TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE,... By Group and Country, 1989-1999
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TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars TOTALS a WORLD 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1050 1060 991 834 798 787 772 785 815 821 852 1310 1280 1160 950 887 858 823 821 836 833 852 28600 27700 26000 24700 23800 23200 22900 22300 22000 21700 21300 22500 23800 24800 24900 26000 27300 28700 30500 32200 33400 34900 28200 28800 29000 28400 28900 29800 30600 31900 33100 33900 34900 7780 7540 7800 7880 8050 7880 7910 8010 8120 8120 8400 5170 5280 5340 5420 5500 5580 5660 5740 5820 5900 5980 45900 46200 44500 38400 37300 37000 36000 36800 38000 38400 40100 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 16.9 17.0 14.8 12.1 11.0 10.9 10.4 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.1 254 243 216 175 161 154 145 143 144 141 142 5.5 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 5460 5450 5420 5240 5250 5330 5410 5550 5680 5740 5830 DEVELOPED 1989 880 1990 867 1991 802 1992 629 1993 618 1994 608 1995 583 1996 579 1997 592 1998 586 1999 607 1110 1050 936 716 687 662 621 605 608 594 607 11600 11000 10300 8780 8200 7940 7710 7390 7070 6840 6550 18500 19500 20200 19300 19900 20800 21800 22900 24100 24800 25900 23200 23600 23600 21900 22200 22700 23200 23900 24700 25200 25900 6580 6470 6800 6530 6660 6450 6470 6540 6600 6520 6720 1250 1280 1270 1130 1140 1150 1150 1160 1160 1170 1170 95400 95300 91000 81500 83800 83400 80500 81900 86000 86800 92600 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 16.8 16.2 13.8 11.0 10.3 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 884 822 737 632 603 578 539 523 523 508 517 9.3 8.6 8.1 7.8 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.6 18500 18500 18600 19400 19400 19800 20100 20700 21300 21500 22000 DEVELOPING 1989 165 1990 192 1991 188 1992 205 1993 180 1994 180 1995 189 1996 206 1997 222 1998 236 1999 245 208 232 220 234 200 196 202 216 228 239 245 17000 16700 15700 16000 15600 15200 15200 14900 14900 14900 14700 4020 4290 4620 5690 6080 6510 6970 7580 8150 8570 9010 5050 5190 5390 6480 6760 7100 7430 7930 8360 8690 9010 1190 1070 1010 1350 1390 1430 1440 1470 1530 1600 1690 3920 4000 4070 4290 4360 4440 4510 4580 4660 4730 4810 12200 13800 14000 14600 12800 12900 13300 14400 15300 16100 16600 4.1 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 17.4 21.6 21.9 17.2 14.4 13.7 14.1 14.7 14.9 14.9 14.5 53 58 54 54 46 44 45 47 49 50 51 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 1290 1300 1320 1510 1550 1600 1650 1730 1800 1840 1870 51 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars BY REGION a AMERICAS: CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN 1989 2 3 527 1990 3 3 495 1991 2 2 492 1992 2 2 355 1993 2 2 320 1994 2 2 242 1995 1 2 209 1996 2 2 202 1997 2 2 174 1998 2 2 175 1999 1 1 174 NORTH AMERICA (NAFTA) 1989 313 393 1990 315 381 1991 289 338 1992 315 358 1993 308 343 1994 299 326 1995 289 309 1996 281 294 1997 286 294 1998 285 289 1999 292 292 SOUTH AMERICA 1989 14 1990 14 1991 12 1992 13 1993 16 1994 16 1995 18 1996 20 1997 21 1998 23 1999 22 17 17 14 15 18 17 19 21 22 23 22 90 91 88 89 95 99 105 112 119 125 131 112 110 103 102 106 108 112 117 122 127 131 30 31 26 25 27 28 28 30 32 33 35 55.3 56.4 57.2 58.2 59.3 60.3 61.4 62.4 63.5 65.0 66.0 5800 6110 4830 5380 5240 6820 7290 8030 9350 9110 8320 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 10.0 9.7 9.0 7.5 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.9 4.2 55 54 42 33 28 27 25 26 26 25 22 9.5 8.8 8.6 6.1 5.4 4.0 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.6 2030 1960 1800 1750 1780 1800 1830 1880 1920 1950 1980 2480 2440 2380 2180 2070 1970 1870 1820 1850 1820 1800 6170 6530 6740 7110 7470 7920 8280 8730 9300 9800 10300 7750 7900 7870 8100 8310 8630 8830 9140 9550 9940 10300 1690 1780 1860 1830 1860 1870 1900 1920 1940 1960 2000 357 362 367 372 377 381 386 391 395 398 403 158000 156000 142000 165000 166000 166000 165000 162000 159000 159000 162000 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 23.2 21.5 18.2 19.6 18.5 17.4 16.2 15.4 15.1 14.7 14.6 1100 1050 920 964 910 855 799 753 743 725 725 7.0 6.8 6.5 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 21700 21800 21400 21800 22000 22600 22900 23400 24200 25000 25700 912 917 896 913 913 930 930 935 941 949 942 704 710 774 839 888 952 1000 1050 1130 1170 1140 885 859 903 956 987 1040 1070 1100 1160 1180 1140 252 235 190 225 277 280 299 283 289 296 294 290 296 302 308 312 318 323 328 333 337 342 19100 18400 15600 16500 19400 18400 20900 22300 23200 24300 23900 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 6.9 7.2 7.3 6.7 6.4 6.1 6.5 7.4 7.6 7.8 7.6 60 57 46 49 57 54 60 64 66 68 66 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3050 2910 3000 3100 3160 3260 3300 3360 3490 3500 3340 52 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Soldiers PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 ALL 527 506 463 266 256 255 237 237 245 238 249 662 612 540 303 285 278 252 248 252 241 249 8960 8330 7660 6970 6280 6250 6160 5980 5640 5360 5080 9280 9640 9840 8760 8880 9090 9460 9790 10200 10600 10900 11700 11700 11500 9970 9880 9910 10100 10200 10500 10700 10900 4260 4020 3990 3940 3950 4010 3980 3970 4000 3900 3980 841 863 851 783 785 787 789 790 791 792 792 74000 73400 70500 43500 45300 44500 41000 41500 44600 45000 49100 5.7 5.2 4.7 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 15.6 15.2 13.5 7.7 7.2 6.9 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.3 787 709 634 387 363 353 320 314 318 305 315 10.6 9.6 9.0 8.9 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.8 6.4 13800 13500 13500 12700 12600 12600 12800 13000 13300 13500 13800 EASTERN EUROPE 1989 359 451 1990 330 399 1991 282 329 1992 89 102 1993 80 89 1994 80 87 1995 64 69 1996 62 65 1997 67 68 1998 56 57 1999 62 62 5240 4640 4090 3620 3080 2940 2960 2810 2520 2340 2150 3500 3470 3160 1830 1790 1670 1700 1730 1790 1790 1830 4400 4190 3690 2090 1990 1820 1810 1810 1830 1820 1830 1550 1190 974 719 646 668 607 560 561 592 585 428 430 416 345 344 344 343 342 341 340 339 86000 85900 80400 28100 29100 29600 23200 23100 27100 24300 28800 10.2 9.5 8.9 4.9 4.5 4.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.4 29.2 33.4 33.8 14.1 13.8 13.0 11.3 11.6 12.2 9.6 10.6 1050 927 790 295 260 253 201 190 201 168 183 12.2 10.8 9.8 10.5 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.2 7.4 6.9 6.3 10300 9740 8870 6050 5790 5310 5270 5300 5380 5350 5400 WESTERN EUROPE 1989 169 212 1990 176 213 1991 181 211 1992 177 201 1993 176 195 1994 175 191 1995 172 184 1996 175 183 1997 178 183 1998 182 184 1999 188 188 3720 3690 3570 3340 3210 3310 3200 3170 3110 3020 2930 5770 6170 6680 6920 7090 7420 7760 8060 8460 8780 9080 7250 7460 7790 7890 7880 8080 8280 8440 8680 8910 9080 2710 2830 3010 3220 3300 3340 3370 3410 3440 3300 3400 413 433 435 438 441 443 446 448 450 452 453 57000 57700 59100 60200 60900 57700 57300 57700 58900 61100 64000 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 7.8 7.5 7.0 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.5 512 492 485 459 443 431 412 409 407 408 414 9.0 8.5 8.2 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 17500 17200 17900 18000 17900 18200 18600 18800 19300 19700 20000 YEAR EUROPE: EUROPE, 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 53 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars PEOPLE ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars ASIA: CENTRAL ASIA and CAUCASUS 1992 5 6 191 1993 5 6 190 1994 5 5 171 1995 3 4 226 1996 3 3 249 1997 4 4 280 1998 4 4 262 1999 4 4 266 EAST ASIA 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 213 197 176 170 175 183 189 197 243 220 192 181 183 188 192 197 79 76 56 48 51 46 48 46 68.9 69.6 70.1 70.6 71.1 71.6 72.1 72.6 31000 30600 31600 15700 13200 13500 14100 15700 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.1 7.4 7.6 9.7 7.5 6.4 8.3 7.8 9.2 86 84 77 50 46 53 51 57 2.8 2.7 2.4 3.2 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.7 3530 3150 2740 2560 2580 2620 2660 2720 104 114 116 122 128 131 142 152 165 175 182 131 138 135 139 142 143 151 159 169 178 182 8740 8320 8150 7910 7750 7440 7410 7030 6970 6830 6500 4890 5340 5840 6300 6770 7280 7800 8510 9070 9290 9760 6150 6460 6810 7180 7530 7930 8320 8910 9310 9420 9760 1070 986 1250 1250 1320 1110 1100 1180 1230 1290 1430 1770 1790 1820 1840 1870 1890 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990 15000 16600 16600 17600 18400 19200 20400 22600 24300 26000 28100 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 12.2 14.0 10.8 11.1 10.7 12.9 13.7 13.5 13.7 13.7 12.7 74 77 74 76 76 76 79 82 87 90 91 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3480 3600 3740 3890 4030 4200 4350 4610 4770 4780 4890 MIDDLE EAST 1989 56 1990 78 1991 80 1992 81 1993 52 1994 49 1995 49 1996 54 1997 55 1998 53 1999 55 71 94 93 93 58 53 52 56 57 54 55 3200 3410 2560 2450 2450 2410 2370 2350 2360 2380 2370 468 527 546 594 614 638 687 751 771 777 810 587 637 637 677 683 696 733 785 791 788 810 195 199 207 226 229 230 235 255 256 255 257 183 191 193 198 203 208 213 218 223 227 231 22100 27600 36400 37800 23600 22000 22100 24000 24000 22700 23200 12.0 14.7 14.6 13.7 8.4 7.6 7.1 7.2 7.2 6.9 6.8 36.2 47.1 45.0 41.0 25.2 23.0 22.3 22.1 22.2 21.2 21.4 387 493 483 467 284 255 246 259 254 239 238 17.5 17.9 13.3 12.3 12.1 11.6 11.1 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.3 3210 3350 3310 3410 3360 3350 3440 3600 3550 3480 3500 SOUTH ASIA 1989 9 1990 10 1991 10 1992 10 1993 11 1994 11 1995 12 1996 14 1997 15 1998 17 1999 17 11 12 11 12 12 12 13 15 15 17 17 2000 2040 2130 2150 2150 2150 2160 2160 2180 2200 2200 279 306 322 348 372 404 443 484 515 553 595 350 370 376 396 414 440 472 507 529 561 595 76 76 75 77 82 85 88 94 95 99 105 1110 1130 1150 1170 1200 1220 1240 1270 1290 1310 1330 5720 5670 5220 5380 5820 5690 5960 7000 7070 7800 7700 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.8 15.1 15.1 14.9 14.9 15.2 14.5 14.6 16.0 16.2 17.4 16.1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 13 13 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 316 327 327 338 346 361 380 400 410 428 446 54 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 AFRICA, ALL 1989 14 1990 14 1991 13 1992 13 1993 12 1994 12 1995 12 1996 13 1997 14 1998 17 1999 20 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Current Constant 1999 PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA % % Constant 1999 dollars Constant 1999 Millions Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 18 17 15 14 14 13 13 14 15 17 20 1690 1710 1620 1550 1590 1530 1480 1510 1500 1650 1870 353 375 394 397 405 420 443 475 497 518 540 444 454 460 452 450 457 472 497 510 526 540 117 126 126 129 132 118 122 126 131 136 145 545 562 576 591 609 626 641 658 675 702 718 10600 9690 9380 9170 8540 8570 8980 9130 9680 10500 10900 4.0 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.8 15.2 13.1 12.0 11.1 10.3 11.1 10.8 10.9 11.1 12.7 14.0 33 29 26 24 22 21 21 21 22 25 28 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 814 806 798 764 739 730 737 756 756 749 752 NORTH AFRICA 1989 4 1990 4 1991 4 1992 4 1993 4 1994 4 1995 4 1996 4 1997 5 1998 5 1999 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 447 442 442 441 441 436 430 429 434 420 435 77 85 92 92 94 100 104 115 120 128 134 97 103 107 105 105 109 111 120 123 129 134 35 32 33 34 36 36 37 38 42 41 43 62.4 63.9 63.8 65.3 66.8 68.2 69.6 71.0 72.4 73.4 74.7 11900 11000 9290 9220 8960 9190 10300 10800 11600 12600 13000 5.5 4.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.2 15.3 15.3 12.3 12.1 11.0 11.0 11.9 12.1 12.1 12.8 13.1 85 76 64 62 59 59 64 65 69 72 75 7.2 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.7 5.8 1550 1610 1670 1610 1570 1590 1590 1700 1700 1760 1790 CENTRAL AFRICA 1989 3 1990 3 1991 4 1992 3 1993 3 1994 2 1995 2 1996 3 1997 3 1998 4 1999 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 766 799 668 654 698 687 664 693 711 850 1070 111 118 127 132 138 144 155 164 174 181 190 139 142 148 151 154 157 165 171 179 184 190 31 35 34 30 36 30 30 29 31 36 40 321 331 340 351 362 373 380 391 403 422 433 4450 4340 6280 4610 4290 3610 3620 3980 4100 4250 3920 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.2 11.1 10.0 12.4 10.2 8.4 8.3 7.9 9.7 9.4 10.1 10.4 11 10 12 9 8 7 6 7 7 9 10 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.5 433 430 436 430 425 422 435 438 443 435 438 9 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 8 11 472 469 506 460 455 407 384 386 360 376 365 166 172 175 172 172 176 184 196 203 210 216 208 208 204 196 191 191 197 205 209 212 216 52 59 59 65 60 51 55 59 59 59 61 162 168 172 175 181 185 192 196 200 206 210 19300 17500 13600 15600 14700 16300 16800 16500 18400 22400 28800 4.4 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.2 4.0 4.9 17.6 13.8 11.6 11.0 11.1 12.9 11.8 10.7 11.3 14.2 17.1 56 49 40 41 37 36 34 33 33 41 50 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1290 1240 1190 1120 1060 1030 1030 1050 1050 1030 1030 SOUTHERN AFRICA 1989 7 1990 7 1991 6 1992 6 1993 6 1994 6 1995 6 1996 6 1997 6 1998 8 1999 11 55 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars YEAR OCEANIA 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Constant 1999 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Thousands 89 88 88 88 88 83 84 84 84 84 73 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Current 255 264 277 295 315 334 356 376 401 423 448 PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Constant 1999 Constant 1999 Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % 321 319 323 336 351 364 379 393 412 429 448 84 84 88 93 95 99 104 103 104 101 111 24.5 24.9 25.3 25.6 26.0 26.3 26.7 27.0 27.3 28.0 28.4 75900 80800 87000 87200 95700 102000 98900 99700 92300 98500 106000 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 8.0 8.4 8.7 8.3 8.8 8.5 8.0 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.0 56 276 285 302 299 323 320 312 310 284 296 272 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.6 GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 13100 12800 12800 13100 13500 13800 14200 14600 15100 15300 15800 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars BY ORGANIZATION a OECD 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 514 527 508 531 525 519 507 509 536 539 553 646 637 593 604 584 566 541 532 550 546 553 6370 6280 6090 5660 5420 5580 5380 5430 6300 6160 5990 14900 15900 16800 17600 18200 19500 20300 21600 23400 24200 25200 18700 19200 19700 20000 20300 21200 21700 22600 24100 24600 25200 5040 5250 5790 5970 6140 5930 5990 6180 6420 6310 6520 830 853 860 867 873 971 978 1010 1100 1100 1110 101000 101000 97300 107000 108000 101000 101000 98000 87400 88700 92400 3.5 3.3 3 3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 12.8 12.1 10.2 10.1 9.5 9.5 9 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.5 778 747 689 697 669 582 553 529 501 495 498 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.6 5.4 22500 22500 22900 23100 23200 21800 22200 22500 21900 22300 22700 OPEC 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 47 67 71 70 40 36 36 41 44 41 44 59 81 83 79 45 40 39 43 45 42 44 2490 2790 1940 1890 1820 1850 1800 1780 1790 1790 1820 555 625 658 708 720 742 798 868 905 881 908 698 755 768 806 801 808 851 909 929 894 908 187 199 207 213 218 211 210 225 242 235 237 420 431 436 447 444 455 465 474 483 503 513 23600 29000 42700 41900 24700 21400 21600 24300 25400 23500 23900 8.4 10.7 10.8 9.8 5.6 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.8 31.5 40.6 40 37.2 20.6 18.7 18.5 19.3 18.8 17.9 18.4 140 188 190 177 101 87 84 91 94 84 85 5.9 6.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 1660 1750 1760 1800 1800 1780 1830 1920 1920 1780 1770 NATO 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 469 478 456 477 470 459 446 443 449 451 475 589 578 532 544 522 500 476 463 461 457 475 5860 5780 5590 5150 4900 4900 4690 4620 4510 4370 4580 11100 11800 12400 13000 13500 14200 14900 15600 16500 17300 18600 13900 14200 14500 14800 15000 15500 15900 16300 16900 17500 18600 4090 4280 4540 4710 4780 4830 4890 4950 4970 4860 5180 655 678 684 689 695 700 705 710 715 720 783 100000 100000 95200 106000 107000 102000 101000 100000 102000 105000 104000 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 14.4 13.5 11.7 11.5 10.9 10.4 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.2 898 853 779 789 751 714 675 653 645 635 607 8.9 8.5 8.2 7.5 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.8 21200 21000 21200 21500 21600 22100 22600 23000 23700 24300 23800 57 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Billion dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Billion dollars Billion dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 Millions ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars PEOPLE BY REFERENCE GROUP a WARSAW PACT (Form er) 1989 356 447 1990 326 394 1991 278 324 1992 91 104 1993 82 91 1994 81 88 1995 63 67 1996 61 63 1997 66 68 1998 56 56 1999 62 62 4950 4400 3850 3420 2930 2750 2820 2730 2540 2370 2170 3410 3370 3070 1970 1920 1770 1780 1810 1870 1870 1920 4280 4070 3580 2250 2130 1930 1900 1900 1920 1900 1920 1540 1180 962 772 697 697 625 581 575 607 597 401 403 389 388 388 388 388 387 387 386 386 90300 89600 84200 30300 31000 32100 23800 23200 26800 23900 28500 10.5 9.7 9.1 4.6 4.3 4.6 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.2 29.1 33.3 33.7 13.4 13.1 12.7 10.7 10.9 11.8 9.3 10.4 1120 978 834 267 235 227 173 164 176 146 160 12.3 10.9 9.9 8.8 7.6 7.1 7.3 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.6 10700 10100 9200 5800 5500 4980 4890 4890 4950 4910 4970 NATO EU ROPE 1989 157 1990 164 1991 168 1992 164 1993 163 1994 163 1995 159 1996 164 1997 166 1998 169 1999 186 197 198 197 187 182 177 170 171 170 171 186 3530 3510 3390 3150 3010 3110 3000 2980 2910 2810 3030 5160 5520 6000 6240 6390 6690 6990 7260 7610 7900 8730 6480 6670 7000 7110 7110 7280 7460 7600 7810 8010 8730 2470 2570 2730 2920 2990 3020 3050 3100 3100 2970 3250 382 401 403 406 408 410 413 415 416 419 479 55900 56400 57900 59400 60300 57100 56600 57600 58400 61000 61400 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 8.0 7.7 7.2 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.7 517 494 488 462 445 432 411 414 408 409 388 9.3 8.8 8.4 7.8 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.3 17000 16600 17400 17500 17400 17700 18100 18300 18800 19100 18200 LATIN AMERICA 1989 18 1990 18 1991 16 1992 17 1993 20 1994 20 1995 22 1996 24 1997 25 1998 27 1999 27 22 22 18 19 22 22 23 25 26 27 27 1590 1590 1560 1440 1410 1350 1310 1310 1360 1380 1370 1060 1100 1180 1270 1340 1430 1460 1550 1670 1740 1740 1330 1320 1380 1440 1490 1550 1560 1620 1720 1760 1740 354 332 261 297 362 369 391 377 391 396 399 429 437 445 454 462 470 478 486 494 500 507 14000 13600 11700 13200 15400 16000 17800 18900 19100 19700 19400 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 6.3 6.5 7.0 6.4 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.7 6.9 6.7 52 50 41 42 47 46 49 51 53 54 53 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 3110 3030 3100 3180 3220 3310 3260 3330 3480 3530 3440 1580 1420 1210 1130 1090 1100 1060 1070 521 411 413 337 280 278 299 289 284 285 285 285 284 284 284 284 33100 34200 36100 24000 22900 27900 23200 28600 5.5 5.3 5.9 4.4 4.3 4.7 3.7 4.2 16.7 18.3 17.5 14.8 16.6 18.5 13.2 15.7 306 264 253 175 163 181 139 160 9.3 7.7 7.0 7.3 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.6 5580 5000 4270 3990 3840 3870 3730 3770 COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES 1992 76 87 2630 1390 1993 68 75 2200 1280 1994 66 72 2000 1110 1995 47 50 2080 1060 1996 44 46 2030 1040 1997 50 52 1850 1070 1998 39 40 1700 1050 1999 45 45 1580 1070 58 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars BY COUNTRY Afghanistan 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 55 58 45 45 45 45 NA NA NA NA NA Albania 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA NA 177 146 105 94 94 83 60 61 72 NA NA 206 166 117 103 100 87 61 62 72 NA NA NA 65 E 65 E 65 52 52 20 E 20 E 18 E Algeria 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 956 b 654 b 553 b 644E 998E 1170E 1190E 1290 1570 1850 1830 1200 b 791 b 645 b 734E 1110E 1270E 1260E 1350 1610 1870 1830 126 126 126 126 126 126 120 119 124 120 120 NA NA NA NA NA NA 12000 R 17300 R 18800 R 19700 R 21000 R NA NA NA NA NA NA 12800 R 18100 R 19300 R 20000 R 21000 R NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 14.6 14.8 15.0 16.6 18.9 20.4 21.6 22.7 23.7 24.1 25.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.8 3.9 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4290 3180 2990 3390 3780 4470 4980 4710 5170 5600 NA 5190 3710 3400 3780 4120 4770 5210 4830 5240 5600 NA NA NA 1650 1530 1520 1420 1500 1340 1530 1600E 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 NA NA NA 2560 E 1800 E 1580 1930 1660 3070 E 3080 E 3980 E NA NA 5.6 4.9 3.1 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 NA NA NA 10.0 7.6 6.7 7.1 5.8 4.6 4.0 4.5E NA NA 63 52 37 32 31 27 19 18 21 NA NA NA 20.4E 20.6E 20.5 16.2 15.9 6.1E 5.9E 5.2E NA 1580 1140 1070 1200 1300 1480 1600 1460 1560 1630 32200 33100 33300 34900 35200 35300 37400 39500 40800 43800 45700 40500 40000 38900 39700 39200 38500 39900 41400 41900 44400 45700 NA 10300 NA 12300E 13700 13600 13500 12700 13500 14200E 14400 24.7 25.4 26.0 26.6 27.3 27.9 28.5 29.2 29.8 30.1 30.6 9530 E 6280 E 5120 E 5820 E 8810 E 10100 E 10500 E 11300 13000 15600 15200 3.0E 2.0E 1.7E 1.8E 2.8E 3.3E 3.2E 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.0 NA 7.7E NA 5.9E 8.1E 9.4E 9.4E 10.6 12.0 13.2E 12.6 49E 31E 25E 28E 41E 46E 44E 46 54 62 60 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.9 1640 1580 1500 1490 1440 1380 1400 1420 1410 1480 1490 59 NA NA NA NA NA NA 593R 799R 813R 831R 842R TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Angola [P] 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1850 1560 1210 1530 938E 1570E 1480E 1840E 2070E 1270E 2460E 2320 1880 1410 1750 1040E 1710E 1580E 1920E 2130E 1280E 2460E Argentina 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 3550 2690 2240 3750 3880 4270 4200 4160 3460 3530 4300 4450 3260 2620 4270 4310 4650 4480 4350 3550 3580 4300 Armenia [P] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Australia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA NA 233 257 341 412E 413E 570E 4640 5100 5830 6090 6860 7130 7120 7340 6860 7440 7060 NA NA 254 274 357 423E 418E 570E 5830 6160 6800 6940 7630 7770 7600 7680 7040 7550 7060 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 107 115 150 128 128 120 100 95 95 100 100 c 8810 9130 9520 9250 7220 7470 8420 9440 10200 11100 11600 c 11100 11000 11100 10500 8030 8140 8980 9880 10500 11200 11600 NA 4730E NA NA 4230 5060 5020 5800 5860 4690 6000 8.2 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.9 10.2 10.5 9.7 9.9 21700 16400 9380 13600 8150 E 14200 E 15800 E 20200 E 22400 E 12800 E 24600 E 95 85 70 65 65 69 65 65 70 73 73 134000 142000 168000 195000 213000 230000 227000 244000 268000 281000 275000 168000 172000 196000 223000 237000 251000 243000 255000 275000 285000 275000 18800 19400 22600 26600 34700 38200 37500 39700 42400 44800 47400E 32.2 32.6 33.1 34.5 34.0 34.4 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.1 36.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2380 2820E 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 20 21 45 60 60 50 50 50 70 68 68 68 68 65 65 65 65 65 55 5380 6200 6670 7280 7870 8290 9290 9900 E 220000 228000 239000 255000 272000 288000 307000 326000 349000 370000 392000 6130 6890 7270 7760 8240 8510 9420 9900 E 277000 275000 279000 291000 302000 314000 328000 341000 358000 376000 392000 Constant 1999 63900 66400 70800 74900 78600 81200 84400 86100 86700 81400 92400 60 Millions 16.8 17.0 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.4 18.8 19.0 c 21.0 17.1 12.7 16.6 13.0E 21.0E 17.6E 19.4E 20.3E 11.4E 21.2E NA 39.8E NA NA 24.6E 33.8E 31.4E 33.1E 36.3E 27.4E 41.1E 281 223 162 195 113E 180E 160E 187E 202E 132E 248E 46900 38300 37400 65800 66300 67400 68900 66900 50800 49000 58900 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.6 23.7 16.7 11.6 16.1 12.4 12.2 12.0 10.9 8.4 8.0 9.1E 138 100 79 124 127 135 128 123 99 99 118 NA NA 5650 4570 5950 8450 E 8370 E 11400 E NA NA NA NA 3.5 NA 3.5 NA 4.3 NA 5.0E NA 4.4E 17.6E 5.8E 20.2E NA NA 73 79 104 123E 124E 170E 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.8 347 362 394 397 431 434 420 420 382 402 372 83300 90600 100000 102000 112000 120000 117000 118000 108000 116000 128000 9.1 9.3 9.6 9.3 9.7 9.6 9.0 8.9 8.1 9.3 7.6 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars 13.0 13.6 17.3 14.3 13.9 12.6 10.1 9.3 9.0 10.3 10.1 c 1340 1310 1280 1180 870 858 909 964 995 1150 1170 3.0 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 5230 5270 5930 6450 6980 7290 6950 7220 7690 7900 7530 5.8 6.1 13.0 17.3 17.4 14.6 14.9 14.9 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 2.9 1780 1990 2100 2240 2390 2480 2800 2950E 16500 16200 16100 16600 17100 17500 18100 18700 19400 20000 20700 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6E 1.5 1.5 YEAR Current Constant 1999 Austria 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1440 1500 1520 1490 1540 1610 1610 1660 1640 1670 1690 1810 1810 1770 1700 1710 1760 1720 1730 1680 1690 1690 48 43 44 44 45 45 45 45 48 60 49 131000 142000 152000 158000 163000 171000 178000 186000 192000 199000 204000 164000 172000 178000 180000 181000 186000 190000 195000 197000 202000 204000 63200 67100 70100 72100 75400 78300 79400 81100 106000E 111000 113000 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 37600 42200 40300 38600 38000 39100 38100 38500 35000 28200 34400 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 Azerbaijan [P] E 1992 572 1993 710 1994 611 1995 560 1996 555 1997 671 1998 734 1999 927 E 651 790 665 597 581 688 745 927 43 45 50 78 80 75 70 75 19900 15600 13400 12000 12400 13000 14200 14000 22600 17400 14600 12800 13000 13400 14400 14000 NA 8780 5350 2970 2250 2390 3520 3800 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.7 E 15300 17500 13300 7650 7260 9180 10600 12400 E 2.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.1 5.2 6.6 Bahrain 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 E 351 359 391 340 346 338 375 386 396 383 415 E 441 434 456 388 385 368 400 403 407 388 415 5 8 8 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 9 E 3340 3420 3620 4140 4360 4480 4890 5120 4850 4720 5150 E 4200 4140 4220 4720 4850 4880 5210 5360 4980 4780 5150 1860 1920 1790 1870 1670 1660 1960 1920 2200 1810 2190 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 E 86500 54300 57000 55400 54900 46000 50000 44800 45200 43200 46100 E 10.5 10.5 10.8 8.2 7.9 7.5 7.7 7.5 8.2 8.1 8.1 Bangladesh 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 278 293 332 381 418 430 432 482 537 580 624 350 354 388 434 465 468 461 504 552 589 624 103 103 107 107 107 113 115 113 110 110 110 E 21700 25100 26800 29000 31100 33200 35500 37900 40800 43500 46300 27300 30300 31300 33000 34600 36200 37900 39600 41900 44100 46300 Thousands Current Constant 1999 ME AF PEOPLE Constant 1999 3010 NA 3760 3880 4490 4820 5380 5160 5480 5690 6190E 61 108.0 110.0 112.0 114.0 115.0 117.0 119.0 121.0 123.0 125.0 127.0 3390 3440 3630 4050 4340 4140 4010 4460 5010 5350 5670 E 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 237 235 227 215 214 218 212 213 207 209 208 6.3 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.9 7.4 6.0 21600 22300 22700 22800 22700 23100 23400 24000 24200 25000 25200 E NA 9.0 24.9 20.1 25.8 28.8 21.1 24.4 E 88 105 88 78 75 88 97 120 5.7 6.0 6.6 10.2 10.3 9.6 9.1 9.7 3050 2320 1920 1670 1680 1720 1870 1810 E 23.7 22.6 25.4 20.7 23.0 22.2 20.4 21.0 18.5 21.5 18.9 E 908 865 883 730 704 656 694 684 674 636 666 10.5 15.9 15.5 13.2 12.8 14.3 13.9 15.3 14.9 14.7 14.5 E 8640 8250 8170 8890 8880 8700 9050 9080 8260 7830 8270 11.6 NA 10.3 11.2 10.4 9.7 8.6 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.1E 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9E 253 275 280 290 300 308 318 327 340 352 364 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Barbados 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 41100 NA NA NA 39100 40200 37900 37600 37500 29700 30000 0.6 NA NA NA 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.0 NA NA NA 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 Current Constant 1999 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1800 1780 1780 1760 1800 1930 1990 2070 2250 2370 2430 2270 2160 2080 2000 2010 2100 2120 2160 2310 2400 2430 710 755 689 655 694 679 649 737 784 810 832 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 60700 59100 52600 48000 50400 57100 63900 69000 69200 65700 57300 51200 52800 58600 64800 69000 26300 28000 20800 17400 17900 20700 20800 22400 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 12600 E 15200 15200 11500 9990 14500 14800 14200 1.9 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.3 Thousands Constant 1999 Millions ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars 57 NA NA NA 61 62 59 58 58 44 44 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 8910 8470 8140 7820 7810 8150 8240 8370 8930 8840 8910 4.9 6.3 4.8 4.3 3.6 4.9 4.6 4.1 125 169 95 72 62 98 93 89 9.9E 11.1 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.7 6.3 6.3 6710 6350 5510 4920 5070 5630 6230 6650 11 NA NA NA 14 15 14 14 15 12 12 14 NA NA NA 16 16 15 15 15 12 12 Belarus [P] 1992 1130 1993 1570 1994 909 1995 700 1996 621 1997 990 1998 949 1999 925 1290 1750 990 746 649 1020 963 925 102E 115 65 65 65 70 65 65 Belgium 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 4040 4130 4220 3500 3360 3420 3410 3440 3480 3500 3600 5070 4990 4920 3990 3740 3720 3640 3600 3570 3550 3600 110 106 101 79 70 53 45 46 45 43 42 163000 174000 184000 191000 195000 204000 214000 221000 232000 241000 251000 205000 211000 215000 218000 217000 223000 228000 231000 238000 245000 251000 99600 102000 105000 108000 107000 107000 107000 107000 108000 111000 115000E 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 46100 47100 48700 50500 53400 70300 80900 78300 79300 82400 85700 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 5.1 4.9 4.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1E 510 501 492 398 371 368 359 355 351 347 352 11.1 10.6 10.1 7.9 6.9 5.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 20700 21200 21500 21700 21500 22000 22500 22700 23400 24000 24500 5 5 5 6 7 9 9 NA NA 11 11 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 NA NA 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 357 418 445 494 520 540 572 594 628 660 700 449 505 520 562 579 588 610 621 645 669 700 129 139 159 180 196 191 162 158 184 203 212E 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 5950 6360 5910 6610 7950 9350 15800 NA NA 11100 11400 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 NA NA 1.7 1.6 4.4 4.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.9 5.9 NA NA 5.5 5.4E 30 33 30 33 39 45 44 NA NA 47 47 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 2.8 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.1 2420 2660 2670 2820 2840 2820 2850 2830 2870 2840 2890 Belize 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 62 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1180 1270 1390 1460 1560 1660 1780 1910 2070 2210 2350 1490 1540 1620 1670 1740 1810 1890 2000 2130 2240 2350 Thousands Benin 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 26 26 NA 19E 24E 39 22 24 27E 31E 34E 33 31 NA 22E 27E 42 23 25 28E 32E 34E Bhutan 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5 5 5 5 8 8 8 8 198 217 237 251 269 288 314 335 360 385 414 Bolivia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 154 150 122 119 130 137 130 136 144 173 148 194 181 143 135 145 149 139 142 148 176 148 30 30 33 32 32 28 28 33 33 33 33 60 NA 70 100 90 50 30 30 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992 NA NA 1993 NA NA 1994 246E 268E 1995 276E 295E 1996 187E 196E 1997 235 241 1998 248 251 1999 276 276 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 171 NA 312 347 316 366 428 399 405E 379 407 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 7210 5210 NA 3090 E 3610 E 5650 3090 3380 3460 E 4200 E 4490 E 248 263 276 286 299 314 334 350 370 390 414 123 105 99 114 119 126 139 142 138 122 168 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 4470 4620 5070 5340 5710 6120 6530 7020 7450 8040 8160 5620 5590 5910 6080 6350 6670 6970 7340 7650 8150 8160 901 965 1020 1270 1540 1570 1490 1720 1670 1780 1840 NA NA 1300 1440 2900 4100 5530 6200 NA NA 1410 1530 3030 4210 5610 6200 NA NA NA NA 585E 626 891 1140 63 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars 2.2 19.4 2.0 NA NA NA 1.3E 6.3E 1.6E 8.6E 2.3 11.6 1.2 5.4 1.3 6.4 1.3E 6.8E 1.4E 8.3E 1.4E 8.3E 7 7 NA 4E 5E 8 4 4 5E 5E 5E 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 329 329 335 333 337 339 343 350 361 373 379 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 160 166 170 172 176 181 188 192 198 203 211 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 6460 6040 4320 4230 4520 5340 4960 4310 4490 5320 4470 3.4 3.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.8 21.5 18.8 14.0 10.6 9.4 9.5 9.3 8.3 8.8 9.8 8.0 30 27 21 20 21 21 19 19 19 22 18 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 866 844 875 881 900 926 947 977 997 1040 1020 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3830 E 19.0E NA 2950 E 19.2E NA 2180 E 6.5E 33.5E 4810 5.7 38.4 8370 4.5 28.2 9210 4.5 24.3 NA NA 73E 90E 63E 75 72 75 13.9 NA 19.0 30.5 28.9 15.5 8.6 8.1 NA NA 383 468 975 1310 1600 1680 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Botswana 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current Constant 1999 89 128 141 145 170 167E 155E 158E 185E 223E 222E 112 155 164 165 189 182E 165E 165E 190E 226E 222E GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 Constant 1999 2350 2760 3160 3420 3440 3500 3840 4160 4270 4490 4760 2960 3340 3690 3900 3830 3820 4100 4360 4390 4550 4760 1120 1430 1500 1600 1560 1430 1540 1610 1850 2110 2250 375000 353000 370000 389000 403000 436000 466000 490000 516000 522000 514000 472000 427000 431000 443000 448000 475000 496000 512000 529000 529000 514000 Thousands Current 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 Brazil 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 5690 6210 4910 4340 5510 5220 7320 8990 9260 10200 9920 7150 7510 5730 4950 6130 5690 7810 9400 9500 10400 9920 319 295 295 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 300 Brunei 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 366E 286 NA 360 219 232 228 271 321 307 295 460E 346 NA 410 244 252 243 284 330 311 295 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 Bulgaria [P] 1989 NA 1990 NA 1991 1400 1992 1290 1993 1150 1994 1140 1995 1140 1996 959 1997 1100 1998 1080 1999 1240 NA NA 1630 1470 1270 1240 1220 1000 1130 1090 1240 150 129 107 99 52 80 90 80 80 75 70 5320 E 5410 5540 5440 5450 6050 6140 6480 6960 7080 7350 45600 40900 37900 39400 39700 41100 42800 38900 37100 40100 41600 6680 E 6540 6460 6200 6060 6590 6540 6770 7150 7170 7350 57300 49400 44200 44900 44200 44800 45600 40700 38000 40600 41600 PEOPLE Millions 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 18600 25800 25300 25400 29100 28000 E 25400 E 25400 E 25300 E 30100 E 29600 E 3.8 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.9 4.8E 4.0E 3.8E 4.3E 5.0E 4.7E 22400 25400 19400 16700 20700 19200 26400 31800 32100 35000 33100 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 187000 164000 116000 139000 182000 180000 198000E NA 173000 NA NA 148.0 150.0 153.0 156.0 158.0 161.0 163.0 165.0 168.0 169.0 171.0 2110E 1780 1810 2190 2200 2700 2660 2200 2410 2400 2560 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 109000 E 81500 NA 103000 61000 56100 54100 63000 66000 62200 59000 9.0 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.0 7.9 NA NA 15300 14800 24500 15500 13500 12500 14100 14600 17800 32700 31300 20300 18600 20500 20400 19400 20400 12300 13100 14400 64 6.9E 5.3 NA 6.6 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.6 4.3 4.0 NA NA 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.7 3.0 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars 10.0 10.8 11.0 10.3 12.1 12.7E 10.7E 10.3E 10.2E 10.7E 9.8E 89 119 124 123 139 132E 118E 117E 133E 146E 142E 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.9 4.8 2350 2560 2790 2910 2820 2770 2930 3080 3060 2940 3050 3.8 4.6 4.9 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.9E NA 5.5 NA NA 48 50 37 32 39 35 48 57 57 61 58 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 3190 2840 2810 2840 2830 2960 3040 3100 3160 3130 3000 21.8E 19.4 NA 18.7 11.1 9.3 9.1 12.9 13.7 13.0 11.5 1860E 1360 NA 1520 881 886 832 946 1070 968 897 17.0 16.7 17.0 14.9 14.4 15.8 15.4 15.0 16.3 15.6 15.2 27100E 25700 24700 23000 21900 23200 22400 22600 23200 22300 22400 NA NA 8 7.9 6.2 6.1 6.3 4.9 9.2 8.4 8.7 NA NA 183 165 150 147 145 120 136 137 158 16.6 14.4 12.0 11.2 6.1 9.5 10.7 9.6 9.6 9.4 8.9 6380 5510 4960 5060 5200 5310 5430 4880 4590 5090 5280 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Burkina Faso 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Burma [P] 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Burundi 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars PEOPLE 40 44 41 41 39 30 30 31 36 36 42 51 54 48 47 43 32 32 32 37 37 42 8 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1410 1450 1650 1730 1760 1810 1930 2090 2230 2390 2570 1780 1750 1930 1970 1960 1970 2060 2190 2280 2430 2570 252 307 403 412 449 435 431 388 522 557 704 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.5 9.8 10.9 10.4 10.7 11.0 11.3 11.6 6660 5370 4820 5240 4770 3610 3600 3570 4130 4110 4640 R NA NA 2270 2950 3400 3240 4220 3860 4250 4380 4650 R NA NA 2640 3370 3780 3530 4500 4040 4370 4440 4650 200 230 286 286 322 322 322 322 322 322 345 28300 30500 31300 35700 38800 42600 46500 50500 54400 56000 59400 E 35600 36900 36500 40700 43100 46400 49600 52800 55800 56800 59400 E 4930 5810 5350 4530 4260 4740 5360 5350 4670 2630 2450E 40.3 41.1 41.8 42.6 43.4 44.2 45.0 45.7 46.5 41.2 41.5 R NA NA 9250 11800 11700 10900 14000 12600 13600 13800 13500 22 24 28 28 29 33 31 37 42 47 49 28 29 32 32 32 36 33 39 43 48 49 11 12 12 13 13 17 22 25 35 35 40 635 686 748 770 745 729 691 644 659 699 705 798 829 873 877 829 795 737 673 677 708 705 221E 232E 262 304 272 224 227 188 159 179 184 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 2510 2450 2690 2460 2490 2140 1490 1550 1230 1370 1230 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.5 5.7 6.3 6.8 7.0 NA NA 205E 303E 222E 334E 308E 395 364 337 332 99 112 112 135 102 70 70 60 60 60 60 4260 4480 5000 5480 5840 6200 6810 7430 7650 7740 8200 5350 5420 5830 6240 6490 6750 7260 7770 7850 7850 8200 NA NA NA NA NA 1090E 1220 1370 1100 1160 1270 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.7 11.9 NA NA 1830 E 2250 E 2180 E 4770 E 4400 E 6590 6060 5610 5530 NA NA 3.5E 4.9E 3.4E 4.9E 4.2E 5.1 4.6 4.3 4.0 Cambodia [P] 1989 NA 1990 NA 1991 176E 1992 266E 1993 200E 1994 306E 1995 289E 1996 378 1997 354 1998 332 1999 332 65 2.8 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 20.1 17.5 11.9 11.5 9.6 7.5 7.5 8.3 7.1 6.6 5.9 6 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 202 194 208 207 199 181 198 205 208 215 221 R R NA NA NA NA 7.2 49.4 8.3 74.3 8.8 88.6 7.6 74.5 9.1 84.0 7.6 75.5 7.8 93.6 7.8 168.9 7.8 189.3 R NA NA 63 79 87 80 100 88 94 108 112 5.0 5.6 6.8 6.7 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.0 6.9 7.8 8.3 883 897 873 956 995 1050 1100 1160 1200 1380 1430E 12.5E 12.7E 12.3 10.5 11.9 16.3 14.5 20.6 27.0 26.7 26.7 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 3.0 4.1 4.7 6.5 6.2 6.8 146 147 162 159 147 140 138 126 125 125 120 NA NA NA NA NA 30.6E 25.2E 28.8 32.9 29.1 26.0 NA NA 23E 32E 23E 33E 29E 37 33 29 28 11.8 12.8 12.4 14.4 10.3 6.9 6.7 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.0 634 620 647 663 659 661 692 722 710 673 687 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Cameroon 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Canada 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current 91 114 111 109 96 88 105E 97E 90E 144 148 Constant 1999 114 137 129 124 107 95 112E 101E 92E 146 148 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 Thousands Current 21 23 24 12 12 12 15 15 15 15 15 6490 6300 6140 6180 6080 5980 6320 6790 7250 7830 8330 8150 7620 7170 7040 6760 6510 6740 7100 7440 7940 8330 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions 1720 1700 1650 1350 1150 994 923 1220 1280 1250 1400 11.6 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.0 13.4 13.3 14.2 14.6 14.7 15.0 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 5530 5970 5380 10400 8930 7950 7490 E 6730 E 6140 E 9710 9840 1.4 6.6 1.8 8.1 1.8 7.8 1.8 9.2 1.6 9.3 1.5 9.6 1.7E 12.2E 1.4E 8.3E 1.2E 7.2E 1.8 11.7 1.8 10.6 10 12 11 10 8 7 8E 7E 6E 10 10 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 1.8 1.9 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 704 640 584 557 519 486 507 500 509 541 554 7250 7750 7550 7690 8640 8530 8150 7550 7150 7910 8320 9110 9370 8800 8760 9600 9290 8690 7900 7340 8020 8320 88 87 86 82 76 75 70 66 61 60 60 390000 406000 414000 426000 447000 477000 502000 520000 554000 579000 615000 490000 490000 483000 485000 498000 520000 535000 544000 569000 588000 615000 128000 134000 139000 141000 138000 139000 135000 131000 126000 136000E 142000E 26.3 26.6 28.1 28.5 28.9 29.3 29.6 30.0 30.3 30.6 31.0 104000 108000 102000 107000 126000 124000 124000 120000 120000 134000 139000 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 7.1 7.0 6.3 6.2 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.8 5.9E 5.9E 346 352 313 307 332 318 293 263 242 262 269 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 18600 18400 17200 17000 17200 17800 18100 18100 18800 19200 19900 Cape Verde 1989 NA 1990 NA 1991 3 1992 3 1993 3 1994 3 1995 3 1996 4 1997 4 1998 4 1999 5 NA NA 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 281 294 308 326 353 386 423 447 478 524 575 354 356 359 371 393 420 451 468 491 531 575 NA NA 136E NA 190 223 236 225 201E 195 228 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 NA NA 3740 4190 4280 4390 4610 5030 5040 4490 5040 NA NA 1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 NA NA 2.8E NA 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0E 2.3 2.2 NA NA 11 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 13 8.7 2.9 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.5 1030 1020 1010 1030 1060 1120 1180 1210 1250 1350 1450 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 3 730 746 772 740 758 805 886 865 932 986 1030 917 902 900 843 843 877 945 905 957 1000 1030 202E NA 202E 201 181 286 198 102 137E 180 189 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 2590 3230 3500 4150 E 5060 E 5220 E 5160 E 5620 E 8560 E 13600 E 9710 5 5 5 6E 7E 7E 6E 8E 12E 14E 8 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 336 322 314 286 278 281 297 279 289 295 300 Central African Republic 1989 11 13 1990 11 13 1991 12 14 1992 15E 17E 1993 18E 20E 1994 19E 21E 1995 19E 21E 1996 24E 25E 1997 38E 39E 1998 47E 48E 1999 29 29 66 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.0E 2.4E 2.4E 2.2E 2.8E 4.0E 4.8E 2.8 6.6E NA 6.9E 8.3E 11.2E 7.3E 10.4E 24.8E 28.1E 26.5E 15.4 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Chad 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 41 36 41 48 NA 30E 30E 32E NA NA 37E 52 44 47 54 NA 33E 32E 34E NA NA 37E 33 50 50 38 30 40 40 40 35 30 30 1010 1000 1140 1270 1080 1200 1240 1310 1390 1500 1510 1270 1210 1340 1450 1200 1300 1320 1370 1430 1530 1510 310 266 249 313 277 295 262 255 260 235 290 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.9 8.1 1580 880 945 1430 NA 815 E 797 E 840 E NA NA 1230 E 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.7 NA 2.5E 2.4E 2.5E NA NA 2.4E 16.6 16.5 19.0 17.3 NA 11.1E 12.2E 13.2E NA NA 12.7E 9 7 8 9 NA 5E 5E 5E NA NA 5E 5.7 8.5 8.3 6.1 4.7 6.1 5.9 5.7 4.9 3.8 3.7 223 206 221 233 188 198 195 196 199 194 186 Chile 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 823E 946E 1000E 859E 1390 1570 1600 1900 2360 2330 1990 1030E 1140E 1170E 979E 1550 1710 1710 1990 2420 2360 1990 95 95 90 92 92 102 102 102 100 100 88 26600 29100 32500 37700 41700 43800 49600 54400 59700 65500 65600 33400 35200 37900 43000 46400 47700 52900 56900 61300 66500 65600 7360 7450 8350 9340 10300 10500 10900 12500 13600 15500 16200 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 10900 E 12000 E 13000 E 10600 E 16800 16700 16700 19500 24200 23600 22600 3.1E 3.2E 3.1E 2.3E 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.0 14.0E 15.4E 14.0E 10.5E 15.1 16.3 15.7 15.9 17.8 15.2 12.3 80E 87E 88E 72E 112 122 120 138 166 160 133 7.4 7.2 6.7 6.8 6.7 7.3 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.8 5.9 2590 2680 2840 3170 3360 3410 3720 3950 4200 4490 4380 China Mainland [P]R 1989 43300 1990 47800 1991 47100 1992 50100 1993 52100 1994 53600 1995 58700 1996 64500 1997 73200 1998 86100 1999 88900 R 54400 57700 54900 57100 57900 58400 62600 67500 75100 87300 88900 3900 3500 3200 3160 3030 2930 2930 2650 2600 2600 2400 1260000 1370000 1550000 1810000 2090000 2400000 2680000 3000000 3310000 3620000 3930000 1590000 1650000 1800000 2060000 2330000 2620000 2860000 3130000 3400000 3670000 3930000 285000 179000 176000 175000 158000 248000 245000 254000 278000 348000 400000E 1120 1130 1150 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1230 1240 1250 R 13900 16500 17200 18100 19100 19900 21400 25500 28900 33600 37000 R 3.4 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 R 19.1 32.3 31.1 32.7 36.6 23.6 25.5 26.6 27.0 25.1 22.2 R 49 51 48 49 49 49 52 56 61 70 71 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1420 1460 1560 1760 1970 2200 2370 2580 2770 2960 3140 Taiwan E 1989 5990 1990 6720 1991 7910 1992 8500 1993 9820 1994 9430 1995 10800 1996 10900 1997 11500 1998 12900 1999 15200 E 7520 8130 9220 9680 10900 10300 11500 11400 11800 13000 15200 406 370 370 360 442 425 425 400 400 370 370 127000 139000 155000 171000 186000 203000 220000 238000 257000 272000 291000 160000 168000 181000 194000 207000 221000 235000 249000 264000 276000 291000 21800 25700 30400 28600 32500 34700 NA 36200E 49700E NA NA 20.2 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.7 21.8 22.0 E 18500 22000 24900 26900 24700 24200 27000 28600 29500 35200 41000 E 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.3 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.2 E 34.6 31.6 30.3 33.8 33.6 29.6 NA 31.5 23.8 NA NA E 372 401 450 468 523 487 539 531 544 597 690 20.1 18.2 18.1 17.4 21.2 20.2 20.0 18.6 18.4 17.0 16.8 7890 8300 8840 9390 9920 10500 11000 11600 12200 12600 13200 67 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Colombia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 Thousands Current 1150 1190 1200 1470 1990 1660 1880 2390 2840 2830 2670 1440 1430 1400 1670 2220 1810 2010 2510 2920 2860 2670 91 110 110 139 139 146 146 146 149 154 155 49700 53700 57500 61400 66600 72100 75000 76400 85800 87800 84100 62400 64900 67100 69900 74100 78600 79900 79900 88100 89000 84100 9710 8150 8110 11400 11800 10400 11200 13100 14600 15300 16700 32.3 33.0 33.6 34.3 35.0 35.7 36.4 37.1 37.9 38.3 39.0 15900 13000 12700 12000 15900 12400 13800 17200 19600 18600 17200 47000 45400 43100 39000 35500 32600 32900 34600 33200 35000 35800 E 59000 54900 50200 44400 39500 35500 35100 36200 34100 35500 35800 E 8660 11200 11200 8290 7800 2020 3370 4970 4080 NA NA 36.7 37.8 39.3 40.6 41.9 43.3 45.8 46.6 47.6 49.0 50.4 Congo, Dem. Rep. of (Kinshasa) [P] 1989 NA NA 51 1990 NA NA 55 1991 NA NA 60 1992 1170 1330 45 1993 1780 1990 40 1994 NA NA 40 1995 NA NA 40 1996 NA NA 50 1997 NA NA 30 1998 4140E 4190E 50 1999 5150E 5150E 55 Constant 1999 ME AF PEOPLE Congo, Rep. of (Brazzaville) 1989 NA NA 1990 71 85 1991 116 135 1992 103 117 1993 87E 97E 1994 44 48 1995 42 44 1996 46 48 1997 68 70 1998 94 95 1999 58 58 15 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1520 1560 1660 1820 1830 1750 1330 1140 1200 1620 1660 1910 1880 1940 2080 2030 1910 1420 1190 1230 1650 1660 Costa Rica 1989 66 1990 76 1991 67 1992 100 1993 105 1994 99 1995 55 1996 51 1997 60 1998 71 1999 69 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 7080 7910 8380 9320 10200 11000 11600 12000 12800 13900 13500 8900 9570 9780 10600 11300 12000 12400 12500 13200 14000 13500 83 92 78 113 116 108 58 53 62 72 69 Constant 1999 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 3.0 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 14.9 17.6 17.3 14.7 18.8 17.4 17.9 19.2 19.9 18.8 15.9 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 45 43 42 49 63 51 55 67 77 75 68 2.8 3.3 3.3 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 1930 1970 2000 2040 2120 2200 2200 2150 2330 2320 2160 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 29600 3.0 16.1 49600 5.0 25.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 83900 E 11.8E NA 93700 E 14.4E NA NA NA NA 33 47 NA NA NA NA 86E 102E 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 1610 1450 1280 1090 943 820 767 776 717 724 710E 706 771 NA 872E 866E 818E 641E 660 790 1060 698 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 NA 9490 15000 11700 9660 E 4760 4440 4780 6990 9540 5840 NA NA 4.5 11.1 7.0 NA 5.7 13.5E 4.8E 11.2E 2.5 5.8E 3.1 6.9E 4.0 7.2 5.7 8.9 5.8 9.0 3.5 8.4 NA 39 60 51 41E 20 18 19 27 35 21 6.9 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 886 854 859 896 856 786 573 468 473 609 601 1380 2070 1990 2070 2400 2970 2890 3000 3040 3180 3390 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 10300 11600 9790 14200 14600 13500 7300 6670 6180 7170 6930 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 28 31 25 36 36 33 17 15 17 20 19 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.7 3020 3170 3160 3350 3480 3620 3660 3610 3730 3920 3710 68 6.0 4.5 3.9 5.5 4.9 3.6 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Soldiers 433 475 501 614 545 420 426 491 21.9E 17.1 14.8 12.8 12.4 12.4 13.6 14.1 5760 5350 5660 6080 6520 6910 7700 7620 Constant 1999 dollars Croatia [P] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1790 2000 2170 2710 2430 1910 1790 2090 2040 2230 2360 2890 2540 1960 1820 2090 103 E 80 70 60 58 58 58 60 23800 22600 24500 26800 29000 31400 32400 32400 27100 25100 26700 28600 30400 32200 32800 32400 10600 9420 10900 12700 13600 14200 14900 14700 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.3 Cuba 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 e 1380 1380 1160 NA 600E 600E 600E 700E 720E 700E 630E e 1730 1670 1350 NA 667E 654E 640E 732E 739E 710E 630E 297 297 297 175 175 140 70 70 55 55 50 E 35500 33700 27000 23900 25000 25700 26900 29600 30800 31500 34000 E 44600 40700 31400 27200 27800 28000 28700 30900 31600 32000 34000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.0 11.1 11.1 e 5820 5630 4560 NA 3810 E 4670 E 9140 E 10500 E 13400 E 12900 E 12600 E Ee 3.9 4.1 4.3 NA 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA e 166 158 127 NA 62E 60E 59E 67E 67E 64E 57E 28.5 28.1 27.9 16.3 16.2 12.9 6.4 6.4 5.0 5.0 4.5 E 4270 3860 2950 2530 2580 2580 2630 2820 2870 2890 3060 160 197 389 NA 225 311 416 414 482E 376E 309E 200 238 454 NA 251 339 444 433 495E 382E 309E 14 10 10 10 NA NA 10 10 10 12 14 1830 2100 2170 2300 2300 2440 2600 2860 3060E 3220 3340E 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 14500 23800 45400 NA NA NA 44400 43300 49500 E 31800 E 22100 E 3.3 3.7 7.0 NA 3.5 4.5 5.6 5.3 5.9E 4.4E 3.4E 11 11.3 20.9 NA 10.9 13.9 17.1 15.2 16.2E 11.8E 9.3E 299 349 654 NA 349 467 605 587 666E 510E 411E 20.6 14.7 14.4 14.1 NA NA 13.6 13.5 13.4 16.0 18.6 8940 9460 9360 10000 9930 10400 10900 11000 11200E 11600 12000 280 281 263 262 250 273 292 10.3 8.7 6.6 6.6 6.0 5.4 5.3 11800 12100 12800 13300 13100 12800 12800 672E 342R 208R NA 11.2 12.6 9.8 9.8E Cyprus 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Czech Republic [P] 1993 2600 1994 2670 1995 2550 1996 2580 1997 2510 1998 2770 1999 3000 2890 2900 2720 2700 2580 2810 3000 Czechoslovakia [P] 1989 8360E 10500E 1990 4430R 5360R 1991 2800R 3270R 1992 NA NA 4780 5330 5570 6210 6420 6910 7490 7740 8110 E 8570 9060 6000 6450 6500 7080 7140 7530 7990 8100 8320 E 8690 9060 19700 E 7.5 27800 8.9 33800 8.8 48100 10.1 43800 8.4 33800 6.1 31300 5.5 34800 6.4 19.3 23.6 21.8 22.8 18.7 13.8 12.2 14.2 107 90 68 68 62 56 54 109000 115000 124000 131000 132000 130000 132000 122000 125000 132000 137000 135000 132000 132000 43200 44000 46100 47200 47600 46700 47800 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 27200 32300 40000 39700 41500 50100 55600 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.3 175 198 154 154 123000 124000 E 109000 E 107000 E 155000 150000 E 127000 E 122000 E 31000 26600 18900E NA 15.6 15.7 15.7 15.7 60000 E 27100 R 21200 R NA 6.8 d 33.9 d 3.6R 20.2R 2.6R 17.3R NA NA 69 6.7 6.6 5.9 5.7 5.4 6.0 6.3 9900 9590E 8070E 7760E TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Denmark 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2290 2360 2480 2470 2530 2530 2560 2610 2710 2770 2780 2880 2850 2890 2810 2820 2760 2730 2730 2780 2810 2780 Djibouti 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 29E 34E 40E 40E 28 25E 27 24 23 23 23E Thousands 31 31 30 28 27 28 27 28 25 25 27 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 110000 115000 120000 125000 129000 139000 146000 153000 160000 166000 172000 138000 139000 141000 142000 143000 151000 156000 160000 165000 169000 172000 36E 41E 47E 45E 32 27E 29 25 23 23 23E 4 4 3 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Dominican Republic 1989 74 1990 86 1991 64 1992 85 1993 119 1994 124 1995 156E 1996 159E 1997 163E 1998 157E 1999 123 92 104 75 97 133 135 167E 166E 167E 159E 123 21 21 21 22 22 22 24 24 24 25 30 8490 8300 8660 9620 9850 10600 11300 12500 13800 15000 16400 10700 10000 10100 11000 11000 11500 12100 13100 14200 15200 16400 Ecuador 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 277 b 365 b 428 b 443 b 397 b 467 b 476 b 411 b 560 b 649 479 46 53 53 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 8750 9320 10300 11100 11700 12000 12400 13100 13800 14500 12900 11000 11300 12100 12600 13000 13100 13300 13700 14200 14700 12900 221 b 302 b 367 b 389 b 357 b 429 b 447 b 392 b 546 b 640 479 497 E 479 E 467 488 474 469 E 519 546 498 513 527 624 E 579 E 544 556 527 511 E 553 571 511 520 527 Constant 1999 55600 56300 57100 59200 62600 75100 65600 64900 64100 64000 66100 NA 205E 244E 286 266 221E 219 203 182E 175 177 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 92800 91900 96300 101000 104000 98400 101000 97600 111000 112000 103000 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.5 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.2 PEOPLE 560 554 561 544 543 529 523 519 525 530 524 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 26900 27100 27300 27500 27600 29100 29800 30300 31000 31800 32400 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 8660 E 9800 E 13700 E 5660 E 3940 3340 E 3580 3100 2890 2880 2810 E 5.8E 7.1E 8.6E 8.1E 6.0 5.2E 5.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3E NA 20.1E 19.2E 15.8E 11.9 12.1E 13.1 12.2 12.7E 13.2 12.7E 103E 111E 123E 116E 79 65E 68 58 53 48 51E 11.9 11.3 8.9 20.5 19.9 19.4 19.0 18.7 18.4 16.5 18.0 1630 1230 1180 1540 2060 2100 1990 2160 2500 2620 2820 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.2 8.3 4400 4950 3560 4410 6040 6140 6950 E 6910 E 6960 E 6370 E 4100 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4E 1.3E 1.2E 1.1E 0.7 5.7 8.5 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 8.4E 7.7E 6.7E 6.1E 4.4 13 14 10 13 18 18 22E 21E 21E 19E 15 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 1510 1390 1420 1510 1490 1540 1590 1690 1800 1850 1980 1690 1790 1850 2150 2090 2210 2570 2640 2410 2190 2970 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.4 11.6 11.9 12.1 12.4 12.7 6030 E 6880 E 8070 E 7770 E 6960 E 8200 E 8210 E 7080 E 9650 E 11200 8260 2.5E 3.2E 3.5E 3.5E 3.0E 3.6E 3.6E 3.0E 4.0E 4.4 3.7 16.4E 20.4E 23.2E 20.6E 19.0E 21.1E 18.5E 15.6E 23.2E 29.6 16.2 28E 36E 41E 41E 36E 41E 41E 35E 46E 52 38 4.7 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 1110 1110 1170 1170 1170 1150 1140 1160 1170 1190 1020 70 1770E 1560E 1430 1420 1310 1240E 1310 1340 1180 1070 1180 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Egypt 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1810 1610 1860 1980 2110 2110 2120 2180 2230 2300 2390 2270 1940 2180 2260 2350 2300 2260 2280 2290 2330 2390 El Salvador 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 Constant 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 5040 4470 5010 5330 5540 5350 5250 5310 5320 5420 5550 4.0 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 10.9 10.1 10.0 8.5 9.3 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.3 NA NA 41 35 38 38 39 38 36 36 35 35 36 4.6E 3.7E 3.3E 2.1E 1.5E 1.2E 1.1 1.0E 0.9 0.9 0.9 37.3E 31.0E 23.8E 16.8E 12.4E 9.1E 8.3 7.9E 7.5 9.5 8.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.2 7.3 2.3E 8.5E 1.9 6.1 NA NA NA NA 3.2 16.5E PEOPLE Thousands Current 450 434 434 424 424 430 430 430 430 430 430 45200 49100 52000 56400 59100 62400 67500 72600 78500 84000 90000 56800 59300 60600 64200 65700 68000 72000 76000 80600 85200 90000 20800 19200 21700 26700 25200 27500 26000 24800 24600 NA NA 54.7 56.1 57.5 58.7 59.9 61.1 62.4 63.6 64.8 66.0 67.2 923 953 1140 1100 1200 1390 1400 1370 1420 1170 1250 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 7650 E 5370 E 4520 E 3760 E 3040 E 4210 E 5320 4930 E 7050 7420 7330 274E 244E 232E 162E 134E 116E 110 104E 103 110 110 344E 295E 271E 184E 149E 126E 117 108E 106 111 110 45 55 60 49 49 30 22 22 15 15 15 6010 6590 7080 7880 8690 9360 10200 10500 11200 11800 12200 7550 7960 8260 8970 9670 10200 10900 11000 11500 12000 12200 Equatorial Guinea 1989 NA 1990 NA 1991 NA 1992 NA 1993 NA 1994 4 1995 4E 1996 4 1997 NA 1998 NA 1999 19 NA NA NA NA NA 4 5E 4 NA NA 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 115 125 128 148 166 165 197 217 403 528 581 144 151 149 169 184 180 210 227 413 536 581 37 35 37E 84 104 53 55 72 82E 181E 113E 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA NA NA 3900 3630 E 3360 NA NA 14400 Eritrea 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 101 67 106 129 82 185 208E 55 55 E 45 45 55 100 215 E 522 618 599 654 757 742 757 581 674 639 685 777 752 757 291 307 368 363 336E 362E NA 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 1830 1220 E 2350 2870 1500 1850 966 E 91 62 99 124 80 182 208E 71 17.3 10.0 16.6 18.9 10.6 24.6 27.4E 34.6 21.9 28.7 35.6 24.5E 51.1E NA ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 8.2 7.7 7.5 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.4 1040 1060 1050 1090 1100 1110 1150 1190 1240 1290 1340 69E 59E 53E 35E 28E 23E 21 19E 19 19 18 9.1 10.9 11.7 9.4 9.2 5.6 4.0 3.9 2.6 2.5 2.5 1520 1580 1610 1720 1820 1890 1980 1980 2040 2030 2030 NA NA NA NA NA 10 11E 10 NA NA 40 3.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 401 409 395 435 462 440 499 527 934 1190 1260 31 20 31 36 22 48 52E 17.2 16.5E 13.0 12.5 14.8 26.1 54.0E 181 202 184 191 209 196 190 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 22400 15900 26800 26100 28300 24400 23000 24700 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.5 3.2 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.0 4.5 Thousands Current 3 5 4 6 6 7 7 7 9370 8830 8790 9500 10100 11000 11800 11800 10700 9820 9580 10100 10500 11300 12000 11800 250 250 120 120 120 120 100 100 100 200 300 3420 3650 3600 3500 4030 4270 4640 5250 5590 5610 6050 4300 4410 4210 3990 4490 4650 4950 5500 5740 5690 6050 1320 1230 962 729 852 1130 1200 1430 1390E 1430 1830 46.4 48.2 49.4 50.5 51.7 53.1 54.5 55.8 57.1 60.6 62.4 390 423 375 383 470 538 485 504 594 632 635E 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 9330 6540 6420 5780 6050 7440 10000 9620 9580 8250 9860 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.0 8.4 7.7 8.5 7.6 6.4 5.5 8.3 7.6 6.4 5.2 5.4E 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 43400 55600 64400 63300 63400 57900 61500 54700 53900 53100 50600 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 5.2 5.0 5.2 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.5 NA 49 72 98 147 162 166 159 173 56 80 107 156 170 171 161 173 Ethiopia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 345 405 326 128 116E 101 102 108 114 276 533 433 489 381 146 129E 110 109 113 117 279 533 26 27 27 25 27 27 38 37 37 33 35 33 33 32 29 30 30 40 38 38 33 35 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 1080 1190 1250 1310 1370 1440 1480 1560 1570 1520 1750 1350 1440 1450 1490 1520 1570 1580 1640 1610 1540 1750 1360 1430 1770 1820 1770 1860 1840 1830 1840 1830 1770 1710 1720 2060 2070 1960 2030 1970 1920 1890 1860 1770 39 31 32 33 31 35 32 35 35 35 35 85900 88900 85500 83600 84000 90400 96500 103000 113000 120000 127000 108000 107000 99700 95200 93500 98500 103000 108000 116000 122000 127000 Finland 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ME GNP Constant 1999 Estonia [P] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Fiji 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ME AF PEOPLE Constant 1999 2520 3220 3330 3730 3610 3750 4020 3810 32700 34500 39900 47800 46300 45900 45700 44700 41200 41100 NA 72 1730 10.1 1960 11.1 3170 9.1 1210 3.7 1080 E 2.9E 920 2.4 1090 2.2 1130 2.0 1170 2.0 1400 4.9 1780 8.8 32.8 39.8 39.6 20 15.1E 9.7 9.1 7.9 8.4E 19.5 29.1 36 52 72 106 117 119 111 120 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 1.6 3.3 2.7 4.1 4.1 4.9 4.8 4.9 6910 6470 6400 6870 7240 7840 8280 8200 9 10 8 3 2E 2 2 2 2 5 9 5.4 5.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.3 4.8 93 91 85 79 87 88 91 98 100 94 97 45 44 43 39 40 39 52 49 48 41 42 4.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.3 1850 1950 1960 1990 2010 2050 2050 2090 2030 1900 2130 344 346 411 412 388 398 385 374 367 361 344 7.9 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.1 6.9 6.3 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 21700 21600 19900 18900 18500 19400 20200 21100 22500 23600 24600 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 France 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 34700 36000 37700 37500 37900 38900 37800 37800 38600 38000 38900 43500 43500 43900 42700 42100 42400 40300 39600 39700 38500 38900 Gabon 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 Constant 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 78600 79200 81100 81800 83300 83700 80000 78900 83500 85800 92400 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.2 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.0E 5.9E PEOPLE Thousands Current 554 550 542 522 506 506 504 501 475 449 421 961000 1020000 1070000 1110000 1130000 1180000 1220000 1270000 1320000 1380000 1440000 1210000 1240000 1250000 1270000 1260000 1280000 1300000 1320000 1350000 1400000 1440000 505000 518000 544000 565000 580000 589000 619000 623000 625000 643000E 662000E 56.4 56.7 57.1 57.4 57.7 57.9 58.1 58.4 58.6 58.9 59.1 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.1 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 21400 21800 21900 22100 21900 22200 22400 22700 23100 23700 24400 3.5E 12.6E 3.1E 13.7E NA NA 3.1E 10.1E 3.2E 9.6E 2.1E 7.3E 2.5E 7.9E 2.1 7.6 1.9 5.4 2.5 4.8E 2.4 7.3E 103E 88E NA 88E 93E 61E 73E 64 62 88 78 8.9 8.4 9.2 6.3 6.2 5.3 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 2910 2870 3020 2810 2880 2930 2990 3030 3270 3460 3190 NA 1.2 NA 1E 0.7E 0.6E 0.8 1E 1.1E 1.4E 1.3E NA 5.1 NA 5.6E 3.4E NA 3.3E 3.2E 3.8E 6.0E 5.4E NA 3 NA 3E 2E 2E 2 3E 3E 4E 4E 1.6 2.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 291 283 292 299 297 286 279 274 276 283 291 2870 2060 1810 1840 2110 2510 2600 2740 110E 95E NA 97E 104E 70E 85E 75 74 104 93 10 9 10 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 2470 2560 2820 2730 2910 3060 3240 3400 3790 4030 3810 3110 3090 3300 3110 3240 3340 3450 3560 3890 4090 3810 870 697 1140 958E 1080E 964 1080 977 1370 2180E 1270E 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 11600 E 10600 E NA 13900 E 14900 E 11700 E 12100 E 10600 10600 14800 13300 Gambia, The 1989 NA 1990 3 1991 NA 1992 3E 1993 2E 1994 2E 1995 2 1996 3E 1997 4E 1998 5E 1999 5E NA 3 NA 3E 2E 2E 3 3E 4E 5E 5E 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 215 226 251 273 289 295 304 316 336 358 386 270 273 292 311 321 321 324 330 345 363 386 65 63 75 56 66 NA 77E 108E 95E 86 94 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 NA 1610 NA 3170 E 2240 E 2060 E 2520 3420 E 3620 E 5130 E 5060 E Georgia [P] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 377 144 307E 216E 219 256 180 165 430 161 335E 230E 229 263 183 165 NA 25 7 5 5 11 16 14 13800 10000 8880 9130 10500 12600 13100 13800 15700 11200 9680 9730 11000 13000 13300 13800 NA NA NA 1910 2380 2230 2110 2360 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 NA 6430 47900 E 46100 E 45800 23900 11400 11800 2.7 NA 1.4 NA 3.5E NA 2.4E 12.1E 2.1 9.6 2 11.8 1.4 8.7 1.2 7 79 30 63E 44E 44 51 36 33 NA 4.6 1.3 0.9 1.0 2.1 3.1 2.8 Germany, East [P] 1989 14000E 1990 NA 17600E NA 262 137 118000 NA 16.5 16.2 67000 E NA 8.8E 14.9E NA NA 1060E NA 15.8 8.4 73 Constant 1999 dollars 772 767 770 744 731 732 693 677 677 654 658 88E 79E NA 85E 94E 64E 79E 71 72 102 93 159000 200000 134000 R 162000 R GNP PER CAPITA 12100 10000R TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Germany f 1989 34200 1990 37200 1991 36200 1992 35300 1993 32700 1994 31200 1995 31300 1996 31400 1997 31200 1998 31600 1999 32600 Ghana 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Greece 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Guatemala 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 18 20 30 42 56E 40E 46E 41 47 55 62 3650 3830 3750 4030 4100 4260 4450 4840 5210 5730 6060 152 154 158 176 174 185 138E 175E 126E 130E 121E GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 449000 478000 562000 650000 649000 669000 674000 681000 673000 669000 694000E 62.1 79.4 80.1 80.7 81.3 81.6 81.9 82.0 82.1 82.3 82.6 85300 82600 92500 91000 91500 94000 94800 96900 95600 96300 98500 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 9.5 9.4 7.5 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7E 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0E 0.7E 0.8E 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 3.0 3.4 4.3 4.6 4.8E 3.1E 3.4E 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.1 Constant 1999 Thousands Current 42900 45000 42300 40200 36400 34000 33400 32900 32000 32100 32600 503 545 457 442 398 362 352 339 335 333 331 1220000 1330000 1630000 1710000 1730000 1790000 1860000 1910000 1980000 2040000 2090000 1530000 1610000 1900000 1950000 1920000 1950000 1980000 2000000 2030000 2070000 2090000 16 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3980 4290 4680 4990 5360 5640 5990 6390 6800 7210 7630 5000 5180 5460 5680 5960 6140 6380 6680 6980 7310 7630 737 726 805 1050 1290 1390 1440 1550 1460 1930 2040 14.8 15.2 15.6 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.3 17.7 18.1 19.2 18.8 201 201 205 208 213 206 213 212 206 202 204 82900 87100 93300 96200 98100 103000 107000 111000 117000 123000 128000 104000 105000 109000 110000 109000 112000 114000 116000 120000 125000 128000 48600 52700 36800 29600 32900 36100 36100 36600 36900 37300 36900 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 43 43 43 44 44 34 36 36 30 30 30 9610 10300 11200 12000 12800 13500 14500 15200 16200 17300 18100 12100 12500 13000 13700 14200 14800 15500 15900 16600 17500 18100 1480 1280 1190 1430 1390 1330 1440 1450 1680 1920 2430 9.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.3 22 25 35 48 62E 44E 49E 43 48 55 62 4590 4630 4380 4590 4560 4640 4740 5070 5340 5810 6060 191 186 184 201 194 201 147E 183E 130E 132E 121E Constant 1999 ME AF PEOPLE Constant 1999 74 1410 2750 3880 6840 8840 E 6220 E 7070 E 6190 6840 7920 8890 22800 23100 21400 22000 21400 22500 22300 23900 25900 28800 29700 4450 4320 4280 4560 4410 5930 4080 E 5100 E 4320 E 4410 E 4020 E 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.7 9.5 8.8 11.9 15.5 13.8 12.9 13.2 13.8 14.5 15.6 16.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.9E 1.2E 0.8E 0.8E 0.7E 13.0 14.6 15.5 14.0 14.0 15.2 10.2E 12.6E 7.7E 6.9E 5.0E 691 567 527 498 448 417 408 401 390 390 395 1 2 2 3 4E 3E 3E 2 3 3 3 457 458 426 443 438 443 451 479 503 551 573 20 19 19 20 19 19 13E 16E 11E 11E 10E ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 8.1 6.9 5.7 5.5 4.9 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 24600 20300 23800 24100 23700 23900 24200 24400 24700 25100 25300 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 338 341 349 354 362 364 369 378 386 381 407 20.0 19.9 19.9 20.1 20.5 19.7 20.2 20.1 19.4 19.1 19.3 10400 10400 10600 10600 10500 10700 10800 11000 11300 11800 12100 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.4 1290 1290 1310 1340 1360 1370 1400 1400 1420 1460 1470 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Guinea 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 NA 23 25 30 33 38 38E 43 46 55 54 NA 28 29 34 37 41 41E 45 47 56 54 15 15 15 15 15 12 12 12 12 12 12 1740 1920 2040 2180 2390 2540 2690 2910 3100 3270 3410 2190 2320 2380 2490 2650 2770 2870 3050 3180 3310 3410 Guinea-Bissau 1989 4 1990 NA 1991 NA 1992 6E 1993 8E 1994 8 1995 7E 1996 10 1997 4 1998 5 1999 6 4 NA NA 7E 9E 9 7E 10 4 5 6 10 12 12 11 11 7 7 7 7 7 7 159 177 189 198 205 217 230 245 267 192 204 7 5 4 6 7 7 7 6E 7E 7E 5 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guyana 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Haiti 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 5 4 3 6 6 6 6 6E 7E 7E 5 E 66 67 58 51 59 NA NA NA NA NA NA E 83 81 68 58 66 NA NA NA NA NA NA Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 531 564 537 490 504 490 519 514 577E 617 729E 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 NA 1880 1950 2290 2430 3450 3410 E 3750 3900 4650 4500 NA 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4E 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 NA 5.0 5.4 7.0 7.2 8.4 7.9E 8.8 8.1E 9.0 7.4E NA 5 5 5 5 6 6E 6 6 8 7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 388 391 378 377 387 397 401 416 430 451 462 200 214 221 225 228 237 245 257 274 195 204 111 112 94 95 95 88 80 84 121 52 92 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 441 NA NA 658 E 805 E 1250 1070 E 1470 606 664 800 2.2 4.0 NA NA NA NA 3.2E 7.6E 3.9E 9.3E 3.7 10.0 3.0E 9.3E 4.0 12.2 1.5 3.5 2.4 8.9 2.7 6.1 5 NA NA 7E 8E 8 7E 9 4 4 4 10.3 12.0 11.7 10.5 10.3 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 205 215 216 215 213 215 218 223 232 159 163 230 238 231 313 372 434 482 557 588 598 620 289 288 269 356 414 473 514 582 603 607 620 205 290 271 300 249 255 234 257 287 257 248 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1960 1410 1100 3230 3440 3430 3310 3180 E 3450 E 3500 E 2530 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1E 1.1E 1.2E 0.8 9 7 5 9 9 9 9 9E 10E 10E 7 4.7 4.7 4.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 385 385 362 482 564 650 711 813 848 866 888 3660 3960 4120 3660 3660 3430 3660 3830 3960 4140 4310 4590 4790 4810 4170 4070 3740 3910 4010 4070 4200 4310 670 584 445 399 327 246 426 350 423 437 461 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 E 14 13 11 9 10 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 775 795 785 671 645 584 602 609 609 628 636 75 E 9250 10100 8490 7300 8220 NA NA NA NA NA NA E 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.3 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5E 2.4E 2.7E 2.0 E 12.4 13.8 15.3 14.7 20.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Honduras 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 94E 66 54 51 59 57 60 NA NA NA 34 118E 80 63 58 65 62 64 NA NA NA 34 19 18 17 17 17 17 17 10 7 7 8 3080 3140 3330 3570 4040 4090 4330 4610 4990 5220 5230 3860 3800 3890 4060 4490 4460 4620 4820 5130 5290 5230 Hungary [P] 1989 4060E 1990 1970 1991 1840 1992 1740 1993 1600 1994 1640 1995 1310 1996 1530 1997 1380E 1998 1430 1999 1880 5110E 2380 2150 1980 1780 1780 1390 1600 1410E 1450 1880 109 94 87 78 65 60 60 50 50 43 51 87800 88400 81100 81000 82800 86700 89300 93000 99200 104000 111000 110000 107000 94600 92300 92000 94400 95200 97300 102000 106000 111000 Iceland 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 India 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Constant 1999 734 805 694 1050 1190 1050 1140 1080 1080 1230 1310E PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.1 6190 E 4450 3710 3390 3840 3670 3770 NA NA NA 4270 64500 58300 53000 51200 50300 50900 45000 39700 42300 47900 48500 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 3.0E 16.0E 2.1 9.9 1.6 9.1 1.4 5.5 1.5 5.5 1.4 5.9 1.4 5.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.7 2.6E 26E 17 13 11 13 12 12 NA NA NA 6 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 839 800 797 809 870 840 849 863 896 888 858 46800 E 25300 24700 25400 27400 29700 23200 32100 28300 E 33700 36900 4.6 d 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.4E 1.4 1.7 7.9 d 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.1 4.0 3.3E 3.0 3.9 491E 230 208 191 172 173 136 156 138E 142 185 10.5 9.1 8.4 7.5 6.3 5.8 5.8 4.9 4.9 4.2 5.0 10600 10300 9140 8920 8910 9160 9250 9480 9950 10400 10900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5320 5600 5920 5890 6080 6380 6590 7140 7660 8150 8620 6690 6770 6910 6710 6770 6960 7030 7470 7860 8270 8620 2320 2250 2410 2340 2350 2510 2500 2440 2330 2330 2410 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26500 26600 26900 25900 25900 26100 26300 27800 29200 30300 31400 6140 6170 5910 6000 6930 6830 7450 9460 10000 11200 11300 7720 7460 6900 6830 7700 7440 7940 9890 10300 11300 11300 1260 1260 1270 1270 1270 1270 1270 1270 1270 1300 1300 206000 226000 234000 253000 272000 297000 328000 358000 382000 413000 447000 258000 273000 273000 288000 302000 324000 350000 375000 392000 419000 447000 56400 56700 53500 55200 58000 60500 62800 66600 68300 71400 77000 839 856 867 883 900 916 933 950 967 982 998 6130 5910 5450 5400 6090 5880 6280 7820 8130 8720 8670 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.5 13.7 13.2 12.9 12.4 13.3 12.3 12.7 14.8 15.1 15.9 14.6 9 9 8 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 11 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 308 319 315 326 336 354 375 394 406 426 448 76 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Thousands Indonesia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 e 1070 1160 1270 1330 1420 1590 1740 1940 2330 1230 1450 e 1340 1400 1480 1520 1580 1730 1850 2030 2390 1240 1450 Iran 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 R 7690 8260 7930 5090 6060 6030 4930 5240 6620 7050 6880 Iraq 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 YEAR Ireland 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 285 283 278 283 271 280 280 280 280 280 296 68600 77500 87500 96100 106000 118000 130000 143000 151000 128000 132000 86100 93700 102000 109000 118000 128000 138000 149000 155000 130000 132000 16300 18100 17700 21000 20200 22700 22100 24200 30100 25700 27600 185 188 191 194 197 200 203 207 210 217 221 e 4710 4960 5320 5360 5820 6170 6620 7240 8550 4450 4900 e 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.1 e 8.2 7.8 8.4 7.2 7.8 7.6 8.4 8.4 7.9 4.8 5.3 e 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 11 6 7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 467 499 535 564 599 641 680 723 741 597 599 R 9660 9990 9250 5800 6740 6570 5260 5490 6790 7150 6880 604 440 465 528 528 528 475 460 460 460 460 119000 138000 158000 172000 180000 184000 193000 208000 220000 227000 236000 150000 167000 185000 196000 200000 201000 206000 218000 226000 230000 236000 26500 33100 35000 39000 47900 49100 49500 55600 56800 56500 61200 54.9 56.9 57.5 58.9 59.7 60.4 61.5 62.6 63.5 64.4 65.0 R 16000 22700 19900 11000 12800 12400 11100 11900 14800 15500 15000 R 6.4 6.0 5.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 2.6 2.5 3.0 3.1 2.9 R 36.4 30.2 26.4 14.9 14.1 13.4 10.6 9.9 11.9 12.7 11.2 R 176 175 161 98 113 109 85 88 107 111 106 11.0 7.7 8.1 9.0 8.8 8.7 7.7E 7.4E 7.2E 7.1E 7.1E 2740 2940 3210 3330 3350 3320 3350 3480 3550 3580 3640 R 12000 12000 NA NA NA 1500 1300 1250 1250 1250 1250 R 15100 14500 NA NA NA 1630 1390 1310 1280 1270 1250 1000 1390 475 407 407 425 415 415 415 420 420 R 35000 NA 15000 17000 18000 18100 18300 29100 20800 30500 22700 R 44000 NA 17500 19400 20000 19700 19500 30400 21400 30900 22700 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 17.7 18.4 17.5 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.7 20.4 21.0 21.4 22.0 R 15100 10400 NA NA NA 3850 3340 3150 3090 3020 2980 R 34.3 NA NA NA NA 8.3 7.1 4.3 6.0 4.1 5.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA R 850 787 NA NA NA 86 70 64 61 59 57 56.4 75.4 27.2 22.7 22.0 22.3 21.1 20.4 19.7 19.6 19.1 R 2480 NA 1000 1080 1080 1030 990 1490 1020 1440 1030 443 541 596 606 603 643 646 685 709 771 779 556 654 695 690 670 701 689 717 728 782 779 13 13 13 13 13 17 17 17 17 17 14 34700 39700 42100 44000 46400 50400 55700 61600 68500 74700 80900 43500 48000 49100 50200 51700 55000 59400 64400 70300 75700 80900 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 42800 50300 53500 53100 51600 41200 40500 42200 42800 46000 55700 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.5 2.6E 158 186 197 195 188 196 192 199 202 211 208 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 3.7 12400 13700 13900 14100 14500 15400 16600 17900 19500 20400 21600 Constant 1999 17400 19600 20200 21700 22200 23400 23700 24400 25800 22400 29800E 77 Millions Soldiers TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars PEOPLE ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars Israel 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 6170 6850 5500 7370 7680 7360 8390 8600 8620 8900 8700 7760 8290 6420 8400 8540 8020 8940 9000 8840 9020 8700 191 190 190 181 181 185 185 175 175 175 173 46800 52100 58500 63200 68600 74900 81700 87000 91200 95000 98800 58800 63000 68200 71900 76300 81600 87100 91100 93600 96300 98800 31000 33500 28500 36000 35900 38100 42200 45000 42700 45800 46900 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 40600 43600 33800 46400 47200 43300 48300 51400 50500 51500 50300 13.2 13.2 9.4 11.7 11.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 9.4 9.4 8.8 25.0 24.8 22.5 23.3 23.8 21.0 21.2 20.0 20.7 19.7 18.5 1790 1840 1350 1700 1690 1550 1690 1660 1600 1600 1510 44.0 42.1 39.9 36.7 35.8 35.7 34.9 32.3 31.6 31.0 30.1 13500 14000 14300 14600 15100 15700 16400 16800 16900 17100 17200 Italy 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 18500 18200 18900 18900 19500 19600 18300 20300 21600 22400 23700 23200 22000 22000 21500 21700 21300 19500 21200 22200 22800 23700 506 493 473 471 450 436 435 431 419 402 391 802000 845000 886000 912000 926000 966000 1020000 1050000 1100000 1130000 1160000 1010000 1020000 1030000 1040000 1030000 1050000 1090000 1100000 1130000 1140000 1160000 493000 505000 517000 552000 561000 546000 546000 554000 548000 514000 504000 57.5 57.7 56.8 56.9 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.5 57.6 45900 44600 46600 45700 48300 48900 44800 49300 52900 56600 60600 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.7 4.4 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.7 404 381 388 378 381 373 341 370 386 396 412 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.3 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.8 17500 17700 18200 18300 18100 18400 19000 19200 19600 19800 20200 115 115 106 113 115 94E 90E 86 100 89 82 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 5890 6080 6370 6550 6610 7080 7760 8590 9410 10000 10400 7400 7360 7430 7460 7350 7720 8270 8990 9660 10100 10400 NA NA 2730 2610 2400 2340 2370 2390 2290 2510 2430 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.3 15.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2E 1.1E 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 NA NA 3.9 4.3 4.8 4.0E 3.8E 3.6 4.4 3.5 3.4 10 10 9 9 9 7E 6E 6 7 6 5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 651 617 597 583 556 577 582 613 641 664 668 58 72 76 62 52 46 38 33 57 46 51 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4730 5100 5290 5640 6150 6330 6450 6740 6830 6930 6740 5940 6160 6170 6430 6840 6900 6880 7050 7010 7020 6740 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 NA 4.0E 5.6E NA NA 3.0 2.4 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.1 24 29 31 25 20 18 15 13 22 17 19 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 2430 2500 2480 2560 2700 2700 2670 2720 2680 2680 2550 Ivory Coast 1989 91 1990 95 1991 91 1992 99 1993 103 1994 86E 1995 85E 1996 82 1997 97 1998 88 1999 82 Jamaica 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 46 59 65 55 47 42 36 31 55 45 51 NA 1780E 1370E NA NA 1530 1600 1830 2300 2470 2390 78 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 7640 7670 7090 7520 7660 6280 E 6010 E 5750 6660 5950 5480 19200 23900 25400 20800 17300 15400 12700 11000 18900 15200 17100 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Japan 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Jordan 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current 28800 31100 33000 34500 35800 36900 38200 40500 42000 42400 43200 441 416 440 431E 449 494 553 590 634 675 725 Kazakhstan [P] 1992 2490 1993 2040 1994 2650 1995 1260 1996 NA 1997 894 1998 722 1999 671 Kenya 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 161 206 209 229 225 164 174E 189 195 174 200E Constant 1999 Thousands 36200 37500 38600 39300 39900 40200 40800 42400 43100 43000 43200 554 503 513 491E 499 538 589 617 651 685 725 2840 2270 2890 1340 NA 918 732 671 203 248 244 261 251 179 186E 197 200 176 200E GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 247 250 250 242 242 233 240 250 250 255 240 2960000 3230000 3480000 3610000 3700000 3800000 3940000 4230000 4390000 4340000 4400000 3720000 3910000 4060000 4110000 4120000 4140000 4200000 4430000 4510000 4400000 4400000 190 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 102 102 102 3820 3990 4060 5050 5480 5930 6580 6880 7300 7740 7920 NA 15 18 20 30 34 33 33 20 20 20 24 24 22 22 24 24 25 24 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions 624000 624000 875000 875000 951000 627000 613000 658000 656000E NA 706000E 123 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 126 126 126 4800 4820 4740 5760 6100 6460 7010 7190 7490 7850 7920 1920 1830 1940 1800 1990 2000 2220 2450 2460 2670 2640 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.8 85100 80500 71600 67000 68600 70900 70000 71500 96900 89500 78000 71500 71700 72800 71000 71500 NA NA 20300 14500 18800 16000 14500 12700 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.9 16.9 16.8 16.7 6600 7070 7390 7580 7550 8050 8740 9410 9850 10200 10500 8290 8550 8620 8640 8400 8770 9320 9840 10100 10400 10500 2660 2530 2700 2260 2780 3020 2770 2950 2800 2980 2810 23.2 23.9 24.5 25.4 26.1 26.5 26.9 27.3 27.8 29.3 29.8 79 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 147000 150000 154000 163000 165000 172000 170000 170000 173000 169000 180000 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 5.8 6.0 4.4 4.5 4.2 6.4 6.7 6.5 6.6E NA 6.1E 2910 11.5 5030 10.4 5130 10.8 4910 E 8.5E 4990 8.2 5380 8.3 5890 8.4 6170 8.6 6380 8.7 6710 8.7 7110 9.2 NA 152000 160000 67200 NA 27000 22200 20300 10200 12400 12200 10900 10400 8140 8440 E 8230 8350 7050 8330 E 2.9 2.5 3.7 1.9 NA 1.3 1.0 0.9 294 304 311 316 320 321 326 338 343 341 342 28.9 27.5 26.4 27.3E 25.0 26.9 26.6 25.2 26.4 25.7 27.5 180 153 144 131E 128 135 144 147 151 146 150 NA NA 14.2 9.3 NA 5.7 5.0 5.3 167 134 170 79 NA 54 44 40 2.4 7.6 2.9 9.8 2.8 9.0 3.0 11.5 3.0 9.0 2.0 5.9 2.0E 6.7E 2.0 6.7 2.0 7.2 1.7 5.9 1.9E 7.1E 9 10 10 10 10 7 7E 7 7 6 7E ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 30200 31600 32700 33000 33000 33100 33600 35300 35900 34900 34800 61.9 30.5 28.1 26.6 25.7 25.0 24.4 23.8 23.6 21.8 21.1 1560 1470 1330 1530 1570 1620 1710 1710 1730 1680 1630 NA 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 5710 5260 4590 4210 4240 4310 4230 4270 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 358 358 352 340 322 331 347 360 363 354 351 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Korea, North [P] R 1989 6000 1990 5940 1991 5000 1992 5500 1993 5300 1994 5500 1995 6000 1996 6000 1997 6000 1998 4300 1999 4260 Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars R 7540 7180 5830 6270 5890 5990 6400 6280 6160 4360 4260 1040 1200 1200 1200 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1000 1000 R 30000 NA 23300 22000 21300 21300 21000 21400 21800 21800 22600 R 37700 NA 27200 25100 23700 23200 22400 22400 22400 22100 22600 NA NA NA 22000R NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 21.0 21.4 20.4 20.7 21.1 21.4 21.6 21.5 21.3 21.2 21.4 R 7250 5980 4860 5220 5360 5450 5820 5710 5600 4360 4260 R 20.0 NA 21.5 25.0 24.9 25.8 28.6 28.0 27.5 19.7 18.8 NA NA NA 28.5R NA NA NA NA NA NA NA R 359 335 287 303 280 281 297 292 289 205 199 49.5 56.0 58.9 57.9 52.2 51.5 51.0 51.1 51.6 47.1 46.8 R 1790 NA 1340 1210 1120 1090 1040 1040 1050 1040 1060 Korea, South 1989 7340 1990 8430 1991 8370 1992 9000 1993 9240 1994 9580 1995 9700 1996 11300 1997 12100 1998 11300 1999 11600 9220 10200 9760 10300 10300 10400 10300 11900 12400 11400 11600 647 650 750 750 750 750 750 670 670 670 665 178000 203000 229000 248000 267000 295000 329000 357000 382000 357000 402000 224000 245000 268000 282000 298000 322000 350000 374000 392000 362000 402000 38700 45700 49900 51700 52700 60000 66100 75100 84900 88900 105000E 42.8 42.9 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 45.0 45.5 45.9 46.6 47.0 14300 15700 13000 13700 13700 13900 13800 17700 18500 17000 17400 4.1 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.9 23.8 22.3 19.6 19.8 19.5 17.4 15.6 15.8 14.6 12.8 11.0E 215 238 226 235 233 234 230 261 270 245 246 15.1 15.2 17.3 17.2 17.0 16.8 16.7 14.7 14.6 14.4 14.1 5230 5710 6190 6460 6750 7220 7780 8220 8530 7780 8550 Kuwait 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1900 12900E 15600E 18600E 3510E 3010 3420 3820 2750 2690 2690 2380 15600E 18200E 21200E 3910E 3280 3650 4000 2820 2730 2690 20 7 10 12 12 15 20 20 21 21 21 E 31200 24300 15300 24200 27500 27300 30800 35700 36200 31200 34800 E 39200 29400 17900 27600 30600 29800 32900 37300 37100 31700 34800 12000 11600 25400 22000 16000 13500 14300 14500 12900 13000 12900 9.9 3.3 10.5 8.6 8.2 9.5 12.0 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.0 E 19200 13800 18700 19700 20900 18900 19600 21300 20200 17200 18200 Kyrgyzstan [P] 1992 NA 1993 85E 1994 84 1995 135 1996 125 1997 169 1998 168 1999 285 NA 95E 91 144 131 174 171 285 12 12 13 13 13 14 11 12 13500 11700 9410 9010 9820 10900 11100 11800 15400 13000 10300 9600 10300 11200 11300 11800 NA 2990 2450 2810 2330 2530 2540 2040 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.6 3400 2850 2260 2120 2250 2400 2460 2540 80 E 2.0 117000 6.1 19.9 1160 2.1 2230000 E 53.1 134.0E 7330E 1.0 1820000 E 101.9 71.7E 19100E 1.4 1770000 E 77.0 96.3E 15200E 1.5 326000 E 12.8 24.4E 2670E 1.6 219000 11.0 24.3 2080 1.7 182000 11.1 25.5 2180 1.8 200000 10.7 27.6 2280 1.8 134000 7.6 21.9 1540 1.8 130000 8.6 21.0 1490 1.9 128000 7.7 20.8 1410 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 NA 7880 E 7030 11100 10000 12400 15500 23800 NA NA 0.7E 3.2E 0.9 3.7 1.5 5.1 1.3 5.6 1.6 6.9 1.5 6.7 2.4 14.0 NA 21E 20 32 29 37 37 62 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Laos 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 E 15 NA NA 70 67 46 51 46 43 73 28 E 19 NA NA 80 75 51 55 48 44 74 28 56 55 53 37 37 45 50 50 50 50 50 596 661 713 780 847 935 1020 1110 1210 1280 1390 749 799 832 889 942 1020 1090 1170 1250 1300 1390 176 NA NA NA NA 234 223 244 258 283 255 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 E 337 NA NA 2160 2020 1120 1090 962 882 1480 563 E 2.5 NA NA 9.0 7.9 5.0 5.0 4.1 3.5 5.7 2.0 E 10.7 NA NA NA NA 21.6 24.5 19.7 17.1 26.0 11.1 E 5 NA NA 18 16 11 11 10 9 14 5 13.8 13.1 12.3 8.3 8.1 9.6 10.3 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.3 184 191 193 200 206 217 225 234 243 248 260 Latvia [P] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 E 209 106 154 110 113 126 100 144 E 238 118 168 117 118 130 102 144 5 5 6 7 7 5 5 5 13500 11800 12100 12300 13000 14400 15100 15100 15400 13100 13200 13100 13600 14800 15400 15100 NA NA 3940 4270 4250 4750 5300 5800 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 E 47600 23500 28000 16700 16900 25900 20400 28700 E 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 E NA NA 4.3 2.7 2.8 2.7 1.9 2.5 E 91 46 66 47 48 54 42 59 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 5840 5070 5180 5230 5530 6110 6270 6230 Lebanon 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA 316E 354E 427 400 525 552 568 483 551 653 NA 382E 413E 486 445 572 589 594 495 559 653 18 36 36 37 37 50 55 55 57 58 58 6180 7800 10200 10600 11600 12800 13900 14700 15600 16100 16500 7760 9430 11900 12000 12900 13900 14800 15400 16000 16300 16500 NA 2720E 3200E 2630 2920 4820 5150 5760 6730 5590 5910 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 NA 10600 E 11500 E 13100 12000 11400 10700 10800 8690 9640 11300 NA 4.1E 3.5E 4.0 3.5 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.1 3.4 4.0 NA 14.0E 12.9E 18.5 15.3 11.9 11.4 10.3 7.4 10.0 11.0 NA 114E 130E 151 137 174 176 175 144 161 185 5.5 10.7 11.3 11.5 11.4 15.2 16.5 16.2 16.5 16.7 16.4 2350 2800 3730 3750 3960 4220 4430 4530 4640 4690 4670 Lesotho 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 27 45E NA 28 24E 20E 21 25 26 27 29 35 54E NA 31 27E 22E 23 26 27 28 29 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 756 837 848 887 930 954 994 1110 1200 1100 1110 950 1010 990 1010 1030 1040 1060 1160 1230 1120 1110 324 317 327 301 326 345 384 418 441 429 443 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 17300 27000 E NA 15700 13400 E 11200 E 11300 12800 13500 13900 14500 3.6 10.7 5.3E 17.1E NA NA 3.1 10.5 2.6E 8.2E 2.1E 6.5E 2.1 5.9 2.2 6.1 2.2 6.1 2.5 6.5 2.6 6.5 20 31E NA 17 14E 12E 12 13 13 13 14 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 560 583 553 551 551 541 539 580 600 541 527 81 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Liberia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Libya 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current Constant 1999 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3E 6E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3E 6E E 1830 b NA 1560 e 1490 e 1050 e 968 e 1490 e NA NA NA NA E 2300 b NA 1820 e 1700 e 1170 e 1050 e 1590 e NA NA NA NA Thousands 7 8 5 2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 289 E 365 E 448 E Constant 1999 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 297 E 370 E 448 E Constant 1999 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 29E 56E 68E ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.7E 1.2E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.9E 8.3E PEOPLE NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.0E 2.0E ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers 2.7 3.5 2.5 0.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 114E 139E 150E 86 86 86 85 85 E 80 E 80 E 80 E 80 E 70 E 85 E E 14300 18400 21100 19700 20800 22000 24300 28300 30800 31400 33900 E 18000 22200 24600 22400 23200 23900 25900 29600 31600 31900 33900 E 9180 NA NA NA 7120 7030 8070 9850 11400 10200 11300 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 E 26800 NA 21200 20000 13800 13200 19900 NA NA NA NA E 12.8 NA 7.4 7.6 5.0 4.4 6.1 NA NA NA NA E 25.1 NA NA NA 16.4 15.0 19.7 NA NA NA NA E 549 NA 428 389 261 230 342 NA NA NA NA 20.5 19.7 20.2 19.5 19.0E 17.4E 17.2E 17.1E 16.8E 14.4E 17.0E E 4290 5100 5780 5140 5180 5220 5570 6310 6640 6540 6790 Lithuania [P] 1992 NA 1993 155 1994 142 1995 107 1996 117 1997 183 1998 373 1999 314 NA 172 154 114 123 188 378 314 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 24500 21100 19400 20400 21500 23300 24700 24000 27900 23400 21100 21700 22500 23900 25100 24000 NA 6820 6020 6150 5990 6970 6970 8140 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 NA 17200 15400 9540 10200 15700 31500 26200 NA 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.3 NA 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.1 2.7 5.4 3.9 NA 47 42 31 34 52 104 87 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 7530 6340 5740 5940 6200 6620 6890 6620 Luxembourg 1989 80 1990 87 1991 100 1992 107 1993 103 1994 113 1995 113 1996 119 1997 128 1998 138 1999 141 101 105 117 122 115 123 121 124 132 140 141 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11300 12300 13700 13900 14500 14700 15400 16100 17100 17100 18600 14200 14900 16000 15900 16100 16000 16500 16800 17500 17300 18600 4130 4600 5150 5490 5930 6000 6120 6330 6460 6470 6950 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 101000 105000 117000 122000 115000 123000 121000 124000 132000 140000 141000 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 268 274 303 311 289 305 296 299 313 329 326 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 37700 39000 41400 40600 40700 39900 40200 40500 41700 40600 43100 82 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Macedonia [P] 1992 NA 1993 NA 1994 159E 1995 211E 1996 248 1997 195 1998 204 1999 228 NA NA 174E 225E 259 200 206 228 10 10 10 16 15 15 15 16 9190 7850 7900 8070 8320 8540 8910 9280 10500 8730 8600 8610 8710 8760 9040 9280 YEAR Thousands Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 NA NA NA 1950 1970 1960 1990 2190 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 NA NA 17400 E 14100 E 17300 13300 13800 14200 PEOPLE NA NA 2.0E 2.6E 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars NA NA NA 11.5E 13.2 10.2 10.4 10.4 NA NA 89E 114E 131 100 102 112 5.1 4.8 5.1 8.1 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.9 5090 4220 4420 4380 4390 4390 4490 4570 Madagascar 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 33 32 30 29 36 29 27 39 49 47 45 41 38 35 34 40 31 29 41 51 48 45 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 2350 2590 2460 2610 2740 2780 2880 3030 3240 3430 3670 2950 3140 2870 2970 3050 3030 3070 3170 3320 3480 3670 623 552 504 625 653 620 571 584 594 666E 603 11.2 11.5 11.9 12.2 12.6 12.9 13.3 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.0 1940 1820 1670 1600 1890 1500 1360 1950 2410 2390 2250 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 6.6 6.9 7.0 5.4 6.1 5.1 5.0 7.0 8.5 7.2E 7.4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 263 272 242 243 243 234 231 232 236 238 244 Malawi 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 16 14E 14E 13E 14 19 11 14 18 14E 10 21 17E 16E 15E 15 20 12 15 18 14E 10 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 5 996 1100 1250 1190 1350 1160 1390 1550 1630 1670 1770 1250 1330 1450 1360 1500 1270 1480 1620 1680 1690 1770 356 362 372E 384E 409 749 552 385 486 423 448 8.7 9.1 9.4 8.6 9.8 8.9 9.4 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.2 2930 2460 E 2020 E 1500 E 1520 2030 1270 2000 2400 1890 E 1990 1.6 1.3E 1.1E 1.1E 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.8E 0.6 5.8 4.8E 4.4E 3.9E 3.7 2.7 2.2 3.9 3.7 3.3E 2.2 2 2E 2E 2E 2 2 1 2 2 1E 1 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 143 146 154 158 153 142 158 170 173 169 174 115 130 128 128 115 115 122 128 110 110 95 30100 34500 38900 42600 48000 53500 59700 66700 72900 69900 73500 37800 41700 45300 48500 53400 58200 63700 69800 74800 70900 73500 10900 12400 13600 14800 14200 14400 14800 16500 16000 16300 18000E 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.5 20.9 21.4 6.7 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.4 5.4 5.3 4.4 2210 2380 2530 2650 2850 3040 3250 3480 3650 3390 3440 Malaysia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 837 921 1310 1340 1450 1600 1720 1680 1690 1180 1660 1050 1110 1530 1530 1610 1740 1840 1760 1730 1200 1660 83 9140 8570 11900 12000 14000 15100 15100 13700 15800 10900 17500 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.3 1.7 2.3 9.6 9.0 11.2 10.3 11.3 12.1 12.4 10.6 10.9 7.4 9.3E 61 64 85 84 86 91 94 88 85 57 78 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Mali 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 33 NA NA 41E 39E 36 35E 40 50 51 58 42 NA NA 47E 43E 39 37E 42 51 51 58 8 13 13 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 1490 1520 1610 1780 1790 1820 1970 2070 2250 2360 2530 1870 1840 1880 2030 1990 1990 2100 2160 2310 2390 2530 Malta 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 19 17 18 22 22 29 28 30 30 29 28 24 20 21 25 24 31 30 31 31 29 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1800 2020 2200 2350 2490 2640 2840 2980 3190 3360 3520 2260 2440 2570 2670 2770 2870 3030 3120 3270 3400 3520 863 1010 1080 981 1030 1090 1140 1300 1460 1530 1540 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Mauritania 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 20 20E 21E 20E 21E 21E 23 23 32 NA 37 26 24E 24E 23E 24E 22E 25 24 33 NA 37 16 17 17 16 16 11 11 11 11 11 11 514 527 561 583 619 678 726 782 824 872 925 646 637 655 664 688 739 774 818 845 884 925 160 193 200 175 273 216 202 207 173 185 196 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 Mauritius 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 6 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 8 9 7 9 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2010 2240 2450 2670 2880 3030 3250 3490 3770 3930 4170 2530 2710 2860 3040 3200 3300 3470 3650 3870 3990 4170 627 638 655 718 704 760 780 848 984 827 984 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 YEAR Thousands Current Constant 1999 PEOPLE Constant 1999 487E NA NA 498E 466 546 499 517 563 610 673 84 Millions 8.1 8.2 8.4 9.7 8.7 9.5 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.4 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 5570 NA NA 3900 E 3570 E 3260 3720 E 4170 5110 5120 5840 16200 10000 10500 16800 16300 20800 19900 20700 20400 14500 14200 1580 1400 E 1420 E 1450 E 1480 E 2030 E 2250 2150 3000 NA 3360 7370 9480 10600 10900 10800 11300 11800 11100 11500 5290 5740 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 2.2 NA NA 2.3E 2.2E 2 1.8E 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 8.6E NA NA 9.4E 9.2E 7.2 7.4E 8.1 9.1 8.4 8.7 5 NA NA 5E 5E 4 4E 4 5 5 6 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 232 223 223 209 228 208 228 228 236 237 243 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 2.8 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 69 57 59 70 67 85 80 83 81 75 73 4.3 5.6 5.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.2 5.1 6440 6890 7180 7410 7580 7800 8140 8330 8670 8820 9060 15.9 12.3E 12.1E 13.3E 8.7E 10.3E 12.3 11.4 19.1 NA 18.9 14 12E 12E 11E 11E 10E 11 10 13 NA 14 8.6 8.8 8.4 7.6 7.3 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 344 329 322 314 313 325 331 343 345 351 357 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 7 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 2380 2530 2640 2770 2890 2950 3070 3200 3350 3440 3570 4.0 3.7E 3.7E 3.5E 3.4E 3.0E 3.2 2.9 3.9 NA 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Mexico 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current 1440E 1430 1630 1860 2090 2630 2320 2240 2500 2510 2700 Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Thousands Current 1810E 1730 1900 2120 2320 2860 2480 2340 2570 2550 2700 154 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 250 255 255 268000 294000 319000 339000 353000 376000 355000 382000 420000 446000 470000 337000 355000 372000 386000 393000 409000 378000 399000 431000 452000 470000 71400 66000 44600 46200 58400 61500 63900 64500 70800 67100 NA 83.4 85.1 86.4 88.1 89.9 91.6 93.3 95.1 96.8 97.2 98.8 11800 E 9870 10800 12100 13300 16400 14200 13400 10300 9980 10600 0.5E 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.5E 2.6 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.8 NA 22E 20 22 24 26 31 27 25 27 26 27 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 4040 4170 4310 4380 4370 4470 4050 4200 4450 4650 4760 Millions Soldiers Moldova [P] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA 72E 74E 89E 83E 86E 56 43 NA 80E 80E 94E 87E 88E 57 43 9 13 11 12 12 11 11 11 13300 13500 9440 9480 9480 9740 9210 8990 15200 15000 10300 10100 9920 10000 9340 8990 NA 5230 4830 3650 2990 4100 3230 2660 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 NA 6140 E 7290 E 7870 E 7260 E 8010 E 5180 3900 NA 0.5E 0.8E 0.9E 0.9E 0.9E 0.6 0.5 NA 1.5E 1.7E 2.6E 2.9E 2.2E 1.8 1.6 NA 18E 18E 21E 20E 20E 13 10 2.1 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 3410 3360 2310 2270 2220 2240 2110 2030 Mongolia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 61E 59E 34E 17 19 17 16 16 17 18 18 76E 72E 40E 19 21 18 17 16 17 18 18 33 32 31 21 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 681 689 691 653 620 652 710 746 790 828 862 856 833 807 744 689 710 757 780 810 839 862 633 610 402 207 340 232 255 238 274 290 305 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.6 2310 E 2240 E 1290 E 905 1190 1020 963 816 870 893 901 8.9E 12.0E 8.6E 11.7E 5.0E 9.9E 2.6 9.3 3.1 6.3 2.6 7.9 2.3 6.8 2.1 6.9 2.1 6.4 2.1 6.2 2.1 5.9 35E 32E 18E 8 9 8 7 7 7 7 5 15.3 14.4 13.7 9.2 7.6 7.5 7.3 8.0 7.9 7.9 5.6 396 376 355 321 291 295 308 312 319 330 241 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 20900 22900 25400 24900 25000 28400 27100 31100 31000 33700 34000 26300 27700 29600 28400 27900 30900 28900 32500 31800 34200 34000 8430 8290 8550 8890 9970 10400 10100 9900E 10600E 10600 10700E 25.6 26.2 25.2 25.8 26.4 26.9 27.5 28.0 28.6 29.1 29.6 7460 7600 6490 6520 6660 6680 6430 6620 7020 6960 7440 5.5 5.4 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.0 4.3 57 57 50 49 49 48 46 46 48 47 49 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.6 1030 1060 1170 1100 1060 1150 1050 1160 1110 1180 1150 Morocco 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1160 1230 1080 1120 1170 1200 1180 1230 1330 1340 1450 1450 1480 1270 1270 1300 1300 1250 1290 1370 1360 1450 85 17.3 17.9 14.8 14.3 13.0 12.5 12.4 13.0E 12.9E 12.9 13.5E TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Mozambique 1989 111 1990 114 1991 106 1992 109 1993 119 1994 139 1995 64 1996 61 1997 67 1998 82 1999 94 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars PEOPLE Constant 1999 Thousands Current 139 138 124 125 132 152 68 64 69 83 94 65 65 65 50 50 11 12 11 14 14 8 1720 1850 2000 1820 2040 2230 2410 2680 3060 3460 3730 2160 2230 2330 2070 2270 2430 2570 2810 3140 3500 3730 NA NA NA 734E 731 816 675 618 776 815 1030 13.9 14.1 14.3 14.5 15.0 16.2 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.5 18.8 2150 2130 1900 2490 2650 13800 5700 5840 4900 5930 11700 6.5 6.2 5.3 6.0 5.8 6.2 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 NA NA NA 17.0E 18.1 18.6 10.1 10.4 8.8 10.2 9.1 Constant 1999 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 dollars 10 10 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 5 4.7 4.6 4.5 3.4 3.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 155 159 163 143 151 151 150 159 173 189 198 32 44 41 36 33 36 40 51 46 53 NA 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 1.8 1.7 1600 1730 1760 1730 1800 1870 1850 1870 1780 1800 Namibia 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 37 54 53 48 46 52 59 79 78 91 45 63 60 53 50 55 62 81 79 91 NA 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 3 1860 2130 2270 2310 2510 2710 2770 2900 3000 3140 2250 2490 2580 2570 2730 2890 2900 2980 3050 3140 761 974 1070P 1010 F 994E 1010E 1070E 1110 1200 1260 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 NA 7930 7510 6620 6280 6880 7770 10200 26200 30500 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.9 5.9 6.5 5.6P 5.3 F 5.0E 5.4E 5.8E 7.3 6.6 7.2 Nepal 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 25 28 28 32 34 35 36 36 38 41 44 31 34 33 36 38 38 38 38 39 42 44 35 35 35 35 35 35 40 35 35 35 35 2520 2750 3030 3230 3440 3800 4030 4290 4600 4810 5130 3170 3320 3530 3680 3820 4140 4290 4490 4720 4880 5130 602 555 648 597 623 585 671 754 766 807 769 18.7 19.1 19.8 20.3 20.9 21.4 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.6 24.1 897 971 948 1030 1080 1090 960 1080 1120 1190 1250 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 5.2 6.1 5.1 6.0 6.1 6.5 5.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 170 174 178 181 183 193 195 199 204 207 213 Netherlands 1989 6340 1990 6410 1991 6480 1992 6660 1993 6310 1994 6240 1995 6210 1996 6410 1997 6490 1998 6550 1999 7030 7960 7750 7560 7590 7020 6800 6620 6710 6660 6640 7030 106 104 104 90 86 77 67 64 57 55 54 239000 258000 273000 285000 295000 312000 325000 339000 364000 379000 397000 300000 312000 319000 325000 328000 340000 347000 355000 373000 384000 397000 149000 153000 159000 163000 160000 156000 150000 162000 168000 105000 118000 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.7 15.8 75100 74500 72700 84300 81600 88300 98800 105000 117000 121000 130000 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.0 6.3 5.9 536 518 502 500 459 442 428 431 425 423 445 7.1 7.0 6.9 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.3 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.4 20200 20900 21200 21400 21500 22100 22400 22800 23800 24500 25100 86 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars Constant 1999 Thousands New Zealand 1989 690 1990 695 1991 653 1992 570 1993 612 1994 529 1995 578 1996 572 1997 603 1998 646 1999 587 866 841 761 649 681 576 617 599 618 655 587 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 Nicaragua 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA 239 38 34 31 30 31 26 26 30 24 NA 289 44 39 34 33 33 27 27 30 24 Niger 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 16 NA 19 19E 21 17 16 15 16 21 24 21 NA 22 21E 23 19 17 16 16 21 24 YEAR Nigeria 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Current Re 1160 1150 1650 732 781 573 588 749 998 1340 1560 Re 1450 1390 1920 834 869 625 626 783 1020 1360 1560 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Soldiers PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Constant 1999 Constant 1999 32100 33500 34200 36200 39100 41800 43900 45000 47400 47600 50400 40400 40500 40000 41300 43500 45600 46800 47000 48700 48300 50400 19400 16700 15900 16300 15100 16500 17800 15700 15700 17600 16600 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 69900 77100 69900 59000 61900 57600 61700 59900 61800 65500 58700 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 4.5 5.0 4.8 4.0 4.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.5 264 255 228 192 199 166 176 169 172 176 156 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 12300 12300 12000 12200 12700 13100 13300 13300 13600 13000 13400 65 28 20 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 12 989 1140 1050 1100 1170 1130 1380 1520 1700 1880 2050 1240 1370 1230 1250 1300 1230 1470 1590 1740 1910 2050 501 1010 443 519 510 584 630 579 595 663 821 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 NA 10300 2220 2620 2280 2360 2370 1960 1920 2150 1990 NA 21.0 3.6 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.2 NA 28.6 10.0 7.6 6.7 5.7 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.5 2.9 NA 80 12 10 9 8 8 6 6 7 5 18.7 7.8 5.4 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.5 357 382 331 328 330 303 352 369 392 414 435 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 1360 1350 1440 1380 1440 1520 1580 1690 1770 1970 1990 1700 1630 1680 1580 1600 1650 1680 1760 1810 2000 1990 107 94 94 76 76 80 80 80 76 76 77 53400 58500 65000 68800 72400 76000 81100 84200 88900 90800 94800 67100 70800 75900 78300 80600 82800 86500 88100 91200 92100 94800 Current NA 327 261E 268 272 313 264 231 293 344 368 13400 18200 16900 12900 17900 12000 12600 9950 12200 14700 19100 87 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.5 9.8 5020 NA 4380 4220 E 4640 3770 3390 3130 3280 3510 3930 83.9 86.5 89.3 92.1 94.0 97.9 101.0 104.0 107.0 117.0 120.0 Re 13600 14800 20400 11000 11400 7810 7830 9790 13500 17900 20200 E 1.2 NA 1.3 1.3E 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 NA NA 8.4E 7.9E 8.5 6.0 6.4 6.8 5.6 6.1 6.4 3 NA 3 3E 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 229 213 214 195 192 193 190 193 193 210 203 Re Re 2.2 10.8 2.0 7.6 2.5 11.4 1.1 6.5 1.1 4.9 0.8 5.2 0.7 5.0 0.9 7.9 1.1 8.4 1.5 9.3 1.6E 8.1E Re 17 16 22 9 9 6 6 8 10 12 13E 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 800 818 850 851 857 845 857 846 850 788 790 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 Norway 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2610 2740 2780 3180 3040 3310 3040 3050 3040 3380 3310 3280 3320 3250 3620 3380 3610 3240 3190 3120 3430 3310 Oman 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1550 1900 1670 2010 1910 2020 2010 1910 1950 1760 1780 1950 2300 1950 2290 2120 2200 2140 1990 2000 1780 1780 Pakistan 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2090 2450 2620E 3010E 3040E 3160E 3050E 3210E 3080E 3760E 3520E Panama 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 97 72 80 79 94 98 95 101 114 118 124 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 43 51 41 36 32 33 38 38 33 33 33 85600 90500 96400 103000 108000 118000 125000 134000 143000 149000 151000 108000 109000 112000 118000 121000 128000 134000 140000 147000 151000 151000 46900 48200 52600 57000 56000 54900 53900 58700 62600 66200 66600E 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 76400 65000 79200 101000 106000 109000 85300 83800 94600 104000 100000 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 7.0 6.9 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.6 6.0 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.0E 777 782 762 845 784 833 744 728 709 774 742 10.2 12.0 9.6 8.4 7.4 7.6 8.7 8.7 7.5 7.4 7.4 25400 25800 26400 27400 28000 29500 30700 32100 33400 34000 34000 29 32 29 35 35 35 36 38 38 42 38 E 7350 9450 9090 9820 9570 9360 10500 11400 11800 10500 11600 E 9240 11400 10600 11200 10600 10200 11200 11900 12100 10600 11600 4710E 5090E 4760E 5700E 5460 5390 5460 5100 5120 4780 4890 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 67200 71900 67200 65500 60700 62800 59500 52500 52700 42400 46800 E 21.1 20.1 18.4 20.5 20.0 21.5 19.1 16.8 16.6 16.7 15.3 41.4E 45.2E 41.0E 40.2E 38.9 40.8 39.2 39.1 39.1 37.2 36.3 1150 1310 1060 1200 1070 1070 1010 904 877 753 726 17.2 18.3 15.7 18.3 17.6 17.0 16.9 17.2 16.6 17.8 15.5 E 5460 6520 5750 5840 5350 4950 5270 5390 5300 4500 4740 2630 2960 3050E 3420E 3390E 3450E 3250E 3360E 3160E 3810E 3520E 520 550 565 580 580 580 580 580 610 590 590 31800 34600 39100 42800 44600 47100 50800 53300 54700 56900 60000 39900 41800 45600 48700 49600 51300 54100 55800 56100 57700 60000 10300 10200 11100 12300 13100 12500 12800 14200 13000 12800 12600 111.0 114.0 117.0 119.0 121.0 124.0 126.0 129.0 132.0 135.0 138.0 24 26 26E 29E 28E 28E 26E 26E 24E 28E 25E 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.3 360 367 390 410 410 415 428 431 424 426 433 122 87 93 90 104 106 101 106 117 119 124 14 11 12 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 4390 4950 5510 6150 6830 7250 7400 7820 8250 8640 8870 5520 5990 6420 7010 7590 7900 7890 8180 8470 8760 8870 1450 1440 1670 1580 1850 1980 1930 2300 2310 2450 2410 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 52 36 38 36 41 41 39 40 43 44 45 6.0 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 2360 2510 2640 2830 3010 3080 3020 3080 3150 3210 3200 Thousands Constant 1999 88 Millions 5050 5380 5400 E 5900 E 5840 E 5940 E 5610 E 5790 E 5180 E 6450 E 5970 E 6.6 7.1 6.7E 7.0E 6.8E 6.7E 6.0E 6.0E 5.6E 6.6E 5.9E 8720 7920 7760 8150 9460 9660 8430 8810 9370 9540 9540 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 25.4 29.1 27.5E 27.9E 25.9E 27.5E 25.5E 23.7E 24.2E 29.7E 27.9E 8.4 6.1 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.2 4.6 5.1 4.9 5.1 Soldiers TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Papua New Guinea 1989 28 1990 40 1991 30 1992 34 1993 53 1994 51 1995 46 1996 54E 1997 56E 1998 37E 1999 36 Paraguay 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Peru 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 68 69 100 107 87 82 95 98E 102 111 84 Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 35 49 35 38 59 56 49 56E 58E 38E 36 3 4 4 4 NA 4 5 5 5 5 4 1800 1820 2070 2330 2830 3130 3110 3390 3320 3240 3390 2260 2200 2420 2660 3150 3410 3320 3550 3410 3280 3390 799 821 889 904 1110 1050 1010 1000 1010 929 956 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 11000 12800 9140 10000 NA 14000 9820 11200 E 11600 E 7600 E 8920 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6E 1.7E 1.2E 1.1 4.4 5.9 3.9 4.2 5.3 5.3 4.9 5.6E 5.7E 4.1E 3.7 9 13 9 10 14 13 11 13E 13E 8E 7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 NA 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 606 574 618 663 769 812 773 808 759 700 705 86 83 116 122 97 89 101 102E 105 113 84 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 5030 5410 5720 5900 6320 6680 7130 7360 7680 7740 7740 6320 6540 6670 6720 7030 7280 7600 7700 7890 7850 7740 556 601 814 922 903 991 1720 1550 1870 1900 2170 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5380 5200 7260 7610 6050 5580 6340 6390 E 6530 7060 4940 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3E 1.3 1.4 1.1 15.5 13.9 14.3 13.2 10.7 9.0 5.9 6.6E 5.6 6.0 3.9 19 18 27 27 21 19 21 20E 20 21 15 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 1400 1410 1530 1500 1520 1540 1560 1540 1530 1480 1420 Constant 1999 Millions Soldiers NA 660 502 670 690 717 814 808 1120 1140 1200 NA 798 585 763 767 781 868 846 1150 1160 1200 110 125 123 112 112 112 115 115 115 115 115 26000 28900 29500 31100 33300 38300 42700 44900 49000 49200 50400 32700 34900 34400 35500 37000 41800 45500 47000 50300 49900 50400 6190 7430 5940 6900 6990 6260 8510 7230 8860 9200 9780 21.4 21.8 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.0 26.5 NA 6380 4760 6820 6850 6980 7550 7350 9970 10100 10400 NA 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.4 NA 10.7 9.9 11.1 11.0 12.5 10.2 11.7 12.9 12.6 12.3 NA 37 26 33 33 32 35 34 45 44 45 5.1 5.7 5.5 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 1530 1600 1530 1540 1570 1740 1850 1870 1970 1920 1900 Philippines 1989 1030 1990 1070 1991 1060 1992 1020 1993 1210 1994 1160 1995 1000 1996 1000 1997 1110 1998 1110 1999 1110 1290 1300 1240 1160 1350 1260 1070 1050 1140 1130 1110 112 109 107 107 107 104 104 103 105 106 107 45700 49300 51300 53400 55800 60000 64300 70300 75400 76500 80300 57400 59600 59900 60800 62100 65400 68600 73500 77400 77600 80300 10800 12100 11800 11400 11700 12000 12300 13100 14400 14200 15100 63.5 65.0 66.6 68.1 69.7 71.3 72.9 74.5 76.1 77.8 79.5 11500 11900 11600 10900 12600 12200 10300 10200 10900 10600 10300 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 12.0 10.7 10.5 10.2 11.5 10.5 8.7 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.3 20 20 19 17 19 18 15 14 15 14 14 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 904 916 900 893 891 917 941 987 1020 997 1010 89 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Poland [P] 1989 15500E 1990 8760E 1991 7360E 1992 4460 1993 5310 1994 4770 1995 6300 1996 6680 1997 6110 1998 6510 1999 6690 Constant 1999 Thousands 19400E 10600E 8590E 5080 5900 5200 6720 6990 6270 6600 6690 350 313 305 270 260 255 250 235 230 230 187 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars PEOPLE ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Constant 1999 dollars 9.2 8.2 8.0 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.1 6.0 5.9 4.8 6660 5770 5540 5690 5920 5770 6350 7090 7560 8120 8390 236 244 249 253 244 234 249 240 243 232 240 10.5 8.8 8.7 8.1 6.9 12.3 7.9 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.1 8720 9160 9400 9690 9590 9730 9950 10300 10600 10900 11200 NA NA 29.2E 23.6E 22.7 23.0 24.9 30.6 28.1 22.3 22.9 NA NA 2160 1730 1600 1570 1520 1800 1940 1580 1470 15.4 22.9 21.8 15.1 14.3 17.0 16.3 17.1 16.4 15.9 16.7 E 18500 19100 16400 16900 14700 14100 14500 15200 14600 14900 14700 3.7 d 9.1 d 3.5 10.3 3.6 10.3 3.3 7.9 2.1 6.5 2.5 7.7 2.5 7.5 2.4 7.5 2.3 7.0E 1.6 4.7E 290 259 237 193 126 158 165 155 143 97 9.1 5.5 8.8 7.6 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.9 7.6 7910 7480 6500 5920 6000 6250 6950 6510 6150 5970 Constant 1999 201000 182000 182000 192000 205000 204000 230000 262000 284000 309000 324000 253000 220000 212000 218000 227000 222000 245000 274000 292000 314000 324000 NA NA NA NA NA 94300 100000 108000 111000 116000 110000 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.4 38.5 38.5 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.7 55600 E 33800 E 28200 E 18800 22700 20400 26900 29800 27300 28700 35700 7.7 d 4.8E 4.1E 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 NA NA NA NA NA 5.5 6.7 6.5 5.6 5.7 6.1 512E 278E 225E 132 153 135 174 181 162 171 173 32000 34400 38500 38800 41100 39500 41500 40300 42700 43600 44400 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.0 22400 27700 28500 31200 35500 19000 31700 32600 33500 32800 33900 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 7.3 7.0 6.4 6.4 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.4 E NA NA 13.2 10.2 10.9 11.1 10.4 11.9 13.3 10.6 10.0 Millions Portugal 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1850 1990 2100 2190 2170 2130 2320 2270 2350 2290 2410 2330 2410 2450 2500 2410 2320 2470 2380 2410 2330 2410 104 87 86 80 68 122 78 73 72 71 71 68600 74800 79400 83900 85200 88500 92600 97400 102000 107000 112000 86100 90500 92700 95500 94700 96400 98700 102000 105000 109000 112000 Qatar 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 NA NA 934 806 801 846 874 1110 1270 1080 1060 NA NA 1090 918 891 922 932 1160 1300 1100 1060 7 11 11 8 8 10 10 11 11 11 12 E 6690 7580 7080 7870 7370 7590 8380 9320 9510 10200 10600 E 8400 9170 8260 8960 8190 8270 8930 9750 9760 10400 10600 4270E NA 3730E 3900E 3930 4010 3740 3780 4620 4900 4620 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 NA NA 99100 115000 111000 92200 93200 105000 118000 99600 88400 Romania [P] 1989 5250 1990 4870 1991 4620 1992 3840 1993 2580 1994 3270 1995 3500 1997 3380 1998 3180 1999 2190 6600 5890 5390 4380 2860 3560 3730 3470 3230 2190 207 126 201 172 200 200 200 200 200 170 143000 141000 127000 118000 122000 130000 142000 142000 136000 134000 180000 170000 148000 134000 136000 142000 151000 146000 138000 134000 72100 57300 52300 55500 44300 46100 49500 46200 46100E 46600E 22.8 22.8 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.6 22.6 22.5 22.5 22.5 31900 46800 26800 25500 14300 17800 18700 17400 16100 12900 90 GNP PER CAPITA Soldiers Constant 1999 Current ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Russia [P] R 1992 64000 1993 55900 1994 55200 1995 37700 1996 34700 1997 39300 1998 28400 1999 35000 Rwanda 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 29 63 94 80 79 30 53 75 71E 80E 87 Constant 1999 R 72900 62200 60100 40200 36300 40400 28800 35000 36 76 109 91 88 33 56 78 73E 81E 87 Sao Tome and Principe 1989 NA NA 1990 NA NA 1991 NA NA 1992 NA NA 1993 NA NA 1994 0 0 1995 0 0 1996 1 1 1997 0 0 1998 1 1 1999 0 0 Saudi Arabia 1989 14700E 1990 23200E 1991 35500E 1992 35000E 1993 20000E 1994 17200 1995 17200 1996 21400 1997 22300 1998 19500 1999 21200 18400E 28000E 41400E 39900E 22300E 18700 18400 22300 22900 19800 21200 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 260000 176000 234000 182000 136000 131000 161000 156000 1900 1500 1400 1400 1300 1100 1000 900 796000 746000 666000 649000 637000 652000 615000 625000 907000 830000 725000 693000 667000 670000 624000 625000 6 6 30 30 30 30 30 55 40 40 40 1650 1670 1690 1830 1720 876 1210 1410 1630 1810 1950 2080 2020 1970 2090 1910 954 1290 1480 1670 1840 1950 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 38 39 40 42 37 36 36 37 37 38 39 40 40 40 42 82 146 191 172 172 164 175 180 185 190 190 E 92400 113000 125000 129000 122000 122000 131000 144000 149000 131000 142000 E 116000 136000 146000 147000 136000 133000 139000 150000 153000 133000 142000 PEOPLE Millions 149.0 148.0 148.0 148.0 148.0 147.0 147.0 147.0 ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars Soldiers R 38400 41500 43000 28700 27900 36700 28800 38900 R 8.0 7.5 8.3 5.8 5.4 6.0 4.6 5.6 R 28.0 35.4 25.7 22.1 26.7 30.9 17.9 22.4 R 491 419 406 271 246 274 196 239 12.8 10.1 9.4 9.5 8.8 7.5 6.8 6.1 6100 5590 4890 4680 4510 4550 4250 4270 1.7 3.7 5.5 4.4 4.6 3.5 4.3 5.3 4.4E 4.4E 4.5 8.9 19.8 27.9 21.7 18.9 25.7E 34.9E 23.7E 22.2E 23.6E 22.7 5 11 15 12 11 5 9 12 9E 11E 12 0.9 0.8 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.5 5.0 8.8 5.2 5.7 5.6 298 283 268 277 247 143 216 236 216 260 272 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.7 6.7 6.0 6.3 7.7 7.1 7.2 6010 12700 3640 3040 2930 1100 1870 1420 1820 E 2020 E 2170 6 NA NA 29 29 32 34 29 31 27 33 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA NA NA 486 489 552 366 780 422 91 15.6 15.9 16.1 16.7 17.4 18.0 18.7 19.4 20.1 20.6 21.3 GNP PER CAPITA ME GNP 407 384 392 419 466 128E 161E 330E 328 342 382 47900E 46200E NA 55000E 55600E 49800 49500 55300 60700 51500 49100 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE ME AF 224000 E 192000 E 217000 E 232000 E 130000 E 114000 105000 124000 124000 104000 112000 Constant 1999 dollars NA NA NA NA NA 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.9 1.0 NA NA NA NA NA 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.2 2.9 1.3 NA NA NA NA NA 4 4 4 3 5 3 8.3 8.1 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 304 294 280 293 286 285 283 283 274 268 273 E 15.9 20.6 28.5 27.2 16.4 14.1 13.2 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 38.5E 60.6E NA 72.5E 40.1E 37.6 37.1 40.4 37.7 38.4 43.2 1180E 1760E 2570E 2380E 1280E 1040 980 1150 1140 959 996 5.3 9.2 11.9 10.3 9.9 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.2 8.9 E 7420 8580 9040 8750 7830 7340 7440 7750 7630 6450 6680 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Senegal 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 53E 59E 60E 88E 80E 61 60 65 66 78 81 Constant 1999 Thousands GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions 67E 71E 70E 100E 88E 67 64 68 67 79 81 15 18 18 18 18 14 13 13 13 13 13 2630 2870 2960 3140 3110 3250 3510 3820 4100 4380 4680 3300 3470 3460 3580 3450 3540 3740 4000 4200 4440 4680 1060 NA 683 742 744 774 772 853 811 904 991 7.2 7.4 7.7 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.4 9.7 Serbia and Montenegro [P] 1992 NA NA 1993 NA NA 1994 NA NA 1995 1000E 1070E 1996 NA NA 1997 1200E 1230E 1998 1260E 1280E 1999 1030E 1030E 137 100 130 130 105 115 105 105 E 13500 NA NA 20600 NA 24300 25400 20600 E 15400 NA NA 22000 NA 24900 25800 20600 E NA NA NA NA NA 1690 1850 1390 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.5 10.1 10.0 798 781 751 672 735 760 773 831 701 700 652 1000 944 876 766 817 828 824 869 719 710 652 105 66 132 152 165 182 139 132 126 147 147 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.1 32700 36900 40800 45200 51500 59700 66300 73200 83100 85200 91200 41000 44600 47600 51500 57300 65100 70700 76600 85300 86400 91200 7810 9450 10600 10300 11600 12300 14900 20700 21300 22300 21400 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.9 4.0 Sierra Leone 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Singapore 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 7 11 18 24 25 31 32 41E 39E 27E 20E 1570 1850 1900 2360 2980 2560 2990 3230 3820 4410 4400 9 14 20 27 28 34 34 43E 40E 28E 20E 1970 2230 2220 2690 3310 2790 3190 3370 3920 4470 4400 4 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 4E 3E 56 56 56 56 56 56 53 53 55 60 60 92 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 4610 E 3950 E 3910 E 5560 E 4910 E 4750 4890 5220 5180 6060 6250 E NA NA NA 8200 NA 10700 12200 9780 2130 2760 4080 3360 5580 6800 6870 8640 E 7980 E 6930 E 6620 E 35200 39800 39600 48000 59100 49900 60100 63700 71300 74500 73300 2.0E 6.3E 2.0E NA 2.0E 10.3E 2.8E 13.5E 2.6E 11.9E 1.9 8.6 1.7 8.2 1.7 8.0 1.6 8.3 1.8 8.7 1.7 8.2 E NA NA NA 4.9 NA 4.9 5.0 5.0 E NA NA NA NA NA 73.0 69.0 74.0 0.9 1.5 2.3 3.5 3.4 4.1 4.2 5.0E 5.6E 3.9E 3.0E 8.1 20.8 15.5 17.7 16.9 18.7 24.7 32.8E 31.7E 18.9E 13.5E 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.2 5.8 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.2 4.8 25.3 23.6 21.0 26.1 28.5 22.7 21.5 16.3 18.4 20.0 20.5 9E 10E 9E 13E 11E 8 7 7 7 8 8 E NA NA NA 102 NA 117 126 103 2 3 5 6 6 8 7 9E 8E 6E 4E 665 734 717 853 1030 855 958 997 1140 1150 1100 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 462 468 451 451 421 417 426 440 447 472 483 13.7E 9.9 12.7 12.5 9.9 10.9 10.4 10.5 E 1550 NA NA 2100 NA 2370 2540 2060 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8E 0.6E 244 220 199 176 189 187 180 184 147 144 128 18.9 18.4 18.1 17.8 17.4 17.1 15.9 15.7 16.0 15.5 15.0 13800 14700 15400 16300 17900 19900 21300 22600 24800 22300 22800 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 Thousands Current Slovakia [P] 1993 805 1994 847 1995 1060 1996 1140 1997 1120 1998 1100 1999 1010 895 923 1130 1190 1150 1120 1010 33 47 47 46 44 37 36 38200 40700 44700 48400 52200 54900 56300 42500 44400 47700 50600 53600 55700 56300 17400 14700E 14100 20800 22100 21900 23000 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 27100 19600 24100 25800 26200 30200 28100 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 5.1 6.3E 8.0 5.7 5.2 5.1 4.4 168 172 211 221 214 207 187 6.2 8.8 8.8 8.6 8.2 6.9 6.7 7980 8290 8890 9410 9940 10300 10400 38000 39500 26700 57100 51700 49700 46300 43600 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 6.0 4.8 4.4 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.8 3.4 291 242 231 290 262 252 241 227 7.7 6.1 8.7 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 12100 12500 13300 13800 14200 14900 15900 16600 1.3E 0.9E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.0E 3.0E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.0 7.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 381 373 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 125 120E 96E 84 72 78 69 58 48 47 45 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 3060 2980 2930 2820 2810 2860 2890 2960 2980 2950 2970 12.8 11.7 10.2 11500 11100 10100E YEAR Constant 1999 ME AF PEOPLE Constant 1999 Slovenia [P] 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 500 426 417 535 494 484 457 436 570 474 454 571 517 497 463 436 15 12 17 10 10 10 10 10 20800 22000 24000 25500 26800 28600 30000 31900 23700 24500 26200 27200 28100 29300 30500 31900 9440 9940 10400 10700 10800 11600 12100 12900 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 Somalia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 28E 18E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 35E 22E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 47 47 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2050 2060 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2570 2490 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 738 E 468 E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA South Africa 1989 3640 1990 3690E 1991 3130E 1992 2850 1993 2560 1994 2870 1995 2640 1996 2290 1997 1960 1998 2000 1999 1960 4570 4460E 3650E 3250 2840 3130 2820 2400 2010 2030 1960 100 85 80 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 68 88800 91700 95300 96000 99700 105000 111000 117000 123000 125000 128000 111000 111000 111000 109000 111000 115000 118000 123000 126000 127000 128000 32800 35400 34300 36500 38600 35000 36700 38900 38200 39000 38900 36.4 37.2 38.0 38.7 39.5 40.2 40.9 41.6 42.2 42.8 43.2 45700 52500 E 45600 E 43300 37900 41700 37500 31900 26900 27100 28900 E 876000 820000 NA 289 291 293 Soviet Union [P] E E 1989 303000 381000 1990 292000 353000 1991 260000 303000 3700 2650000 3320000 3400 2660000 3220000 3000 2530000 E 2950000 E 93 E 103000 104000 101000 4.1 13.9 4.0E 12.6E 3.3E 10.6E 3.0 8.9 2.6 7.4 2.7 8.9 2.4 7.7 2.0 6.2 1.6 5.3 1.6 5.2 1.5 5.0 Ed 11.5 11.0 10.3 Edg 43.5 43.1 NA E 1320 1210 1040 Soldiers TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 Constant 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars PEOPLE ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars YEAR Current Spain 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 7330 7090 7040 6610 7380 6830 7220 7200 7390 7320 7560 9210 8580 8220 7530 8210 7440 7700 7530 7590 7420 7560 277 263 246 198 204 213 210 203 197 189 155 373000 401000 425000 437000 444000 459000 486000 506000 534000 562000 589000 468000 485000 496000 498000 494000 500000 519000 529000 548000 569000 589000 154000 160000 167000 174000 186000 187000 182000 183000 178000 121000 124000 38.7 38.8 38.8 38.9 39.0 39.0 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.9 39.4 33200 32600 33400 38000 40200 34900 36700 37100 38500 39300 48700 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.3 6.1 6.1 238 221 212 193 210 191 197 193 194 186 192 7.1 6.8 6.3 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.7 3.9 12100 12500 12800 12800 12700 12800 13300 13500 14000 14300 15000 Sri Lanka 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 242 NA 292 350 433 402 648 644 695 659 729 303 NA 340 399 482 438 691 674 714 668 729 22 22 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 7400 8180 8870 9490 10500 11200 12200 12800 13900 14700 15500 9300 9900 10400 10800 11600 12300 13000 13400 14300 14900 15500 3100 3120 3390 3030 3270 3600 3940 3780 3450 3920 3960 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.1 13800 NA 3090 3620 4380 3980 6280 6130 6490 6080 6620 3.3 NA 3.3 3.7 4.1 3.6 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.7 9.8 NA 10 13.2 14.8 12.2 17.6 17.8 20.7 17.1 18.4 18 NA 20 23 27 24 38 36 38 35 38 1.3 1.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 548 574 595 614 652 678 710 723 763 792 814 Sudan 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 E 169 158 335 467 409 491 358 460 355 322 424 E 212 191 391 533 455 535 382 481 364 327 424 65 65 65 82 82 82 89 89 105 105 105 4350 4570 5060 4760 5220 5570 6700 7100 7720 8200 8820 5470 5520 5900 5420 5800 6070 7140 7430 7920 8320 8820 344E NA 606 832 758 977 981 925 667 744 904 25.8 26.6 27.4 28.2 28.9 29.7 30.6 31.5 32.6 33.1 34.1 E 3260 2940 6020 6490 5540 6520 4290 5400 3470 3110 4040 E 3.9 3.5 6.6 9.8 7.8 8.8 5.3 6.5 4.6 3.9 4.8 E 61.5 NA 64.5 64.0 60.0 54.7 38.9 52.0 54.5 43.9 46.8 E 8 7 14 19 16 18 12 15 11 10 12 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.1 211 207 215 192 200 204 234 235 243 251 259 NA NA NA 315 279 247 261 353 343 578 261E 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 4780 7440 7250 E 8570 5110 2520 3500 5270 3690 14500 7030 E 10.2 10.0 10.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 1890 1880 1930 1840 1700 1620 1710 1740 1830 1870 1840E Suriname 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 15 25 25E 15 9 5 7 10 7 29 14E 19 30 29E 17 10 5 7 11 7 29 14E 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 590 620 662 654 625 615 669 702 755 786 789 E 742 749 773 745 695 670 713 734 775 797 789 E 94 2.6 4.0 3.8E 2.3 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 3.6 1.8E NA NA NA 5.4 3.7 2.0 2.7 3.0 2.1 5.0 5.4E 49 75 72E 42 25 12 17 25 17 68 33E TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 Thousands Current 8 14 14 19 22 22 23 24 23 27 21 11 17 17 22 25 24 24 25 23 27 21 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 683 860 920 970 988 978 1100 1180 1260 1300 1340 857 1040 1070 1100 1100 1070 1170 1240 1290 1320 1340 232 259 285 340 375 406 332 405 354 411 454 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 2640 5670 5550 7170 8340 7850 8070 8310 7710 8960 6930 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 4.5 6.6 5.8 6.3 6.7 5.8 7.3 6.2 6.5 6.5 4.6 13 20 19 24 27 26 27 27 24 26 20 4.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.8 1050 1220 1240 1240 1200 1170 1290 1330 1370 1270 1270 4070 4360 4630 4390 4780 4920 5160 3440 4950 5080 5330 5110 5270 5400 5000 5310 5360 5500 3600 5080 5150 5330 62 65 63 70 70 70 70 60 60 55 52 161000 168000 172000 173000 172000 186000 197000 203000 211000 222000 234000 202000 203000 201000 197000 192000 203000 210000 212000 217000 225000 234000 82900 87900 89800 94100 104000 103000 104000 98900 96100 92100 96500 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.9 81900 81000 85700 71500 75900 76600 78600 59900 84700 93700 103000 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 3.6 5.3 5.6 5.5 601 615 626 577 609 611 623 407 573 581 601 7.3 7.6 7.3 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.9 6.8 6.8 6.2 5.9 23700 23700 23300 22700 22000 23100 23800 24000 24500 25400 26300 Switzerland 1989 3990E 1990 4340E 1991 3880 1992 3900 1993 3580 1994 3710 1995 3700 1996 3580 1997 3530 1998 3540 1999 3400 5010E 5250E 4520 4440 3980 4040 3940 3740 3620 3590 3400 17 22 22 31 35 39 39 39 39 39 39 198000 212000 218000 222000 227000 231000 239000 246000 257000 266000 274000 248000 256000 254000 253000 253000 252000 255000 257000 264000 270000 274000 NA NA 58900 61600 66300 66300 65900 68600 69800 69800 NA 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 302000 E 238000 E 206000 143000 114000 104000 101000 96000 92900 92000 87100 2.0E 2.1E 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 NA NA 7.7 7.2 6.0 6.1 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.1 NA 747E 774E 654 634 564 567 549 519 500 497 469 2.5 3.2 3.2 4.4 5.0 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 37000 37700 36700 36100 35800 35400 35600 35600 36500 37300 37800 Syria 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 e 6020E NA 5420 4920 4190 4550 4690 4100 3750 4080 4450 400 408 408 408 408 320 320 320 320 315 310 33200 37500 41900 46700 50800 57700 62900 63200 59900 63900 63800 41700 45400 48800 53200 56500 62800 67100 66100 61500 64800 63800 11400 10600 12800 12600 13400 16100 16400 15600 15900 16500 17700 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 15.5 15.9 e 495E NA 413 362 298 312 311 263 232 264 280 32.9 32.3 31.1 30.0 29.0 22.0 21.2 20.5 19.8 20.3 19.5 3440 3600 3720 3920 4020 4310 4450 4240 3810 4190 4020 YEAR Swaziland 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Sweden 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 e 4790E NA 4640 4320 3770 4180 4400 3920 3660 4030 4450 Constant 1999 ME AF PEOPLE Constant 1999 95 e e e 15000 E 14.4E 52.6E NA NA NA 13300 11.1 42.3 12000 9.2 39.0 10300 7.4 31.4 14200 7.2 28.2 14700 7.0 28.5 12800 6.2 26.2 11700 6.1 23.6 13000 6.3 24.8 14300 7.0 25.1 Soldiers TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 Tajikistan [P] 1992 28 1993 271 1994 114 1995 60 1996 73 1997 97 1998 79 1999 80 32 301 124 64 76 99 80 80 3E 3 3 8 10 10 7 7 8560 7750 6100 5450 5310 5530 5900 6200 9750 8620 6640 5810 5560 5680 5980 6200 4730 4070 3370 1090 954 876 906 851 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.3 10800 E 100000 41300 8000 7630 9910 11400 11400 0.3 3.5 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.7 7.4 3.7 5.9 8.0 11.3 8.8 9.4 6 53 22 11 13 17 13 13 0.5E 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.1 Tanzania 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 86 83 88 117 93 NA 83 103 89 100 122 108 100 103 133 103 NA 88 107 91 101 122 40 40 40 46 46 50 50 50 35 35 35 4850 5370 5710 5870 6110 6360 6800 7280 7730 8190 8730 6090 6500 6670 6690 6790 6930 7250 7620 7930 8310 8730 1060 1150 1320 1330 1250 1120 1200 1230 1090 1120 1210 24.2 24.8 25.6 26.3 27.1 28.0 28.8 29.3 29.9 33.6 34.4 2710 2490 2570 2900 2240 NA 1760 2150 2610 2880 3490 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 NA 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 10.2 8.7 7.8 10.0 8.3 NA 7.4 8.7 8.4 9.0 10.1 4 4 4 5 4 NA 3 4 3 3 4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 252 262 261 255 251 247 251 260 265 248 254 Thailand 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1530 1690 1930 2230 2690 2790 2840 3020 2890 2200 2040 1920 2040 2260 2540 2990 3030 3020 3160 2960 2230 2040 283 283 283 283 295 290 288 288 288 280 300 59200 68400 76800 84300 93900 105000 117000 125000 125000 113000 121000 74300 82700 89600 96100 104000 114000 125000 131000 129000 115000 121000 10700 12000 13300 15000 17000 19300 20000 22400 27200 28600 33200 54.3 55.1 55.7 56.3 57.0 57.6 58.2 58.9 59.5 60.1 60.7 6790 7220 7970 8980 10100 10500 10500 11000 10300 7950 6790 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.7 18.0 17.1 17.0 17.0 17.5 15.7 15.1 14.1 10.9 7.8 6.1 35 37 41 45 52 53 52 54 50 37 34 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 1370 1500 1610 1700 1830 1980 2140 2230 2170 1910 1990 30 32 31 30 36 27 27 24 27 NA 25 38 38 36 34 40 30 29 25 27 NA 25 6 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 12 12 11 952 996 1030 1010 861 994 1120 1260 1350 1340 1380 1200 1200 1200 1150 957 1080 1190 1320 1390 1350 1380 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.9 6460 4780 4510 4250 4970 3690 2900 2510 2280 NA 2300 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 4.2 2.7 2.4 1.9 2.0 NA 1.8 15.8E 14.0E 11.7E 13.2 15.3 10.3 10.4 9.3 10.7E NA 9.4 11 10 9 9 10 7 7 5 6 NA 5 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 337 327 313 291 233 254 270 289 293 285 283 YEAR Togo 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Thousands Current Constant 1999 PEOPLE Constant 1999 241E 274E 310E 258 260 287 278 268 256E 308 268 96 Millions Soldiers 1740 1520 1160 1000 945 955 967 983 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Constant 1999 Thousands Current 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3840 4080 4300 4330 4430 4610 4890 5160 5570 5970 6430 4820 4940 5010 4940 4930 5020 5210 5400 5720 6050 6430 Trinidad and Tobago 1989 58 1990 NA 1991 NA 1992 66E 1993 67E 1994 77E 1995 66E 1996 65E 1997 85E 1998 91E 1999 92E 72 NA NA 75E 74E 84E 70E 68E 87E 92E 92E Tunisia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 285 303 321 315 336 344 300 346 348 359 357 358 366 374 359 374 375 319 362 357 364 357 40 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 9670 11000 11800 12900 13300 14100 14900 16200 17500 18600 20000 Turkey 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 3200 4090 4540 5090 5730 5670 5990 6910 7520 8400 9950 4020 4950 5300 5790 6370 6180 6390 7230 7720 8520 9950 780 769 804 704 686 811 805 818 828 788 789 Turkmenistan [P] 1992 NA 1993 NA 1994 NA 1995 337 1996 284 1997 498 1998 448 1999 542 NA NA NA 360 297 511 454 542 28 28 15 21 21 21 15 15 Constant 1999 PEOPLE Millions ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 1650 NA 1790 NA 1540 1470 1590 1660E 1610E 1740 1670 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 34500 NA NA 37500 E 37100 E 42200 E 35100 E 33900 E 43400 E 45900 E 46000 E 1.5 NA NA 1.5E 1.5E 1.7E 1.3E 1.3E 1.5E 1.5E 1.4E 4.4 NA NA NA 4.8E 5.8E 4.4E 4.1E 5.4E 5.3E 5.5E 58 NA NA 63E 63E 72E 61E 59E 77E 77E 78E 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 3860 3930 4200 4160 4190 4310 4510 4720 5060 5100 5450 12100 13300 13800 14700 14800 15400 15900 16900 17900 18900 20000 4630 5070 5040 5080 5350 5400 5600 5910 6190 6340 6600 7.9 8.0 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 8950 10500 10700 10200 10700 10700 9130 10300 10200 10400 10200 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 7.7 7.2 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.9 5.7 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.4 45 45 45 42 43 42 36 40 39 39 38 5.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 1540 1650 1640 1730 1710 1740 1770 1860 1940 2020 2110 103000 117000 122000 133000 147000 141000 155000 169000 187000 196000 187000 130000 142000 142000 151000 164000 153000 166000 177000 192000 199000 187000 21900 24400 29700 30900 40200 35600 36400 46900 57300E 63400 71400 55.1 56.1 57.2 58.3 59.3 60.4 61.4 62.5 63.5 63.9 64.8 5160 6430 6590 8230 9290 7620 7940 8840 9330 10800 12600 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.3 5.3 18.4 20.3 17.9 18.8 15.8 17.4 17.5 15.4 13.5E 13.4 13.9 73 88 93 99 107 102 104 116 122 133 154 14.2 13.7 14.1 12.1 11.6 13.4 13.1 13.1 13.0 12.3 12.2 2350 2520 2490 2590 2760 2540 2700 2830 3020 3120 2880 NA NA NA 14700 14000 13000 13800 16000 NA NA NA 15600 14600 13300 13900 16000 NA NA NA 3600 2370 3260 3370 3390 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.4 NA NA NA 17100 14100 24300 30300 36100 NA NA NA 2.3 2.0 3.8 3.3 3.4 NA NA NA 10.0 12.5 15.6 13.5 16.0 NA NA NA 88 71 121 104 122 7.3 7.1 3.7 5.1 5.0 5.0 3.4 3.4 NA NA NA 3820 3520 3140 3210 3600 97 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars Current Constant 1999 Thousands Current 85 91 93 73 66 70 71 109 125 128 140 107 109 108 83 73 76 76 114 128 130 140 40 60 60 70 70 60 51 50 50 50 50 2420 2670 2930 3080 3460 3750 4280 4780 5140 5500 5990 3040 3220 3420 3500 3850 4090 4570 5010 5280 5580 5990 250 423 508 715 725 803 788 874 965 885 1010 16.5 17.0 17.8 18.5 19.2 19.8 20.4 20.9 21.5 22.1 22.7 2680 1820 1800 1190 1040 1270 1480 2280 2560 2600 2800 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 43.0 25.9 21.3 11.7 10.0 9.5 9.6 13.1 13.2 14.7 13.9 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 185 189 192 190 201 206 224 239 245 253 264 Ukraine [P] 1992 5960 1993 4740 1994 5040 1995 4940 1996 5890 1997 6140 1998 6000 1999 5110 6790 5270 5490 5270 6160 6310 6090 5110 430 380 350 375 400 385 365 340 307000 264000 211000 187000 172000 170000 168000 168000 349000 293000 230000 200000 180000 175000 170000 168000 NA NA NA 86700 72800 76800 66700 62100 51.7 51.6 51.4 51.1 50.8 50.4 50.0 49.6 15800 13900 15700 14000 15400 16400 16700 15000 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.0 NA NA NA 6.1 8.5 8.2 9.1 8.2 131 102 107 103 121 125 122 103 8.3 7.4 6.8 7.3 7.9 7.6 7.3 6.9 6760 5680 4470 3910 3550 3470 3400 3390 43 66 66 55 55 60 60 60 60 65 65 E 29000 36300 36600 38200 38300 40700 45600 51000 52500 50300 53600 E 36400 43900 42700 43500 42600 44400 48600 53300 53900 51000 53600 4610 4750 4840 4830 4720 4740 5180 4830 5060 5460 5490 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 62000 E 38900 E 37500 E 44000 E 42800 39000 38600 38500 39400 37100 33500 E E 7.3 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.1 57.9E 54.0E 51.2E 50.1E 50.0 49.4 44.8 47.8 46.7 44.2 39.6E 1260E 1140E 1240E 1180E 1120 1090 1060 1040 1050 1050 935E 20.3 29.3 32.9 26.8 26.2 28.0 27.5 27.0 26.5 28.4 27.9 E 17200 19500 21300 21200 20300 20700 22300 24000 23800 22300 23000 318 308 301 293 271 257 223 221 218 218 218 939000 980000 1000000 1030000 1080000 1170000 1220000 1280000 1350000 1410000 1450000 1180000 1180000 1170000 1180000 1200000 1270000 1300000 1340000 1390000 1430000 1450000 407000 429000 456000 485000 502000 517000 534000 528000 523000 521000 531000 57.2 57.4 57.7 57.9 58.0 58.3 58.5 58.7 58.8 59.2 59.4 4.1 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 11.9 11.2 10.8 9.1 8.5 8.1 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.2 6.9 845 835 853 766 738 718 665 669 628 630 615 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 20600 20600 20300 20300 20700 21800 22200 22800 23600 24200 24400 YEAR Uganda 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 United Arab Emirates 1989 2120E 2670E 1990 2120E 2570E 1991 2120E 2480E 1992 2120E 2420E 1993 2120 2360 1994 2150 2340 1995 2170 2320 1996 2210 2310 1997 2310 2370 1998 2380 2410 1999 2180E 2180E United Kingdom 1989 38500 1990 39700 1991 42200 1992 38900 1993 38500 1994 38400 1995 36500 1996 37500 1997 36000 1998 36800 1999 36500 48300 48000 49200 44300 42800 41800 38900 39200 36900 37300 36500 Constant 1999 ME AF PEOPLE Constant 1999 98 152000 156000 163000 151000 158000 163000 174000 178000 169000 171000 167000 Soldiers TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Thousands Current United States 1989 304000 1990 306000 1991 280000 1992 305000 1993 298000 1994 288000 1995 279000 1996 271000 1997 276000 1998 274000 1999 281000 382000 370000 327000 348000 331000 314000 297000 284000 284000 278000 281000 2240 2180 2120 1920 1820 1720 1620 1580 1540 1510 1490 YEAR Uruguay 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 170000 170000 155000 181000 182000 183000 184000 180000 184000 185000 189000 5.5 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 PEOPLE Constant 1999 Constant 1999 5510000 5830000 6010000 6340000 6670000 7070000 7420000 7830000 8330000 8780000 9260000 6920000 7050000 7010000 7220000 7420000 7700000 7910000 8190000 8550000 8900000 9260000 1500000 1580000 1670000 1650000 1660000 1670000 1700000 1720000 1740000 1760000 1780000 247 250 253 255 258 261 263 265 268 271 273 25.5 23.5 19.6 21.1 19.9 18.8 17.4 16.5 16.3 15.8 15.7 1540 1480 1290 1360 1280 1200 1130 1070 1060 1030 1030 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 9.1 8.7 8.4 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4 28000 28200 27800 28300 28700 29600 30100 30900 31900 32900 33900 268 277 268E 322 277E 416 304E 262 263 267 275 337 335 313E 367 308E 453 324E 274 270 271 275 27 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 11800 12400 13600 15200 15900 17300 17400 18900 20100 21200 20800 14800 15000 15800 17300 17700 18800 18600 19800 20600 21500 20800 3850 3680 4010 4600 5510 6250 5460 5890 6400 6710 6710 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 12500 13400 12500 E 14700 12300 E 18100 13000 E 10900 10800 10800 11400 2.3 2.2 2.0E 2.1 1.7E 2.4 1.7E 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 8.7 9.1 7.8E 8.0 5.6E 7.3 5.9E 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.1 109 108 100E 117 97E 142 101E 85 83 83 83 8.8 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.3 4800 4850 5070 5480 5580 5900 5780 6100 6330 6550 6270 Uzbekistan [P] 1992 1230E 1993 1490E 1994 684E 1995 503E 1996 581E 1997 689E 1998 889E 1999 933 1400E 1660E 745E 536E 607E 707E 901E 933 40 41 20 21 30 65 60 60 46200 46200 44700 45300 46800 48500 51600 54400 52700 51400 48700 48300 48900 49800 52300 54400 23100 27600 16300 18400 19600 16400 18200 17500 21.6 22.0 22.4 22.8 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.4 34900 E 40400 E 37300 E 25500 E 20200 E 10900 E 15000 E 15500 2.7E 3.2E 1.5E 1.1E 1.2E 1.4E 1.7E 1.7 6E 6E 4.6E 2.9E 3.1E 4.3E 5E 5.3 65E 75E 33E 24E 26E 30E 38E 38 1.9 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 2.8 2.5 2.5 2440 2330 2170 2120 2110 2120 2180 2230 Venezuela 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 E 1740 1760 1440 1360 1780 1270 1500 847 1210 1450 1420 75 75 73 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 61800 71000 81400 86800 89200 88100 95100 96700 105000 107000 101000 77700 85900 94900 98900 99200 96000 101000 101000 107000 108000 101000 15500 20900 21000 21600 20100 23600 20800 18700 23700 23000 20100 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.4 22.8 23.2 E 23200 23500 19800 18100 23700 16900 19900 11300 16100 19300 18900 E 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 E 92 91 73 67 86 60 69 39 54 63 61 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 4120 4440 4790 4880 4790 4540 4700 4600 4800 4760 4350 E 1380 1460 1240 1190 1600 1160 1400 810 1180 1430 1420 99 E 11.2 8.4 6.9 6.3 8.9 5.4 7.2 4.5 5.1 6.3 7.1 TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars Current Constant 1999 Vietnam [P] E 1989 4360 1990 5170 1991 4020 1992 2700 1993 2050 1994 2730 1995 3090 1996 NA 1997 3230 1998 NA 1999 NA E 5480 6250 4690 3070 2280 2970 3300 NA 3320 NA NA YEAR Thousands 1250 1050 1040 857 857 700 E 650 E 650 E 650 E 640 E 485 Yemen (Aden) 1989 232E 291E 88 Yemen (Sanaa) h 1989 175E 1990 368 1991 402 1992 432 1993 421 1994 495 1995 387 1996 354 1997 393 1998 408 1999 374 219E 446 469 492 468 539 413 370 404 414 374 62 127 127 64 64 69 68 69 69 69 69 Yugoslavia 1989 2620 1990 3700E 1991 3610E 3300 4480E 4210E 225 180 169 128 129 80 90 51 54 62 43 55 58 31 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 21 17 17 Zambia 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 102 107 69 79 46 50 58 41 54 57 31 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Current Constant 1999 60200 65400 71800 79900 88400 98200 110000 123000 127000 136000 144000 75700 79000 83800 91000 98300 107000 117000 128000 130000 138000 144000 1270 1600 1760 E 4300 4080 4430 4560 4350 4860 4940 5510 6120 6180 Constant 1999 NA NA NA 21200 28200 28100 29300 31800 28600 27600 26500 F ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Millions Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 64.9 66.3 67.7 69.0 70.3 71.6 72.8 74.0 75.1 76.4 77.6 E 4390 5940 4500 3580 2660 4250 5070 NA 5100 NA NA PEOPLE E 7.2 7.9 5.6 3.4 2.3 2.8 2.8 NA 2.5 NA NA ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers E NA NA NA 14.5 8.1 10.6 11.3 NA 11.6 NA NA E 84 94 69 44 32 42 45 NA 44 NA NA 19.2 15.9 15.4 12.4 12.2 9.8E 8.9E 8.8E 8.7E 8.4E 6.2 GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 1170 1190 1240 1320 1400 1490 1610 1730 1730 1800 1860 NA 2.5 3330 E 18.2E NA 116E 34.9 640 2210 E 5200 4770 5040 5070 4740 5180 5170 5650 6210 6180 737E 1570 1610 1650 1590 1550 1340 1940 2190 2500 2080 6.9 11.6 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.9 16.4 16.9 3560 E 9.9E 3510 8.6 3690 9.8 7680 9.8 7320 9.2 7810 11.4 6070 8.0 5370 7.2 5850 7.1 6000 6.7 5430 6.1 29.8E 28.4 29.1 29.8 29.4 34.8 30.9 19.1 18.5 16.5 18.0 32E 38 36 37 34 37 28 24 25 25 22 8.9 11.0 9.9 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 319E 449 370 377 365 329 349 337 356 379 365 94900 119000 91900 111000 93000 E 108000 E 6190 8140E NA 23.7 23.8 23.9 14700 24900 E 24900 E 2.8 53.2 4.0E 55.0E 3.9E NA 139 188E 176E 9.5 7.6 7.1 5030 4670 4530E 881 1030 2060 970 917 687 696 661 879 947 888E 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.2 7550 8070 5030 5650 3180 3400 3850 2710 2620 3410 1820 16 16 10 11 6 6 7 5 6 6 3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.8 1.8 352 396 342 330 351 307 293 311 319 305 325 2190 2620 2390 2420 2700 2470 2450 2700 2880 2830 2990 2750 3170 2790 2760 3000 2690 2610 2820 2950 2870 2990 100 4.7 4.1 2.9 3.3 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.0 14.6 12.6 3.9 9.3 5.5 7.9 8.9 6.6 6.3 6.1 3.5E TABLE I. Military Expenditures, Armed Forces, GNP, CGE, Population, and Their Ratios, By Group and Country, 1989-1999 continued MILITARY EXPENDITURES (ME) ARMED FORCES (AF) Million dollars YEAR Current Zimbabwe 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 158 166 156 143 138 143 162 162 177 214 263 Constant 1999 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) CENTRAL GOVT EXPENDS (CGE) Million dollars Million dollars Thousands Current Constant 1999 51 45 45 48 48 43 40 40 40 40 40 3290 3620 4010 3720 3920 4200 4310 4880 5070 5220 5250 4130 4370 4670 4240 4360 4570 4600 5110 5200 5290 5250 198 201 182 163 154 155 173 170 182 217 263 E NA [P] R 0 Constant 1999 1320 1360 1450 1610 1540 1340 1910 1790 1920 1890 2170 PEOPLE Millions 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.9 11.2 11.3 ME AF ME GNP ME CGE ME PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars % % Constant 1999 dollars 3880 4460 4050 3390 3200 3610 4330 4240 4550 5430 6570 4.8 4.6 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.3 3.5 4.1 5.0 15.0 14.8 12.6 10.1 10.0 11.6 9.0 9.5 9.5 11.5 12.1 ARMED FORCES PER 1000 PEOPLE Soldiers 20 20 18 16 15 15 16 16 17 19 23 GNP PER CAPITA Constant 1999 dollars 5.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 419 432 460 409 413 431 432 474 476 471 465 Estimate based on partial or uncertain data. Not available. Value data converted from national currency at estimated purchasing power parity. Rough estimate. Nil or negligible. a In order to reduce distortions in group totals caused by data gaps for individual countries and years (shown as "NA"), rough approximations for all gaps are included in the totals. b Estimated by adding arms imports to data on military expenditures, which are believed to exclude arms purchases. However, it should be noted that the value of arms deliveries in a given year as shown in Table II (converted at current exchange rates) may differ significantly from actual expendidtures on arms imports in that year. c Gross national product is replaced by gross domestic product. d This ratio is calculated from the dollar values shown in previous columns. In most cases it equals the ratio that could be calculated from national currency values, since both numerator and denominator are usually converted into dollars by the same exchange rate or other conversion factor. In the case of this country, however, the two variables are converted at differing rates, yielding a different ratio than would obtain in national currency. e This series or entry is believed to omit a major share of total military expenditures, probably including most expenditures on arms procurement. Table II shows estimated annual arms imports; it should be kept in mind, however, that data in Table II represent the estimated value of arms delivered in a given year, not actual expenditures on those arms. f Germany, (the Federal Republic of), was known as West Germany through 1990, when data for East Germany ended. g Some part of estimated total military expenditures may not be included in central budget expenditures. The ratio of ME to CGE therefore may be overstated. h Unified Yemen as of 1990 is shown under Yemen (Sanaa); data for Yemen (Aden) end in 1989. 101
