Torts, 99
Payment Systems, 92
Bus.
Assoc.
Estates
&
Trusts
Civ.
Pro.
Crim.
Property
Pro.
Contracts
Const.
Law
Commercial
Law
Evidence
Equity
Crim.
Law
Conflict of
Laws
Remedies
Torts
Reg.
Industries
Family
Law
Insurance Legal Res.
& Writing
Law
Real
Estate
Trans.
Local
Govn’t
Tax,
State &
Local
Payment
Systems
Creds.’ &
Debtors’
Rights
Admin.
Law
Fed.
Courts
App.
Practice
Int’l
Law
Admiralty
Legis.
Tax.
Federal
Trial
Ad.
•Agency
•Bus.
Organization
•Partnership
(Bills &
Notes)
•Real Prop.
•Personal
Prop.
•Private Corp.
•Future
Interests
• Bankruptcy
• Credit
Transactions
•Sales
•Suretyship
•Trusts
•Wills & Admin.
• Code Pleading
• Common Law
Pleading
• Pleading
• Practice
•Equity
•Equity Plead.
& Practice
•Comp. Law
•Roman Law
• Damages
• QuasiContract
Comparative Area Studies
Bus.
Assoc.
1931 (Adjusted)
Bus.
Assoc.
Const.
Law
2007-08
1931 (Adjusted)
Const.
Law
2007-08
Criminal Subjects
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
1940-41:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
• Crim. Law Admin. is
1973
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• Criminal Law &
Procedure are
separated into
different topics.
merged with Criminal
Law.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
1965:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
• “Criminal Law (Includes
Crim. Law Administration)”
• But see the transition from
1939-40 to 1940-41: Of the
Crim. Law Admin. teachers
in 1939-1940 (30 total), 14
appear in both of the new
1973
categories, 10 do not
appear in either, 5 appear in
just Crim. Proc. and 1
appears in Just Crim. Law.
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
1968:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• “Criminal Law
(Includes Criminal
Law Administration,
Problems in Policing
and Police
1973
Internship)”
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
1969:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• “Criminal Law
(Includes Criminal
Law Administration,
Problems of Policing
and Police
1973
Internship)”
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law & Procedure
1931
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1973:
Criminal Law
• “Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
(Includes 1940-41
Corrections and
Prisons, Criminal
Law Administration,
Narcotics, Problems
of Policing and
Police Internship)”
1967
1968
1969
1973
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law & Procedure
1931
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
1976:
Criminal Law
• “Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
(Includes 1940-41
Corrections and
Prisons, Criminal
Law Administration)”
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
1986-87:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• Criminal Law renamed
Criminal Justice
• (Includes Corrections,
Criminal Law
Administration and
Sentencing)”
1973
• Teachers are by and
large the same.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Law
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law & Procedure
2004-05:
Criminal Law
• Split off: Crim. JusticeCriminal Procedure
from Crim. Law.
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
• “Criminal Justice
(Includes Corrections,
Criminal Law
Administration, and
Sentencing)”
• “Criminal Law [No
Includes]
1967 1968 1969
1973
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Law Administration
1964:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
• “Criminal Procedure
(Includes Juveniles)”
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Law Administration
1967:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• “Criminal Procedure
(Includes Juveniles
and Police
Administration)”
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Law Administration
1968:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
• “Criminal Procedure
(Includes Juveniles)”
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Law Administration
1969:
Criminal Law & Procedure
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• “Criminal Procedure
(Includes Juvenile
Delinquency and
Juveniles)”
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law & Procedure
1976:
Criminal Law
• Criminal Procedure Criminal Procedure
[No Includes]
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• New Topic in 1974:
Juvenile Law (Includes
Juvenile Delinquency
(See also Domestic
Relations))”
1973
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law & Procedure
1976:
Criminal Law
• Criminal Procedure Criminal Procedure
[No Includes]
1931
1940-41
1965
Crim. Law Con’t.
• New Topic in 1974:
Juvenile Law (Includes
Juvenile Delinquency
(See also Domestic
Relations))”
1973
1974
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
1964
1967
1968
1969
1976
Juvenile Law
Crim. Justice
Crim. Law
Con’t.
Criminal Justice
Criminal Procedure Con’t
1986-87
Juvenile Law Con’t
Criminal Law
Criminal Pro.
2004-05
2007-08
Juvenile Law
Estates & Trusts (5 Topics Filtered Into 1)
Fiduciary Administration
Future Interests
1931
Wills & Administration
Trusts
1962
1964
Wills
Trusts
Decedents’ Estates
1965
1976
Estates
Trusts
Trusts and Estates
Estate Planning
Estates Con’t
2004-05
1992
Estates & Trusts
Estates &
Trusts
Trusts Con’t
2007-08
Estate Planning Con’t
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1932 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
57
1977
78
1976
90
1974
58
1972
60
1970
66
1969
67
1967
Hoover
1965
70
1963
80
1961
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Business Law
• Civil Procedure
60
• Creditors' Rights
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1934 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Roosevelt
1965
1963
80
1961
67
1959
70
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Security (See also Credit Trans.)
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1938-39 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Roosevelt
1965
67
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Conveyances (Includes Titles)
66
• Judicial Administration
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1939-40 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Roosevelt
1965
67
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Librarian
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1940-41 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
57
1972
58
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Roosevelt
1965
67
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Legal Accounting
66
• Criminal Procedure
• Trial Practice
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1941-42 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Roosevelt
1965
67
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Military Law
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1947-48 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
57
1977
78
1976
90
1974
58
1972
60
1970
60
1969
66
1967
Truman
1965
67
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Business Regulation
• Community Property
• Legal Method
• Legal Writing
50
• Federal Taxation
• Titles
40
100
1962 New Topics
96
94
90
90
88
87
88
87
82
79
78
Kennedy
70
67
64
66
60
• Antitrust
• Legal Aid Clinics
• Atomic Energy Regulation
• Legal Process
• Commercial Law
• Remedies
• Estate Planning
• Securities Regulation
• Land Use
• Social Legislation
• Law and Medicine
• Taxation, Estate & Gift
• Law and Society
• Taxation, State & Local
60
58
57
50
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1976
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
1965
1963
1961
1959
1957
1955
1952
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
40
1922
Number of Subjects
80
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1964 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
57
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Johnson
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Government Contracts
67
• International Organizations
• International Transactions
58
• Workmen's Compensation
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1965 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Johnson
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Arbitration
67
• Law and Science
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1967 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Johnson
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Law and Poverty
67
• Regulated Industries
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1967-68 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
87
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Johnson
1965
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Law and Computers
67
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1970 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Nixon
1965
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Environmental Law
67
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1972 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Nixon
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Education, Legal Problems of
67
• Women and the Law
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1973 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Nixon
1965
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Civil Rights
67
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1974 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Nixon
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Consumer Law
67
• Juvenile Law
• Law and Psychiatry
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1976 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
57
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Ford
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Agricultural Law
67
• American Indian Law
• Products Liability
58
• Real Estate Transactions
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1986-87 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Reagan
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Business Planning
67
• Employment Discrimination
• Immigration Law
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1987-88 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
87
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
57
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Reagan
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Banking
67
• Health Care Law
• Law and Economics
58
• Mass Communications Law
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1988-89 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
60
1969
60
1967
Reagan
1965
66
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Employee Benefit Plans
67
• Entertainment Law
• Sports Law
58
57
50
40
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
1995-96 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
Clinton
1965
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Aging and the Law
67
66
60
60
58
57
50
40
100
2004-05 New Topics
96
94
90
90
88
87
88
87
82
79
78
Bush
70
67
64
66
60
60
58
• Appellate Practice
• Law and Religion
• Bioethics
• Legal Drafting
• Critical Legal Studies
• Ocean Resources
• Critical Race Theory
• Tax Policy
• Feminist Legal Theory • Taxation, Corporate
57
• Human Rights
50
• Law and Literature
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1976
1974
1972
1970
1969
1967
1965
1963
1961
1959
1957
1955
1952
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
40
1922
Number of Subjects
80
AALS Directory Year
2007
2005
2005-06 New Topics
2003
2001
1999
1997
88
1995
1993
1991
1989
87
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
78
1976
90
1974
1972
1970
1969
66
1967
Bush
1965
67
1963
80
1961
70
1959
1957
1955
1952
64
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
1926
1924
1922
Number of Subjects
100
96
94
90
88
87
82
79
• Energy Law
60
• Forensic Medicine
60
58
57
50
40
Domain Maps of Legal Subjects
1931 Subjects (Controlled)
International Law
Taxation
Public Utilities
Administrative Law
Trade Regulation
Labor Law
Introduction to Law
Constitutional Law
10
Admiralty
Mortgages
Conflict of Laws
Municipal Corporations
Legislation
Torts
Contracts
Bills and Notes
Personal Property
EquityPrivate Corporations
Sales
Suretyship
Pleading
AgencyTrusts
0
Corporation Finance
Comparative Law
Jurisprudence
Industrial Relations
Patent Law
Air Law
Roman Law
Oil and Gas
Quasi-Contract
Bankruptcy
Insurance
Real Property
Damages
Future
Legal Bibliography
andInterests
Research
Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure
Criminal Law and Procedure
Wills and Administration
Legal History
-10
Business Organization
Evidence
Equity Pleading & Practice
Mining Law
Criminal Law Administration
Legal Ethics
Practice
Code
Pleading
Practice CourtCommon Law
Pleading
-20
mds$points[, 1:2][,2]
Credit Transactions Domestic Relations
Partnership
Water Rights
-20
Office Practice
-10
0
10
mds$points[, 1:2][,1]
Subjects with no co-occurrence are 11 more units distant than subjects with 1 cooccurrence. Distance Range = 1 to 67
1931 Subjects (Controlled) – MDS Layout
International Law
Taxation
Public Utilities
Administrative Law
Trade Regulation
Labor Law
Introduction to Law
Constitutional Law
10
Admiralty
Mortgages
Conflict of Laws
Municipal Corporations
Legislation
Torts
Contracts
Bills and Notes
Personal Property
EquityPrivate Corporations
Sales
Suretyship
Pleading
AgencyTrusts
0
Corporation Finance
Comparative Law
Jurisprudence
Industrial Relations
Patent Law
Air Law
Roman Law
Oil and Gas
Quasi-Contract
Bankruptcy
Insurance
Real Property
Damages
Future
Legal Bibliography
andInterests
Research
Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure
Criminal Law and Procedure
Wills and Administration
Legal History
-10
Business Organization
Evidence
Equity Pleading & Practice
Mining Law
Criminal Law Administration
Legal Ethics
Practice
Code
Pleading
Practice CourtCommon Law
Pleading
-20
mds$points[, 1:2][,2]
Credit Transactions Domestic Relations
Partnership
Water Rights
-20
Office Practice
-10
0
10
mds$points[, 1:2][,1]
Subjects with no co-occurrence are 11 more units distant than subjects with 1 cooccurrence. Distance Range = 1 to 67
1931 Subjects (Controlled) – MDS Layout
International Law
Taxation
Public Utilities
Administrative Law
Trade Regulation
Labor Law
Introduction to Law
Constitutional Law
10
Admiralty
Mortgages
Conflict of Laws
Municipal Corporations
Legislation
Torts
Contracts
Bills and Notes
Personal Property
EquityPrivate Corporations
Sales
Suretyship
Pleading
AgencyTrusts
0
Corporation Finance
Comparative Law
Jurisprudence
Industrial Relations
Patent Law
Air Law
Roman Law
Oil and Gas
Quasi-Contract
Bankruptcy
Insurance
Real Property
Damages
Future
Legal Bibliography
andInterests
Research
Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure
Criminal Law and Procedure
Wills and Administration
Legal History
-10
Business Organization
Evidence
Equity Pleading & Practice
Mining Law
Criminal Law Administration
Legal Ethics
Practice
Code
Pleading
Practice CourtCommon Law
Pleading
-20
mds$points[, 1:2][,2]
Credit Transactions Domestic Relations
Partnership
Water Rights
-20
Office Practice
-10
0
10
mds$points[, 1:2][,1]
Subjects with no co-occurrence are 11 more units distant than subjects with 1 cooccurrence. Distance Range = 1 to 67
PUBLIC LAND LAW
MARITIME LAW
WATER LAW
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
SECURITIES REGULATION
CONSUMER PROTECTION
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
BANKING LAW
TAXATION
OIL AND GAS LAW
PRODUCTS LIABILITY
LAND USE LAW
WORKERS' COMPENSATION
TORTS
LABOR LAW
ANTITRUST LAW
PROPERTY LAW
NATIVE PEOPLES LAW
ENTERTAINMENT LAW
CONTRACTS
COMMUNICATIONS LAW
HEALTH LAW
CREDITORS AND DEBTORS' RIGHTS
SECURED TRANSACTIONS
INSURANCE LAW
BUSINSS ASSOCIATIONS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS LAW
MILITARY LAW
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
COMMERCIAL LAW
ELECTION LAW
FAMILY LAW
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
WILLS AND TRUSTS
IMMIGRATION LAW
JUVENILE JUSTICE
CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
ESTATE PLANNING
EDUCATION LAW
CRIMINAL LAW
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
-0.5
0.0
0.5
Dimension 3
1.0
PUBLIC LAND LAW
MARITIME LAW
WATER LAW
Family Law Professors:
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
SECURITIES REGULATION
CONSUMER PROTECTION
BANKING LAW
TAXATION
OIL AND GAS LAW
LAND USE LAW
PROPERTY LAW
Professor Stephen A. Conrad
B.A., Haverford College; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University; J.D., Yale University.
Attorney, Ropes & Gray, Boston, Massachusetts.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Before becoming a lawyer, Professor Conrad became an historian. He still publishes
as much in history journals as in law reviews. At Harvard, his history dissertation was
PRODUCTS LIABILITY
about a school of eighteenth-century philosophy that greatly influenced the American
Founding, especially the WORKERS'
framing of our
federal
Constitution
and
early
Supreme
Court
COMPENSATION
jurisprudence.
As a student at the Yale Law School, Conrad pursued the connections
TORTS
LAW
ANTITRUST
LAW
between LABOR
his history
background
and legal scholarship.
NATIVE PEOPLES LAW
ENTERTAINMENT LAW
CONTRACTS
Professor Julia Lamber
BA 1969, DePauw University; JD 1972, Indiana University. Note Editor, Indiana INSURANCE
Law
LAW
COMMUNICATIONS LAW
BUSINSS ASSOCIATIONS
CREDITORS AND Journal.
DEBTORS'
RIGHTSU.S. Department of Health,
Attorney,
Education, and Welfare, 1972-75.
SECURED
TRANSACTIONS
Faculty and
Assistant Dean, University of Nebraska College of Law, 1977-79.
Member, Order of the Coif. The former IU dean for women's affairs and a leading
HEALTH LAW
INTERNATIONAL LAW
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS LAW
scholar in employment discrimination law, Professor Lamber brings a wealth of
MILITARY LAW
administrative experience and scholarship to the classroom. She has taught
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Administrative Law, Civil Rights Statutes, Employment Discrimination, Family Law,
COMMERCIAL LAW
Women and the Law, and the Federal Courts Clinic.
ELECTION LAW
CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
FAMILY LAW
IMMIGRATION LAW
JUVENILE JUSTICE
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
WILLS AND TRUSTS
ESTATE PLANNING
EDUCATION LAW
CRIMINAL LAW
Professor Aviva A. Orenstein
AB 1981, Cornell University; JD 1986, Cornell Law School. Articles Editor, Cornell
Law Review. Law Clerk, Hon. Edward R. Becker, U.S. Court of Appeals, Third
Circuit, 1987-88. Faculty, Rutgers Law School, 1989-92. Member, Order of the Coif.
Professor Orenstein writes and teaches in the area of evidence. Her current work
examines special evidence rules that allow prosecutors to introduce evidence of a
defendant's prior sexual offenses in rape and child molestation cases. Professor
CRIMINAL
PROCEDURE
Orenstein
also teaches Civil Procedure, Legal Profession, and Children and the Law.
In 2000-2001, she directed the Child Advocacy Clinic, supervising law students who
serve as guardians ad litem for children in contested custody cases. She has also
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
served as a court-appointed special advocate for abused and neglected children.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
-0.5
0.0
0.5
Dimension 3
1.0
2007-08 Syndetic Structure
LEGEND
= AALS
Controlled
Subject
= topic listed in
the ‘includes’
information.
(Waiting to be enhanced by co-occurrence data for the rigorous
distribution of topics for which there are no syndetic relationships.)
The End