Respondents prefer information in these forms Employment sector of respondents 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 total public university fact sheets state/local govt federal govt blank univ w eb site total private private company self-employed blank other 35 w orkshops seed purchase company w eb site 0 10 20 30 40 50 e-mail other Usefulness of RoundupReady corn Experience with herbicide tolerant crops 49 responses -- average rating 4.22 RoundupReady canola RoundupReady corn 4% RoundupReady cotton LibertyLink canola LibertyLink corn 20% Clearfield canola rating=5=very useful 0% rating=4 52% Clearfield corn Clearfield w heat 0 10 20 30 40 50 24% rating=1=not useful BXN cotton Usefulness of RoundupReady canola Usefulness of RoundupReady cotton 31 responses -- average rating 4.13 30 responses -- average rating 4.23 10% 7% 7% rating=5=very useful rating=4 3% 23% rating=3 rating=2 Clearfield sunflow er 3% rating=2 rating=1=not useful rating=4 55% rating=3 60% rating=5=very useful 6% 26% rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not useful 1 Usefulness of BXN cotton Usefulness of Clearfield wheat 21 responses -- average rating 2.24 38 responses -- average rating 3.55 10% rating=5=very useful 5% 29% rating=4 14% 5% 11% 21% rating=2 rating=3 29% rating=2 rating=1=not useful 42% rating=5=very useful rating=4 rating=3 34% rating=1=not useful Usefulness of Clearfield sunflower 30 responses -- average rating 3.37 Usefulness of RoundupReady alfalfa 52 responses -- average rating 4.02 10% 17% rating=5=very useful 2% rating=4 13% rating=3 23% 37% rating=2 rating=5=very useful 12% rating=4 15% 46% rating=1=not useful rating=3 rating=2 25% rating=1=not useful Usefulness of RoundyReady sugar beet Usefulness of RoundupReady spring wheat 40 responses -- average rating 4.40 3% 39 responses -- average rating 2.97 8% rating=5=very useful 9% 13% 18% 8% rating=3 72% 15% 28% rating=3 rating=2 rating=2 rating=1=not useful rating=5=very useful rating=4 rating=4 26% rating=1=not useful 2 Usefulness of RoundyReady winter wheat Frequency of tillage for weed control in HT crops 43 responses -- average rating 2.63 53 responses 4% 0% rating=5=very useful 19% 32% rating=4 12% much more 14% 38% rating=3 same rating=2 16% 21% more less rating=1=not useful 44% much less Frequency of application of multiple herbicides to same HT crop Frequency of crop rotation for weed control in HT crops 53 responses 53 responses 0% 13% 22% 4% 33% 50% more same less much less 46% Frequency of use of a combination of weed control methods 53 responses 53 responses 2% 8% 4% 17% much more 25% more same 39% much more 24% much more more same less much less Frequency of rotation of herbicides from year to year in HT crops 15% 2% 6% 25% less much less 23% much more more same less 42% much less 3 Seriousness of development of herbicide tolerance in weeds 53 responses -- average rating 3.98 Seriousness of shifts in weed species 53 responses -- average rating 4.04 2% 6% 2% 30% rating=5=very serious rating=4 38% rating=3 rating=2 2% 11% 36% rating=1=not serious 28% 45% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious Seriousness of gene flow from HT crop to other crops 50 responses -- average rating 2.8 6 Seriousness of gene flow from HT crop to wild relatives 51 responses -- average rating 2.84 14% 10% rating=5=very serious rating=4 24% 18% rating=3 rating=2 30% rating=1=not serious 22% 12% 18% rating=3 rating=2 22% 30% Seriousness of difficulty managing HT volunteers 53 responses -- average rating 3.60 rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=1=not serious Seriousness of changes in diseases or insects due to use of herbicides 39 reponses -- average rating 2.03 13% 6% 21% 17% 43% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 5% 3% 41% 23% 28% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 4 Seriousness of problems caused by changes in cultivation practices Seriousness of effects of HT crops on soil ecosystems 47 responses -- average rating 2.28 42 responses -- average rating 2.45 4% 2% 17% 26% rating=5=very serious 17% 41% rating=4 rating=3 31% 24% 21% rating=2 17% rating=1=not serious rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious Seriousness of less availability of food for birds Seriousness of less availability of food for insects 49 responses -- average rating 2.02 49 responses -- average rating 2.08 4% 4% 6% 27% 49% 14% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious Seriousness of genetic vulnerability 8% 47% 14% Seriousness of fewer cultivars available 53 responses -- average rating 3.00 52 responses -- average rating 2.79 13% 29% 21% 12% 25% 27% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 15% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 26% 11% 35% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 13% 5 Seriousness of poor local adaptation 53 responses -- average rating 2.64 Potential of RoundyReady corn to cause problems in Western farming systems 51 responses -- average rating 2.86 8% 33% 25% 8% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 10% 12% 18% 35% 25% 26% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential Potential of RoundupReady canola to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of RoundupReady cotton to cause problems in Western farming systems 36 responses -- average rating 3.00 31 responses -- average rating 2.42 10% 8% 14% 31% 19% 28% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 32% 16% 13% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 29% Potential of BXN cotton to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of Clearfield wheat to cause problems in Western farming systems 25 responses -- average rating 1.80 0% 43 responses -- average rating 3.40 8% 16% 5% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 25% 23% rating=3 52% rating=2 24% rating=1 no potential 21% 26% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 6 Potential of Clearfield sunflower to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of RoundupReady alfalfa to cause problems in Western farming systems 36 responses -- average rating 3.22 50 responses -- average rating 2.88 8% 22% 20% rating=5 maximum potential 20% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 22% rating=4 rating=3 17% rating=2 rating=1 no potential 24% Potential of RoundupReady sugarbeet to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of RoundupReady spring wheat to cause problems in Western farming systems 39 responses -- average rating 2.36 8% 44 responses -- average rating 3.23 14% rating=5 maximum potential 15% 36% rating=2 24% rating=1 no potential 31% rating=3 12% rating=3 18% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 27% rating=4 23% rating=2 rating=1 no potential rating=2 18% rating=1 no potential 18% 23% Experience with insect resistant crops Bt stacked for borer and rootworm Cry1Ac cotton 47 responses -- average rating 3.87 VIP cotton Cry2Ab cotton 6% 9% 48% 26% rating=5 maximum potential Cry1F cotton rating=4 stacked Bt and HT cotton rating=3 Russian wheat aphid resistant wheat rating=2 Hessian fly resistant wheat greenbug resistant sorghum rating=1 no potential 11% Bt for corn borer Bt for corn rootworm Potential of RoundupReady winter wheat to cause problems in Western farming systems 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 aphid resistant alfalfa 7 Usefulness of Bt to protect against corn borer 32 responses -- average rating 4.03 6% Usefulness of Bt to protect against corn rootworm 30 responses -- average rating 4.30 3% 0% 6% 9% 45% 34% 5=very useful rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 1=not useful Usefulness of stacked Bt to protect against corn borer and corn rootworm 7% 5=very useful rating=4 47% rating=3 rating=2 43% 1=not useful Usefulness of Cry1Ac cotton 12 responses -- average rating 3.92 27 responses -- average rating 4.15 4% 0% 8% 11% 37% 48% 5=very useful rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 1=not useful 8% 33% 0% 5=very useful rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 1=not useful 51% Usefulness of VIP cotton Usefulness of Cry2Ab cotton 9 responses -- average rating 3.22 13 responses -- average rating 4.15 11% 0% 15% 0% 5=very useful 5=very useful rating=4 22% 0% 8% rating=3 67% rating=2 1=not useful rating=4 54% rating=3 rating=2 23% 1=not useful 8 Usefulness of Cry1F cotton Usefulness of Bt cotton stacked with herbicide tolerance 10 responses -- average rating 3.40 10% 14 responses -- average rating 4.14 10% 6% 5=very useful 10% 6% 5=very useful 9% 45% rating=4 20% rating=2 1=not useful rating=2 50% 34% 1=not useful Usefulness of wheat resistant to Hessian fly Usefulness of wheat resistant to Russian wheat aphid 13 responses -- average rating 3.71 10 responses -- average rating 3.91 0% 4% 12% 26% 26% rating=4 rating=3 rating=3 0% 18% 5=very useful 5=very useful rating=4 rating=3 rating=4 24% rating=3 rating=2 rating=2 1=not useful 1=not useful 46% 44% Usefulness of alfalfa resistant to aphid Usefulness of sorghum resistant to greenbug 13 responses -- average rating 3.76 12 responses -- average rating 3.61 6% 6% 6% 28% 5=very useful 6% 18% 5=very useful 12% rating=4 rating=4 rating=3 rating=3 rating=2 rating=2 38% 1=not useful 1=not useful 22% 58% 9 Frequency of biocontrol methods in IR crops Frequency of selective types or rates of insecticide in IR crops 32 responses 32 responses 6% 16% 22% 13% Much more More Same Less Much less 13% 6% 22% 37% 22% 43% Frequency of broad spectrum insecticide in IR crops Frequency of scouting for pest problems in IR crops 33 responses 21% Much more More Same Less Much less 34 responses 6% 15% Much more 21% 3% 18% More 18% Less Same Less 21% Much less 37% 40% Frequency of crop rotation or crop placement in IR crops Much more More Same Much less Frequency of cultural control methods in IR crops 33 responses 0% 32 responses 6% 9% 0% 13% 22% 56% Much more More Same Less Much less 9% 42% 43% Much more More Same Less Much less 10 Frequency of a combination of pest management methods in IR crops Seriousness of development of resistance in target pests 38 responses -- average rating 3.68 32 responses 8% 13% 0% 19% 37% Much more More Same Less Much less 31% Seriousness of effects on beneficial or non-target species rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 35% Seriousness of gene flow from IR crop to other crops 34 responses -- average rating 2.24 0% rating=5=very serious 15% rating=5=very serious 33% rating=4 rating=4 17% rating=5=very serious rating=4 19% 31% 26% 26% 36 responses -- average rating 2.25 0% 5% rating=3 26% rating=2 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious rating=1=not serious 26% 33% Seriousness of gene flow from IR crop to wild relatives 34 responses -- average rating 2.06 Seriousness of complicated resistance management due to stacked IR genes 31 responses -- average rating 2.61 0% 9% rating=5=very serious 35% 24% rating=4 19% 0% 29% rating=3 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 32% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 29% 23% rating=1=not serious 11 Seriousness of difficulties with managing insect refuges 34 responses -- average rating 3.21 Seriousness of problems due to changes in cultivation practices 33 responses -- average rating 2.24 15% 0% 15% rating=5=very serious rating=4 18% 0% 27% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=3 rating=3 52% rating=2 37% rating=2 rating=1=not serious rating=1=not serious 21% 15% Seriousness of effects on soil ecosystems Seriousness of availability of less food for birds 32 responses -- average rating 1.91 34 responses -- average rating 1.85 3% 0% 3% 6% 22% 44% rating=5=very serious 21% rating=4 rating=3 rating=3 rating=2 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 24% 28% Seriousness of availability of less food for beneficial insects rating=5=very serious rating=4 49% rating=1=not serious Seriousness of genetic vulnerability in IR crops 33 responses -- average rating 1.76 34 responses -- average rating 2.47 3% 3% 3% 21% 49% rating=5=very serious 29% 18% rating=4 rating=3 rating=3 rating=2 24% rating=5=very serious rating=4 rating=1=not serious rating=2 18% 32% rating=1=not serious 12 Seriousness of poor adaptation to local conditions Seriousness of fewer IR cultivars available 36 responses -- average rating 2.58 35 responses -- average rating 2.60 6% 3% 31% rating=5=very serious 29% rating=5=very serious 33% 25% rating=4 rating=4 rating=3 rating=3 rating=2 rating=2 rating=1=not serious 11% rating=1=not serious 11% 25% 26% Potential of Bt corn for corn borer to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of Bt corn for corn rootworm to cause problems in Western farming systems 33 responses -- average rating 2.27 33 responses -- average rating 2.24 0% 0% 9% 27% 37% 27% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential Potential of stacked Bt corn for corn borer and corn rootworm to cause problems in Western farming systems 31 responses -- average rating 2.35 3% 13% 32% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 33% 19% 9% 30% 37% 24% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential Potential of Cry1Ac cotton to cause problems in Western farming systems 14 responses -- average rating 2.29 7% 14% 36% rating=2 rating=1 no potential 14% 29% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 13 Potential of VIP cotton to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of Cry2Ab cotton to cause problems in Western farming systems 13 responses -- average rating 2.15 13 responses -- average rating 1.85 0% 0% 8% 38% 39% 15% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 8% 31% 61% 0% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential Potential of Cry1F cotton to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of BT cotton stacked with HT to cause problems in Western farming systems 11 responses -- average rating 2.00 16 responses -- average rating 2.00 0% 6% 9% 46% 27% 18% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 6% 25% 57% 6% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential Potential of Russian wheat aphid resistant wheat to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of Hessian fly resistant wheat to cause problems in Western farming systems 26 responses -- average rating 2.46 18 responses -- average rating 1.83 0% 8% 31% 19% 15% 27% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 6% 22% 50% 22% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 14 Potential of greenbug resistant sorghum to cause problems in Western farming systems Potential of aphid resistant alfalfa to cause problems in Western farming systems 16 responses -- average rating 2.19 19 responses -- average rating 1.95 5% 0% 13% 37% 31% 19% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 0% 26% 48% 21% rating=5 maximum potential rating=4 rating=3 rating=2 rating=1 no potential 15