Chapter 13. Multiple integrals.
Section 13.2 Iterated integrals.
Suppose f is a function of two variables that is integrable over the rectangle R = [a, b] × [c, d].
Rd
We use notation f (x, y) dy to mean that x is held fixed and f (x, y) is integrated with respect
c
to y from y = c to y = d. This procedure is called partial integration with respect to y.
Zd
A(x) =
f (x, y) dy
c
Zb
a
The integral
Rb Rd
a


Zb Zd
A(x) dx =  f (x, y) dy  dx
c
a
f (x, y) dy dx is called an iterated integral. Thus,
c
Zb Zd
a
c


Zb Zd
f (x, y)dydx =  f (x, y) dy  dx
a
c
means that we first integrate with respect to y from c to d and then with respect to x from a to b.
Similarly, the iterated integral


Zd Zb
Zd Zb
f (x, y)dxdy =  f (x, y) dx dy
c
a
c
a
means that we first integrate with respect to x from a to b and then with respect to y from c to d.
Example 1. Evaluate the iterated integrals:
1.
R3 R1 √
x + y dxdy
0 0
1
2.
R1 R1
0 0
xy
p
dydx
2
x + y2 + 1
Fubini’s Theorem. If f is continuous on the rectangle R = [a, b] × [c, d], then
Zd Zb
ZZ
f (x, y) dA =
R
Zb Zd
f (x, y)dxdy =
c
a
Example 2. Calculate the double integral
ZZ f (x, y)dydx
a
xy 2 +
R
where R = {(x, y)|2 ≤ x ≤ 3, −1 ≤ y ≤ 0}.
2
y
dA,
x
c
Example 3.
Find the volume of the solid lying under the elliptic paraboloid
and above the rectangle R = [−1, 1] × [−2, 2].
3
x2 y 2
+
+z =1
4
9