Journal of Turkish Weekly, Turkey 09-19-06 Turkey Could Prevent Clash of Civilizations Richard Mansbach, a professor at Iowa State University in the United States, said Turkey has the potential to prevent a clash among civilizations. Historical events have positioned Turkey at a critical juncture, said Mansbach, and praised Turkey for its success in creating a balance between globalization and tradition, and between modernism and Islam. Mancbach joined the 1st Social Sciences Congress in Kocaeli, an organization sponsored by the Kocaeli Municipality, the Turkish Cooperation and Development Department (TIKA), the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), and Kocaeli University. Manbach classified Turkey as a country that has acted as a bridge between the north and the south, between the east and the west, and between Islam and Christianity. Selahattin Halilov, a senior official from Azerbaijani State University, said that Azerbaijan has been interplaying between Turkey and Central Asia. The issue of having a common version of the Turkish language for use across Turkish-speaking countries was the subject of focus from Halilova. Raymond Hopkins, a professor at the University of Swarthmore in the U.S., said that the social analyses to follow will contribute toward a solution of the regional problems here. Iranian University of Islami Azad professor Ali Asghar said that prejudices and biased opinions are part of human nature, and added that war cannot be a real solution to any problems. There is a need for the establishment of a social sciences academy for the Turkish world Mehmet Saray, the president of the Ataturk Research Center, an organization known for it’s studies on the Turkish world, pressed for increasing collaboration between the Turkish republic and other central Asian Turkish countries. “There’s a need for establishment of a social sciences academy for the Turkish world. Efforts ought to go to expansion of a common Turkish alphabet as well as a common Turkish dictionary. Mutual talks have to be used to get rid of problems facing businessmen in their investments. Central Asian Turkish countries ought to organize themselves in terms of Islamic issues within the framework of secularism.” Bekir Gunay, an official working for the congress, said that they have plans to conduct this conference in a different country every year: “One of our ultimate goals is to have an association for people to study social sciences within the context of the Turkish world at the level of the United Nations.” With an emphasis on the lack of coordination between social scientists, Gunay complained about the lack of focus on subjects of economy, sociology, history and international relations while philologists, men of literature and cultural activities are more at the forefront.