Answer using one (word-processed – 12 font single space) page or less. Due at beginning of class Sept. 18th (1) If birds are a major selective force on caterpillar dietary specialization on woody plants in forests, why are some of the most abundant (and economically important caterpillar species) generalists? (2) Plants have evolved mechanisms to enhance indirect defenses. For example specific volatiles are released in response to herbivore attack and are used by parasitoids to locate feeding caterpillars. Do you think that plants have evolved traits that alert birds (primarily visual predators) to the presence of feeding caterpillars?