2016 Annual Budget BOARD OF DIRECTORS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 BUDGET MESSAGE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 VISION, MISSION AND VALUES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 BUDGET PROCESS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 BUDGET SCHEDULE ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 FINANCIAL REVIEW .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 FINANCIAL SUMMARY...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 COMPARATIVE STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES ..................................................................................................................... 6 BUDGET SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE BUDGET ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 BUDGET CONTINGENCY................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 SOURCE AND USE OF FUNDS........................................................................................................................................................................ 11 REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE DETAIL ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 ELECTRIC SYSTEM RESOURCES.......................................................................................................................................... 17 POWER RESOURCES ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 RESOURCES AND DELIVERIES...................................................................................................................................................................... 19 OPERATING REVENUES ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 OPERATING REVENUES ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 MUNICIPAL LOADS ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 WHOLESALE MUNICIPAL RATES................................................................................................................................................................. 23 MUNICIPAL SALES ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 SURPLUS SALES AND OTHER ELECTRIC REVENUES ................................................................................................................................ 25 SURPLUS SALES ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 WHEELING REVENUES ................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 OTHER REVENUES .................................................................................................................................................................. 27 INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME .................................................................................................................................................................. 27 OPERATING EXPENDITURES ............................................................................................................................................... 29 OPERATING EXPENDITURES ........................................................................................................................................................................ 29 PURCHASED POWER ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 FUEL EXPENSE............................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 PRODUCTION EXPENSES .............................................................................................................................................................................. 34 TRANSMISSION EXPENSES ........................................................................................................................................................................... 37 ADMINISTRATIVE AND GENERAL EXPENSES............................................................................................................................................. 39 DEBT EXPENSE......................................................................................................................................................................... 43 DEBT EXPENSE .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 43 LONG-TERM DEBT OUTSTANDING ............................................................................................................................................................. 44 DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 45 CAPITAL ADDITIONS .............................................................................................................................................................. 47 CAPITAL ADDITIONS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 2016 CAPITAL ADDITIONS SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................... 49 PRODUCTION CAPITAL ADDITIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 51 TRANSMISSION CAPITAL ADDITIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 56 GENERAL PLANT CAPITAL ADDITIONS ...................................................................................................................................................... 60 ACRONYMS AND TERMS ....................................................................................................................................................... 63 INTRODUCTION Introduction Budget Message TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Jackie Sargent General Manager/ Chief Executive Officer I am pleased to present you with Platte River Power Authority’s (Platte River) 2016 Annual Budget. You will find the budget supports Platte River’s Strategic Financial Plan (SFP), mission and the strategic direction you have helped establish for the organization. Platte River looks at managing costs from a holistic perspective – operating the system in a safe, compliant and reliable manner, while cost effectively optimizing resources. We have, and will continue to be, responsible stewards so that our member communities continue to receive affordable electric service that is environmentally responsible. Budget Summary – 2016 total revenues are projected to be $217.5 million, an increase of $5.8 million over 2015. Expenditures are forecast to be $262.9 million which reflect an overall increase of $17.4 million when compared to the 2015 Budget. The budget includes a contingency appropriation of $20.0 million that can be used to meet unforeseen circumstances that were not known at the time the budget was prepared. Expenditures in excess of revenues will be funded by prior reserves and reimbursed with funds from an estimated $56.0 million debt financing currently planned for 2016. Details of the revenue and expenditures are contained in the subsequent sections of this document. Items of significance impacting the 2016 Budget are summarized below. Renewable Resource Additions – The 30 MW Rawhide Flats Solar facility is expected to be online by fall of 2016. This facility, along with the tripling of wind capacity in 2015, will move us forward in diversifying and expanding our portfolio of resources. We will continue to monitor evolving technologies and look to identify opportunities to integrate new resources when they will add value and benefit the system overall. Demand Side Management – Interest in energy efficiency continues to grow on the part of the Municipalities and their customers. This is exemplified by the increasing customer participation in program offerings, in part driven by the collaboration among Platte River and the Municipalities in establishing the joint Efficiency WorksTM program. Platte River will again increase funding for energy efficiency in 2016 because helping customers conserve electricity is the right thing to do. The Municipalities will likely continue to add funding and other support for these programs based on their own individual efficiency goals and budgets. Platte River and the Municipalities are also collaborating on the development of a Demand Response (DR) pilot program. The pilot is intended to explore how DR resources might be operated 2016 Annual Budget Page 1 INTRODUCTION by Platte River to maximize system benefit and to help identify the value of specific resources. Residential air conditioning, electric water heating and municipal level voltage control will initially be considered. Service Reliability – Preventive and predictive maintenance of the power generation and transmission facilities is required to ensure service reliability. Craig Unit 1 is scheduled for a sixweek maintenance outage, which will include major turbine work and boiler inspection. Investments in other capital projects that maintain the safety, reliability, security and efficiency of the generating and transmission facilities will continue. Staffing – In order to achieve the strategic goals of the organization, additional positions are planned for 2016. They will support functions such as DSM program expansion, document management, telecommunications, drafting, administrative support, cyber security, fuels and water, and generation dispatch. Surplus Sales – The surplus sales market has experienced weakness over the past few years and we are projecting lower market prices in 2016. The impact of lower market pricing translates to lower surplus sales revenues counted on as a revenue credit in setting wholesale rates. While surplus sales will continue to provide a benefit to the Municipalities’, the reduction in revenues results in increased rate pressure. Wholesale Rate Increase – The budget continues to align with our SFP in maintaining long-term financial stability while providing competitive wholesale rates and access to low-cost capital. The 2016 Budget includes a 4.5% increase in the Tariff 1 rate. This rate increase is necessary to ensure Platte River’s overall financial health and will help provide smoothing with regard to future anticipated rate increases. A budget work session was held with the Board of Directors September 24, 2015. A public hearing with review of the proposed budget was held October 29, 2015, with a second public hearing and adoption of the budget December 10, 2015. Once adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of the 2016 Budget will be filed with the State of Colorado. Page 2 2016 Annual Budget INTRODUCTION Vision, Mission and Values VISION As a respected leader and responsible energy partner, improve the quality of life for the citizens served by our owner communities. MISSION Provide safe, reliable, environmentally responsible, and competitively priced energy and services. VALUES Safety – Working safely and protecting the public, our employees, and the assets we manage is non-negotiable. Integrity – Being ethical and holding ourselves accountable to conduct business in a fair, honest, open, compliant, and environmentally responsible manner is at the core of what we do. Customer Service – Providing quality service at a competitive price while being responsive to our owners’ needs creates added value and improves customer satisfaction. Respect – Encouraging constructive dialogue that promotes a culture of inclusiveness, recognizes our differences, and accepts varying viewpoints will lead us to optimal solutions for even the most difficult challenges. Operational Excellence – Engaging employees to strive for excellence and continuous improvement ensures that we provide reliable service while managing costs and creating a rewarding work environment. Innovation – Supporting the development of technologies to promote the efficient use of electricity, protect the environment, and create a diversified energy supply portfolio mitigates risk and creates opportunities. Sustainability – Maintaining financial integrity, minimizing our environmental impact, and supporting responsible economic development in our owner communities ensures the longterm viability of the organization and the communities we serve. 2016 Annual Budget Page 3 INTRODUCTION Budget Process Platte River is a political subdivision of the State of Colorado and is subject to the Local Government Budget Law, C.R.S § 29-1-101, et seq. Platte River accounts for its financial operations as a proprietary fund and the 2016 Budget has been prepared using the accrual method of accounting and accepted governmental budgeting practices. Since Platte River operates as a proprietary fund, it is not subject to Colorado’s Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights provisions. The statutory deadline for submission of Platte River’s Annual Budget to its Board of Directors is October 15 of each year. By that date, a notice is published in newspapers of general circulation stating that the Annual Budget is available for inspection by the public. The date and time for the public hearings will also be published. State law allows Platte River to carry over into 2016 any unexpended balance of funds appropriated for 2015 expenditures. The 2015 unexpended amounts may be due to construction delays, change in scope, or payment timing differences and will be determined after the December 31, 2015, yearend closing. The amounts required in 2016 to complete 2015 projects will then be transferred to the appropriate budget categories in 2016. The 2016 capital expenditures will be funded either from current operations and/or a debt financing. Budget Schedule Formulate key goals and objectives Identify major Budget assumptions Preliminary Capital Budget projections Develop initial Operating Budget Budget review and analysis by staff Prepare Budget documentation Budget delivered to Board Public hearing and Board review Finalize Proposed Budget Public hearing and Board adoption File Budget with State Jan Page 4 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016 Annual Budget FINANCIAL REVIEW Financial R evie w Financial Summary The Local Government Budget Law of Colorado, generally accepted accounting principles, Platte River’s Fiscal Resolution, General Power Bond Resolution, and SFP provide the framework for Platte River’s financial activities. The 2016 Budget was developed in compliance with this framework as well as having an adaptive strategy to cost effectively maintain reliability, manage risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Platte River is committed to sound financial and management planning. The key to meeting this commitment is in following the goals of the SFP, which include a minimum annual net income of $6.0 million, minimum total debt service coverage of 1.50 times, a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 50% or less, and a target minimum of 200 unrestricted days cash on hand. The SFP is designed to provide long-term financial stability by generating adequate cash flows, maintaining access to low cost capital, providing stable and competitive rates, and effectively managing financial risk. The following table is a comparison of the key financial indicators. 2014 Actual SFP Targets Net Income ($000) $6.0 Million Minimum Debt Service Coverage (2) 1.50 Times Minimum Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio 50% or Lower Unrestricted Days Cash on Hand (3) 200 Minimum Other Selected Data ($000) Accumulated net assets Dedicated reserves and available funds Long-term debt, net Capital additions $ $ $ $ $ 16,606 1.71x 31/69 284 494,908 114,138 223,552 19,527 2015 Budget $ $ $ $ $ 9,940 1.60x 28/72 190 502,419 111,647 200,174 35,501 2015 Estimate (1) $ $ $ $ $ 6,347 1.48x 29/71 220 501,255 96,222 200,174 35,367 2016 Budget $ 10,705 1.53x 32/68 224 $ 511,960 $ 131,765 $ 238,429 $ 42,030 (1) 2015 Estimate represents ten months actual and two months budget adjusted for revised projections on all budget schedules. (2) 2015 Estimate for debt service coverage is slightly below the target of 1.50 times mainly due to lower revenues due to a weak surplus sales market. Coverage remains well above the legal minimum of 1.10 times and Platte River’s overall financial condition remains favorable. The 2016 Budget has been adjusted to reflect current conditions of the surplus sales market. (3) 2015 Budget below target of 200 days. Capital and outage spending draws down cash that will be replenished with a future debt financing. A reimbursement resolution was put in place in 2013 to capture expenses for Yampa capital projects to be reimbursed with the debt funds. Due to the uncertainty of the Yampa capital projects, another reimbursement resolution was put in place in 2014 to capture expenses for Rawhide Unit 1 and transmission capital projects. A debt financing is planned for 2016 to fund these projects and cash will be reimbursed. The 2015 Estimate for days cash on hand is expected to be higher as a result of higher beginning balances from favorable results in 2014 and lower expenses in 2015. 2016 Annual Budget Page 5 FINANCIAL REVIEW Comparative Statements of Revenues and Expenses Operating Revenues Sales to Municipalities Sales for resale and other Total operating revenues Operating Expenses Purchased power Fuel (1) Operations and maintenance (1) Administrative and general Depreciation (1) Total operating expenses Operating income Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) Interest income Other income Interest expense Amortization of bond financing costs (1) Allowance for funds used during construction Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments (1) Total nonoperating revenues (expenses) Income 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget $ 169,772,581 30,094,445 199,867,026 $ 176,586,359 33,598,968 210,185,327 $ 175,664,649 24,709,351 200,374,000 $ 185,597,777 30,200,485 215,798,262 26,904,471 49,974,673 55,336,895 14,395,046 28,374,235 174,985,320 33,304,959 51,110,567 65,064,065 16,280,198 26,547,900 192,307,689 33,018,225 47,778,856 62,850,024 15,837,383 26,876,750 186,361,238 34,262,779 54,986,727 61,754,485 18,910,080 26,958,600 196,872,671 24,881,706 17,877,638 14,012,762 18,925,591 641,792 1,368,407 (10,788,257) 366,784 96,859 39,040 (8,275,375) 688,324 787,824 (9,786,778) 349,250 24,185 (7,937,195) 723,430 898,817 (9,786,747) 349,250 149,216 (7,666,034) 1,039,037 654,059 (10,533,519) 369,268 262,922 (12,055) (8,220,288) $ 16,606,331 $ 9,940,443 $ 6,346,728 $ 10,705,303 (1) Actual and estimate include nonappropriated expenses of vacation accrual, depreciation expense, amortization of bond financing costs, and unrealized investment holding gains and losses. Page 6 2016 Annual Budget BUDGET SUMMARY Budg et Summary Revenue and Expenditure Budget The 2016 Budget includes total revenues of $217.5 million, an increase of $5.8 million over the 2015 Budget. Expenditures total $262.9 million, a $17.4 million increase from the 2015 Budget. The budget includes a contingency appropriation of $20.0 million that can be used to meet expenditures that could not be foreseen at the time the budget was prepared. Operating expenses are projected to be $169.9 million, an increase of $4.2 million. Capital additions total $42.0 million, an increase of $6.5 million. Debt expense is projected to be $31.0 million, an increase of $2.4 million based on scheduled debt service payments. A new debt financing of approximately $56.0 million is planned for 2016. Expenditures in excess of revenues will be funded by prior reserves and reimbursed with funds from the debt financing. Described below are significant revenue and expenditure items contained in the 2016 Budget, with comparisons to the 2015 Budget. Revenues are expected to increase $5.8 million with increases in Municipal sales and interest income and decreases in short-term surplus sales, contract surplus sales, wheeling revenues, and other income. Major revenue items are described below. Municipal sales are projected to increase $9.0 million in 2016, as a result of the 4.5% Tariff 1 rate increase. Energy deliveries and total billing demand are projected to both increase 0.7%. Interest income is expected to increase $0.3 million. The increase in interest income is due to higher projected investment rates and increased cash reserves due to the planned debt financing. Short-term surplus sales are decreasing $2.0 million due to lower projected surplus sales prices. The average price is 20% lower than 2015 at $26.10 per MWh. Offsetting a portion of the price decrease is a 16% increase in energy available for surplus sales. The capacity sale to a regional utility from the combustion turbines ended June 2015, causing a decrease in revenue of $1.2 million. Wheeling revenues are expected to decrease $0.2 million mainly due to a decrease in loads of transmission customers. Operating expenses are expected to increase $4.2 million. Fuel reflects the largest increase of $3.9 million followed by administrative and general of $2.6 million, purchased power of $1.0 million, and transmission of $0.5 million. Production expenses are expected to decrease $3.8 million. The following are significant items impacting the change in operating expenses. Maintenance Outages: o Rawhide Unit 1 had a maintenance outage in 2015, which accounts for the majority of the Rawhide Unit 1 production expense decrease of $5.2 million. In 2016, a 2016 Annual Budget Page 7 BUDGET SUMMARY maintenance outage is planned for Craig Unit 1, increasing costs $1.1 million. Details of the Craig Unit 1 maintenance outage can be found in the Production Expenses section of this document. Page 8 Coal Expense: Overall coal expense is increasing $4.4 million. o Rawhide Unit 1 is increasing $3.5 million due to a higher generation forecast as there is no planned outage in 2016. Partially offsetting the increase is the delivered coal price for Rawhide Unit 1, which is decreasing 4% per ton based on market pricing. o The Craig Units coal expense is increasing $0.9 million. Delivered coal pricing for the Craig Units is increasing 13%. The higher prices are a result of receiving fewer tons of coal in order to reduce coal inventory levels at the Craig Station. Higher prices per ton are driven by fixed costs the coal mines will continue to need to recover over fewer tons mined. This amount is an estimate, as all participants of the Craig Station are currently working collectively on a strategy to reduce inventory. Lower generation is expected due to the Craig Unit 1 six-week scheduled maintenance outage, modeling projections, and additional solar energy (see below). Renewable Resources and Demand Side Management: o A long-term purchase power agreement for 30 MW from the Rawhide Flats Solar project is expected to be online by fall of 2016. The cost is estimated to be $0.9 million in purchased power. Ancillary services for regulation are expected to begin in 2017. The additional solar energy also impacts fuel expense as it is expected to reduce Craig coal generation, dependent on market conditions. o The DSM budget has increased $1.2 million for expansion of programs. This increase will bring the total DSM budget to $3.6 million. The 2016 increase in funding is part of a multi-year expansion of energy efficiency programs and a new demand response pilot program. Salaries and Benefits: These expenses were developed in accordance with the Board policy on Employee Total Compensation. Salaries and benefits reflect an increase of $1.1 million. o Regular wages are increasing $2.4 million and include staffing increases, a market based adjustment of 2.9%, and position step increases. There are nine new positions planned that will support functions such as DSM programs, document management, telecommunications, drafting, administrative support, cyber security, fuels and water, and generation dispatch. The sources for the salary adjustment include data from regional utilities and Mountain States Employer Council. o Overtime reflects a decrease of $1.1 million, which is mainly attributable to the completion of the 2015 Rawhide Unit 1 maintenance outage. 2016 Annual Budget BUDGET SUMMARY o Benefits are decreasing slightly, $0.2 million. The defined benefit pension contributions are decreasing $0.5 million mainly due to closing the plan in 2010 to new participants. Offsetting the decrease are increases in defined contribution pension costs of $0.1 million and social security of $0.1 million, followed by smaller increases in other benefit expenses totaling $0.1 million. New employees and overall salary increases drive the increases in the defined contribution pension plan and social security. Medical and dental expenses are expected to be flat and are based on a mid-range projection provided by Gallagher Benefit Services using historical claims and industry cost projections. Other Expenses: o Ancillary services and reserve purchases are increasing $0.5 million due to a rate increase from Xcel Energy. o Information technology expenses are increasing $0.3 million for investments in cyber security and software purchases accounted for as services rather than capital assets. o Wheeling expenses are increasing $0.1 million as a result of projected rate increases from Western Area Power Administration (Western). o Natural gas expense is decreasing $0.4 million as a result of 52% lower generation because of the addition of solar and the distribution of resources based on the market-based model projections. The delivered natural gas price is projected to decrease 26% to $3.33 per MBtu. A debt financing for approximately $56.0 million is planned in 2016 to fund capital additions for Rawhide Unit 1 and transmission. Debt expense is increasing $2.4 million, of which $1.7 million relates to the new debt and $0.9 million relates to existing debt. Interest of approximately $0.3 million will be charged to capital projects during construction, partially offsetting debt expense. Capital additions are projected to increase $6.5 million to $42.0 million. Transmission and general plant capital projects are expected to increase $5.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, while production capital is decreasing $1.2 million. The capital expenditures do not include unspent 2015 capital funds that may be carried over into the 2016 Budget. Descriptions and details on the capital projects can be found in the Capital Additions section of this document. 2016 Annual Budget Page 9 BUDGET SUMMARY Budget Contingency The 2016 Budget includes a contingency appropriation of $20.0 million. This amount is unchanged from the original amount in the 2015 Budget. The contingency can be used to meet unexpected expenditures which could not have been reasonably foreseen at the time of the adoption of the budget. Events that may require the use of the contingency include unplanned generation or transmission outages, spikes in power market or natural gas prices, unplanned expenditures to maintain operations of the power supply to the Municipalities, or an adoption of an accounting policy which impacts the current expenditures. It may also be used for existing capital projects that require expenditures above those budgeted as the result of scheduling changes, payment timing differences, changes in work scope, price fluctuations, or new projects that the Board of Directors deem important to be started before the next budget year. The contingency has been used five out of the last ten years ranging from 22% to 100% of the total contingency budgeted. Prior to transferring contingency to an expense category, staff must notify the Board of Directors of the reason for the transfer and present a resolution proposed for adoption. Year Contingency Appropriation Budget ($000) Appropriated Amount ($000) 2006 $10,000 $10,000 100% Increase in the accrual of operations and maintenance costs related to the 2008 outage and a down payment for the 128 MW GE 7FA combustion turbine. 2007 $10,000 $2,890 29% Additional expenditures to complete several capital projects, including a coal silo reinforcement. 2008 ⁽¹⁾$20,000 - - 2009 $20,000 - - 2010 $20,000 $6,000 30% Additional expenditures for timing changes related to the 230 kV transmission expansion capital projects. 2011 $20,000 $5,407 27% Cost overruns for the 230 kV transmission capital projects. 2012 $20,000 - - 2013 $20,000 - - 2014 $20,000 - - 2015 $20,000 ⁽²⁾$4,340 % 22% Purpose Additional expenditures for the Craig Unit 2 NOx removal capital project, and ancillary services related to additional wind generation. (1) Increase in contingency amount based on increasing budgets and level of usage in prior years. (2) Excludes $2.3 million contingency transfer for capital projects requested at the December 2015 Board of Directors meeting. Page 10 2016 Annual Budget BUDGET SUMMARY Source and Use of Funds 2014 2015 2015 2016 Actual Budget Estimate Budget $ 169,772,581 2,112,500 23,821,994 4,159,951 199,867,026 $ 176,586,359 1,218,750 27,968,968 4,411,250 210,185,327 $ 175,664,649 1,218,750 19,261,148 4,229,453 200,374,000 $ 185,597,777 25,939,556 4,260,929 215,798,262 644,384 1,368,407 2,012,791 712,509 787,824 1,500,333 750,924 898,817 1,649,741 1,026,982 654,059 1,681,041 201,879,817 211,685,660 202,023,741 217,479,303 33,872,068 21,370,705 45,453,696 $ 198,390,750 $ 245,557,728 $ 223,394,446 $ 262,932,999 $ $ $ $ Source of Funds Operating Revenues Municipal sales Surplus sales - contract Surplus sales - short-term Wheeling Total operating revenues Other Revenues Interest income Other income Total other revenues Total revenues Funds from prior reserves and debt financing Total Sources (3,489,067) Use of Funds Operating Expenses Purchased power Fuel expense Production expenses Transmission expenses Administrative and general Total operating expenses 26,904,471 49,974,673 46,669,986 8,517,703 14,337,057 146,403,890 33,304,959 51,110,567 51,800,508 13,263,557 16,280,198 165,759,789 33,018,225 47,778,856 50,345,347 12,485,422 15,762,443 159,390,293 34,262,779 54,986,727 48,017,971 13,736,514 18,910,080 169,914,071 Debt Expense Interest expense Principal Allowance for funds used during construction Total debt expense 10,788,257 21,768,010 (96,859) 32,459,408 9,786,778 18,850,415 28,637,193 9,786,747 18,850,415 28,637,162 10,533,519 20,718,748 (262,922) 30,989,345 Capital Additions Production Transmission General Total capital additions 14,911,952 3,452,016 1,163,484 19,527,452 24,064,364 8,888,811 2,547,571 35,500,746 23,906,952 8,017,830 3,442,209 35,366,991 22,874,392 14,384,006 4,771,185 42,029,583 198,390,750 229,897,728 223,394,446 242,932,999 Total expenditures Contingency Appropriation Total Uses $ 198,390,750 15,660,000 ⁽¹⁾ $ 245,557,728 $ 223,394,446 20,000,000 $ 262,932,999 (1) 2015 Excludes Estimate $2.3 million represents contingency ten months transfer actualfor and capital two months projects budget requested adjusted at the forDecember revised projections 2015 Boardon ofall Directors budget schedules. meeting. 2016 Annual Budget Page 11 BUDGET SUMMARY The following chart shows a comparison of revenues and expenditures for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. $ Millions Revenues and Expenditures 300 250 $202 200 $212 $217 $202 150 100 50 0 2014 Actual Operating Expenses Page 12 2015 Budget Debt Expenses 2015 Estimate Capital Additions 2016 Budget Revenues 2016 Annual Budget BUDGET SUMMARY Sources 2016 Sources Municipal Sales $ Surplus Sales - Short-term Wheeling Interest and Other Income Funds from Prior Reserves Total Sources $ 185,597,777 25,939,556 4,260,929 1,681,041 45,453,696 262,932,999 Source Wheeling 2% Surplus Sales Short term 10% Interest and Other Income 1% Funds from Prior Reserves 17% Municipal Sales 70% Uses Administrative and General 7% Transmission 5% Fuel 21% Board Contingency 8% Debt Service 12% 2016 Uses Purchased Power $ Fuel Production Transmission Administrative and General Debt Service Capital Additions Board Contingency Total Uses $ 34,262,779 54,986,727 48,017,971 13,736,514 18,910,080 30,989,345 42,029,583 20,000,000 262,932,999 Production 18% Purchased Power 13% Capital Additions 16% 2016 Annual Budget Page 13 BUDGET SUMMARY Revenue and Expenditure Detail REVENUES Municipal sales Surplus sales - contract Surplus sales - short-term Wheeling Interest income Other income Total Revenues Funds from prior reserves and debt financing 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget $ 169,772,581 2,112,500 23,821,994 4,159,951 644,384 1,368,407 201,879,817 $ 176,586,359 1,218,750 27,968,968 4,411,250 712,509 787,824 211,685,660 $ 175,664,649 1,218,750 19,261,148 4,229,453 750,924 898,817 202,023,741 $ 185,597,777 25,939,556 4,260,929 1,026,982 654,059 217,479,303 33,872,068 21,370,705 45,453,696 $ 198,390,750 $245,557,728 $ 223,394,446 $ 262,932,999 $ 20,802,383 1,446,040 22,248,423 $ 23,093,008 2,323,577 25,416,585 $ 22,054,797 2,380,648 24,435,445 $ 25,495,360 1,204,864 26,700,224 236,916 4,348,490 1,609,703 134,130 3,031,000 278,129 108,183 17,430 133,121 12,533 357,706 10,267,341 432,000 3,744,983 1,907,869 128,040 2,928,564 240,880 108,000 17,724 186,000 10,000 381,469 10,085,529 416,869 3,744,983 1,844,930 138,881 2,428,565 275,001 130,477 18,487 229,000 19,942 365,806 9,612,941 555,000 3,284,063 1,987,702 128,040 2,953,281 281,480 135,000 19,000 200,000 10,000 344,946 9,898,512 32,515,764 35,502,114 34,048,386 36,598,736 1,813,200 2,145,369 1,709,615 2,303,200 Total Operating Personnel Expenses 30,702,564 33,356,745 32,338,771 34,295,536 Materials and Expenses Office expenses Safety expenses Furniture and equipment - minor Local business expense Postage and deliveries Rawhide O&M materials Other O&M materials Rawhide coal Yampa coal Oil 35,398 189,653 23,335 119,574 25,856 3,597,598 462,905 28,253,570 19,496,005 71,432 63,500 245,431 107,200 182,610 45,760 7,950,282 791,604 28,362,771 20,656,447 239,000 65,658 218,499 103,838 166,422 38,033 7,972,336 526,864 27,481,352 17,399,292 184,816 69,700 223,176 114,200 178,627 29,406 4,657,930 576,200 31,846,397 21,572,793 139,000 Total Revenues and Prior Funds (3,489,067) EXPENDITURES Personnel Expenses Salaries Regular wages Overtime wages Total Salaries Benefits Pension contribution - defined contribution Pension contribution - defined benefit Social security Long-term disability Medical and dental Recruiting Life insurance Accidental death Workers' compensation Unemployment compensation Salary and pension services Total Benefits Total Personnel Expenses Less charged to capital and other Page 14 2016 Annual Budget BUDGET SUMMARY 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Materials and Expenses (continued) Natural gas (Rawhide A, B, C, D and F) Natural gas (Craig startup) Gasoline and diesel Tools, shop and garage equipment Purchased power Yampa operating expenses Computer equipment - minor Wheeling expense Outage accrual Total Materials and Expenses Contractual Services Professional services Rawhide contracted services Other contracted services Insurance Travel and training Telephone services Utilities Dues, memberships and fees Trustees fees Windy Gap lease and rent Other leases and rents Economic development Fiscal impact payment Energy efficiency - rebates/incentives Demand response - rebates/incentives Total Contractual Services Financing Expenses Long-term interest expense Principal retirements Other financing expenses Allowance for funds used during construction Total Financing Expenses Capital Additions Personnel expenses Capital expenditures Capital reimbursements and trade-in value Allowance for funds used during construction Total Capital Additions Total Expenditures Contingency Appropriation Total Expenditures and Contingency $ 1,271,867 78,154 252,719 83,327 25,026,778 11,551,438 204,723 2,192,682 5,900,779 98,837,793 $ 993,984 59,000 305,620 119,700 36,426,242 11,306,909 331,500 4,147,884 (8,485,238) 103,850,206 $ 1,743,803 107,971 202,290 120,893 36,139,508 10,467,244 182,924 4,112,353 (8,485,238) 98,748,858 $ 540,358 59,000 237,800 138,200 33,081,568 12,348,699 320,324 4,239,375 3,794,450 114,167,203 774,184 3,314,441 3,532,311 1,174,396 644,703 165,494 466,659 446,468 30,134 3,965,794 65,834 60,000 61,099 2,134,386 16,835,903 2,001,831 12,457,670 4,493,998 1,305,700 789,758 177,055 542,472 612,648 30,136 3,972,421 77,675 60,000 61,099 1,934,275 28,516,738 2,015,426 12,531,640 4,063,740 1,221,910 687,256 156,716 542,281 616,523 30,135 4,093,079 76,095 60,000 61,099 2,113,534 28,269,434 2,140,931 3,087,913 5,242,666 1,239,000 783,928 166,723 538,372 680,411 42,136 4,316,533 95,695 60,000 61,099 2,655,575 301,950 21,412,932 10,788,257 21,768,010 27,630 (96,859) 32,487,038 9,786,778 18,850,415 36,100 28,673,293 9,786,747 18,850,415 33,230 28,670,392 10,533,519 20,718,748 38,400 (262,922) 31,027,745 1,593,799 18,031,267 (194,473) 96,859 19,527,452 1,942,834 35,413,337 (1,855,425) 35,500,746 1,933,470 35,223,932 (1,790,411) 35,366,991 2,073,182 41,477,948 (1,784,469) 262,922 42,029,583 198,390,750 $ 198,390,750 229,897,728 15,660,000 ⁽¹⁾ $ 245,557,728 223,394,446 $ 223,394,446 242,932,999 20,000,000 $ 262,932,999 (1) Excludes $2.3 million contingency transfer for capital projects requested at the December 2015 Board of Directors meeting. 2016 Annual Budget Page 15 Page 16 2016 Annual Budget ELECTRIC SYSTEM RESOURCES Electric System Resources Power Resources Platte River’s power resources include generation from coal and natural gas units, allocations of federal hydropower from Western, purchases from wind and solar developers, other spot market purchases, and a forced outage exchange agreement. Coal Coal-fired generation includes Rawhide Unit 1 (280 MW), located 25 miles north of Fort Collins, and 18% ownership in Craig Units 1 and 2 (154 MW combined), located in northwest Colorado. Natural Gas Gas-fired combustion turbines located at Rawhide Energy Station (Rawhide) include five simple cycle combustion turbines, which includes four GE 7EAs (65 MW each) and a GE 7FA (128 MW). The combustion turbines are utilized to meet peak load demands, to provide reserves during outages of the coal-fired units, and to make short-term surplus sales. Hydropower Hydropower is received under two long-term contracts with Western. Colorado River Storage Project (CRSP) contract rate of delivery amounts are 106 MW in the summer and 136 MW in the winter. Actual capacity available varies by month. During the summer season, available capacity ranges from 51 MW to 60 MW. In the winter season, available capacity ranges from 72 MW to 85 MW. Loveland Area Projects (LAP) capacity is 30 MW in the summer and 32 MW in the winter. Wind Wind generation includes 78 MW provided under long-term purchase power agreements. The agreements are for deliveries from Spring Canyon Energy Center (60 MW) in Colorado, Silver Sage Wind Project (12 MW) and Medicine Bow Wind Project (6 MW), both in Wyoming. Solar Solar generation includes 30 MW provided under a long-term purchase power agreement. The Rawhide Solar Flats facility will be located at Rawhide. The facility is expected to be online by fall of 2016. Other Purchases Spot market purchases provide energy to satisfy loads, replacement power during outages, and reserve requirements. Forced Outage Exchange Agreement Platte River has a forced outage exchange agreement with Tri-State Generation and Transmission, Inc. (Tri-State) whereby in the event that either Rawhide Unit 1 or Tri-State’s Craig Unit 3 is out of service the other utility will provide up to 100 MW of generation on a short-term basis. 2016 Annual Budget Page 17 ELECTRIC SYSTEM RESOURCES The table summarizes the power resources available with related generation, capacity factors and costs to either generate or purchase energy. Resource allocation and assumptions were developed using a market-based hourly model. Power Operations Rawhide Unit 1 (280 MW) Generation (GWh) Capacity factor Fuel cost ($/MWh) O&M cost ($/MWh) Total Rawhide ($/MWh) Craig Units 1 and 2 (154 MW) (1) Generation (GWh) Capacity factor Fuel cost ($/MWh) O&M cost ($/MWh) Total Craig ($/MWh) Combustion Turbines (388 MW) (2) Generation (GWh) Capacity factor Fuel cost ($/MWh) O&M cost ($/MWh) Total Combustion Turbines ($/MWh) Purchased Power Western-CRSP (106 MW-Summer/136 MW-Winter) (3) Generation (GWh) Capacity factor Total Western-CRSP ($/MWh) Western-LAP (30 MW-Summer/32 MW-Winter) Generation (GWh) Capacity factor Total Western-LAP ($/MWh) Wind (78 MW) (4) Generation (GWh) Capacity factor Total Wind ($/MWh) - Delivered Solar (30 MW) Generation (GWh) Capacity factor Total Solar ($/MWh) Other Purchases Energy (GWh) Total Other Purchases ($/MWh) $ $ $ $ 2014 2015 2015 2016 Actual Budget Estimate Budget 2,167 88.4% 13.3 10.8 24.1 1,083 80.1% 18.4 10.3 28.7 $ 22 0.7% 57.4 64.1 121.5 $ 502 47.4% 27.1 $ 110 40.4% 39.2 $ 90 40.2% 54.6 $ $ $ $ 1,962 80.1% 14.7 19.9 34.6 1,081 80.1% 19.7 9.9 29.6 $ 19 0.6% 52.0 83.2 135.2 $ 502 47.4% 27.1 $ 110 40.3% 39.2 $ 297 43.8% 47.2 $ 0.0% - $ 48 41.6 $ $ $ $ $ 1,988 81.0% 14.1 19.5 33.6 945 70.1% 19.1 10.5 29.6 $ 45 1.3% 38.8 34.2 73.0 $ 502 47.4% 27.1 $ 110 40.3% 39.2 $ 277 40.5% 47.8 $ 0.0% - $ 141 41.6 $ $ $ $ $ 2,318 94.2% 13.9 11.2 25.1 1,014 74.9% 21.8 11.7 33.5 $ 9 0.3% 58.9 149.1 208.0 $ 502 47.3% 27.1 $ 110 40.2% 39.2 $ 295 43.1% 48.3 $ 0.0% - $ 17 19.2% 51.0 $ 222 35.1 $ 21 54.8 $ $ (1) 2014: 78 MW each = 156 MW, 2015 and 2016: 77 MW each = 154 MW (2) Rawhide Units A, B, C, D = 260 MW, Rawhide Unit F = 128 MW (3) Western-CRSP capacity amounts shown represent the Contract Rate of Delivery. Actual capacity available varies by month. During the summer season, available capacity ranges from 51 MW to 60 MW. In the winter season, available capacity ranges from 72 MW to 85 MW. (4) Medicine Bow = 6 MW, Silver Sage = 12 MW, Spring Canyon = 60 MW Page 18 2016 Annual Budget ELECTRIC SYSTEM RESOURCES Resources and Deliveries Other Purchases Solar 21 GWh 17 GWh LAP 110 GWh Wind 295 GWh Combustion Turbines 9 GWh CRSP 502 GWh Rawhide Unit 1 2,318 GWh Craig Units 1 & 2 1,014 GWh Total Resources = 4,286 GWh Losses & Other 68 GWh Surplus Short-term 994 GWh Municipalities 3,224 GWh Total Deliveries = 4,286 GWh 2016 Annual Budget Page 19 Page 20 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING REVENUES Ope rating Reve nue s Operating Revenues Operating revenues of $215.8 million are anticipated during 2016, a $5.6 million increase over the 2015 Budget. Municipal sales are projected to be $185.6 million, short-term surplus sales $25.9 million, and transmission wheeling revenues $4.3 million. The Municipal revenues are based on Platte River’s load forecast and wholesale rates. Contract sales are for a term greater than one year and can represent capacity and/or energy contracts. Short-term surplus sales are for a term of one year or less and include seasonal, monthly, and hourly spot market sales. The spot market prices are based on current market projections. Wheeling revenues represent payments from other utilities for the use of Platte River’s transmission system. 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Municipal Sales Surplus Sales Contract $169,773 2,113 $176,586 1,219 $175,665 1,219 $185,598 - Surplus Sales Short-term Wheeling Total Operating Revenues 23,822 4,159 $199,867 27,969 4,411 $210,185 19,261 4,229 $200,374 25,939 4,261 $215,798 Operating Revenues ($000) The following chart compares operating revenues for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Operating Revenues $ Millions 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 2014 Actual Municipal Sales 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Budget Surplus Sales-Contract 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Surplus Sales-Short Term Wheeling Page 21 OPERATING REVENUES Municipal Loads Platte River’s long-range load forecast is developed using an econometric model that incorporates independent variables including population, employment, and weather. The forecast also includes demand and energy changes anticipated from energy efficiency programs. The 2016 Budget monthly demand and energy load projections were based on the Ten-Year Official Load Forecast resulting in an increase of 0.7% for both energy and billing demand. Municipal Loads Summer Peak Demand (MW) Winter Peak Demand (MW) Billing Demand (MW) Energy (GWh) 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget 626 550 6,054 3,154 646 569 6,108 3,202 639 573 6,033 3,197 651 573 6,148 3,224 The following chart compares monthly energy usage by the Municipalities for 2014 Actual, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Municipalities' Energy Usage GWh 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 JAN FEB MAR APR 2014 Actual Page 22 MAY JUN JUL 2015 Estimate AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 2016 Budget 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING REVENUES Wholesale Municipal Rates Platte River’s General Power Bond Resolution and Power Supply Contracts with the Municipalities require that wholesale rates be established to provide revenues sufficient to meet operation and maintenance costs, capital additions, and debt obligations. Additionally, wholesale rates are required to provide an earnings margin adequate to meet bond covenants and provide for the establishment and maintenance of necessary reserves. A 4.5% increase in the Tariff 1 rate to the Municipalities will take effect January 1, 2016. It is estimated that the average rate to the Municipalities, after the increase, would be $57.56 per MWh. The renewable premium will remain $24.00 per MWh. In 2016, Platte River’s wholesale rate will continue to be among the lowest in the region. The following chart highlights Platte River’s historical and projected average wholesale rate to the Municipalities. Average Municipal Rate $/MWh 60 $52.98 $53.82 2013 Actual 2014 Actual $55.15 $57.56 50 40 30 20 10 0 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Budget 2016 Budget Page 23 OPERATING REVENUES Municipal Sales Total Municipal revenues in 2016 are projected to be $185.6 million, an increase of $9.0 million over the 2015 Budget. Demand revenues are projected to be $53.8 million, an increase of $2.7 million, and energy revenues are projected to be $129.2 million, an increase of $6.3 million. Municipal revenues also include $2.5 million in renewable energy premiums, the same as 2015. 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate Fort Collins Demand Energy Renewable energy premium Total $ 23,813,566 54,459,397 1,824,007 80,096,970 $ 24,333,363 57,652,940 1,824,003 83,810,306 $ 24,114,345 57,769,220 1,698,425 83,581,990 Longmont Demand Energy Renewable energy premium Total 13,428,881 29,370,515 727,203 43,526,599 13,661,972 31,228,379 519,337 45,409,688 13,377,177 30,729,197 483,581 44,589,955 14,395,453 32,765,532 519,333 47,680,318 Loveland Demand Energy Interruptible Renewable energy premium Total 11,197,773 23,450,297 4,685,397 165,600 39,499,067 11,295,294 24,685,432 4,385,834 132,000 40,498,560 11,240,254 24,671,865 4,685,431 122,911 40,720,461 12,009,126 26,165,047 4,276,950 131,999 42,583,122 Estes Park Demand Energy Renewable energy premium Total 1,829,779 4,761,102 59,064 6,649,945 1,797,999 5,010,741 59,065 6,867,805 1,794,196 4,923,048 54,999 6,772,243 1,938,574 5,302,141 59,063 7,299,778 50,269,999 51,088,628 50,525,972 53,823,593 112,041,311 4,685,397 116,726,708 118,577,492 4,385,834 122,963,326 118,093,330 4,685,431 122,778,761 124,962,848 4,276,950 129,239,798 2,775,874 2,534,405 2,359,916 2,534,386 $ 169,772,581 $ 176,586,359 $ 175,664,649 $ 185,597,777 Total Municipalities Demand Energy Energy Interruptible Total Energy Renewable energy premium Total Municipal Sales Page 24 2016 Budget $ 25,480,440 60,730,128 1,823,991 88,034,559 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING REVENUES Surplus Sales and Other Electric Revenues Total surplus sales and other electric revenues for 2016 are projected to be $30.2 million, a decrease of $3.4 million from the 2015 Budget. The budget includes short-term surplus sales of $25.9 million and wheeling revenues of $4.3 million. Surplus Sales - Contract Surplus Sales - Short Term Total Surplus Sales Wheeling Revenue Total Surplus and Wheeling 2014 Actual $ 2,112,500 2015 Budget $ 1,218,750 2015 Estimate $ 1,218,750 2016 Budget 23,821,994 25,934,494 27,968,968 29,187,718 19,261,148 20,479,898 25,939,556 25,939,556 4,159,951 4,411,250 4,229,453 4,260,929 $ 30,094,445 $ 33,598,968 $ 24,709,351 $ 30,200,485 $ - The following chart compares surplus sales and wheeling revenues for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Surplus Sales and Wheeling Revenues $ Millions 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2014 Actual 2015 Budget Surplus Sales - Contract 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Estimate Surplus Sales - Short Term 2016 Budget Wheeling Revenue Page 25 OPERATING REVENUES Surplus Sales A long-term contract for capacity with a regional utility expired in June of 2015, reducing revenues $1.2 million. Short-term surplus sales are projected to be $25.9 million, a decrease of $2.0 million. More energy will be available for sale mainly due to higher generation from Rawhide Unit 1 as there is no planned outage, resulting in an overall higher capacity factor. However, average sales prices are projected to be lower. The estimated average short-term sales price is $26.10 per MWh versus $32.72 per MWh included in the 2015 Budget. The short-term surplus energy sales represent 994 GWh, up 16%. Surplus Sales 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Contract Sale ($000) Surplus Sales ($000) Total Surplus Sales ($000) Short Term Energy (GWh) $2,113 23,822 $25,935 770 $1,219 27,969 $29,188 855 $1,219 19,261 $20,480 752 $25,939 $25,939 994 Wheeling Revenues Platte River charges other utilities for the use of its transmission system per Tariff―Schedule 4: Wholesale Transmission Service. The wheeling revenues include a long-term contract with PacifiCorp for 29 MW of capacity on the Craig-Bonanza Transmission Line. Also included are charges for network transmission service for delivery to various Xcel Energy and Tri-State substations over Platte River’s transmission system. The transmission system usage rates are adjusted annually based on the prior year’s actual transmission system costs and loads. Wheeling revenues are projected to be $4.3 million, a decrease of $0.2 million. The decrease is based primarily on load projections received from Xcel Energy and Tri-State. Wheeling Revenues ($000) 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Craig-Bonanza Network and Other Total Wheeling Revenues $958 3,201 $4,159 $925 3,486 $4,411 $919 3,310 $4,229 $922 3,339 $4,261 Page 26 2016 Annual Budget OTHER REVENUES Other Re venue s Interest and Other Income Interest and other income of $1.7 million is anticipated for 2016, an increase of $0.2 million over the 2015 Budget. Interest income is estimated to be $1.0 million. This is a $0.3 million increase due to higher projected investment rates and increased cash reserves due to a planned debt financing. Other income of $0.7 million includes water leases, fiber and tower leases, and other miscellaneous revenues and is $0.1 million less than the 2015 Budget. The water lease with a local municipality was renewed for one year and is scheduled to expire at the end of September 2016. Interest and Other Income ($000) 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Interest Income Other Income Total Interest and Other Income $645 1,368 $2,013 $712 788 $1,500 $751 899 $1,650 $1,027 654 $1,681 The following chart compares interest and other income for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Interest and Other Income $ Millions 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2014 Actual 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate Interest Income Other Income 2016 Budget Page 27 Page 28 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING EXPENDITURES Ope rating Expe nditure s Operating Expenditures Operating expenditures to perform the normal operations of generating and delivering electricity include purchased power, fuel, production, transmission, and administrative and general expenses. Total operating expenses in 2016 are estimated to be $169.9 million, an increase of $4.2 million over the 2015 Budget. Increases in fuel, administrative and general, purchased power, and transmission are partially offset by a decrease in production expenses. Operating Expenses ($000) Purchased Power Fuel Expense Production Expenses Transmission Expenses Administrative and General Total Operating Expenses 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget $26,904 49,975 46,670 8,518 14,337 $146,404 $33,305 51,111 51,800 13,264 16,280 $165,760 $33,018 47,779 50,345 12,485 15,763 $159,390 $34,263 54,987 48,018 13,736 18,910 $169,914 The following chart compares operating expenses by category for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Operating Expenditures $ Millions 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2014 Actual Purchased Power 2016 Annual Budget Fuel 2015 Budget Production 2015 Estimate Transmission 2016 Budget Administrative and General Page 29 OPERATING EXPENDITURES Purchased Power Purchased power includes purchases made under long-term contracts for hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, and renewable energy credits. Spot market purchases provide energy to satisfy loads, replacement power during outages, and reserve requirements. An accrual for estimated future replacement power costs during major maintenance outages is also included. Total purchased power is projected to be $34.3 million in 2016, an increase of $1.0 million over 2015. During 2016, $17.9 million in hydropower will be purchased from Western to meet a portion of the Municipalities’ load requirements. Other purchases of $4.3 million are required to meet peak loads, replacement power during outages, and purchased reserves. This is a decrease of $4.3 million due to the maintenance outages in 2015 partially offset by an increase in reserve purchases due to a rate increase from Xcel Energy. Wind purchases are projected to be $9.4 million from long-term purchase agreements from the Spring Canyon ($6.7 million), Silver Sage ($2.1 million), and Medicine Bow ($0.6 million) wind facilities. Solar purchases include $0.9 million from the long-term purchase agreement from the Rawhide Flats Solar facility, which is planned to be online by fall of 2016. Renewable energy credits of $0.6 million are the same as the 2015 Budget. The replacement power outage accrual includes $1.2 million for the 2018 maintenance outage. The prior year represented the reversal of previous amounts accrued for the 2015 maintenance outage of $3.1 million. 2014 Actual Western Purchased Power Loveland Area Projects (LAP) Demand (kW-Mo) Demand $ 2015 Budget $ 373,419 2,027,665 $ 373,704 2,029,212 $ $ 109,771,331 2,273,364 4,301,029 $ $ 109,536,421 2,268,499 4,297,711 Colorado River Storage Project (CRSP) Demand (kW-Mo) Demand $ $ 1,450,002 7,511,011 $ 1,450,002 7,511,010 Energy (kWh) Energy $ Total LAP Energy (kWh) Energy $ Total CRSP Total Western Other Purchases Energy (kWh) Energy $ Reserves $ Total other purchases Page 30 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget 372,606 2,023,254 372,606 $ 2,023,254 109,536,421 $ 2,268,499 $ 4,291,753 109,536,421 $ 2,268,499 $ 4,291,753 1,450,002 7,511,010 1,450,002 $ 7,511,010 $ $ 502,466,838 $ 6,125,071 $ 13,636,082 502,466,838 $ 6,125,071 $ 13,636,081 502,466,838 $ 6,125,071 $ 13,636,081 502,466,838 $ 6,125,071 $ 13,636,081 $ 17,937,111 $ 17,933,792 $ 17,927,834 $ 17,927,834 140,798,053 5,855,287 2,768,287 8,623,574 217,192,505 $ 7,616,218 $ 2,592,805 $ 10,209,023 21,524,855 $ 1,178,434 $ 3,116,337 $ 4,294,771 $ $ $ 47,822,000 1,988,388 1,790,912 3,779,300 $ $ $ 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING EXPENDITURES 2014 Actual Wind Energy (kWh) Energy $ $ Solar Energy (kWh) Energy $ $ Forced Outage Exchange Other Power Charges Renewable Energy Credits Replacement Power Outage Accrual Total Purchased Power $ (964,070) $ 74,770 $ 618,408 $ 1,877,693 $ 26,904,471 90,092,890 3,581,259 $ - 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget 296,518,402 9,239,376 276,941,973 $ 8,474,237 294,964,300 $ 9,365,624 - $ - $ $ $ 64,800 $ 564,700 $ (3,121,283) $ 33,304,959 $ (1,049,484) $ (21,324) $ 599,222 $ (3,121,283) $ 33,018,225 $ 16,909,090 861,519 $ $ 64,800 $ 567,020 $ 1,181,211 $ 34,262,779 The following charts show the historical and projected purchased power expenses and energy purchased by source for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Purchased Power Expense $ Millions Energy Purchased GWh 40 1,100 35 1,000 30 900 25 800 20 700 15 600 10 500 5 400 0 300 200 -5 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget LAP CRSP Other & Exchange Wind Solar Renewable Energy Credits Outage Accrual 2016 Annual Budget 100 0 2014 Actual LAP 2015 Budget CRSP 2015 Estimate Other Wind 2016 Budget Solar Page 31 OPERATING EXPENDITURES Fuel Expense Fuel expense includes coal purchased for Rawhide Unit 1, Craig Units 1 and 2, and natural gas expense for the combustion turbines. Rawhide Unit 1 coal is purchased under a long-term market based contract with Cloud Peak Energy. Coal for the Craig Units is purchased under long-term contracts with Trapper Mining, Inc. and Colowyo Coal Company. The majority of the natural gas is purchased at market prices as needed. Total fuel expense is forecasted to be $55.0 million, an increase of $3.9 million. Fuel costs are increasing at Rawhide $3.5 million. The increase is mainly due to a higher generation forecast as result of model projections and no planned outage for Rawhide Unit 1 in 2016. Partially offsetting the increase, the delivered coal price for Rawhide Unit 1 is decreasing approximately 4% per ton based on market pricing. The Craig facilities fuel costs are increasing $0.9 million as delivered coal pricing for the Craig Units is increasing 13%. The higher prices are a result of receiving fewer tons of coal in order to reduce coal inventory levels at the Craig Station. Higher prices per ton are driven by fixed costs the coal mines will continue to need to recover over fewer tons mined. This amount is an estimate, as all participants of the Craig Station are currently working collectively on a strategy to reduce inventory. Lower generation is expected due to the Craig Unit 1 six-week scheduled maintenance outage, modeling projections, and additional solar energy. Natural gas for the combustion turbines is decreasing $0.4 million as a result of lower generation required due to the addition of solar energy and modeling projections. The delivered gas price is $3.33 per MBtu, a 26% decrease from the 2015 Budget, which is also based on current market projections. 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Rawhide Unit 1 Coal burned MBtu $/MBtu Coal expense Car lease and other Oil Fuel handling Testing and analysis Total Rawhide Unit 1 Fuel Expense 22,186,008 $ 1.26 $ 28,028,470 225,100 64,296 412,507 56,899 $ 28,787,272 19,818,579 $ 1.41 $ 28,016,271 346,500 180,000 229,745 42,000 $ 28,814,516 20,046,175 $ 1.36 $ 27,166,654 314,698 158,466 354,685 36,241 $ 28,030,744 23,407,223 $ 1.35 $ 31,578,897 267,500 80,000 337,341 49,000 $ 32,312,738 Craig Units 1 and 2 Coal burned MBtu $/MBtu Coal expense Trapper post-mining reclamation Oil Natural gas Fuel handling Total Craig Units 1 and 2 Fuel Expense 10,803,244 $ 1.79 $ 19,284,843 211,162 7,137 78,154 334,238 $ 19,915,534 11,024,380 $ 1.85 $ 20,411,981 244,466 59,000 59,000 527,620 $ 21,302,067 9,651,087 $ 1.78 $ 17,177,102 222,190 26,350 107,971 470,696 $ 18,004,309 10,340,771 $ 2.06 $ 21,322,718 250,075 59,000 59,000 442,838 $ 22,133,631 Page 32 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING EXPENDITURES 2014 Actual Rawhide Units A, B, C, D and F Gas burned MBtu $/MBtu Natural gas expense Other gas expense Total Natural Gas Expense Total Fuel Expense 262,690 $ 4.80 $ 1,259,888 11,979 $ 1,271,867 $ 49,974,673 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 215,377 4.49 967,044 26,940 993,984 508,800 $ 3.40 $ 1,728,481 15,322 $ 1,743,803 $ 51,110,567 $ 47,778,856 $ $ $ 2016 Budget $ $ $ 104,325 3.33 347,869 192,489 540,358 $ 54,986,727 The following charts show the historical and projected fuel expense and unit price by generation resource for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Fuel Expense $ Millions 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 2014 Actual 2015 Budget Rawhide Unit 1 2015 Estimate Craig Units 1 and 2 2016 Budget Combustion Turbines Fuel Unit Cost Per MBtu $/MBtu 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2014 Actual Rawhide Unit 1 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate Craig Units 1 and 2 2016 Budget Combustion Turbines Page 33 OPERATING EXPENDITURES Production Expenses Production expenses include operating and maintenance expenses (excluding fuel) incurred at the Rawhide and Craig generating stations, and power operations. Total 2016 budgeted production expenses of $48.0 million reflect a decrease of $3.8 million from 2015. Rawhide Unit 1 expenses are projected to be $31.0 million, a decrease of $5.2 million, as there is no planned maintenance outage in 2016. Craig Units 1 and 2 total $11.8 million, an increase of $1.1 million mainly as a result of the 2016 maintenance outage described below. Production expenses for the combustion turbines are projected to be $1.4 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from the 2015 Budget. Power operations expenses are $3.8 million, which is up $0.5 million due to personnel expenses and investments in tools for resource forecasting, pricing, and NERC analysis and reporting. New positions in production include a drafter, fuel and water engineer, and a generation dispatch supervisor. Craig Unit 1 Maintenance Outage The Craig Unit 1 outage is scheduled for the fall and will focus on completing maintenance and capital work to ensure the safe reliable operation of the plant through 2020. Projects planned for the six week outage are replacement of the obsolete distributed control system, replacement of two rows of L-1 buckets on the low pressure turbine due to significant safety concerns of premature blade failure, and extensive inspections and repair work throughout the boiler due to identified tube thinning. In addition, normal auxiliary equipment maintenance will be performed throughout the plant on pumps and motors. Platte River’s share of the maintenance and capital outage budget is projected to be $1.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. 2014 Actual Rawhide Unit 1 Personnel Expenses Regular wages Overtime wages Benefits allocation Total - Personnel Expenses Operations and Expenses Office expenses Safety expenses Local business expense Postage and deliveries O&M materials and supplies Gasoline and diesel Tools and shop equipment Computer equipment - minor Outage accrual Total - Operations and Expenses Page 34 $ 8,225,205 867,505 4,144,576 13,237,286 27,139 94,582 12,943 8,010 3,787,351 183,774 60,469 41,430 4,023,086 8,238,784 2015 Budget $ 8,683,492 1,622,923 4,016,831 14,323,246 23,400 130,909 38,200 22,560 8,095,143 233,330 84,500 40,500 (5,363,955) 3,304,587 2015 Estimate $ 2016 Budget 8,438,100 1,648,825 3,861,025 13,947,950 24,673 107,568 42,682 13,903 8,135,031 148,793 85,822 22,991 (5,363,955) 3,217,508 $ 9,369,102 565,380 3,586,721 13,521,203 25,740 104,329 15,250 10,060 4,785,634 165,600 82,900 56,300 2,613,239 7,859,052 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING EXPENDITURES Rawhide Unit 1 (continued) Contractual Services Professional services Contracted services Insurance Travel and training expenses Telephone services Utilities Dues, memberships and fees Total - Contractual Services 2014 Actual $ Windy Gap Nonallocable expenses Rawhide operating portion Total - Windy Gap Total - Rawhide Unit 1 Production 56,322 3,271,710 480,236 200,185 58,643 369,861 41,256 4,478,213 2015 Budget $ 2015 Estimate 836,335 12,430,670 526,800 258,165 61,142 403,760 38,850 14,555,722 $ 846,703 12,505,318 489,489 228,165 52,885 421,876 37,578 14,582,014 2016 Budget $ 1,003,935 3,058,913 499,000 222,710 64,040 398,060 44,475 5,291,133 2,421,538 1,544,256 3,965,794 2,441,100 1,531,321 3,972,421 2,498,452 1,594,627 4,093,079 2,504,500 1,812,033 4,316,533 29,920,077 36,155,976 35,840,551 30,987,921 Craig Units 1 and 2 Yampa operating expenses Fiscal impact payment Total - Craig Units 1 and 2 Production 11,030,233 61,099 11,091,332 10,671,774 61,099 10,732,873 9,880,883 61,099 9,941,982 11,760,676 61,099 11,821,775 Total Thermal Production 41,011,409 46,888,849 45,782,533 42,809,696 471,397 55,979 243,952 157,425 198,364 286,297 3,984 532 1,729 1,210 1,420,869 491,024 52,560 212,392 245,918 83,875 175,469 316,800 10,730 600 2,100 500 1,591,968 408,651 48,548 186,116 128,987 164,485 310,400 280,211 6,295 630 1,485 1,220 1,537,028 439,558 41,203 177,055 132,900 110,500 159,969 299,600 5,000 600 2,000 500 1,368,885 Rawhide Units A, B, C, D and F Regular wages Overtime wages Benefits allocation O&M materials and supplies Professional services Contracted services Insurance Travel and training expenses Telephone services Utilities Dues, memberships and fees Total - Rawhide Units A-D, and F Production Wind Site Regular wages Overtime wages Benefits allocation O&M materials and supplies Contracted services Total - Wind Site Production 1,821 2,474 5,160 9,630 12,893 31,978 Power Operations Expenses Regular wages Overtime wages Benefits allocation Local business expense O&M materials and supplies Yampa operating expenses Computer equipment - minor Contracted services Travel and training expenses Telephone expenses Dues, memberships and fees Total - Power Operations Expenses Total Production Expenses 2016 Annual Budget - 2,300,249 102,215 1,095,829 2,802 22,509 23,706 24,338 282,362 99,249 20,114 232,357 4,205,730 $ 46,669,986 - 2,075,940 54,000 809,636 1,450 1,930 20,196 17,750 245,615 70,350 20,074 2,750 3,319,691 $ 51,800,508 - 1,899,302 55,910 760,877 956 3,895 22,912 13,671 208,507 42,420 16,536 800 3,025,786 $ 50,345,347 2,347,151 66,000 879,631 1,902 3,000 20,244 73,304 364,178 64,075 17,105 2,800 3,839,390 $ 48,017,971 Page 35 OPERATING EXPENDITURES The following charts show the historical and projected generation output from owned facilities and production expenses by resource for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Generation Output GWh 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2014 Actual 2015 Budget Rawhide Unit 1 2015 Estimate Craig Units 1 and 2 2016 Budget Combustion Turbines Production Expenses $ Millions 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2014 Actual Page 36 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate Rawhide Unit 1 Craig Units 1 and 2 Wind Power Operations 2016 Budget Combustion Turbines 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING EXPENDITURES Transmission Expenses Transmission expenses include all operations and maintenance expenditures incurred on Platte River’s regional transmission system, Platte River’s share of operating and maintaining jointly owned transmission facilities, ancillary services for regulation of wind (solar to be incurred in 2017), and wheeling expenses paid to Western and/or others. Platte River’s share of joint ownership projects include costs for the AultFort St. Vrain, CraigBonanza, HaydenBlue River, CraigAult transmission lines, and the Yampa Project transmission costs. The joint ownership project budgets were developed by the operating agents and approved by the participants through the engineering and operating committees. The 2016 budgeted transmission expenses total $13.7 million, reflecting an increase of $0.5 million. The increase is mainly due to $0.3 million in additional personnel expenses, including a telecommunications planner, and an additional $0.2 million in ancillary services and wheeling expenses for anticipated rate increases from Xcel Energy and Western. 2014 Actual Personnel Expenses Regular wages Overtime wages Benefits allocation Total - Personnel Expenses $ Materials and Expenses Office supplies Safety expenses Local business expense Postage and deliveries O&M materials and supplies Gasoline and diesel Tools and shop equipment Total - Materials and Expenses 2,540,304 131,448 1,210,983 3,882,735 7,058 15,604 5,746 3,270 243,008 42,363 24,535 341,584 2015 Budget $ 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget 3,489,930 216,337 1,455,938 5,162,205 $ 3,331,865 250,684 1,421,588 5,004,137 $ 3,683,157 300,742 1,453,774 5,437,673 7,700 12,100 9,850 7,000 587,433 44,000 24,000 692,083 7,351 8,912 9,608 7,119 397,881 33,789 30,815 495,475 8,200 16,720 9,140 4,346 448,724 44,000 46,000 577,130 Contractual Services Professional services Contracted services Travel and training expenses Telephone services Utilities Dues, memberships, fees Leases and rents Yampa transmission expenses Total - Contractual Services 3,125 1,734,375 66,312 35,960 (20,173) 52,008 65,834 163,261 2,100,702 82,000 2,379,549 131,010 46,396 19,012 438,424 77,675 87,319 3,261,385 37,931 2,035,964 128,314 41,723 12,329 448,349 76,095 92,752 2,873,457 93,000 2,479,284 112,581 44,123 19,512 479,045 95,695 159,096 3,482,336 Total Transmission 6,325,021 9,115,673 8,373,069 9,497,139 Transmission by Others Wheeling expense 2,192,682 4,147,884 4,112,353 4,239,375 8,517,703 $ 13,263,557 $ 12,485,422 $ 13,736,514 Total Transmission Expenses 2016 Annual Budget $ Page 37 OPERATING EXPENDITURES The following chart shows the historical and projected transmission expenses by expense type for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Transmission Expenses $ Millions 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2014 Actual Personnel Expenses Page 38 2015 Budget Materials and Expenses 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Contractual Services Wheeling 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING EXPENDITURES Administrative and General Expenses Administrative and general expenses include all expenditures incurred that are not directly allocated to capital or assignable to fuel, production, or transmission expenses. These expenses are budgeted by operating and maintenance functions. The 2016 Budget projects administrative and general expenses to be $18.9 million, an increase of $2.6 million. Due to increased interest in the DSM programs, the DSM budget is increasing $1.2 million to $3.6 million. Personnel expenses are increasing $1.2 million for new positions to meet needs in customer services for DSM programs, document management, executive administration, and cyber security. Other expenses are increasing $0.2 million mainly for investments in cyber security and cloud-based software solutions, which are accounted for as a service versus a capital asset. 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate $ 5,892,417 46,692 2,662,183 8,601,292 $ 6,943,240 24,000 2,684,779 9,652,019 $ 6,661,146 47,834 2,680,839 9,389,819 Office Operations and Expenses Office expenses Furniture and equipment - minor Local business expenses Postage and deliveries Gasoline and diesel Computer equipment - minor Total - Office Operations and Expenses 1,737 16,452 37,534 14,575 26,538 133,168 230,004 27,900 107,200 80,735 16,200 28,200 265,250 525,485 30,326 103,838 63,046 17,011 19,693 146,223 380,137 30,360 103,600 92,960 15,000 28,200 185,820 455,940 Safety and Training Expenses Safety expenses Local business Contracted services Dues, memberships and fees Wellness and incentive program Training expenses Total - Safety and Training Expenses 20,065 718 9,287 735 103,301 233,614 367,720 9,600 1,500 3,100 1,550 141,197 266,153 423,100 9,343 3,267 930 140,988 219,653 374,181 9,305 1,500 2,250 1,475 152,797 305,612 472,939 Contractual Services Professional services Contracted services Business travel and training Telephone services Utilities Dues, memberships and fees Other financing expenses Total - Contractual Services 202,819 214,158 26,201 37,102 115,241 16,956 27,630 640,107 409,621 162,728 40,250 33,963 117,600 22,824 36,100 823,086 366,609 234,828 44,004 31,800 106,591 21,773 33,229 838,834 353,496 103,257 54,250 27,895 118,800 30,291 38,400 726,389 Insurance 407,863 462,100 452,210 440,400 Board and Enterprise Expenses Local business expense Travel and training expenses Dues, memberships and fees 5,430 13,754 100,126 5,000 13,100 107,750 4,702 14,994 105,873 8,000 19,700 116,825 Operations Personnel expenses Regular wages Overtime wages Benefits allocation Total - Personnel Expenses 2016 Annual Budget 2016 Budget $ 7,906,494 21,940 2,883,759 10,812,193 Page 39 OPERATING EXPENDITURES Operations (continued) Board and Enterprise Expenses (continued) Trustees fees Economic development Total - Board and Enterprise Expenses Reporting and Other Expenses Office expenses Local business expenses Contracted services Total - Reporting and Other Expenses Planning and Customer Service Expenses Professional services Contracted services Travel and training expenses Total - Planning and Customer Service Expenses Total Administrative and General Operations Demand Side Management Expenses Energy Efficiency Contracted services Rebates/incentives Total - Energy Efficiency Expenses Demand Response Contracted services Rebates/incentives Total - Demand Response Expenses Total Demand Side Management Expenses 2014 Actual $ 2015 Budget 30,134 60,000 209,444 $ 30,136 60,000 215,986 2015 Estimate $ 30,135 60,000 215,704 2016 Budget $ 42,136 60,000 246,661 6,346 33,896 55,235 95,477 4,500 25,500 77,780 107,780 3,307 17,986 79,146 100,439 6,000 25,500 116,930 148,430 513,669 54,694 1,406 569,769 575,000 102,825 677,825 447,539 34,048 2,429 484,016 530,000 53,380 583,380 11,121,676 12,887,381 12,235,340 13,886,332 70,472 2,134,386 2,204,858 465,725 1,934,275 2,400,000 286,466 2,113,534 2,400,000 606,454 2,655,575 3,262,029 - - 75,000 301,950 376,950 2,400,000 2,400,000 3,638,979 109,460 (3,500) 202,343 308,303 82,000 5,200 317,024 404,224 99,017 1,736 130,494 267,033 498,280 80,050 3,600 30,000 389,214 502,864 589,133 589,133 461,983 461,983 521,504 521,504 715,473 715,473 Office Equipment Maintenance Contracted services Telephone services Total - Office Equipment Maintenance 2,540 13,142 15,682 2,200 14,880 17,080 3,009 13,142 16,151 2,622 12,960 15,582 Vehicle Maintenance Materials and supplies Tools and shop equipment Contracted services Total - Vehicle Maintenance 5,898 1,824 9,260 16,982 24,000 3,600 7,800 35,400 15,029 2,120 7,180 24,329 22,000 10,000 32,000 Security Maintenance Materials and supplies Tools and shop equipment Contracted services Total - Security Maintenance 14,930 65,493 80,423 7,530 2,400 64,200 74,130 2,147 400 64,292 66,839 7,250 5,700 105,900 118,850 Total Administrative and General Maintenance 1,010,523 992,817 1,127,103 1,384,769 Total Administrative and General Expenses $ 14,337,057 $ 16,280,198 $ 15,762,443 $ 18,910,080 Maintenance Building and Grounds Materials and supplies Tools and shop equipment Professional services Contracted services Total - Buildings and Grounds Maintenance Computer Maintenance Contracted services Total - Computer Maintenance Page 40 2,204,858 - 2016 Annual Budget OPERATING EXPENDITURES The following chart shows the historical and projected administrative and general expenses by expense type for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Administrative and General Expenses $ Millions 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2014 Actual Personnel Expenses 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Budget A&G Operations 2015 Estimate Demand Side Management 2016 Budget HQ Maintenance Page 41 Page 42 2016 Annual Budget DEBT EXPENSE Debt Expe nse Debt Expense The 2016 Budget includes debt expense of $31.0 million, an increase of $2.4 million from the 2015 Budget. Principal repayments are increasing $1.9 million and interest expense is increasing $0.7 million. A debt financing of approximately $56.0 million is planned for 2016 and the related debt service payments represent the majority of the overall debt expense increase. Interest during construction of approximately $0.3 million will be charged to Rawhide Unit 1 and transmission capital projects identified to be funded by the debt. The other debt related to the Medicine Bow wind turbines was paid off in 2014. Debt Expenses ($000) 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Principal Interest Expense Revenue Bond Service Allowance for Funds Used During Construction Other Debt Net Debt Expenses $21,596 10,788 $32,384 (97) 172 $32,459 $18,850 9,787 $28,637 $28,637 $18,850 9,787 $28,637 $28,637 $20,719 10,533 $31,252 (263) $30,989 The following chart shows the historical and projected revenue bond service by source for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Revenue Bond Service $ Millions 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2014 Actual 2015 Budget Interest Expense 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Principal Page 43 DEBT EXPENSE Long-Term Debt Outstanding Long-term debt outstanding on December 31, 2016, is projected to be $238.4 million consisting of fixed-rate debt issued under Platte River’s General Power Bond Resolution. This amount includes an estimate of $56.0 million for a fixed-rate debt issuance planned for 2016. The weighted average cost of debt during 2016 is forecast to be approximately 4.4%. 2014 Actual Bond Issue Power Revenue Bonds: Series GG $ Series HH 2015 Budget 58,175,000 $ 2015 Estimate 41,560,000 $ 2016 Budget 41,560,000 $ 30,520,000 113,825,000 113,725,000 113,725,000 113,625,000 Series II 42,695,000 37,430,000 37,430,000 31,955,000 Series JJ - - - 56,000,000 214,695,000 192,715,000 192,715,000 232,100,000 Unamortized debt expense Total Power Revenue Bonds 8,857,449 7,459,138 7,459,138 6,329,007 Total Net Long-Term Debt $ 223,552,449 $ 200,174,138 $ 200,174,138 $ 238,429,007 Platte River is committed to maintaining strong credit ratings as it is significant in determining cost of debt. The senior lien debt credit is rated AA by all three credit rating agencies: Moody’s, Fitch, and Standard & Poor’s (S&P). The key factors in determining these ratings are the diversity and economic strengths of the Municipalities, Platte River’s financial position, management expertise, and overall competitive position. Platte River’s competitive position is determined, in part, by looking at various financial indicators, such as wholesale rate competitiveness, net income, debt service coverage, and various balance sheet ratios including debt-to-capitalization and working capital. Credit Ratings of Power Revenue Bonds Bond Issue Moody's Fitch S&P Series GG Series HH Series II Page 44 Aa2 Aa2 Aa2 AA AA AA AA AA AA 2016 Annual Budget DEBT EXPENSE Debt Service Coverage Debt service coverage is a key indicator of financial strength and is used by the rating agencies when reviewing Platte River’s credit quality. Debt service coverage is a measure of Platte River’s ability to generate cash to pay bondholders and for other business purposes. Funds on deposit in the rate stabilization account can be used to shift, for purposes of bond covenant debt service coverage, current period revenues to future years when those revenues could be withdrawn to assist in meeting debt coverage. The following table summarizes Platte River’s historical and projected debt service coverage. 2014 Actual Net Revenues Operating revenues Operating expenses, excluding depreciation Net operating revenues $ Plus interest and other income Net revenues before rate stabilization Bond Service Power revenue bonds Allowance for funds used during construction Net revenue bond service Coverage: Power revenue bonds 2016 Annual Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget $ 210,185,327 (165,759,789) 44,425,538 $ 200,374,000 (159,484,488) 40,889,512 $ 215,798,262 (169,914,071) 45,884,191 2,012,791 55,268,732 Rate Stabilization Deposits Withdrawals Total net revenues 199,867,026 (146,611,085) 53,255,941 2015 Budget 1,500,333 45,925,871 - 1,576,425 42,465,937 - 1,681,041 47,565,232 - - $ 55,268,732 $ 45,925,871 $ 42,465,937 $ 47,565,232 $ 32,384,523 (96,859) 32,287,664 $ 28,637,193 28,637,193 $ 28,637,162 28,637,162 $ 31,252,267 (262,922) 30,989,345 $ 1.71x $ 1.60x $ 1.48x $ 1.53x Page 45 Page 46 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS Capital A ddit ions Capital Additions Capital additions are budgeted by production, transmission, and general plant functions. Capital additions include expenditures of $5,000 or more for property, equipment, or construction projects with an estimated useful life greater than two years. Expenditures less than $5,000 are reflected within the operating expense budget. In general, capital additions consist of projects that are aimed at improving system reliability, replacing and upgrading aging infrastructure, implementing technology improvements, and firming water resources. These projects are necessary to maintain a reliable low cost energy system. Project management continues to be a focus for 2016. The project management framework is for project leads to follow when initializing, planning, executing, controlling, and closing a project. All capital and operations and maintenance projects that meet certain criteria follow this framework. This is a process that will continue to evolve striving towards operational excellence. The 2016 capital additions total $42.0 million; $22.9 million for production, $14.4 million for transmission, and $4.8 million for general plant. In total, this represents a $6.5 million increase from the 2015 Budget. A portion of unspent capital expenditures from the 2015 Budget may be requested to be carried over into the 2016 Budget. Capital additions for the 2016 Budget and a comparison with years 2014 and 2015 are as follows: Capital Additions ($000) 2014 Actual 2015 Budget 2015 Estimate 2016 Budget Production Transmission General Plant Total Capital Additions $14,912 3,452 1,164 $19,528 $24,064 8,889 2,548 $35,501 $23,907 8,018 3,442 $35,367 $22,874 14,384 4,772 $42,030 2016 Annual Budget Page 47 CAPITAL ADDITIONS The following chart shows the historical and projected capital additions for 2014 Actual, 2015 Budget, 2015 Estimate, and 2016 Budget. Capital Additions $ Millions 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2014 Actual 2015 Budget Production Page 48 2015 Estimate Transmission 2016 Budget General Plant 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS 2016 Capital Additions Summary Production Capital Additions Rawhide Projects Coal Dust Pneumatic Conveying System Rawhide Unit 1 Distributed Control System (DCS) Replacement and Expansion Soot Blower Replacement Conveyor Belt Fall Protection Guard Rails Grading and Drainage Improvements - Coal Silos Grading and Drainage Improvements - Crusher Building Fixed Fire Suppression - SDA Computer Control Servers LED Lighting CO Analyzer Replacements - Combustion Turbines - Units A-D, F Grading and Drainage Improvements - Rawhide Pump Station NOx Analyzer Replacements - Combustion Turbines - Units A-D Erosion Control - Owl Creek Gas Yard HVAC Unit Replacement - Rawhide Resource Room Hay Storage Building HVAC Controls Replacement - Rawhide Administration Building $ Total Rawhide Projects $ Rawhide Purchases Rail Cars - Aluminum Cat Loader Replacement Brush 1 Fire Truck Replacement Network Analyzer Tool Large Floor Machine Dual Feed Welder Replacement Other Production Projects Yampa Environmental Projects * Yampa Work Orders * Yampa Controls Projects * Windy Gap Firming Project * $ Total Rawhide Purchases $ 3,433,562 495,670 100,000 52,000 44,392 15,000 4,140,624 Total Rawhide Capital Additions $ 7,384,871 $ 10,386,648 1,903,020 1,454,087 1,745,766 15,489,521 Total Other Production Projects $ Total Production Capital Additions $ Transmission Capital Additions Transmission Projects Boyd 115/230kV Substation Transformer T2 Addition * $ LaPorte Substation - 230kV Expansion Generation Availability Transformer - Rawhide Substation Interconnection Transformer - Rawhide Flats Solar Oil Breaker (2062/2066) Replacements and Relay Upgrades - Rawhide Substation Oil Breaker (362/462) Replacements and Relay Upgrades - Richard Lake Substation Breaker Replacements - Boyd Breakers 2062, 3062, 3166 * Annual Meter, Relay or Annunciator Additions, Replacements or Upgrades Battery Bank Replacements Sign Installations - 230kV Substations Oil Breaker (164) Replacement - Terry Street Substation 2016 Annual Budget 1,232,754 717,973 368,608 190,817 134,646 134,646 125,723 112,560 66,481 52,807 51,481 24,528 11,986 10,534 8,703 3,244,247 22,874,392 5,736,882 1,730,804 1,648,650 1,010,646 709,568 284,207 265,020 150,249 127,482 88,879 86,095 Page 49 CAPITAL ADDITIONS Transmission Projects (continued) LaPorte Substation - 115kV Adaptation and Refurbishment * $ Foothills Substation Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) Replacement - Drake Substation HVAC Unit Replacements - Substations Circuit Switcher (T1) Addition, Breaker (4006/4012) Replacements, Relay Upgrade - Harmony Substation Oil Breaker (2082) Replacement - Timberline Substation Circuit Switcher (T3) Addition, Breaker (4002/4042) Replacements, Relay Upgrade - Harmony Substation Total Transmission Projects $ 70,827 62,172 57,700 41,695 32,375 17,394 2,921 12,123,566 Other Transmission Projects Transformer Replacement - Ault KU1A 345/230kV (Western Joint Facilities) $ Breaker (1586/1482) Replacements - Ault Substation (Western Joint Facilities) Switch 663 Replacement - Loveland West Tap (Western Joint Facilities) Total Other Transmission Projects $ 2,072,000 118,440 70,000 2,260,440 Total Transmission Capital Additions $ 14,384,006 General Plant Capital Additions General Plant Projects Headquarters Campus Lock-Out Tag-Out Computer System Fiber Optic Route to Estes Park Patch Panel Replacement - Rawhide Relay Room Patch Panel Replacement - Headquarters Communications Room and Microwave Room SONET Communication System Replacement PBX Telephone System Server Replacements Patch Panel Replacement - Harmony Substation Patch Panel Replacement - Boyd Substation Loop iNet Management Software EqualLogic Storage Area Network Replacement Modular Messaging Replacement Patch Panel Replacement - Longs Peak Substation SolarWinds NetFlow Module - SCADA Services SolarWinds NetFlow Module - Information Technology MV-90 Database Connector Border Router Replacement Office Furniture Replacement - General Manager Battery Replacements - Panorama Peak Total General Plant Projects General Plant Purchases Vehicle Fleet Replacements Bucket Truck Replacement and Addition Boom Truck Replacement Generator Replacement - Trailer Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) Replacements Plotter Replacement Total General Plant Purchases $ $ $ 2,546,536 156,428 132,284 123,560 110,833 106,080 99,903 98,333 77,388 50,105 50,000 48,799 32,378 15,924 15,000 14,500 14,000 13,939 11,727 3,717,717 $ 485,893 236,939 217,424 59,212 43,000 11,000 1,053,468 Total General Plant Capital Additions $ 4,771,185 TOTAL CAPITAL ADDITIONS $ 42,029,583 * Projects with unspent 2015 funds that will be requested to be carried over to the 2016 Budget. Page 50 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS Production Capital Additions Production capital additions include expenditures for power plant upgrades, equipment purchases and replacements, and other projects at the Rawhide and the Craig generating stations. Also included in production additions is the Windy Gap Firming Project. The 2016 production capital additions total $22.9 million and consist of $7.4 million for Rawhide projects, $13.7 million for Platte River’s share of the Yampa Project capital additions, and $1.8 million for Platte River’s share of the Windy Gap Firming project. The Yampa capital budget was prepared by the Yampa Operating Agent (Tri-State) and has been approved by the Yampa Engineering and Operating Committee of which Platte River is a member. The Yampa additions include $10.4 million for environmental upgrades. Rawhide Projects Coal Dust Pneumatic Conveying System Installation of a pneumatic conveying coal dust collection system from the rotary car dumper dust collector to the plant silos. The new system will reduce the coal dust in the coal handling areas, reduce the combustible dust risk, and potentially reduce wash downs. In addition to discharging the dust in the plant silos, options to discharge in the active silos and at the rotary car dumper will be available to handle abnormal situations. Rawhide Unit 1 Distributed Control System (DCS) Replacement and Expansion Replace and upgrade the Foxboro DCS and Allen Bradley Programmable Logic Controllers at Rawhide Unit 1 to a common DCS platform. Unifying the controls onto a single platform is expected to reduce long term costs related to spare parts, training, and support while eliminating obsolete and aging control hardware/software and improving technical support received from the DCS original equipment manufacturer. The DCS upgrade will positively impact the ability to achieve NERC/CIP compliance and overall control systems cyber security. This upgrade will also allow Platte River to take advantage of the latest control and operator interface technologies which will improve performance, efficiencies, and safety. Soot Blower Replacement Replace all of the existing soot blowers for the Rawhide Unit 1 boiler to ensure unit heat rate and reliability. The current soot blowers are obsolete, require frequent maintenance, and replacement parts are becoming scarce. The new soot blower power and controls have a “plug in” feature, which is safer for plant personnel. 2016 Annual Budget $1,232,754 Project time frame: 2016-2017 Total cost estimate: $1,774,282 717,973 Project time frame: 2013-2016 Total cost estimate: $10,238,366 368,608 Project time frame: 2016-2018 Total cost estimate: $1,088,608 Page 51 CAPITAL ADDITIONS Rawhide Projects Conveyor Belt Fall Protection Guard Rails Design, purchase, and install braided steel cable or removable handrail piping for both the handrail and mid-rails along the conveyor gallery, including conveyors 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and the uncovered portion of 10A. This project will correct fall protection deficiencies on existing coal conveyor walkways and ensure compliance with OSHA requirements. Grading and Drainage Improvements – Coal Silos Design and installation of soil holding materials such as erosion mats and blankets, and/or a retaining wall in addition to drainage improvements along the road west of the coal silos. The bank along the road is washing away and eroding causing mud to cover the asphalt driveways. The lack of drainage in this area results in standing water which ices over in the winter causing a safety hazard. Grading and Drainage Improvements – Crusher Building Restore proper grading and drainage in the area around the crusher building with the installation of new asphalt and drainage improvements. Over the years wash downs in the crusher building and water line leaks have caused erosion of the asphalt and dirt banks on the north side of the building resulting in corrosion of the steel along the bottom of the building. Fixed Fire Suppression – SDA Computer Control Servers Install a NOVEC 1230 fire suppression system in the control room for the new SDA computer control servers. This control room currently has no fire suppression. The NOVEC system will allow for tie in to the plant wide fire alarm and detection system, reducing the risk to personnel and eliminating damage to computers and electronic components in the event of a chemical release. LED Lighting Replace all exterior and interior lighting throughout the plant with LED lighting which is more energy efficient and requires less maintenance than the standard high pressure sodium lighting. CO Analyzer Replacements – Combustion Turbines – Units A-D, F Replace the outdated and obsolete CO analyzers in all five combustion turbines with new T-series analyzers. The existing analyzers are different models which complicate maintenance and threaten the availability of the turbines. This project will standardize CO monitors which will simplify maintenance, improve reliability, and include new enhanced features. Grading and Drainage Improvements – Rawhide Pump Station Replace and widen the existing access driveway in front of the Rawhide pump station to allow crane access to the roof for increased safety. The use of a crane is critical for removal or placement of large pumps and motors. The existing curbs and gravel area limit the position of the crane’s proximity to the building, causing a potential safety hazard. Page 52 $190,817 Project time frame: 2015-2016 Total cost estimate: $238,476 134,646 134,646 125,723 112,560 Project time frame: 2016-2018 Total cost estimate: $342,560 66,481 52,807 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS Rawhide Projects NOx Analyzer Replacements – Combustion Turbines – Units A-D Replace the NOx analyzers in the four EA combustion turbines with new 42i-series models. The existing 42C-series analyzers will no longer be supported and parts will not be available. These analyzers are essential in order to preserve generator availability and ensure reliability of the units. Erosion Control – Owl Creek Gas Yard Design and implement an erosion mitigation plan to ensure the integrity and protection of the gas delivery infrastructure and security of the site. Engineering design will take place in 2016, with construction and implementation planned for 2017. HVAC Unit Replacement – Rawhide Resource Room Replace the small cooling unit which serves the resource room with a new larger capacity unit. The current cooling unit is underrated due to an increase in equipment and employee use of the room. Hay Storage Building Design, engineer, and construct a new hay storage building to prevent rain/snow damage, mold, and eliminate the safety hazards involved in using tarps to cover the hay. New safety requirements require fall protection to be used while accessing high profile structures. Currently the hay is covered by tarps that frequently need replacement due to sun and wind damage. The stacked hay does not have proper fall protection as it is stacked in an area with no surrounding structure. HVAC Controls Replacement – Rawhide Administration Building Upgrade the existing HVAC controls in the Rawhide administration building to a new state-of-the-art HVAC system. The existing controls have reached end of life and are becoming obsolete and costly to maintain. Total Rawhide Projects $51,481 24,528 Project time frame: 2016-2017 Total cost estimate: $50,000 to $100,000 11,986 10,534 Project time frame: 2016-2017 Total cost estimate: $60,534 8,703 $3,244,247 Rawhide Purchases Rail Cars – Aluminum Purchase a fleet of aluminum rail cars to replace the existing steel rail cars which are reaching end of life and becoming obsolete. The aluminum cars have a lighter body weight and can haul approximately 20 percent more coal than the steel cars. In addition, it is an optimal time to purchase the aluminum cars due to a surplus of inventory and a strong market for the steel cars to be used in other industries. An anticipated value/credit for sale of existing steel cars of $1,188,000 is netted against the total project cost. Cat Loader Replacement Replace Cat loader 237 at Rawhide to ensure reliability. The loader is heavily used for operations in the coal yard including the following: coal 2016 Annual Budget $3,433,562 495,670 Page 53 CAPITAL ADDITIONS Rawhide Purchases reclaiming and stock out operations, ash monofill maintenance, gravel pit maintenance, and other small scale applications. Utilizing the buy-back program the trade-in value is $350,000, which is netted against the total cost of the project. Brush 1 Fire Truck Replacement Replacement of the Brush 1 fire truck. The chassis for the current unit has been in service since 2003 and repairs are becoming more frequent and increasingly expensive. The truck is necessary to protect off-road areas for wildland/grass fires that a standard fire engine cannot access. Most of Rawhide’s 4,800 acres are considered wildland, including the new area for the solar project. Network Analyzer Tool Purchase a network analyzer tool to diagnose the fiber optic and copper wired ethernet Rawhide controls are run on. This tool is necessary to keep these critical networks optimized and to have the ability to diagnose and repair them expeditiously. Large Floor Machine Purchase a large riding floor scrubbing machine. An additional 20,000 square foot of floor cleaning has been added to the cleaning schedule and the purchase of this machine would allow maintenance to stay on schedule with the weekly floor cleaning. Maintaining a clean facility is a high priority for Platte River and adding another floor scrubber will assist staff in maintaining the floors in a timely and efficient manner. Dual Feed Welder Replacement Replace the duel feed welder used in the mechanical maintenance shop. The new fabrication system has a dual wire feeder and will replace the two dedicated shop welders. This single machine is capable of doing the work of the current stick/tig welding machine and the wire feed machine. The new single machine will reduce the welding machine footprint and maximize weld cell space. The new machine also has advanced capabilities which are not currently available. Total Rawhide Purchases TOTAL RAWHIDE CAPITAL ADDITIONS $100,000 52,000 44,392 15,000 $4,140,624 $7,384,871 Other Production Projects Yampa Environmental Projects The Yampa Engineering and Operating Committee approved capital projects for environmental upgrades for NOx reduction, SCR and related costs on the Craig Units. The installation of new NOx reduction technologies will be completed in 2017 for Craig Unit 2. These technologies will meet the emission limits associated with Colorado’s implementation of the Regional Haze Rule promulgated by the Page 54 $10,386,648 Project time frame: 2012–2017 Total cost estimate: $33,004,777 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS Other Production Projects Environmental Protection Agency. The project will include new NOx controls and associated engineering and equipment including automation of boiler controls, piping, insulation, and work on the economizer and air heater elements. The amounts shown represent Platte River’s ownership share responsibility. Yampa Work Orders The Yampa Engineering and Operating Committee approved capital projects for plant improvements and additions at the Craig Station. The budget includes costs for a bottom ash system, stack lining, low pressure turbine bucket upgrades, Yampa River channel improvements and other projects for upgrades and replacements. The amount shown represents Platte River’s ownership share responsibility. Yampa Controls Projects The Yampa Engineering and Operating Committee approved capital projects for continuing work on the controls projects at the Craig Station. The amount represents Platte River’s ownership share. Windy Gap Firming Project Platte River is participating in the Windy Gap Firming Project storage system. The Windy Gap system currently has very limited water storage capability putting Rawhide at risk. Therefore, this project will provide storage and help ensure a continuous water supply. The project is expected to move into the design phase in 2016. Construction is estimated to be complete with the reservoir ready to fill in the spring of 2021. The amounts shown represent Platte River’s share of the project. Total Other Production Projects TOTAL PRODUCTION CAPITAL ADDITIONS 2016 Annual Budget $1,903,020 Carryover estimate: $391,690 1,454,087 Project time frame: 2013–2017 Total cost estimate: $4,241,524 Carryover estimate: $624,658 1,745,766 Project time frame: 2001–2021 Total cost estimate: $53,785,672 Carryover estimate: $189,000 $15,489,521 $22,874,392 Page 55 CAPITAL ADDITIONS Transmission Capital Additions Transmission additions include capital expenditures for transmission lines, substations, and supporting equipment. Projects are based on transmission studies and consultation with the Municipalities’ staffs through the Joint Technical Advisory Committee. These projects will provide enhanced system reliability and add capacity to serve new and existing loads. The 2016 transmission capital additions total $14.4 million for expansion and upgrades to Platte River’s transmission system. This amount includes substation expansions, new transformers, breakers, substation signage, relay, and battery bank replacements. Transmission Projects Boyd 115/ 230kV Substation Transformer T2 Addition Addition of a six bay 230kV breaker-and-a-half with nine circuit breakers and a new 115/230kV auto transformer to enhance the output from Rawhide, increasing reliability. LaPorte Substation – 230kV Expansion Addition of a six bay 230kV breaker-and-a-half with nine circuit breakers and a new 115/230kV auto transformer to enhance the output from Rawhide, increasing reliability. Generation Availability Transformer – Rawhide Substation Installation of a generation availability transformer at the Rawhide Substation to mitigate the risk of failure of the substation transformer and increase the availability of all of the generating units at Rawhide. This project will also provide the power to auxiliary circuits during a planned replacement of the Rawhide Substation transformer, a second source of power to the construction management building and a third source for the substation control building. Interconnection Transformer – Rawhide Flats Solar Design, construct, and commission a new 230/34.5kV interconnection transformer, foundation, and associated equipment to support the new Rawhide Flats Solar project. Oil Breaker (2062/2066) Replacements and Relay Upgrades – Rawhide Substation Replace the 35-year old oil breakers 2062 and 2066 at Rawhide with SF6 gas circuit breakers. The current oil breakers are hard to find spare parts for, less reliable, require more maintenance than the new gas insulated breakers, and are a potential oil spill hazard. This project will also replace the primary relays with new SEL-411L relays that provide highly accurate fault location to more easily identify disturbance locations. Oil Breaker (362/462) Replacements and Relay Upgrades – Richard Lake Substation Replace the 30-year old oil breakers 362 and 462 on transformer T1 at Richard Lake Substation with new SF6 gas circuit breakers and upgrade relays. The current oil breakers are less reliable, require more Page 56 $5,736,882 Project time frame: 2014–2017 Total cost estimate: $9,095,225 Carryover estimate: $99,597 1,730,804 Project time frame: 2014–2016 Total cost estimate: $7,229,747 1,648,650 Project time frame: 2015–2016 Total cost estimate: $1,661,266 1,010,646 Project time frame: 2015–2016 Total cost estimate: $1,040,646 709,568 Project time frame: 2015–2016 Total cost estimate: $739,800 284,207 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS Transmission Projects maintenance than the new SF6 breakers, and are a potential oil spill hazard. Spare parts are also hard to find. Upgraded relays will enhance fault location. Breaker Replacements – Boyd Breakers 2062, 3062, 3166 Replace the 30-year old oil breakers 2062, 3062 and 3166 at the Boyd Substation with new SF6 gas circuit breakers and upgrade relays. The current oil breakers are less reliable, require more maintenance than the new SF6 breakers, and are a potential oil spill hazard. Spare parts are also hard to find. Upgraded relays will enhance fault location. Annual Meter, Relay or Annunciator Additions, Replacements or Upgrades Replacements of relays are required to upgrade old mechanical and solid state relays that are becoming obsolete with new relays that are more reliable and provide better event analysis. Relay additions are required at locations in which there are not currently redundant relays and will provide improved reliability and more accurate fault location. Meter and annunciator replacements are necessary for old equipment that is no longer supported. Battery Bank Replacements Replacement of battery bank, rack, and spill containment replacements at three substations. The battery bank test results have been declining indicating that they are reaching end of life. Locations will be determined based on substations with the greatest need. Sign Installations – 230kV Substations Install rock monument signs at the LaPorte, Horseshoe, Boyd, Fordham, and Longs Peak Substations to clearly identify the substations. The new signs will match the signs installed at both Rawhide and the Dixon Creek Substation. Oil Breaker (164) Replacement – Terry Street Substation Replace the 30-year old oil breaker 164 at the Terry Street Substation with new SF6 gas circuit breakers. The current oil breakers are less reliable, require more maintenance than the new SF6 breakers, and are a potential oil spill hazard. Spare parts are also hard to find. Upgraded relays will enhance fault location. LaPorte Substation – 115kV Adaptation and Refurbishment Rearrangement of the 115kV ring bus is required to accommodate the changes to the LaPorte Substation 230kV addition. This project will rearrange the 115kV bus ring to separate the new 115/230kV autotransformer from the existing autotransformer. The project will also replace the two remaining oil circuit breakers with gas insulated circuit breakers and update the relaying, improving autotransformer protection and station service power. 2016 Annual Budget $265,020 Project time frame: 2015–2016 Total cost estimate: $281,286 Carryover estimate: $16,266 150,249 Project time frame: 2016–2024 Total cost estimate: $1,350,249 127,482 Project time frame: 2015–2020 Total cost estimate: $558,038 88,879 86,095 Project time frame: 2016-2017 Total cost estimate: $134,095 70,827 Project time frame: 2014–2016 Total cost estimate: $334,188 Carryover estimate: $73,179 Page 57 CAPITAL ADDITIONS Transmission Projects Foothills Substation The City of Loveland has requested a new 115/12.47kV substation to serve load on the west side of the city. Platte River will build an initial three ring bus, control building and associated structures, switches, and foundations to support the new Foothills Substation. Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) Replacement – Drake Substation Replace the existing Landus and Gear RTU with a newer GE RTU including a new D20MX head and chassis. The new equipment will have the point capacity to monitor the live tank breakers that will be installed in the future. HVAC Unit Replacements – Substations Replace wall inset HVAC units at the Drake, Timberline, Mary’s Lake, and Crossroad Substations. The current units are twelve to nineteen years old, have high maintenance costs, and the reliability of the units is declining. Circuit Switcher (T1) Addition, Breaker (4006/4012) Replacements, Relay Upgrade – Harmony Substation Addition of a circuit switcher to replace the existing T1 motor operated disconnect switch and provide segregation between the City of Fort Collins and Platte River minimizing the NERC standard requirement for the City and equipment maintenance benefits for Platte River. This project will also replace two oil circuit breakers with SF6 gas circuit breakers and upgrade the relaying and protection system to improve system reliability. Oil Breaker (2082) Replacement – Timberline Substation Replace the 30-year old oil breaker 2082 at the Timberline Substation with new SF6 gas circuit breakers. The current oil breakers are less reliable, require more maintenance than the new SF6 breakers, and are a potential oil spill hazard. Spare parts are also hard to find. Upgraded relays will enhance fault location. Circuit Switcher (T3) Addition, Breaker (4002/4042) Replacements, Relay Upgrade – Harmony Substation Addition of a circuit switcher to replace the existing T3 motor operated disconnect switch and provide segregation between the City of Fort Collins and Platte River minimizing the NERC standard requirement for the City and equipment maintenance benefits for Platte River. This project will also replace two oil circuit breakers with SF6 gas circuit breakers and upgrade the relaying and protection system to improve system reliability. TOTAL TRANSMISSION PROJECTS Page 58 $62,172 Project time frame: 2015-2017 Total cost estimate: $4,097,786 57,700 41,695 32,375 Project time frame: 2016-2017 Total cost estimate: $683,075 17,394 Project time frame: 2016-2017 Total cost estimate: $192,394 2,921 Project time frame: 2016-2017 Total cost estimate: $651,921 $12,123,566 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS Other Transmission Projects Transformer Replacement – Ault KU1A 345/230kV (Western Joint Facilities) Replace current 166 MVA single phase unit with a newer 600 MVA single three phase unit. Breaker (1586/1482) Replacements – Ault Substation (Western Joint Facilities) Replacement of oil breaker 1586 and 1482 at the Ault Substation with new SF6 gas circuit breakers. The current oil breakers are less reliable, require more maintenance than the new SF6 breakers, and are a potential oil spill hazard. Spare parts are also hard to find. Upgraded relays will enhance fault location. Switch 663 Replacement – Loveland West Tap (Western Joint Facilities) Replace line switch 663 at the Loveland West Tap due to age and maintenance issues. Recent operation of the switch created a potentially hazardous situation which could have created a line fault or safety hazard. TOTAL OTHER TRANSMISSION PROJECTS TOTAL TRANSMISSION CAPITAL ADDITIONS 2016 Annual Budget $2,072,000 118,440 70,000 $2,260,440 $14,384,006 Page 59 CAPITAL ADDITIONS General Plant Capital Additions General plant additions include expenditures for computer hardware and software, communication equipment, vehicle replacements, building and grounds modifications, and other general plant equipment purchases. The 2016 general plant capital additions total $4.8 million and include additional planning for a new Headquarters campus, communications upgrades, software purchases, equipment, and vehicle replacements. General Plant Projects Headquarters Campus Select a cost effective and viable Headquarters campus space alternative that will meet projected space needs for staff, technology and equipment for the next 30 years, and incorporate energy efficiency principles. The 2016 project scope will include initiating preliminary engineering, basis of design, detail engineering, and construction documentation for the alternative selected, which has not been determined. Lock-Out Tag-Out Computer System Purchase and implement a lock-out tag-out system used to ensure safety concerns are clearly marked on equipment, disconnects are identified, and to verify equipment is safe for service or maintenance. Fiber Optic Route to Estes Park A new fiber route to Estes Park from Loveland offers significant benefits. It would restore Estes Park’s ability to receive state-of-the-art, competitively priced broadband services, enable Platte River to redundantly ring Estes Park with high speed fiber optics for our transmission operations, eliminate Platte River’s reliance on antiquated digital microwave technology, and has the potential to provide Estes Park with redundancy in case of a fiber outage. Patch Panel Replacement – Rawhide Relay Room Replace outdated fiber system patch panels in the Rawhide relay room with new technology to accommodate additional bandwidth. Patch Panel Replacement – Headquarters Communications Room and Microwave Room Replace outdated fiber system patch panels in the communications and microwave rooms at headquarters with new technology to accommodate additional bandwidth. SONET Communication System Replacement Replace the existing SONET communications system that is reaching end of life and will no longer be supported by 2018. PBX Telephone System Server Replacements Purchase replacement servers for the telephone PBX system. The existing system is reaching end of life and will no longer be supported by the manufacturer. Page 60 $2,546,536 Project time frame: 2016-2018 Total cost estimate: $27,546,536 156,428 132,284 Project time frame: 2015-2017 Total cost estimate: $6,127,491 123,560 110,833 106,080 Project time frame: 2016-2019 Total cost estimate: $2,916,080 99,903 2016 Annual Budget CAPITAL ADDITIONS General Plant Projects Patch Panel Replacement – Harmony Substation Replace outdated fiber system patch panels at Harmony Substation with new technology to accommodate additional bandwidth. Patch Panel Replacement – Boyd Substation Replace outdated patch panels in the fiber system at Boyd Substation with new technology to accommodate additional bandwidth. Loop iNet Management Software Replace the manufacture discontinued telemetry monitoring system used to communicate substation equipment. EqualLogic Storage Area Network Replacement Purchase replacement EqualLogic storage area network arrays used for disk-to-disk backup. The existing arrays are nearing end of life and need to be replaced in order to ensure functionality and necessary service levels. Modular Messaging Replacement Replace and upgrade modular messaging system. The current system is nearing end of life and will no longer be supported by the manufacturer. Patch Panel Replacement – Longs Peak Substation Replace outdated fiber system patch panels at Longs Peak Substation with new technology to accommodate additional bandwidth. SolarWinds NetFlow Module – SCADA Services Add the NetFlow module to the existing SolarWinds SCADA infrastructure monitoring system. This project will add the ability to identify and track specific network communications between systems and allow for troubleshooting network issues. SolarWinds NetFlow Module – Information Technology Add the NetFlow module to the existing SolarWinds information technology network management suite to improve network management capabilities by providing real-time network utilization and bandwidth monitoring. MV-90 Database Connector Purchase a database connector for the MV-90 metering system to automate data transfer for the monthly city billing. The new equipment will allow data to be reported more efficiently and decrease potential errors. Border Router Replacement Purchase a new border router to support the anticipated increased bandwidth requirements for the next three to five years. Office Furniture Replacement – General Manager Replace the office furniture in the General Manager’s office to improve ergonomics and functionality. Battery Replacements – Panorama Peak Replace the backup batteries at the Panorama Peak digital microwave communications site which have reached end-of-life. 2016 Annual Budget $98,333 77,388 50,105 50,000 48,799 32,378 15,924 15,000 14,500 14,000 13,939 11,727 Page 61 CAPITAL ADDITIONS General Plant Projects Total General Plant Projects $3,717,717 General Plant Purchases Vehicle Fleet Replacements Replace twelve vehicles which meet or significantly exceed Platte River’s vehicle replacement criteria of twelve years or 80,000 miles. Bucket Truck Replacement and Addition Purchase two new insulated 37 foot reach bucket trucks on medium duty chassis. One will replace the existing small bucket truck which has become unreliable for maintaining critical substation infrastructure. The second unit is needed due to increased work load for testing and maintaining breakers. Boom Truck Replacement Replace a boom truck with a new like unit that has a 56 foot boom and a wood deck flatbed for hauling large breakers and other substation equipment. The current truck is showing high wear and increased safety concerns. Generator Replacement – Trailer Replace the unreliable, non-functional 1978 Caterpillar trailer mounted generator. This generator is used as a backup power source in the event of an extended power outage to supply power to the critical computer room HVAC units serving the data center, telecommunications room, and SCADA server room. Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) Replacements Replace two OTDRs used to troubleshoot fiber optic problems on Platte River’s system. The new unit will provide more accurate fault location, the ability to scope all connections in a circuit, and allow testing with live traffic on the fibers. Plotter Replacement Replace the color plotter at Rawhide. The current plotter is approximately eight years old and has reached its end of life. Total General Plant Purchases TOTAL GENERAL PLANT CAPITAL ADDITIONS TOTAL 2016 CAPITAL ADDITIONS Page 62 $485,893 236,939 217,424 59,212 43,000 11,000 $1,053,468 $4,771,185 $42,029,583 2016 Annual Budget ACRONYMS AND TERMS Acronyms and Terms A&G Administrative and general expense. Accrual An expense is recognized before cash is paid out. Amortization Gradual reduction of book value for a non-depreciable asset. Capacity Factor The ratio of the average load on a generator for the period of time considered to the capacity rating of the generator. CIP Critical Infrastructure Protection – regulated by NERC. Contingency An appropriation of funds to cover unforeseen expenditures, which may occur during the budget year. CO Carbon Monoxide. CO₂ Carbon Dioxide. Contract Surplus Sales Sale of capacity and/or firm sales of energy intended to have assured availability as set forth by a contract with duration greater than a year. CRSP Colorado River Storage Project – division of Western Area Power Administration. Capital and Debt Management Fund A dedicated fund authorized by Platte River’s Strategic Financial Plan to be used in managing debt and to provide reserves for future capital additions. DCS Distributed control system is an entire system of controllers connected by networks for communication and monitoring. Debt Service Bond interest and principal. Debt Service Coverage Net revenue divided by debt service. Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio Long-term debt divided by net position plus long-term debt. Depreciation That portion of the cost of a fixed asset charged to operations to allow for lost usefulness. DSM Demand Side Management. Estimate Current estimate of revenues and expenditures to reflect ten months actual revenues and expenditures (January through October) and two months budget revenues and expenditures 2015 Annual Budget Page 63 ACRONYMS AND TERMS (November-December). Some modifications were made to reflect more accurate projections. FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Fiscal Resolution A resolution that governs the financial transactions of Platte River. General Power Bond Resolution A resolution for providing the issuance of power revenue bonds. GW One thousand megawatts; one million kilowatts. GWh One gigawatt of power delivered steadily for one hour. HVAC Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. kW One thousand watts. kW-Mo The maximum kW reached during a calendar month used for billing demand. kWh One kilowatt of power delivered steadily for one hour. kV One thousand volts. LAP Loveland Area Projects – division of the Western Area Power Administration. MBtu One million Btu. A Btu is a British thermal unit and is the standard unit for measuring quantity of heat energy, and represents the amount of heat energy necessary to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. Municipalities Estes Park, Fort Collins, Longmont and Loveland. The four partner Municipalities of Platte River. MW Megawatt; one thousand kilowatts. MWh One megawatt of power delivered steadily for one hour. NERC North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Net Income Revenues less operating costs, depreciation, amortization and interest expense. Net Revenue Total revenues less operation and maintenance expenses during a period. NOx Nitrogen Oxide. Page 64 2016 Annual Budget ACRONYMS AND TERMS O&M Operation and maintenance expense. OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer. Projected Estimate of revenues and expenditures based on past trends, current economic conditions, and future financial forecasts. Rate Stabilization Fund An account provided for by Platte River’s General Power Bond Resolution and funded in accordance with Platte River’s Strategic Financial Plan. Restricted Assets Cash and investment accounts restricted to use by bond covenants or laws and regulations. SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction. SDA Spray Dryer Absorber. SFP Strategic Financial Plan. Short-term Surplus Sales Sales of electric energy having limited or no assured availability for a period of one year or less. Western Western Area Power Administration. Wheeling Use of transmission facilities of other utilities. Yampa Project Craig Station Units 1 and 2 and related transmission facilities. 2016 Annual Budget Page 65