Why plant a tree? Where should we plant trees? How can you get involved? It is estimated that 80% of South Africa’s people live in urban areas. If we do not start planning for park development and tree planting along streets and in open spaces now, generations to come might never get to know the wonder of trees … • • • • Increasing the number of trees could substantially offset the predicted temperature rises due to global warming. Ten percent of green space could reduce urban surface temperatures by as much as 4%. What kind of trees should we plant? Talk to the people in your community – you can apply to the City of Cape Town to have trees planted on the pavement, in open areas or just inside your property if there is no space on the pavement. It is important to know that, if you request trees to be planted on your pavement, you must undertake to water the trees until they become established. Trees have real benefits Trees are sources of building material, food, medicine and simple scenic beauty. But more than that, they play a vital role in the health and wellbeing of our communities. Trees do not just make the city look pretty, they have real environmental functions. • Trees control the greenhouse effect: When heat rises from the tar, trees act as a natural coolant. • Carbon dioxide emitted from cars is absorbed by trees and converted into oxygen. • Trees reduce noise levels. • Trees help drain off excess water so as to reduce possible germ breeding grounds. • Trees prevent soil erosion. Trees are also conducive to a healthy economy. • Trees make an area beautiful, which in turn could help to attract tourists. • Houses in woody areas fetch better prices on the property market. Private gardens Parks Schools Business areas • Streets • Open spaces • Clinics Because the Western Cape is a water-scarce region, it is best to plant indigenous trees. Many alien trees (trees that originate from other countries) tend to use too much water and are also invasive. However, certain alien species are well-suited to our climate and need not be excluded. It is important to consider the root system of trees – indigenous and alien – when planting them on pavements. Some trees, like pepper trees, cause huge damage to streets and pavements with their extensive root systems. Recommended indigenous trees include: • Sagewood • Cape Ash • Natal Fig • Wild Olive • Real Yellowwood • White Milkwood • Waterberry • Camphor Bush • Keurboom • Sweet Thorn Although you are welcome to indicate your preference for a tree species, the climate of your area will determine the final choice. CITY PARKS The tree policy of the City of Cape Town Frequently asked questions As part of the City of Cape Town’s tree policy, is it true that preference will be given to the planting of indigenous trees? Yes No Must I water and tend to trees that have been planted on the pavement on my request? Yes No If an exotic tree (not South African) does not need too much water and is not invasive, am I allowed to plant it? Yes No May I apply to have a tree planted on my pavement? Yes No May I ask Council to remove or prune a tree because it interferes with my TV reception/causes too much shade/makes a mess? Yes No Does a tree that I plant on the pavement belong to Council? Yes No May I plant a fruit tree, such as an apple or orange tree, on my pavement? Yes No Am I responsible for the pruning of the trees on my pavement? Yes No May I remove a tree from the pavement by myself? Yes No May I ask Council to remove/prune a tree if it becomes a danger to traffic/pedestrians? Yes No May I ask Council to remove/prune a tree on my own property? Yes No For complaints and requests pertaining to trees, please contact: City Parks: Support Services Kholekile Ntame Telephone 021 400 9538, fax 021 425 2685 E-mail: kholekile.ntame@capetown.gov.za “Plant for the planet - grow green”