Comparison of LEA Reported Teacher Turnover School Report Card LEA Teacher Turnover and Teacher Working Conditions Survey Results December 2007 46 Comparison of LEA Reported Teacher Turnover School Report Card LEA Teacher Turnover and Teacher Working Conditions Survey Results The following pages provide comparisons of teacher turnover as reported by the LEAs, teacher turnover as calculated at the LEA level for the School Report Card (SRC), and responses to selected questions on the Teacher Working Conditions Survey (TWC). On an annual basis, LEAs are asked to provide information on the reasons teachers leave. As part of this report, LEAs report the total number of teachers leaving. For the School Report Card, teacher turnover is calculated using the actual individuals coded as being paid as teachers in the Licensure/Salary database in March of one year (in this case, 2006) to the actual individuals coded as being paid as teachers in the Licensure/Salary database in March of the second year (in this case, 2007). The Teacher Working Conditions Survey results are from the Spring 2006 administration. LEAs reported an average turnover rate of 12.3%. Based on the School Report Card data, the LEA turnover rate is 16.3%. Based on the School Report Card data, the state turnover rate (individuals employed as teachers in any LEA in March 2006 and in any LEA in March 2007) is 12.6%. Pages 4-7 Detail the teacher turnover reported by LEAs compared to the teacher turnover generated for the School Report Card. Pages 8-10 Compare the teacher turnover rankings of LEAs based on the turnover reported by the LEAs and the teacher turnover generated for the School Report Card. Note: The rank of 1 denotes the lowest turnover; the rank of 115 denotes the highest turnover. When the turnover percents were the same, each LEA received the lower ranking (e.g., if LEAs 7 and 8 had the same turnover percent, they both received the ranking of 7 and the next system received a ranking of 9). Pages 11-14 Provide a comparison of predicted turnover (based on the percent of teachers indicating they intended to stay in their positions on the TWC Survey) to LEA reported and SRC generated teacher turnover. Pages 15-18 Provide comparisons of teachers who left the NC Public Schools to the teachers who moved to another LEA within NC. 47 Pages 19-21 Provide a comparison of teacher responses to selected items on the Teacher Working Conditions Survey by turnover quartiles. Quartile 1 represents the 25% of the LEAs with the lowest turnover based on the School Report Card turnover data; Quartile 4 represents the 25% of the LEAs with the highest turnover based on the School Report Card turnover data. In determining the percentages, the LEA was used as the unit of measure. (i.e., the percentages were not weighted by the number of teachers in the LEA responding). Pages 22-26 Graphically depict the responses to the selected TWC items by quartiles. Page 27 Details the LEAs in each of the quartiles. Analysis of the Teacher Working Conditions Survey Data Eric Hirsch, Director of Special Projects for The New Teacher Center at the University of California-Santa Cruz, has conducted extensive analyses of the NC Teacher Working Conditions Survey. He has provided the following summary based on his analyses. The North Carolina Teacher Working Conditions Survey demonstrates what individuals familiar with the schools already know: teacher attrition is a serious problem facing many districts – and working conditions are a potentially powerful lever to help address the issue. Evidence throughout the survey indicates that teachers with positive perceptions about their working conditions are much more likely to stay at their current school than educators who are more negative about their conditions of work, particularly in the areas of leadership and empowerment. Teachers who want to stay in their school are far more likely than those who want to move to believe that school leadership is working to improve conditions. While about two-thirds of teachers who want to stay believe that leadership is addressing empowerment (62.5 percent) and leadership issues (61.6 percent), less than onequarter of those who want to keep teaching, but move to a new school believe the same statement to be true (23.0 percent and 22.9 percent respectively.) This connection to school leadership—its presence in communicating vision and creating a positive and supportive atmosphere, as well as in addressing teacher concerns about climate—is critical. When asked to select which of the working conditions studied most influenced retention decisions, leadership was by far the most important. Almost double the proportion of North Carolina educators listed leadership (38 percent) as any other working condition. While time (18 percent), empowerment (21 percent), and facilities and resources (20 percent) were all indicated as important by about one-fifth of teachers, only five percent of North Carolina educators listed professional development as the most critical working condition influencing retention decisions. 48 Evidence was found to support this emphasis on leadership. While many specific working conditions were significantly correlated with teachers’ future employment plans, leadership had the strongest correlations with whether or not teachers intended to stay in their current schools at all school levels. The correlations for both leadership and empowerment were strong and significant for elementary, middle and high schools. The connections between actual school level turnover rate for 2005-2006 and working conditions appears to be weaker in the areas of time and professional development. Other turnover factors of note include: • Leadership and empowerment had the greatest variation between low and high turnover schools at all levels. In particular, the creation of an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect was the question where the greatest differences on turnover were documented for elementary, middle and high schools. • The top five questions with the greatest variation were consistent across levels and primarily in the area of leadership. Low turnover schools have educators who agree that leadership creates a trusting environment where teachers feel supported and protected from interruptions that interfere with teaching. • There is some evidence that the School Improvement Team has an effect on teacher retention as there was significant variation at both the middle and high school levels between high and low turnover schools. Ultimately, the many models and correlations paint a consistent picture. School leadership and empowerment are essential to retaining teachers. Effective leadership that provides sufficient planning time and empowers teachers in a trusting environment where they feel supportive is a key ingredient to lowering teacher turnover and creating climates where all students can succeed. 49 Reported by LEAs (LEA) LEA 50 Alamance-Burlington Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Asheville City Burke Cabarrus Kannapolis Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Hickory Public Newton Conover Chatham Cherokee Edenton-Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Whiteville City School Report Card Turnover (SRC) LEA - SRC Teachers Leaving (Including VIF) % Turnover 1,692 398 149 334 255 214 576 229 397 790 1,907 387 1,200 1,859 426 847 144 682 247 1,099 315 241 588 318 200 100 1,321 555 273 34 15 70 9 20 85 41 57 91 214 33 116 164 46 74 10 65 27 95 50 34 73 25 25 5 106 69 16.1% 8.5% 10.1% 21.0% 3.5% 9.3% 14.8% 17.9% 14.4% 11.5% 11.2% 8.5% 9.7% 8.8% 10.8% 8.7% 6.9% 9.5% 10.9% 8.6% 15.9% 14.1% 12.4% 7.9% 12.5% 5.0% 8.0% 12.4% 1529 354 133 306 248 195 537 234 389 753 1684 335 1043 1566 348 886 122 658 235 1117 312 217 522 285 179 99 1208 475 298 44 16 63 23 31 82 62 57 130 228 67 141 212 55 105 10 80 33 155 54 40 101 35 35 14 133 63 19.5% 12.4% 12.0% 20.6% 9.3% 15.9% 15.3% 26.5% 14.7% 17.3% 13.5% 20.0% 13.5% 13.5% 15.8% 11.9% 8.2% 12.2% 14.0% 13.9% 17.3% 18.4% 19.3% 12.3% 19.6% 14.1% 11.0% 13.3% 163 44 16 28 7 19 39 -5 8 37 223 52 157 293 78 -39 22 24 12 -18 3 24 66 33 21 1 113 80 -25 -10 -1 7 -14 -11 3 -21 0 -39 -14 -34 -25 -48 -9 -31 0 -15 -6 -60 -4 -6 -28 -10 -10 -9 -27 6 186 18 9.7% 193 21 10.9% -7 -3 Total Teachers Total Teachers Teachers Leaving % Turnover Difference in Total Teachers (LEA -SRC) Difference in Teachers Leaving (LEA- SRC) Reported by LEAs (LEA) LEA Total Teachers School Report Card Turnover (SRC) Teachers Leaving (Including VIF) % Turnover Total Teachers Teachers Leaving % Turnover LEA - SRC Difference in Total Teachers (LEA -SRC) Difference in Teachers Leaving (LEA- SRC) Craven 1,057 118 11.2% 999 176 17.6% 58 -58 Cumberland 3,544 488 13.8% 3728 764 20.5% -184 -276 325 25 7.7% 275 34 12.4% 50 -9 419 1,349 230 178 469 740 2,233 586 3,931 633 2,292 154 105.5 586 250 5,538 400 211 79 1,306 603 965 286 495 82 1,580 358 40 134 50 37 63 119 373 141 398 87 219 15 14 79 37 738 71 28 14 155 65 109 44 97 8 163 39 9.5% 9.9% 21.7% 20.8% 13.4% 16.1% 16.7% 24.1% 10.1% 13.7% 9.6% 9.7% 13.3% 13.5% 14.8% 13.3% 17.8% 13.3% 17.7% 11.9% 10.8% 11.3% 15.4% 19.6% 9.8% 10.3% 10.9% 408 1238 232 195 429 644 2296 514 3885 541 2057 148 89 556 232 4829 349 195 92 1172 574 876 254 482 77 1344 314 58 147 51 47 62 105 497 117 490 107 315 19 9 83 49 876 83 26 33 218 79 134 53 132 14 210 35 14.2% 11.9% 22.0% 24.1% 14.5% 16.3% 21.6% 22.8% 12.6% 19.8% 15.3% 12.8% 10.1% 14.9% 21.1% 18.1% 23.8% 13.3% 35.9% 18.6% 13.8% 15.3% 20.9% 27.4% 18.2% 15.6% 11.1% 11 111 -2 -17 40 96 -63 72 46 92 235 6 17 30 18 709 51 16 -13 134 29 89 32 13 5 236 44 -18 -13 -1 -10 1 14 -124 24 -92 -20 -96 -4 5 -4 -12 -138 -12 2 -19 -63 -14 -25 -9 -35 -6 -47 4 249 55 22.1% 271 46 17.0% -22 9 Currituck 51 Dare Davidson Lexington City Thomasville City Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth-Winston Salem Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Roanoke Rapids City Weldon City Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell-Statesville Mooresville Graded Jackson Reported by LEAs (LEA) LEA Total Teachers Teachers Leaving (Including VIF) % Turnover School Report Card Turnover (SRC) Total Teachers Teachers Leaving % Turnover LEA - SRC Difference in Total Teachers (LEA -SRC) Difference in Teachers Leaving (LEA- SRC) 52 Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Charlotte-Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash-Rocky Mount New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Chapel Hill-Carrboro Pamlico Eliz. City/Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Asheboro City Richmond Robeson 2,114 118 678 779 793 366 232 343 480 8,921 183 362 886 1,431 1,823 243 1,613 589 1,137 138 511 571 145 497 1,758 189 1,238 362 640 1,768 322 16 108 140 74 28 23 54 29 1,411 15 41 101 192 257 20 231 99 97 18 58 63 28 65 179 21 143 47 60 187 15.2% 13.6% 15.9% 18.0% 9.3% 7.7% 9.9% 15.7% 6.0% 15.8% 8.2% 11.3% 11.4% 13.4% 14.1% 8.2% 14.3% 16.8% 8.5% 13.0% 11.4% 11.0% 19.3% 13.1% 10.2% 11.1% 11.6% 13.0% 9.4% 10.6% 1999 116 604 669 779 307 197 325 447 8324 167 341 796 1222 1547 225 1471 501 842 139 447 506 129 425 1651 208 1243 329 570 1562 353 22 100 126 118 42 41 58 54 1509 11 53 93 183 281 53 264 90 128 29 78 87 27 69 260 31 164 68 88 272 17.7% 19.0% 16.6% 18.8% 15.1% 13.7% 20.8% 17.8% 12.1% 18.1% 6.6% 15.5% 11.7% 15.0% 18.2% 23.6% 17.9% 18.0% 15.2% 20.9% 17.4% 17.2% 20.9% 16.2% 15.7% 14.9% 13.2% 20.7% 15.4% 17.4% 115 2 74 110 14 59 35 18 33 597 16 21 90 209 276 18 142 88 295 -1 64 65 16 72 107 -19 -5 33 70 206 -31 -6 8 14 -44 -14 -18 -4 -25 -98 4 -12 8 9 -24 -33 -33 9 -31 -11 -20 -24 1 -4 -81 -10 -21 -21 -28 -85 Rockingham 1,100 115 10.5% 1006 135 13.4% 94 -20 Reported by LEAs (LEA) Total Teachers LEA School Report Card Turnover (SRC) Teachers Leaving (Including VIF) % Turnover Total Teachers Teachers Leaving % Turnover LEA - SRC Difference in Total Teachers (LEA -SRC) Difference in Teachers Leaving (LEA- SRC) 53 Rowan-Salisbury 1,605 185 11.5% 1424 212 14.9% 181 -27 Rutherford Sampson Clinton City Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Elkin Mount Airy City Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin 701 576 226 560 789 566 679 96 137 179 275 57 2,524 610 8,644 205 225 410 1,499 765 905 434 67 71 29 90 58 61 59 8 15 27 35 13 274 160 867 31 26 41 164 87 152 34 9.6% 12.3% 12.8% 16.1% 7.4% 10.8% 8.7% 8.3% 10.9% 15.1% 12.7% 22.8% 10.9% 26.2% 10.0% 15.1% 11.6% 10.0% 10.9% 11.4% 16.8% 7.8% 674 569 209 547 687 505 613 94 136 152 276 59 2102 574 8289 205 175 369 1328 669 831 387 79 92 33 100 86 90 83 13 18 25 30 8 360 141 1194 48 29 42 176 120 175 44 11.7% 16.2% 15.8% 18.3% 12.5% 17.8% 13.5% 13.8% 13.2% 16.4% 10.9% 13.6% 17.1% 24.6% 14.4% 23.4% 16.6% 11.4% 13.3% 17.9% 21.1% 11.4% 27 7 17 13 102 61 66 2 1 27 -1 -2 422 36 355 0 50 41 171 96 74 47 -12 -21 -4 -10 -28 -29 -24 -5 -3 2 5 5 -86 19 -327 -17 -3 -1 -12 -33 -23 -10 Yancey Totals 200.5 13 6.5% 178 15 8.4% 23 -2 103,765 12776 12.3% 95,603 15,557 16.3%% 8,162 -2781 Comparison of Rankings Rank LEA Report 97 15 37 110 1 22 87 105 86 60 53 15 29 21 43 19 5 25 46 18 95 83 66 10 2 11 66 29 53 82 7 25 33 111 109 77 97 100 68 114 37 81 27 29 LEA Alamance-Burlington Schools Alexander County Schools Alleghany County Schools Anson County Schools Ashe County Schools Avery County Schools Beaufort County Schools Bertie County Schools Bladen County Schools Brunswick County Schools Buncombe County Schools Asheville City Schools Burke County Schools Cabarrus County Schools Kannapolis City Schools Caldwell County Schools Camden County Schools Carteret County Public Schools Caswell County Schools Catawba County Schools Hickory City Schools Newton Conover City Schools Chatham County Schools Cherokee County Schools Clay County Schools Cleveland County Schools Columbus County Schools Whiteville City Schools Craven County Schools Cumberland County Schools Currituck County Schools Dare County Schools Davidson County Schools Lexington City Schools Thomasville City Schools Davie County Schools Duplin County Schools Durham Public Schools Edenton/Chowan Schools Edgecombe County Schools Forsyth County Schools Franklin County Schools Gaston County Schools Gates County Schools 54 Rank SRC Data 92 20 16 97 4 61 52 113 45 71 31 95 31 31 59 14 2 18 40 39 71 87 91 19 41 8 27 6 75 96 20 42 14 106 111 44 64 105 93 107 23 94 52 24 Rank LEA Report 74 79 87 74 104 74 103 64 43 55 92 108 32 40 46 112 91 80 95 106 22 7 33 93 3 94 12 55 57 77 83 12 85 101 15 71 57 51 107 73 39 52 62 71 24 42 LEA Graham County Schools Granville County Schools Greene County Schools Guilford County Schools Halifax County Schools Roanoke Rapids City Schools Weldon City Schools Harnett County Schools Haywood County Schools Henderson County Schools Hertford County Schools Hoke County Schools Hyde County Schools Iredell-Statesville Schools Mooresville Graded Schools Jackson County Schools Johnston County Schools Jones County Schools Lee County Schools Lenoir County Public Schools Lincoln County Schools Macon County Schools Madison County Schools Martin County Schools McDowell County Schools Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools Mitchell County Schools Montgomery County Schools Moore County Schools Nash-Rocky Mount Schools New Hanover County Schools Northampton County Schools Onslow County Schools Orange County Schools Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools Pamlico County Schools Pasquotank County Schools Pender County Schools Perquimans County Schools Person County Schools Pitt County Schools Polk County Schools Randolph County Schools Asheboro City Schools Richmond County Schools Robeson County Schools 55 Rank SRC Data 5 48 103 82 110 27 115 88 37 52 100 114 84 57 9 68 76 90 66 89 50 36 99 77 17 82 1 56 12 49 84 109 79 81 51 100 73 70 100 62 58 46 25 98 55 73 Rank LEA Report 41 60 27 65 70 97 6 43 19 14 46 89 69 113 46 115 35 89 62 35 46 57 101 9 4 LEA Rockingham County Schools Rowan-Salisbury Schools Rutherford County Schools Sampson County Schools Clinton City Schools Scotland County Schools Stanly County Schools Stokes County Schools Surry County Schools Elkin City Schools Mount Airy City Schools Swain Co Schools Transylvania County Schools Tyrrell County Schools Union County Public Schools Vance County Schools Wake County Schools Warren County Schools Washington County Schools Watauga County Schools Wayne County Public Schools Wilkes County Schools Wilson County Schools Yadkin County Schools Yancey County Schools 56 Rank SRC Data 30 46 12 62 59 86 22 77 31 37 25 65 6 35 69 112 43 108 66 10 27 79 103 10 3 Which BEST DESCRIBES your future intentions for your professional career? 57 District Alamance-Burlington Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Asheville City Burke Cabarrus Kannapolis City Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Hickory City Newton City Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Whiteville City Stay 84.1% 94.3% 91.8% 86.2% 93.5% 91.1% 90.6% 77.2% 87.8% 86.5% 88.8% 84.5% 89.7% 91.0% 90.8% 90.0% 91.0% 92.9% 92.8% 87.6% 89.4% 92.2% 86.7% 91.7% 89.3% 93.9% 92.9% 85.7% 90.0% Move 9% 4% 5% 9% 1% 3% 4% 17% 6% 7% 5% 9% 6% 5% 4% 6% 4% 3% 4% 8% 7% 6% 9% 4% 5% 4% 4% 10% 3% Leave 7% 1% 4% 5% 6% 6% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% 5% 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 2% 4% 5% 5% 2% 3% 5% 7% Predicted Turnover 15.9% 5.7% 8.2% 13.8% 6.5% 8.9% 9.4% 22.8% 12.2% 13.5% 11.2% 15.5% 10.3% 9.0% 9.2% 10.0% 9.0% 7.1% 7.2% 12.4% 10.6% 7.8% 13.3% 8.3% 10.7% 6.1% 7.1% 14.3% 10.0% SRC % Turnover 19.5% 12.4% 12.0% 20.6% 9.3% 15.9% 15.3% 26.5% 14.7% 17.3% 13.5% 20.0% 13.5% 13.5% 15.8% 11.9% 8.2% 12.2% 14.0% 13.9% 17.3% 18.4% 19.3% 12.3% 19.6% 14.1% 11.0% 13.3% 10.9% Difference TWC v. SRC 3.6% 6.8% 3.8% 6.7% 2.8% 7.0% 5.9% 3.7% 2.4% 3.8% 2.3% 4.5% 3.2% 4.6% 6.6% 1.9% -0.8% 5.1% 6.8% 1.5% 6.7% 10.6% 6.1% 4.0% 8.9% 8.0% 3.9% -1.0% 0.9% % Reported by LEA 16.1% 8.5% 10.1% 21.0% 3.5% 9.3% 14.8% 17.9% 14.4% 11.5% 11.2% 8.5% 9.7% 8.8% 10.8% 8.7% 6.9% 9.5% 10.9% 8.6% 15.9% 14.1% 12.4% 7.9% 12.5% 5.0% 8.0% 12.4% 9.7% Difference TWC v. LEA Report 0.2% 2.9% 1.8% 7.1% -2.9% 0.5% 5.4% -4.9% 2.2% -2.0% 0.0% -7.0% -0.6% -0.1% 1.6% -1.3% -2.0% 2.5% 3.7% -3.7% 5.3% 6.3% -0.9% -0.4% 1.8% -1.1% 0.9% -1.9% -0.3% Difference SRC v. LEA Report 3.4% 3.9% 2.0% -0.4% 5.7% 6.6% 0.5% 8.6% 0.3% 5.7% 2.3% 11.5% 3.9% 4.7% 5.0% 3.1% 1.3% 2.6% 3.1% 5.2% 1.4% 4.3% 6.9% 4.4% 7.1% 9.1% 3.0% 0.8% 1.2% Which BEST DESCRIBES your future intentions for your professional career? 58 District Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Lexington City Thomasville City Davie Duplin Durham Public Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Roanoke Rapids Weldon City Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Mooresville Graded Stay 84.6% 83.9% 91.4% 89.2% 87.5% 84.3% 83.4% 91.8% 88.2% 81.3% 85.2% 89.1% 85.1% 88.0% 89.7% 88.1% 90.8% 89.2% 80.8% 78.6% 89.6% 79.1% 85.8% 92.2% 87.1% 84.1% 83.5% 94.1% 84.3% 93.2% Move 9% 10% 4% 6% 6% 10% 9% 3% 6% 12% 11% 6% 9% 6% 1% 2% 5% 4% 13% 10% 3% 15% 8% 4% 5% 8% 12% 6% 11% 3% Leave 7% 6% 5% 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 6% 6% 4% 5% 5% 6% 9% 10% 5% 7% 6% 12% 7% 6% 6% 4% 8% 8% 5% 5% 4% Predicted Turnover 15.4% 16.1% 8.6% 10.8% 12.5% 15.7% 16.6% 8.2% 11.8% 18.7% 14.8% 10.9% 14.9% 12.0% 10.3% 11.9% 9.2% 10.8% 19.2% 21.4% 10.4% 20.9% 14.2% 7.8% 12.9% 15.9% 16.5% 5.9% 15.7% 6.8% SRC % Turnover 17.6% 20.5% 12.4% 14.2% 11.9% 22.0% 24.1% 14.5% 16.3% 21.6% 22.8% 12.6% 19.8% 15.3% 12.8% 10.1% 14.9% 21.1% 18.1% 23.8% 13.3% 35.9% 18.6% 13.8% 15.3% 20.9% 27.4% 18.2% 15.6% 11.1% Difference TWC v. SRC 2.2% 4.4% 3.7% 3.4% -0.6% 6.3% 7.5% 6.3% 4.5% 3.0% 8.0% 1.7% 4.9% 3.4% 2.5% -1.8% 5.7% 10.3% -1.0% 2.4% 2.9% 14.9% 4.4% 6.0% 2.4% 4.9% 10.8% 12.3% 0.0% 4.3% % Reported by LEA 11.2% 13.8% 7.7% 9.5% 9.9% 21.7% 20.8% 13.4% 16.1% 16.7% 24.1% 10.1% 13.7% 9.6% 9.7% 13.3% 13.5% 14.8% 13.3% 17.8% 13.3% 17.7% 11.9% 10.8% 11.3% 15.4% 19.6% 9.8% 10.3% 10.9% Difference TWC v. LEA Report -4.3% -2.3% -0.9% -1.2% -2.5% 6.0% 4.2% 5.2% 4.3% -2.0% 9.3% -0.8% -1.1% -2.4% -0.6% 1.4% 4.2% 4.0% -5.8% -3.6% 2.8% -3.2% -2.3% 3.0% -1.6% -0.5% 3.0% 3.9% -5.4% 4.1% Difference SRC v. LEA Report 6.5% 6.7% 4.7% 4.7% 1.9% 0.2% 3.3% 1.0% 0.2% 4.9% -1.3% 2.5% 6.0% 5.8% 3.1% -3.2% 1.4% 6.3% 4.8% 6.0% 0.1% 18.1% 6.7% 3.0% 4.0% 5.5% 7.8% 8.4% 5.3% 0.3% Which BEST DESCRIBES your future intentions for your professional career? 59 District Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Char.-Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Chapel Hill-Carrboro Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Asheboro City Richmond Stay 89.3% 88.2% 86.0% 89.9% 86.1% 91.3% 88.1% 90.7% 83.8% 93.3% 80.3% 93.5% 84.7% 89.6% 86.1% 83.9% 80.6% 86.2% 87.4% 89.1% 87.0% 85.7% 91.8% 90.7% 88.9% 84.4% 93.0% 90.8% 86.2% 92.5% Move 4% 7% 2% 4% 8% 5% 5% 4% 7% 3% 14% 5% 8% 5% 9% 9% 11% 8% 7% 6% 8% 7% 4% 6% 8% 8% 6% 5% 9% 3% Leave 7% 5% 12% 6% 6% 4% 7% 5% 9% 4% 6% 1% 7% 6% 5% 8% 8% 6% 6% 5% 5% 8% 4% 3% 3% 7% 1% 4% 4% 4% Predicted Turnover 10.7% 11.8% 14.0% 10.1% 13.9% 8.7% 11.9% 9.3% 16.2% 6.7% 19.7% 6.5% 15.3% 10.4% 13.9% 16.1% 19.4% 13.8% 12.6% 10.9% 13.0% 14.3% 8.2% 9.3% 11.1% 15.6% 7.0% 9.2% 13.8% 7.5% SRC % Turnover 17.0% 17.7% 19.0% 16.6% 18.8% 15.1% 13.7% 20.8% 17.8% 12.1% 18.1% 6.6% 15.5% 11.7% 15.0% 18.2% 23.6% 17.9% 18.0% 15.2% 20.9% 17.4% 17.2% 20.9% 16.2% 15.7% 14.9% 13.2% 20.7% 15.4% Difference TWC v. SRC 6.3% 5.9% 5.0% 6.4% 5.0% 6.5% 1.7% 11.5% 1.7% 5.4% -1.6% 0.1% 0.3% 1.3% 1.0% 2.0% 4.2% 4.2% 5.3% 4.3% 7.9% 3.2% 9.0% 11.7% 5.2% 0.1% 7.9% 4.0% 6.8% 8.0% % Reported by LEA 22.1% 15.2% 13.6% 15.9% 18.0% 9.3% 7.7% 9.9% 15.7% 6.0% 15.8% 8.2% 11.3% 11.4% 13.4% 14.1% 8.2% 14.3% 16.8% 8.5% 13.0% 11.4% 11.0% 19.3% 13.1% 10.2% 11.1% 11.6% 13.0% 9.4% Difference TWC v. LEA Report 11.4% 3.4% -0.4% 5.8% 4.1% 0.7% -4.3% 0.6% -0.4% -0.6% -3.9% 1.7% -3.9% 1.0% -0.5% -2.0% -11.2% 0.5% 4.2% -2.4% 0.1% -2.9% 2.8% 10.1% 2.0% -5.5% 4.1% 2.4% -0.9% 1.9% Difference SRC v. LEA Report -5.1% 2.4% 5.4% 0.6% 0.9% 5.8% 6.0% 10.9% 2.1% 6.0% 2.3% -1.6% 4.2% 0.3% 1.6% 4.1% 15.3% 3.6% 1.2% 6.7% 7.8% 6.1% 6.2% 1.6% 3.2% 5.6% 3.8% 1.6% 7.7% 6.1% Which BEST DESCRIBES your future intentions for your professional career? 60 District Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Clinton City Scotland Stanly-Albemarle Stokes Surry Elkin City Mt. Airy City Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Stay 88.3% 87.5% 90.3% 90.3% 89.9% 93.9% 86.0% 92.8% 88.7% 89.4% 94.5% 91.2% 89.3% 90.3% 88.5% 89.3% 82.0% 87.1% 77.8% 86.8% 93.6% 87.5% 83.9% 88.2% 92.6% 94.7% Move 8% 7% 7% 4% 6% 3% 10% 4% 7% 5% 4% 4% 6% 4% 10% 7% 10% 7% 9% 8% 3% 8% 9% 7% 5% 3% Leave 4% 6% 3% 6% 4% 3% 4% 4% 5% 6% 1% 5% 5% 5% 2% 4% 8% 6% 13% 5% 3% 4% 7% 5% 2% 3% Predicted Turnover 11.7% 12.5% 9.7% 9.7% 10.1% 6.1% 14.0% 7.2% 11.3% 10.6% 5.5% 8.8% 10.7% 9.7% 11.5% 10.7% 18.0% 12.9% 22.2% 13.2% 6.4% 12.5% 16.1% 11.8% 7.4% 5.3% SRC % Turnover 17.4% 13.4% 14.9% 11.7% 16.2% 15.8% 18.3% 12.5% 17.8% 13.5% 13.8% 13.2% 16.4% 10.9% 13.6% 17.1% 24.6% 14.4% 23.4% 16.6% 11.4% 13.3% 17.9% 21.1% 11.4% 8.4% Difference TWC v. SRC 5.7% 0.9% 5.1% 2.0% 6.1% 9.6% 4.3% 5.3% 6.5% 2.9% 8.4% 4.5% 5.7% 1.2% 2.0% 6.4% 6.5% 1.5% 1.2% 3.4% 5.0% 0.8% 1.8% 9.3% 3.9% 3.1% % Reported by LEA 10.6% 10.5% 11.5% 9.6% 12.3% 12.8% 16.1% 7.4% 10.8% 8.7% 8.3% 10.9% 15.1% 12.7% 22.8% 10.9% 26.2% 10.0% 15.1% 11.6% 10.0% 10.9% 11.4% 16.8% 7.8% 6.5% Difference TWC v. LEA Report -1.2% -2.1% 1.8% -0.1% 2.3% 6.7% 2.1% 0.1% -0.5% -1.9% 2.9% 2.2% 4.4% 3.1% 11.3% 0.2% 8.2% -2.9% -7.1% -1.7% 3.6% -1.5% -4.8% 5.0% 0.4% 1.2% Difference SRC v. LEA Report 6.8% 3.0% 3.4% 2.2% 3.8% 3.0% 2.2% 5.2% 7.0% 4.9% 5.5% 2.3% 1.4% -1.9% -9.2% 6.3% -1.7% 4.4% 8.3% 5.0% 1.4% 2.3% 6.6% 4.3% 3.5% 1.9% 61 LEA Name Alamance-Burlington Schools Alexander County Schools Alleghany County Schools Anson County Schools Ashe County Schools Avery County Schools Beaufort County Schools Bertie County Schools Bladen County Schools Brunswick County Schools Buncombe County Schools Asheville City Schools Burke County Schools Cabarrus County Schools Kannapolis City Schools Caldwell County Schools Camden County Schools Carteret County Schools Caswell County Schools Catawba County Schools Hickory City Schools Newton Conover City Schools Chatham County Schools Cherokee County Schools Edenton/Chowan Schools Clay County Schools Cleveland County Schools Columbus County Schools Whiteville City Schools March 2006 Tchr Count 1,529 354 133 306 248 195 537 234 389 753 1,684 335 1,043 1,566 348 886 122 658 235 1,117 312 217 522 285 179 99 1,208 475 193 Tchrs That Left 298 44 16 63 23 31 82 62 57 130 228 67 141 212 55 105 10 80 33 155 54 40 101 35 35 14 133 63 21 Turnover Percent 19.5 12.4 12.0 20.6 9.3 15.9 15.3 26.5 14.7 17.3 13.5 20.0 13.5 13.5 15.8 11.9 8.2 12.2 14.0 13.9 17.3 18.4 19.3 12.3 19.6 14.1 11.0 13.3 10.9 Leavers 195 30 11 40 21 27 65 43 39 98 189 58 101 164 33 81 6 62 29 125 31 33 62 28 25 14 111 43 12 % Leavers/Total 12.8% 8.5% 8.3% 13.1% 8.5% 13.8% 12.1% 18.4% 10.0% 13.0% 11.2% 17.3% 9.7% 10.5% 9.5% 9.1% 4.9% 9.4% 12.3% 11.2% 9.9% 15.2% 11.9% 9.8% 14.0% 14.1% 9.2% 9.1% 6.2% Tchrs that Left Emp Else Where in NC 103 14 5 23 2 4 17 19 18 32 39 9 40 48 22 24 4 18 4 30 23 7 39 7 10 0 22 20 9 Movers/Total that Left 34.6% 31.8% 31.3% 36.5% 8.7% 12.9% 20.7% 30.6% 31.6% 24.6% 17.1% 13.4% 28.4% 22.6% 40.0% 22.9% 40.0% 22.5% 12.1% 19.4% 42.6% 17.5% 38.6% 20.0% 28.6% 0.0% 16.5% 31.7% 42.9% 62 LEA Name Craven County Schools Cumberland County Schools Currituck County Schools Dare County Schools Davidson County Schools Lexington City Schools Thomasville City Schools Davie County Schools Duplin County Schools Durham Public Schools Edgecombe County Schools Forsyth County Schools Franklin County Schools Gaston County Schools Gates County Schools Graham County Schools Granville County Schools Greene County Schools Guilford County Schools Halifax County Schools Roanoke Rapids City Schools Weldon City Schools Harnett County Schools Haywood County Schools Henderson County Schools Hertford County Schools Hoke County Schools Hyde County Schools Iredell-Statesville Schools Mooresville City Schools March 2006 Tchr Count 999 3,728 275 408 1,238 232 195 429 644 2,296 514 3,885 541 2,057 148 89 556 232 4,829 349 195 92 1,172 574 876 254 482 77 1,344 314 Tchrs That Left 176 764 34 58 147 51 47 62 105 497 117 490 107 315 19 9 83 49 876 83 26 33 218 79 134 53 132 14 210 35 Turnover Percent 17.6 20.5 12.4 14.2 11.9 22.0 24.1 14.5 16.3 21.6 22.8 12.6 19.8 15.3 12.8 10.1 14.9 21.1 18.1 23.8 13.3 35.9 18.6 13.8 15.3 20.9 27.4 18.2 15.6 11.1 Leavers 142 641 27 49 104 35 35 42 69 347 78 407 75 254 15 8 56 33 684 55 20 23 157 67 116 42 95 10 139 25 % Leavers/Total 14.2% 17.2% 9.8% 12.0% 8.4% 15.1% 17.9% 9.8% 10.7% 15.1% 15.2% 10.5% 13.9% 12.3% 10.1% 9.0% 10.1% 14.2% 14.2% 15.8% 10.3% 25.0% 13.4% 11.7% 13.2% 16.5% 19.7% 13.0% 10.3% 8.0% Tchrs that Left Emp Else Where in NC 34 123 7 9 43 16 12 20 36 150 39 83 32 61 4 1 27 16 192 28 6 10 61 12 18 11 37 4 71 10 Movers/Total that Left 19.3% 16.1% 20.6% 15.5% 29.3% 31.4% 25.5% 32.3% 34.3% 30.2% 33.3% 16.9% 29.9% 19.4% 21.1% 11.1% 32.5% 32.7% 21.9% 33.7% 23.1% 30.3% 28.0% 15.2% 13.4% 20.8% 28.0% 28.6% 33.8% 28.6% 63 LEA Name Jackson County Schools Johnston County Schools Jones County Schools Lee County Schools Lenoir County Public Schools Lincoln County Schools Macon County Schools Madison County Schools Martin County Schools McDowell County Schools Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools Mitchell County Schools Montgomery County Schools Moore County Schools Nash-Rocky Mount Schools New Hanover County Schools Northampton County Schools Onslow County Schools Orange County Schools Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools Pamlico County Schools Pasquotank County Schools Pender County Schools Perquimans County Schools Person County Schools Pitt County Schools Polk County Schools Randolph County Schools Asheboro City Schools Richmond County Schools March 2006 Tchr Count 271 1,999 116 604 669 779 307 197 325 447 8,324 167 341 796 1,222 1,547 225 1,471 501 842 139 447 506 129 425 1,651 208 1,243 329 570 Tchrs That Left 46 353 22 100 126 118 42 41 58 54 1,509 11 53 93 183 281 53 264 90 128 29 78 87 27 69 260 31 164 68 88 Turnover Percent 17.0 17.7 19.0 16.6 18.8 15.1 13.7 20.8 17.8 12.1 18.1 6.6 15.5 11.7 15.0 18.2 23.6 17.9 18.0 15.2 20.9 17.4 17.2 20.9 16.2 15.7 14.9 13.2 20.7 15.4 Leavers 38 244 20 72 81 89 33 36 38 48 1,260 10 34 72 138 229 44 217 56 98 24 60 59 14 53 194 27 119 46 73 % Leavers/Total 14.0% 12.2% 17.2% 11.9% 12.1% 11.4% 10.7% 18.3% 11.7% 10.7% 15.1% 6.0% 10.0% 9.0% 11.3% 14.8% 19.6% 14.8% 11.2% 11.6% 17.3% 13.4% 11.7% 10.9% 12.5% 11.8% 13.0% 9.6% 14.0% 12.8% Tchrs that Left Emp Else Where in NC 8 109 2 28 45 29 9 5 20 6 249 1 19 21 45 52 9 47 34 30 5 18 28 13 16 66 4 45 22 15 Movers/Total that Left 17.4% 30.9% 9.1% 28.0% 35.7% 24.6% 21.4% 12.2% 34.5% 11.1% 16.5% 9.1% 35.8% 22.6% 24.6% 18.5% 17.0% 17.8% 37.8% 23.4% 17.2% 23.1% 32.2% 48.1% 23.2% 25.4% 12.9% 27.4% 32.4% 17.0% 64 LEA Name Robeson County Schools Rockingham County Schools Rowan-Salisbury Schools Rutherford County Schools Sampson County Schools Clinton City Schools Scotland County Schools Stanly County Schools Stokes County Schools Surry County Schools Elkin City Schools Mount Airy City Schools Swain Co Schools Transylvania County Schools Tyrrell County Schools Union County Public Schools Vance County Schools Wake County Schools Warren County Schools Washington County Schools Watauga County Schools Wayne County Public Schools Wilkes County Schools Wilson County Schools Yadkin County Schools Yancey County Schools Total March 2006 Tchr Count 1,562 1,006 1,424 674 569 209 547 687 505 613 94 136 152 276 59 2,102 574 8,289 205 175 369 1,328 669 831 387 178 95,603 Tchrs That Left 272 135 212 79 92 33 100 86 90 83 13 18 25 30 8 360 141 1,194 48 29 42 176 120 175 44 15 15,557 Turnover Percent 17.4 13.4 14.9 11.7 16.2 15.8 18.3 12.5 17.8 13.5 13.8 13.2 16.4 10.9 13.6 17.1 24.6 14.4 23.4 16.6 11.4 13.3 17.9 21.1 11.4 8.4 16.3% Leavers 224 105 156 66 64 26 76 69 57 63 10 10 18 22 4 297 117 1,048 36 20 34 134 87 109 26 13 12,043 % Leavers/Total 14.3% 10.4% 11.0% 9.8% 11.2% 12.4% 13.9% 10.0% 11.3% 10.3% 10.6% 7.4% 11.8% 8.0% 6.8% 14.1% 20.4% 12.6% 17.6% 11.4% 9.2% 10.1% 13.0% 13.1% 6.7% 7.3% 12.6% Tchrs that Left Emp Else Where in NC 48 30 56 13 28 7 24 17 33 20 3 8 7 8 4 63 24 146 12 9 8 42 33 66 18 2 3,514 Movers/Total that Left 17.6% 22.2% 26.4% 16.5% 30.4% 21.2% 24.0% 19.8% 36.7% 24.1% 23.1% 44.4% 28.0% 26.7% 50.0% 17.5% 17.0% 12.2% 25.0% 31.0% 19.0% 23.9% 27.5% 37.7% 40.9% 13.3% 22.6% Responses to Selected Questions on the Teacher Working Conditions Survey Numbers reflect average percent of teachers agreeing with the question. The LEA is the unit of measure. Teacher Responses by Quartiles Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Difference Between Q1 and Q4 School Report Card LEA Turnover (LEA Average) 11.5 14.5 17.3 22.1 -10.6 School leadership tries to minimize the amount of routine administrative paperwork required of teachers. 59 56 54 49 10 There is an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect within the school. 69 65 63 59 10 Overall, my school is a good place to work and learn. 83 82 78 73 10 Teachers are trusted to make sound professional decisions about instruction. 78 75 73 69 9 Teachers and staff work in a school environment that is safe. 87 86 84 79 8 The faculty are committed to helping every student learn. 89 86 85 81 8 The school leadership shields teachers from disruptions, allowing teachers to focus on educating students. 64 64 59 56 8 Overall, the school leadership in my school is effective. 68 67 65 60 8 Teachers have sufficient access to office equipment and supplies such as copy machines, paper, pens, etc. 76 75 69 69 7 The school leadership consistently enforces rules for student conduct. 63 61 56 56 7 The school leadership support teachers’ efforts to maintain discipline in the classroom. 73 73 67 66 7 Teachers have sufficient access to appropriate instructional materials and resources. 76 75 72 70 6 Teachers are centrally involved in decision-making about educational issues. 57 56 54 51 6 The school leadership consistently supports teachers. 71 71 68 65 6 The faculty and staff have a shared vision. 71 68 68 65 6 Teachers are protected from duties that interfere with their essential role of educating students. 50 49 47 45 5 The non-instructional time provided for teachers in my school is sufficient. 50 49 48 45 5 The school leadership communicates clear expectations to students and parents. 75 74 73 70 5 65 Teacher Responses by Quartiles Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Difference Between Q1 and Q4 Teacher performance evaluations are handled in an appropriate manner. 81 79 77 76 5 The procedures for teacher performance evaluations are consistent. 78 76 74 73 5 Teachers have reasonable class sizes, affording them time to meet the educational needs of all students. 61 60 58 57 4 Teachers have access to reliable communication technology, including phones, faxes and email. 76 74 75 72 4 Teachers and staff work in a school environment that is clean and well maintained. 77 75 74 73 4 The faculty has an effective process for making group decisions and solving problems. 60 59 58 56 4 In this school we take steps to solve problems. 66 66 65 62 4 Opportunities are available for members of the community to contribute actively to this school’s success. 78 77 77 74 4 School leadership makes a sustained effort to address teachers' concerns about facilities and resources 73 72 70 69 4 School leadership makes a sustained effort to address teachers' concerns about: the use of time in my school 66 65 64 62 4 School leadership makes a sustained effort to address teachers' concerns about: empowering teachers 62 62 61 58 4 The school improvement team provides effective leadership at this school. 59 59 57 56 3 Teachers are held to high professional standards for delivering instruction. 85 85 84 82 3 School leadership makes a sustained effort to address teachers' concerns about: professional development 73 73 70 70 3 School leadership makes a sustained effort to address teachers' concerns about leadership issues 61 60 59 58 3 Sufficient funds and resources are available to allow teachers to take advantage of professional development activities. 55 52 50 52 3 Teachers have sufficient access to instructional technology, including computers, printers, software and internet access. 74 72 73 72 2 Teachers receive feedback that can help them improve teaching. 76 76 73 74 2 66 Teacher Responses by Quartiles Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Difference Between Q1 and Q4 Opportunities for advancement within the teaching profession (other than administration) are available to me. 55 56 53 54 1 Teachers have sufficient training to fully utilize the available instructional technology. 58 58 55 57 1 Teachers have adequate professional space to work productively. 66 67 65 66 0 School leadership makes a sustained effort to address teachers' concerns about new teacher support. 65 65 64 65 0 Professional development provides teachers with the knowledge and skills most needed to teach effectively. 66 64 64 66 0 Teachers have time available to collaborate with their colleagues. 52 53 52 53 -1 The reliability and speed of Internet connections in this school are sufficient to support instructional practices. 69 72 74 71 -2 At this school, we utilize results from the Teacher Working Conditions survey as a tool for improvement 35 38 36 37 -2 Adequate time is provided for professional development. 58 59 58 61 -3 Teachers are provided opportunities to learn from one another. 62 65 64 67 -5 67 Teacher Responses by Quartile Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 100 90 80 70 60 50 68 40 30 20 10 0 School Report Teachers have Card LEA Turnover reasonable class sizes, affording them time to meet the educational needs of all students. Teachers have time available to collaborate with their colleagues. Teachers have Teachers are School leadership The nonTeachers have Teachers have protected from tries to minimize instructional time sufficient access to sufficient access to access to reliable the amount of provided for appropriate instructional communication duties that interfere with their essential routine teachers in my instructional technology, technology, including phones, role of educating administrative school is sufficient. materials and including resources. computers, faxes and email. students. paperwork required of teachers. printers, software and internet access. Teacher Responses by Quartile (Continued) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 100 90 80 70 60 69 50 40 30 20 10 0 Teachers and staff Teachers have The reliability and Teachers have sufficient access to speed of Internet adequate work in a school office equipment connections in this professional space environment that is and supplies such school are sufficient to work productively. clean and well maintained. as copy machines, to support paper, pens, etc. instructional practices. The faculty has an In this school we Teachers and staff Teachers are Teachers are effective process for take steps to solve work in a school centrally involved in trusted to make decision-making sound professional making group problems. environment that is safe. about educational decisions about decisions and solving problems. issues. instruction. Teacher Reponses by Quartile (Continued) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 100 90 80 70 60 70 50 40 30 20 10 0 Opportunities for There is an advancement atmosphere of trust within the teaching and mutual respect profession (other within the school. than administration) are available to me. The faculty are committed to helping every student learn. The school The school The school leadership leadership shields leadership communicates teachers from consistently clear expectations disruptions, enforces rules for to students and allowing teachers student conduct. parents. to focus on educating students. The school The school Opportunities are available for leadership leadership support teachers’ efforts to members of the consistently maintain discipline community to supports teachers. in the classroom. contribute actively to this school’s success. Teacher Responses by Quartile (Continued) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 100 90 80 70 60 71 50 40 30 20 10 0 The school improvement team provides effective leadership at this school. The faculty and staff have a shared vision. Teachers are held to high professional standards for delivering instruction. Teacher performance evaluations are handled in an appropriate manner. The procedures Teachers receive School for teacher feedback that can leadership makes performance help them a sustained effort evaluations are improve teaching. to address consistent. teachers' concerns about: facilities and resources School School School leadership makes leadership makes leadership makes a sustained effort a sustained effort a sustained effort to address to address to address teachers' teachers' teachers' concerns about: concerns about: concerns about: the use of time in professional empowering my school development teachers Teacher Responses by Quartile (Continued) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 100 90 80 70 60 72 50 40 30 20 10 0 School School leadership Overall, the Sufficient funds leadership makes makes a school leadership and resources are a sustained effort sustained effort to in my school is available to allow to address address teachers' effective. teachers to take teachers' concerns about: advantage of concerns about: new teacher professional leadership issues support development activities. Teachers are provided opportunities to learn from one another. Adequate time is provided for professional development. Teachers have Professional Overall, my school At this school, we sufficient training development is a good place to utilize results from to fully utilize the provides teachers work and learn. the Teacher available with the Working instructional knowledge and Conditions survey technology. skills most needed as a tool for to teach improvement effectively. Quartile 1 (Lowest Turnover) 6.6% - 13.3% Alexander Alleghany Ashe Caldwell Camden Carteret Cherokee Cleveland Columbus Currituck Davidson Forsyth Gates Graham McDowell Mitchell Moore Mooresville City Mt. Airy City Randolph Roanoke Rapids City Rutherford Stanly-Albemarle Transylvania Watauga Wayne Whiteville City Yadkin Yancey Quartile 3 Quartile 2 13.4% - 15.7% Beaufort Bladen Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caswell Catawba Chapel Hill-Carrboro Clay Dare Davie Elkin City Gaston Granville Haywood Henderson Iredell Lincoln Macon Montgomery Nash Pitt Polk Richmond Rockingham Rowan Surry Tyrrell Wake 15.8% - 18.4% Avery Brunswick Char.-Mecklenburg Clinton City Craven Duplin Guilford Hickory City Hyde Jackson Johnston Kannapolis City Lee Martin New Hanover Newton City Onslow Orange Pasquotank Pender Person Robeson Sampson Scotland Stokes Swain Union Washington Wilkes Quartile 4 (Highest Turnover) Alamance-Burlington Anson Asheboro City Asheville City Bertie Chatham Chowan Cumberland Durham Public Edgecombe Franklin Greene Halifax Harnett Hertford Hoke Jones Lenoir Lexington City Madison Northampton Pamlico Perquimans Thomasville City Vance Warren Weldon City Wilson 73 18.6% - 35.9%