BP News, TN 07-19-07 CULTURE DIGEST: Hindu prayer in Senate defies nation's founding, some say by Erin Roach NASHVILLE, Tenn. (BP)--Some Americans took offense when a Hindu chaplain led the morning prayer in the United States Senate July 12 because they said it defied the Judeo Christian heritage set forth by the nation's founders. "We meditate on the transcendental glory of the deity supreme, who is inside the heart of the earth, inside the life of the sky and inside the soul of the heaven. May he stimulate and illuminate our minds," Rajan Zed, director of interfaith relations at a Hindu temple in Reno, Nev., said in his prayer. Zed was the first Hindu to offer a Senate prayer since the formation of the governing body in 1789, and he was invited by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D.-Nev. But Zed was not the first Hindu to pray in Congress. That distinction belongs to a Hindu priest who prayed before the House in 2000. Also, a Muslim prayed before the Senate several years ago. "If people have any misunderstanding about Indians and Hindus, all they have to do is think of Gandhi," a man "who gave his life for peace," Reid said. Most conservatives acknowledged the prayer was constitutional but said it went against the nation's monotheistic foundation. Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council, noted that "prayer before legislative debates or meetings dates back to June 27, 1787 when the Constitutional Convention meeting in Philadelphia was at a standstill." "Ben Franklin, the eldest member at the Convention at the age of 81, stood and said, 'I've lived, sir, a long time, and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this truth: That God governs in the affairs of men. If a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without His notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without His aid?'" Perkins wrote in his Washington Update July 12. "No one can legitimately challenge the fact that the God America refers to in the pledge, our national motto, and other places is the monotheistic God of the Jewish and Christian faith," Perkins added. "There is no historic connection between America and the polytheistic creed of Hinduism." Perkins noted that the prayer is more than a ceremony, "although many may treat it as such." EPISCOPAL PRIEST SUSPENDED OVER ISLAM CLAIMS -- The female Episcopal priest who claims she also is a Muslim has been suspended from the priesthood and other Episcopal leadership roles for a year, according to the dioceses that ordained her 23 years ago. Ann Holmes Redding has been ordered to "reflect on the doctrines of the Christian faith, her vocation as a priest, and what I see as the conflicts inherent in professing both Christianity and Islam," Geralyn Wolf, bishop of the Diocese of Rhode Island, wrote in an e-mail to church leaders, according to the Associated Press. For the next year, Wolf said Redding "is not to exercise any of the responsibilities and privileges of an Episcopal priest or deacon," and Redding gave up her priest's collar. At the end of a year, the two will again discuss the matter to determine whether Redding should leave the priesthood permanently. R. Albert Mohler Jr., president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, addressed the issue on his weblog July 9. "No one knows where this will lead, but many observers were surprised by Bishop Wolf's action," Mohler wrote at albertmohler.com. "For now, the action appears to send an errant priest into a clerical equivalent of a child's 'time out' punishment. She has time to think about her theological convictions and future as an Episcopal priest. "Give Bishop Wolf credit for taking action and for recognizing the fundamental nature of Rev. Redding's misunderstanding," Mohler added. "However, given the depth of Rev. Redding's heretical mischaracterization of the Christian faith, action should have been taken long ago." PROFESSOR APPEALS TENURE DENIAL AGAIN -- Guillermo Gonzalez, an astronomy professor at Iowa State University, is appealing his denial of tenure to the school's board of regents after his first appeal was rejected by the university president. In what some are saying is a clear case of discrimination against a scientist based on his support of Intelligent Design, Gonzalez has vowed to fight the denial for the sake of those who might face similar criticism in the future. "Gonzalez' tenure denial is clearly a result of the vicious attacks he's had to endure from Darwinists and various atheists for presenting a scientific argument for the intelligent design of the universe based on the empirical evidence from physics and astronomy," John West, associate director of Discovery Institute's Center for Science & Culture, said in a news release July 11. "It should be noted Gonzalez' book does not discuss the evidence for design in biology, and thus it does not deal with Darwin's theory of evolution, but that hasn't spared Gonzalez from persecution," West added. Iowa State President Gregory Geoffroy rejected Gonzalez' first appeal May 31, saying the professor "simply did not show the trajectory of excellence that we expect in a candidate seeking tenure in physics and astronomy." Gonzalez has exceeded by 350 percent his department's standard for research excellence through peer-reviewed scientific articles, Discovery Institute said, and several co-workers have admitted animosity toward Gonzalez based on his Intelligent Design beliefs. "In short, the claim that ID had nothing to do with Gonzalez' tenure denial at ISU is preposterous," West said. --30--