Table 7A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Upland Cotton, 1996 COUNTY: Mohave CROP: Cotton, Upland AREA: Mohave Valley FARM: Mohave County Farm ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 1,177.0 Lb/Acre Item Unit Page WATER SOURCE: ColPum IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Alfalfa Hay Quantity INCOME -> Lint Pound 1,177.00 Cottonseed Ton 0.97 CASH LAND PREPARATION AND GROWING EXPENSES (including sales tax) Paid Labor (including benefits) Tractor/Self Propelled Hand Irrigation Chemicals & Custom Applications Fertilizers Insecticides Herbicides Other Chemicals Farm Machinery and Vehicles Diesel Fuel Repairs & Maint. Irrigation (excluding labor) Pump Energy - Elect. Repairs & Maint. Budgeted /Acre Total /Acre $0.7200 114.6000 $847.44 111.16 $958.60 66.55 24.51 19.98 22.05 218.38 82.82 101.28 25.39 8.89 37.20 18.46 18.73 15.06 13.55 1.50 12.07 9.07 3.00 TOTAL CASH LAND PREPARATION AND GROWING EXPENSES CASH HARVEST AND POST HARVEST EXPENSES Paid Labor (including benefits) Tractor/Self Propelled Other/Contract Chemicals & Custom Applications Other Chemicals Farm Machinery and Vehicles Diesel Fuel Repairs & Maint. Custom Harvest/Post Harvest Cotton Ginning Crop Assessments Other Materials TOTAL HARVEST AND POST HARVEST EXPENSE OPERATING OVERHEAD->PICKUP USE OPERATING INTEREST AT 8.0% TOTAL CASH OPERATING EXPENSES RETURNS OVER CASH OPERATING EXPENSES Notes: The above figures do not include ownership costs, see Table TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 10/29/96 Price /Unit Other Purchased Inputs & Services Seed/Transplants Other Services & Rentals 24 _________ 349.25 14.51 6.80 7.71 37.70 37.70 46.85 8.55 38.30 3.50 103.85 8.41 1.52 _________ 216.34 15.27 9.97 ========== $590.83 $367.77 Your Farm Budget ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ============ ____________ ____________ 7B on Next Page for detailed cost allocation. ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag & Resource Economics The University of Arizona F 4/31 Table 7B. Allocation of Ownership Costs; Upland Cotton, 1996 COUNTY: Mohave CROP: Cotton, Upland AREA: Mohave Valley FARM: Mohave County Farm ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 1,177.0 Lb/Acre Page WATER SOURCE: ColPum IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Alfalfa Hay - CASH COST BASIS ($/ACRE) Income & Costs Net Returns Item TOTAL INCOME at $ 0.7200/Lb + 2nd Crop TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES RETURN OVER CASH OPERATING EXPENSES | | 25 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 10/29/96 - TOTAL COST BASIS ($/ACRE) Income & Costs Net Returns | $958.60 | 590.82 $367.77 | $367.77 | CASH OVERHEAD EXPENSES | Taxes, Housing & Insur., Farm Machinery 8.10 | 8.10 Wells & Irrig. System 0.66 | 0.66 Gen. & Off. Overhead ( 5% of Tot. Oper. Exp.) 29.54 | 29.54 General Farm Maint. ( 3% of Tot. Oper. Exp.) 17.72 | 17.72 ________ | _________ Total Cash Overhead Expenses 56.02 | 56.02 | Total Cash Oper. & Over. Cost 646.84 | 646.84 RETURNS OVER CASH OPER. & OVER. EXPENSES. 311.75 | 311.75 | CAPITAL ALLOCATIONS (100% Equity) | Capital Replacement, Machinery & Vehicles | 56.79 Wells & Irrig. System | 4.07 Interest on Equity, Machinery & Vehicles | 29.97 Wells & Irrig. System | 1.57 | _________ Total Capital Allocations | 92.39 RETURNS TO LAND, CAPITAL, MANAGEMENT & RISK —————————————————————————> 311.75 | RETURNS TO LAND, MANAGEMENT & RISK ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————> 219.35 ____________ | ____________ LAND COSTS / OWNERSHIP (100% Equity) | Property Taxes ($510 X 16% X .10038) 8.19 | 8.19 Opport. Inter. on Land (100% X 6.0% X $510) | 30.60 ————— | ————— Total Land Costs 8.19 | 38.79 RETURNS TO MANAGEMENT, CAPITAL & RISK ———————————————————————————————> 303.56 | RETURNS TO MANAGEMENT & RISK ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————> 180.56 | Management Services ( 8% of Tot. Oper. Exp.) | 47.26 _________ | _________ TOTAL OWNERSHIP COST 64.21 | 234.47 ========= | ========= TOTAL COST $655.03 | $825.30 RETURN TO MANAGEMENT, CAPITAL & RISK ————————————————————————————————> $303.56 | RETURN TO RISK (PROFITS) ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————> $133.29 BREAK-EVEN PRICE TO COVER OPERATING COST (PER BREAK-EVEN PRICE TO COVER OWNERSHIP COST BREAK-EVEN PRICE TO COVER TOTAL COST $958.60 590.82 Lb) $0.4075 $0.0545 $0.4620 | | | $0.4075 $0.1992 $0.6067 ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag & Resource Economics The University of Arizona F 4/31 Table 7C. Variable Operating Costs; Upland Cotton, 1996 COUNTY: Mohave CROP: Cotton, Upland AREA: Mohave Valley First No. Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Mar Mar Apr Apr Apr May May May Jun Jun Jun Jul Jul Jul Aug Sep Sep Oct Oct * NOTES: Page FARM: Mohave County Farm ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 1,177.0 Lb/Acre Operation Disk Soil Fertility Apply Fert/Ground Disk Laser Level Landplane Apply Herb. & Incorporate List Buck Rows Preirrigate Disk Ends Mulch Plant Irrigate Remove Cap Apply Herbicide/Ground Apply Herbicide/Ground Cultivate Cultivate Irrigate/Run Fertilizer Hand Weeding Apply Insecticide/Air Apply Insecticide/Air Apply Herbicide/Ground Apply Insecticide/Air Prepare Ends Apply Defoliant/Air Apply Defoliant/Air Cotton, First Pick WATER SOURCE: ColPum IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Alfalfa Hay —— Hours * — | ———————— Operating Costs ($/Acre*) ———————— Machine Labor | Fuel/Rps. Labor Cust/Ser. Materials Total 0.300 0.090 0.225 0.300 0.209 0.180 0.113 0.023 0.023 0.225 0.150 0.100 0.180 0.180 0.150 0.150 0.180 0.011 0.900 0.333 | | 0.100 | 0.250 | 0.333 | 0.233 | 0.200 | 0.125 | 0.025 | 0.500 | 0.025 | 0.250 | 0.167 | 0.294 | 0.111 | 0.200 | 0.200 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.294 | 3.000 | | | 0.200 | | 0.013 | | | 1.000 | 4.77 2.80 3.00 1.17 3.58 4.01 3.48 3.23 1.67 0.20 2.01 0.37 4.43 1.99 1.51 0.85 1.72 1.72 1.60 1.51 1.25 0.84 2.10 2.80 1.96 1.68 1.05 0.21 3.50 0.21 2.10 1.40 2.06 0.93 1.68 1.68 1.40 1.40 2.06 19.98 16.54 19.70 18.67 9.07 4.85 11.81 23.81 6.00 6.00 1.27 1.68 0.10 0.11 34.81 7.01 6.00 2.15 10.23 7.88 22.59 8.32 8.32 5.10 15.96 7.57 3.00 18.55 5.68 6.81 5.44 24.61 2.72 0.41 5.51 0.58 25.20 12.46 3.57 1.78 8.25 15.21 3.00 2.91 27.12 19.98 8.15 16.23 10.83 28.59 0.21 13.42 24.28 41.82 26 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 10/29/96 Times 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Tot. Cash Expense Class 7.57 3.00 18.55 5.68 2.04 3.81 24.61 2.72 1.63 5.51 2.88 25.20 12.46 24.99 1.78 1.65 3.04 3.00 5.81 54.24 19.98 8.15 16.23 3.25 85.77 0.21 13.42 24.28 41.82 See next page for notes. ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag & Resource Economics The University of Arizona F 4/31 L G G L L L G L G G G L L G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H Table 7C. Variable Operating Costs; Upland Cotton, 1996 COUNTY: Mohave CROP: Cotton, Upland AREA: Mohave Valley First No. Month 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Oct Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Nov Dec Dec Dec Page FARM: Mohave County Farm ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 1,177.0 Lb/Acre Operation WATER SOURCE: ColPum IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Alfalfa Hay —— Hours * — | ———————— Operating Costs ($/Acre*) ———————— Machine Labor | Fuel/Rps. Labor Cust/Ser. Materials Total Cotton, Make Modules Cotton, Second Pick Cotton, Make Modules Haul 6 MI Cotton Ginning 34.6 Cs Cotton Classing 2.3 Ba Crop Assessment 2.3 Ba Cotton, Rood Cut Stalks Disk Residue Pickup Use 60 Mi/Ac Operating Interest at 8.00% 0.450 0.450 0.225 0.180 0.100 0.225 2.000 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.250 | | | | | 0.200 | 0.111 | 0.250 | 5.34 17.41 2.67 4.20 3.50 2.10 1.35 0.34 103.85 3.50 8.41 2.29 1.10 3.58 15.26 1.68 0.93 2.10 9.99 TOTAL CASH OPERATING EXPENSES: $114.39 $81.00 $175.39 $220.03 10.89 20.91 5.11 0.00 103.85 3.50 8.41 3.97 2.03 5.68 27 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 10/29/96 Times 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.0 Tot. Cash Expense Class 10.89 4.18 2.56 0.00 103.85 3.50 8.41 1.19 2.03 5.68 15.26 9.99 ________ $590.81 H H H H P M M H P L O O T * NOTES: Machine and labor hours and operating cost are for one time over the designated acreage. The ‘Tot. Cash Expense’ column and the ‘TOTAL CASH OPERATING EXPENSES:’ row include all operations, all times over. Classes are defined below. OPERATING COST SUMMARY BY CLASS Land Preparation (L) $65.14 Growing (G) 284.07 Harvest (H) 98.54 Post Harvest (P) 105.87 Marketing (M) 11.91 Operating Overhead (O) 25.25 ————— Total (T) $590.81 | | | | | | | | | | | SENSITIVITY OF NET REVENUES OVER TOTAL CASH EXPENSES ($/Acre) Prices -> | -25% -10% Budgeted +10% +25% ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yields | $0.54 $0.64 $0.72 $0.79 $0.90 Break-even |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— -25% 882.7 | -60.04 35.29 98.85 162.40 257.74 0.60 -10% 1,059.3 | 2.84 117.24 193.51 269.78 384.19 0.53 Budgeted 1,177.0 | 44.76 171.88 256.62 341.37 468.48 0.50 +10% 1,294.7 | 86.69 226.51 319.73 412.95 552.78 0.47 +25% 1,471.2 | 149.57 308.47 414.40 520.33 679.22 0.43 Break-even Yield | 1,051.31 806.71 698.39 615.71 522.86 ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag & Resource Economics The University of Arizona F 4/31 Table 7D. Resource and Cash Flow Requirements; Upland Cotton, 1996 COUNTY: Mohave CROP: Cotton, Upland AREA: Mohave Valley Month * Number Irrig. Water Applied (Inches) FARM: Mohave County Farm ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 1,177.0 Lb/Acre Total Labor (Hrs) | | | 1.02 0.91 1.04 0.92 3.63 0.64 0.29 0.33 0.60 0.97 0.39 0.18 | | | | | | | | | | | | FEB C 0.5 4.0 MAR C 0.5 4.0 APR C 2.0 12.0 MAY C 1.0 6.0 JUN C 2.0 11.0 JUL C 2.0 11.0 AUG C 1.0 6.0 SEP C 1.0 6.0 OCT C NOV C DEC C JAN N Pickup Use 60 Mi/Ac Operating Interest at 8.0% Total % 10.0 60.0 10.97 EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS(/Acre) Tractor, 150 PTO HP, MFWD Drag Scraper, 10' Landplane 14’X 60' Tractor, 100 PTO HP, MFWD Fertilizer Injector, 6 Row Directed Spray Rig, 8 Row Blade Scraper, 10' Module Builder Pickup Truck, 1/2 Ton 1.71 0.09 0.15 1.03 0.23 0.13 0.01 0.56 2.00 MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS(/Acre) 11-52-00, Dry Water, Pump Fluazifop Methyl Parathion Bifenthrin Sodium Chlorate 100.00 60.00 0.10 1.13 11.52 2.50 * NOTE: P = Previous Year WATER SOURCE: ColPum IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Alfalfa Hay 11.94 10.89 8.64 7.38 3.32 3.14 1.51 1.97 16.06 24.89 7.04 2.34 15.26 114.39 19.35 8.29 7.37 7.93 7.37 24.52 4.63 2.06 2.38 4.49 7.36 3.14 1.52 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 10/29/96 Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Offset Disk, 13.5' Laser Receiver, Mast Saddle Tk Sprayer, 2 Rowbuck, 10' Planter, 4 Row Cultivator, Sweep, 6 Cotton Picker, 2 Row Rood, 3 Row W/Basket Lb AI Pt Pt Oz Ga Trifluralin 10-34-00, Lqd Pyritiodac-sodium Mepiquat Chloride Acephate Module Tarps Irrigators C = Current Year N = Next Year System Tk 8 Row Rw Cleaner 18.12 27.46 9.34 3.33 23.81 38.55 45.19 27.69 15.96 81.06 13.71 TOTAL ENERGY REQUIREMENTS(/Acre) Diesel Fuel 25.0 Regular Gas 0.0 NonLead Gas 6.0 Electricity/Pumping 218.8 All Direct Energy 4.9 3.72 Hrs 1.10 Hrs 28 ———————————————————————— Operating Cost ($/Acre) ———————————————————————— Purchased Fuel, Oil Other Water & Repairs Labor Chemicals Purchases Services Total | | TOTAL RESOURCES REQUIREMENTS(/Acre) Total N 166.2 lbs Total P 98.6 lbs Total K 0.0 lbs Total Labor 10.9 Hrs Total Water 60.0 AI LABOR REQUIREMENTS(/Acre) Tractor Harvest Page 209.45 35.45 3.00 10.00 41.36 45.72 34.98 18.07 51.66 58.32 60.76 46.36 77.57 91.05 35.92 3.85 15.26 10.00 175.41 29.68 590.90 100.00 9.07 0.54 0.91 0.07 12.00 12.00 14.32 40.53 57.88 25.67 10.59 1.79 Gal Gal Gal KWH M BTU 1.05 0.09 0.18 0.09 0.15 0.15 0.99 0.05 Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Fertilizer Broadcaster, Towed Laser Trailer Lister, 7 Bottom Rolling Cultivator, 6 Rw Section Harrow, 3 Section Tractor, 70 PTO HP, MFWD Tractor, 60 PTO HP, MFWD Flail Stalk Cutter, 4 Row 1.00 12.00 0.08 0.31 2.01 28.99 Pt Ga Oz Pt Lb CW Prometryn Upl Cotton Sd+NU-Flow ND 32-00-00, URAN 32, Lqd Cytokinin Tribufos 3.15 Hrs Hand Weeders 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.53 0.10 0.05 0.56 0.10 4.60 12.00 40.00 5.00 1.00 Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Pt Lb Ga Oz Pt 3.00 Hrs Table 7E Schedule of Operations; Upland Cotton, 1996 COUNTY: Mohave CROP: Cotton, Upland AREA: Mohave Valley First No. Month Times 1 2 3 4 5 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 6 7 Feb Feb 0.7 1.0 8 9 10 11 12 Feb Feb Feb Mar Mar 1.0 4.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Apr Apr Apr May May May Jun Jun 1.0 7.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 2.0 2.0 21 22 Jun Jul 1.0 1.0 23 Jul 1.0 24 25 Jul Aug 0.3 3.0 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Sep Sep Oct Oct Oct Nov Nov Nov Oct 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 Operation FARM: Mohave County Farm ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 1,177.0 Lb/Acre Equipment/Custom Oper. HP Self-Prop./Implem. Disk Soil Fertility Apply Fert/Ground Disk Laser Level Page WATER SOURCE: ColPum IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Alfalfa Hay Job Rate Acres/Hr TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 10/29/96 ———— Material Use & Cost ——— Service Cost Name Appl. Rate $/Unit $/Unit 150 Offset Disk, 13.5' 3.00 CST Soil Analysis (Surf 150 Fertilizer Broadcaster, 10.00 11-52-00, Dry 100.00 Lb 150 Offset Disk, 13.5' 4.00 150 Drag Scraper, 10' 3.00 Laser Receiver, Mast Sy Laser Trailer Landplane 150 Landplane 14’X 60' 4.30 Apply Herb. & Incorpo150 Saddle Tk Sprayer, 2 Tk 5.00 Trifluralin 1.00 Pt Offset Disk, 13.5' Prometryn 4.00 Pt List 150 Lister, 7 Bottom 8.00 Buck Rows 100 Rowbuck, 10' 40.00 Preirrigate 2.00 Water, Pump 8.00 AI Disk Ends 150 Offset Disk, 13.5' 40.00 Mulch 150 Rolling Cultivator, 6 R 4.00 10-34-00, Lqd 12.00 Ga Fertilizer Injector, 6 Plant 100 Planter, 4 Row 6.00 Upl Cotton Sd+NU-F 12.00 Lb Irrigate 3.40 Water, Pump 6.00 AI Remove Cap 100 Section Harrow, 3 Secti 9.00 Apply Herbicide/Groun100 Directed Spray Rig, 8 5.00 Fluazifop 0.50 Pt Apply Herbicide/Groun100 Directed Spray Rig, 8 5.00 Pyritiodac-sodium 0.40 Oz Cultivate 100 Cultivator, Sweep, 6 Rw 6.00 Cultivate 100 Rolling Cultivator, 6 R 6.00 Irrigate/Run Fertiliz 3.40 Water, Pump 5.00 AI 32-00-00, URAN 32, 20.00 Ga Hand Weeding 0.50 Apply Insecticide/Air CST Air Spray, 3 Gal Mi Methyl Parathion 0.13 Pt Mepiquat Chloride 0.06 Pt Cytokinin 1.00 Oz Apply Insecticide/Air CST Air Spray, 3 Gal Mi Methyl Parathion 1.00 Pt Mepiquat Chloride 0.25 Pt Cytokinin 4.00 Oz Apply Herbicide/Groun 70 Directed Spray Rig, 8 5.00 Prometryn 2.00 Pt Apply Insecticide/Air CST Air Spray, 3 Gal Mi Bifenthrin 3.84 Oz Acephate 0.67 Lb Prepare Ends 100 Blade Scraper, 10' 80.00 Apply Defoliant/Air CST Air Spray, 5 Gal Mi Tribufos 1.00 Pt Apply Defoliant/Air CST Air Spray, 5 Gal Mi Sodium Chlorate 2.50 Ga Cotton, First Pick Cotton Picker, 2 Row 1.00 Cotton, Make Modules 60 Module Builder 2.00 Module Tarps 25.77 CW Cotton, Second Pick Cotton Picker, 2 Row 2.00 Cotton, Make Modules 60 Module Builder 4.00 Module Tarps 6.44 CW Haul CST Haul Cotton Modules Cotton Ginning CST Gin Upland Cotton 29 Labor Type Tractor 3.00 Ac 315.00 Tn Tractor Tractor Tractor Tractor Tractor 30.06 Ga 30.00 Ga Tractor Tractor Irrigator Tractor Tractor 3.01 AF 260.00 Tn 72.00 CW 3.01 AF Tractor Irrigator Tractor Tractor Tractor Tractor Tractor Irrigator 73.91 Ga 45.00 Lb 3.01 AF 205.00 Tn Hand Weed 23.54 103.28 28.55 23.54 103.28 28.55 30.00 511.12 9.23 Ga Ga Qt Ga Ga Qt Ga Ga Lb 6.00 Ac 38.82 Ga 6.08 Ga 8.32 Ac 8.32 Ac 6.00 Ac Tractor 6.00 Ac Tractor Harvest Tractor Harvest Tractor 0.05 CW 0.05 CW 0.00 Mu 3.00 Cs NOTES at the bottom of the next page. ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag & Resource Economics The University of Arizona F 4/31 Table 7E Schedule of Operations; Upland Cotton, 1996 COUNTY: Mohave CROP: Cotton, Upland AREA: Mohave Valley First No. Month Times 35 36 37 38 39 Oct Nov Dec Dec Dec * NOTE: 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.0 Operation Page FARM: Mohave County Farm ACRES: 1.0 YIELD: 1,177.0 Lb/Acre Equipment/Custom Oper. HP Self-Prop./Implem. Cotton Classing CST Class Cotton, HVI Crop Assessment CST Upland (Low Elev) Cotton, Rood 100 Rood, 3 Row W/Basket Cl Cut Stalks 100 Flail Stalk Cutter, 4 R Disk Residue 150 Offset Disk, 13.5' Pickup Use 60 Mi/Ac Pickup Truck, 1/2 Ton WATER SOURCE: ColPum IRRIGATION SYSTEM: Flood Furrow PREVIOUS CROP: Alfalfa Hay Job Rate Acres/Hr 30 TILLAGE: Conventional SOIL: Sandy-Loam DATE: 10/29/96 ———— Material Use & Cost ——— Service Cost Name Appl. Rate $/Unit $/Unit Labor Type 1.50 Ba 3.60 Ba 5.00 9.00 4.00 0.50 Tractor Tractor Tractor Machine times, labor times, and material rates are for one time over the designated acreage. ARIZONA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Department of Ag & Resource Economics The University of Arizona F 4/31