CE 403 Optional FE review Chris Rehmann Electricity and magnetism • • • • • • • Charge, energy, current, voltage, power Work done in moving a charge in an electric field Force between charges Current and voltage laws Equivalent circuits Capacitance and inductance Reactance and impedance, susceptance, and admittance • AC circuits • Basic complex algebra AUC practice exam #105 Problem 12: Forces on charges Three point charges in a vacuum are arranged in a straight line. Find the force on point charge A. A 400 mC 3m B -200 mC 4m C 800 mC USF Problem 2.2 Example 2.2 from USF FE question of the day Problem 1: Resistor A cylindrical resistor is redesigned so that its length is 4 times larger and its diameter is 2 times larger. The original resistance is 100 kW. What is the new resistance? a. 100 kW b. 400 kW c. 800 kW d. 1600 kW arcolresistors.com AUC practice exam #106 Problem 2: Resistor What is the current in the circuit below and what is the power dissipated in the resistor? a. 12 A and 4 W b. 2.5 A and 30.1 W c. 360 A and 9.2 W d. 0.4 A and 4.8 W 12 V 30 W Problem 3: Resistors in series What is the voltage across resistor 2? a. 3 V b. 9 V c. 12 V d. 30 V V =12 V R1 = 10 kW R2 = 30 kW Problem 4: Resistors in parallel What is the current through resistor 2? a. 0.3 mA b. 0.4 mA c. 1.2 mA d. 1.6 mA V =12 V R1 = 10 kW R2 = 30 kW Problem 4a: More resistors What is the current through resistor 2? a. 0.0 mA b. 0.3 mA c. 0.4 mA d. 1.2 mA V =12 V R1 = 10 kW R2 = 30 kW AUC practice exam #107 Problem 5: More complicated case What is the current through resistor 1? Vb Va R1 R3 R2 Va = 32 V Vb = 20 V R1 = 2 W R2 = 4 W R3 = 8 W AUC practice exam #103 • Capacitors have places separated by a dielectric material. • An electric field forms across the dielectric material. • Charge is separated, and energy is stored Problem 6: Capacitance Two square parallel plates (0.04m x 0.04 m) are separated by a 0.1 cm thick insulator with a dielectric constant of 3.4. The plates are connected across 200 V. a. What is the capacitance? b. What charge exists on the plates? Ex. 46.1 of Lindenburg, EIT Reference Manual, 8th edition Problem 7: RC circuit #1 The capacitor is initially uncharged, and the switch is set to position a at t = 0. a. What is the time constant of the circuit? b. What is the current 1 ms after the switch is closed? c. What is the energy in the capacitor at that time? a R b V C R = 2 kW C = 1 mF V = 10 V Problem 8: RC circuit #2 If after a long time the switch (in #7) is set on position b, then when is only 1% of the steady state charge remaining? a R b V C R = 2 kW C = 1 mF V = 10 V Problem 9: Equivalent capacitance Determine the equivalent capacitance. C2 C1 V C3 C1 = 10 mF C2 = 5 mF C3 = 4 mF Problem 10: Steady state RC circuit Example 2.1 from USF FE question of the day AUC practice exam #108 Problem 11: LR circuit a. What is the time constant of the circuit? b. What are the voltages in the resistor and inductor and the energy in the inductor 1 ms after the switch is set to a? c. When is the voltage across the inductor 1% of the voltage V when the switch is set to b after steady state is reached? a b V R L R = 2 kW V = 10 V L=4H Problem 11: LR circuit a. What is the time constant of the circuit? b. What are the voltages in the resistor and inductor and the energy in the inductor 1 ms after the switch is set to a? c. When is the voltage across the inductor 1% of the voltage V when the switch is set to b after steady state is reached? a b V R L R = 2 kW V = 10 V L=4H Problem 13: Phasor form Express 6 + j 7 in phasor form. Problem 14: Phasor form Express (13 + j 17)/(15 – j 10) in phasor form. Problem 15: AC circuit—resistance only How is VR related to V? What is the impedance V/I? Does the current lead or lag the voltage VR? R V = Vmsinwt ~~ Problem 16: AC circuit—capacitance only Find the maximum current in the circuit if C = 150 mF, Vm = 300 V, and the frequency is 60 Hz. C V = Vmsinwt ~~ Problem 17: AC circuit—inductance only Find the maximum current in the circuit if L = 60 mH, Vm = 300 V, and the frequency is 60 Hz. L V = Vmsinwt ~~ Problem 18: Average power in AC circuit A circuit has a load of 150 W and a voltage V = Vmsinwt with Vm = 170 V and f = w/2p = 60 Hz. What is the average power? Problem 19: Resonance in an AC circuit At what frequency does resonance occur if C = 150 mF, L = 4 mH, and R = 150 kW? L C V = Vmsinwt ~~ R AUC practice exam #111 AUC practice exam #110