6509.33_301-71 Page 1 of 11 FOREST SERVICE HANDBOOK NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS (WO) WASHINGTON, DC FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS Supplement No.: 6509.33-2007-4 Effective Date: May 30, 2007 Duration: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. Approved: KARREN ALEXANDER For JESSE KING Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Date Approved: 05/24/2007 Posting Instructions: Supplements are numbered consecutively by handbook number and calendar year. Post by document; remove the entire document and replace it with this supplement. Retain this transmittal as the first page(s) of this document. The last supplement to this handbook was 6509.33-2007-3 to chapter 301. New Document 6509.33_301-71 11 Pages Superseded Document(s) by Issuance Number and Effective Date id_6509.33-2005-13, 12/23/2005 10 Pages Digest: 301-71.108 - Incorporates and makes minor clarifications in the direction previously set forth in interim directive (id) 6509.33-2005-13, which expired June 23, 2007. Also revises incorrect caption and code number from “What internal policies and procedures must we establish for travel authorization, 301-71.109 to “What internal policies and procedures we must establish for travel authorization, 301-71-108. WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 2 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS STANDARD POSTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION, FSH 6509.33 (For further direction on organization and posting of parent text (white pages) see the Foreword to the Federal Travel Regulation beginning on page i.) ORGANIZATION. The Federal Travel Regulation (FTR) is divided into chapters, parts, subparts (if applicable), sections, and paragraphs. The numbers 301, 302, 303, and 304 connote specific chapters of Title 41 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The number before the decimal point indicates the part within each chapter; the number after the decimal point indicates the section. For example 301-1.1 refers to: Chapter 301- Part 1. Section 1 Pages within each part are consecutively numbered beginning with Arabic number 1. Each page number is preceded by the part number; for example, the third page of Part 301-2 is numbered 2-3. Individual pages are identified by chapter in the running header. TRANSMITTALS. Transmittals accompany parent text, Department supplements, and Forest Service supplements. File transmittals at the front of the Handbook in numerical sequence with the highest amendment or supplement number first. Group the transmittals in the following order by issuing Agency and unit level: - Federal Travel Regulation (FTR) (white transmittals); - Agriculture Travel Regulations (ATR) supplements (yellow transmittals); - Forest Service Travel Regulations (FSTR) supplements (buff transmittals); - Region, Station, or Area Supplements (blue transmittals); and - Forest Supplements (green transmittals). SUPPLEMENTS AND INTERIM DIRECTIVES. Post supplements to the parent text of the Federal Travel Regulation (white pages) at the end of each part (for example, at the end of part 301-1, 301-2, and so on) by color in the following order: - Agriculture Travel Regulations (ATR) supplements (yellow pages); - Forest Service Travel Regulations (FSTR) supplements (buff pages); - Washington Office IDs (pink pages); - Region, Station, or Area Supplements (blue pages); - Region, Station, or Area IDs (pink pages); - Forest Supplements (green pages); and - Forest IDs (pink pages). WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 3 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS Table of Contents §301-71.108 What internal policies and procedures must we establish for travel authorization? .............................................................................................................. 4 WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 4 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS §301-71.108 What internal policies and procedures must we establish for travel authorization? Local travel expenses are no longer paid with the Purchase Card Convenience Check. Local travel expenses shall be reimbursed using the National Finance Center (NFC) Unified Travel System by establishing a Type "L" travel authorization. Local authorizations are issued annually and must be renewed at the beginning of each fiscal year. The Travel Authorization/Advance form (Form AD-202) covers all employees within the issuing office, without specific identification. 1. Local Travel Expenses. Employees may be reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in performing official duties in and around their duty station. This is commonly referred to as reimbursement for "Local Travel." Local travel expenses may include such things as the cost of subway, bus, train, or taxi or; if employees use their privately-owned vehicle (POV), mileage, tolls, and parking. Local travel expenses could be incurred in a variety of work related situations including, but not limited to, required attendance at meetings, conferences, or other official functions; training; periodic work assignments at alternate duty locations in or around the duty station; and so forth. The authority to reimburse employees for local travel expenses is delegated to each agency. Approval of individual local travel claims is generally the responsibility of the employee's fundholder, supervisor, or other designated travel approving official. 2. Distinguishing Local Travel from Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel. Local travel is distinguished from Temporary Duty (TDY) authorizations based on the mileage incurred from the employee's official duty station or residence to the travel destination. The distinction between local travel and TDY should not be based solely on whether the employee seeks overnight accommodations or be in travel status for consecutive days. The following rules apply when making local travel or TDY determinations: a. When the official travel occurs within 1 calendar day, local travel is considered to be travel which occurs within a 25-mile radius of the employee's duty station or residence. Per diem is not authorized for local travel. If the travel is greater than 25 miles from either the employee's duty station or residence and greater than 12 hours, TDY authorizations must be issued. Per diem is not authorized if the period in travel status is less than 12 hours. If the period in travel status is less than 12 hours, reimbursement is limited to transportation and miscellaneous expenses only. If the period in travel status exceeds 12 hours, employees are reimbursed the meal and incidental expense (M & IE) portion of the applicable per diem rate in addition to transportation and miscellaneous expenses incurred. WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 5 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS b. When the official travel is for consecutive days, local travel is considered to be travel which occurs within a 35-mile radius of the employee's duty station (not their residence). If travel is greater than 35 miles from the employee's duty station, TDY authorizations must be issued. The same 12-hour rule applies. If the travel period exceeds 12 hours on a given travel day, employees are authorized the applicable per diem rate in addition to reimbursement for transportation and miscellaneous expenses incurred. If the travel period exceeds 12 hours, but the employee does not obtain overnight accommodations, reimbursement is limited to the M & IE portion of the applicable per diem rate, transportation, and miscellaneous expenses incurred. 3. Authorization of a Reduced Per Diem Rate for Remote Duty. Line Officers may develop and authorize a reduced per diem rate for remote duty assignments. Based on a determination that operations of the agency may be accomplished more efficiently through the use of "spike camps," the reduced per diem rate shall be authorized for any remote duty lasting more than 12 hours, regardless of actual miles from an employee's duty station. At least one or more of the following circumstances must exist in order to authorize use of the reduced per diem rate: a. When it is advantageous to keep employees at fire camps or other emergency locations. b. When the work activity is in a remote area where a unit's capability to transport employees to their official station would take excessive time or otherwise pose an unacceptable safety hazard. c. When field managers determine that the cost of travel to and from worksites, including lost productive time, exceeds the cost of providing a reduced per diem reimbursement. d. For activities such as prescribes burns, when employees are under close control and are not allowed the opportunity to leave the area to obtain meals. This may extend to other operational situations but not to administrative activities such as meetings or training. 4. Determining Reimbursement for Local Travel Expenses. The following guidance is offered to assist employees, supervisors, and travel approving officials in determining reimbursement for local travel expenses incurred. Although much is available on TDY travel policy and reimbursement, very limited Federal guidance is available concerning reimbursement of local travel expenses. Generally, if the expense appears reasonable and was necessary to conduct business, the employee should be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses. WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 6 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS Reimbursement for local travel expenses incurred is, therefore, at the discretion of the agency and the employee's supervisor or travel approving official. There is one situation where we are precluded from providing local travel reimbursement to employees. A Federal agency, per Comptroller General ruling, cannot reimburse (or give the appearance that they are reimbursing) employees for local travel costs incurred solely from the employee’s residence to their permanent duty station unless the employee is participating in the Public Transportation Benefit Program sponsored by the Federal Government. The authority under this program is unique and should not be interpreted as a basis for reimbursing employees for home to work travel costs. In determining mileage for local travel vouchers, the practice of automatically deducting the mileage from the employee residence to duty station from all local travel should be discontinued. In the past, this deduction was made, but it was inconsistently applied and has proven to be inequitable and unfair to many employees seeking reimbursement for, out of pocket, local travel expenses. 5. Approving Local Travel Expenses. Supervisors and other travel approving officials must ensure that employees are promptly reimbursed for reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred for official local travel in or around the duty station. Approving reimbursement for local travel expenses incurred must be made on a case-by-case basis. In making this determination, approving officials should take care not to reimburse or give the appearance that they are reimbursing employees for routine residence to official duty station commuting costs. It is the responsibility of the employee seeking reimbursement to clearly illustrate and justify that local travel costs incurred were out of pocket and not part of their normal commuting expense. Employees must provide a cost comparison to justify use of privately-owned vehicle (POV) versus transportation provided at government expense. 6. Type L, Local Travel Authorization - Using the NFC Unified Travel System A Type L authorization must be used for all reimbursement of local travel costs as defined above using the NFC Unified Travel System. A Type L, local travel authorization Form AD-202, Travel Authorization/Advance, may be prepared for an employee or for a group of employees to obtain reimbursement for local travel expenses. The use of Type L authorizations and associated vouchers enables employees to obtain expeditious reimbursement for local travel expenses incurred. Reimbursements should be made by electronic funds transfer (EFT) to the employee's salary or travel EFT account. WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 7 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS 7. Procedures. See exhibit 01 for instructions on preparing Type L, local travel authorizations. Follow National Finance Center (NFC) Manual Title II, Chapter 2, Section 1, Travel System and Title VI, Chapter 6, Section 1, Travel Online Data Entry, for additional instructions on processing Type L authorizations vouchers. See http://www.nfc.usda.gov/. For employee reimbursement, use the Forest Service Travel Phase II online application system to create a Travel Voucher Form AD-616. Form SF-1164, Claim for Reimbursement for Expenditures on Official Travel, must not be used for local travel reimbursement. Authorized miscellaneous expenses, while on local travel, can continue to be claimed on Form SF-1164 and reimbursed by convenience checks. Forest Service is pursuing other avenues for miscellaneous expense reimbursement, such as through paycheck or debit card. Authorized miscellaneous expense reimbursements are for items such as tuition, liability insurance, wellness reimbursement, and so forth. Miscellaneous expenses do not include periodicals, books, and supplies; registration fees for conferences; organization/society fees; and so forth. These types of miscellaneous expenses are paid by purchase card. Before making any purchase, seek out an agency/organization program coordinator (A/OPC) to determine appropriateness of the purchase. All Forest Service employees have access to the system's on-line travel service and must follow procedures described in the NFC Manual Title II and Forest Service Travel Phase II online application system. Employees must indicate in the miscellaneous section the purpose of local travel authorized. The travel voucher is signed electronically by the employee's supervisor, who must forward it to the travel coordinator for processing. The employee prints a hardcopy for his supervisor's signature and forwards, with receipts, to the staff administrator for records maintenance. Type L authorizations may be issued to authorize an employee or group of employees (up to 50) for an entire fiscal year. Direct questions to the Travel Branch, Albuquerque Service Center, on 1-877-372-7248. WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 8 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS Exhibit 01 Instructions for Form AD-202, Travel Authorization for Type L, Local Travel 1. ACTION CODE (enter one of the following): E = Enter to establish a new travel authorization. A = Amends an authorization that was previously established. 2. AUTHORIZATION DATE: Enter the preparation date of the travel authorization. SECTION A - IDENTIFICATION 3. TRAVEL AUTHORIZATION NO.: Enter the appropriate authorization number (13-position number) assigned to the authorization. The first position is the fiscal year. The second position of the authorization must be "L" for local travel. If authorizing a single individual, the third position of the authorization number will be an "S". If authorizing a group of individuals, the third position of the authorization number will be an "M". 4. SOCIAL SECURITY NO.: Enter the traveler's social security number. If the authorization covers multiple travelers, leave this block blank and complete Form AD-202M (Attachment for Multiple Travelers). The AD-202M has a sufficient number of blocks to indicate the appropriate social security number of 50 individuals within an office. 5. NAME: Enter the traveler's name. If the authorization covers multiple travelers, leave this block blank and complete the AD-202M. The AD-202M is used along with the AD-202 to accommodate situations of group travel of up to 50 travelers. Each AD-202M can accommodate 25 travelers; therefore, if 26-50 travelers are being authorized, use two AD-202M's. 6. AGENCY CODE: Enter the 2-digit agency code; "11" for Forest Service. 7. AGENCY ORIGINATING OFFICE NUMBER (OON): Enter the applicable 10-digit originating office number, for example, AG11XXXXXX. 8. TRAVELER ORIGINATING OFFICE NUMBER (OON): Leave blank. WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 9 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS Exhibit 01--Continued 9. ESTIMATED DATES OF TRAVEL: Enter the beginning and ending dates of the fiscal year. 10. TRAVEL TYPE: Enter the type travel code "DM" for domestic travel. 11. GOVERNMENT CREDIT CARD HOLDER: Leave blank if this is a multiple authorization. If authorizing one individual, enter "Y" for yes if the traveler has a Government contractor-issued travel charge card or is eligible for a Government contractor-issued travel charge card. Enter "N" for no if the traveler is not eligible for a card. 12. TRAINING DOCUMENT NO.: Leave blank. However, if local travel is performed for the purpose of travel code 3, the training document number should be entered on the AD-616, Travel Voucher and the accounting redistributed to the correct purpose of travel code, accounting code, and percentage. 13. OFFICIAL DUTY STATION CITY AND STATE: For multiple Type L authorizations, leave this block blank. If authorizing one individual, enter the city or town and 2-position state abbreviation code in which the traveler is now stationed. 14. RESIDENT CITY AND STATE: For multiple Type L authorizations, leave this block blank. If authorizing one individual and this is the same as the official duty station, leave this block blank, otherwise, enter the city and two-position state abbreviation code of the traveler's residence. SECTION B - EMPLOYMENT STATUS Only one block may be checked in this section. All employees on a multiple authorization must be of the same employment status. 15. PAYROLLED BY NFC: If all travelers are Federal employees of an agency payrolled by NFC, check this block and move to Section C. All employees listed as payrolled by NFC must have been payrolled by NFC for at least two pay periods. 16. NOT PAYROLLED BY NFC: Leave blank. 17. NEW HIRE: If all travelers are newly-hired Federal employees whose effective date of employment has been within the last two pay periods, check this block and move to Section C. All employees listed on the authorization must meet the same criteria. WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 10 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS Exhibit 01--Continued 18. SPECIAL APPOINTEE: If all travelers are special appointees, check this block and move to Section C. All employees listed on the authorization must meet the same criteria. 19. NON-GOVERNMENT: Leave blank. SECTION C - ITINERARY AND ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES 20. FROM: Leave blank. 21. TO: Leave blank. 22. PURPOSE OF TRAVEL: Enter a brief detailed statement describing the specific reason for the travel. DO NOT use the purpose of travel code definition. 23. AUTHORIZED EXPENDITURES: The only expenditures that can be authorized for Type L authorizations are POV, Other, GSA Auto, and Car Rental. If a POV has been authorized, provide the POV rate. 24. TOTAL EST. EXPENDITURES AUTHORIZED: Enter the cumulative amount of Block 23. SECTION D - ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATION 25. DISTRIBUTE TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FROM SECTION C TO THE APPLICABLE PURPOSE OF TRAVEL CODE AND ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATION PURPOSE OF TRAVEL CODES: Enter the correct purpose travel code for each accounting code that will be entered. Only the following purpose codes should be used on a Type L. 1 - Site visit 2 - Information meeting 3 - Training Attendance 4 - Speech or presentation 5 - Conference attendance WO SUPPLEMENT 6509.33-2007-4 EFFECTIVE DATE: 05/30/2007 DURATION: This supplement is effective until superseded or removed. 6509.33_301-71 Page 11 of 11 FSH 6509.33 - FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION CHAPTER 301 - TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) TRAVEL ALLOWANCES PART 301-71 - AGENCY TRAVEL ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS 15 - Informal Training ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATION: Enter the appropriate accounting code to which the travel will be charged. If there is more than one accounting code, then it should be annotated on the next line with the appropriate purpose of travel code and percentage. SECTION E - TRAVEL ADVANCE Leave this section blank. SECTION F - AGENCY APPROVAL 35. APPROVING OFFICER'S NAME AND TITLE: Enter the name of the appropriate official and position title. 36. SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER: Enter the approving officer's social security number. Note: The social security number must be for the approving official that is signing the authorization. 37. DATE APPROVED: The approving officer must provide the date of approval, using the mm/dd/yy format. 38. PHONE (AREA CODE & NO.): Enter the area code and telephone number of the approving officer. 39. APPROVING OFFICER'S SIGNATURE: The approving officer must sign, and the individual signing must be the same individual whose name and social security number appears in Blocks 35 and 36. 40. CONTACT PERSON'S NAME: Enter the name of the person to contact for information regarding the travel authorization if other than the approving official. 41. PHONE (AREA CODE & NO.): Enter the area code and telephone number of the contact person listed in Block 40. 42. REMARKS: Enter any additional information that may be pertinent. SPECIAL NOTE: In instances where the employee's supervisor, normally considered the approving officer, is geographically separated from the employee, an alternate (local) approving officer may be designated.