Journal of Probability and Statistics Special Issue on Conditional Likelihood and its Applications Call for Papers The method of maximum likelihood estimation is widely used in probability-based statistical inference. Usually, the assumed probability model for the observed data defines the likelihood. When the data are collected under more complex designs such as two-phase cohort sampling designs, or when the data are of special type such as genotype data and missing data, modeling even unobserved data becomes essential and also attractive. However, in many situations inference might be better approached by using conditional likelihood, which is defined by the probability model for a subset of the original collection of variables conditioned on its complement. These sets are defined based on the inference question that is estimation of unknown quantities of interest. This approach is better in the sense that it is simplified because of discarding part of the data which may contain information about the parameters of interest. Literature on conditional likelihood inference is sparse and is also confused with marginal, pseudo- and partial likelihoods. It would also be of importance to justify the use of conditional likelihood in Bayesian approach. We invite authors to present original research articles and review articles on conditional likelihood-based inference and related theory and applications. Potential topics include, but are not limited to: Manuscript Due September 1, 2011 First Round of Reviews December 1, 2011 Publication Date March 1, 2012 Lead Guest Editor Sangita Kulathinal, Indic Society for Education and Development (INSEED), Swami Enterprises Complex, Tigrania road, Tapovan Bridge, Nashik 422 011, Maharashtra, India; sangita.kulathinal@inseed.org Guest Editors Dario Gasbarra, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; dario.d.gasbarra@jyu.fi Kari Auranen, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; kari.auranen@thl.fi • Theoretical development under conditional likelihood • Applications of conditional likelihood in: • Infectious disease data • Genetic data • Diļ¬usion magnetic resonance images (MRI), with applications to neuroscience • Complex designs Before submission authors should carefully read over the journal’s Author Guidelines, which are located at http://www .hindawi.com/journals/jps/guidelines/. Prospective authors should submit an electronic copy of their complete manuscript through the journal Manuscript Tracking System at http://mts.hindawi.com/ according to the following timetable: Hindawi Publishing Corporation http://www.hindawi.com/