7~_ Friday, April 18, 2008 EXAM III - MATH 135, SPRING 2008 READ EACH PROBLEM CAREFULLY! To get full credit, you must show all work! The exam has 7 problems on 4 pages! Turn in all pages! NO GRAPHING CALCULATORS ALLOWED! • Problem 1. The half-live of Cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 100-mg sample. (a) Find the mass that remains after t years. (b) How much of the sample remains after 100 years? (c) After how long will only 1 mg remain? (ex) rm (-t) .=. '11'\0.e. let . ~ \ (/ . 6L..--~ __ _ ~) CbJ (c..) ¥- 0 &t-)--=o \ ~ ") \....~!-~t.~> le-~ ~ +\--'=50 00 .e ~ \ • Problem 2. 'l. 'loa ~ J(IA. '"30 t- _/') \0 I'} \2', '"\ -~*J ...L -:-.e. 1<> ..••• ) ~ n -X-..JA..loo= - (00 Use l'Hopital's Rule to compute the following limits. ><- ::: 'l.- -.-, SL- (b) K~70 .(\ kL -tv.. kt\-.. r-.=. -= ..Q.. '- ----k'L I '30 == "",,-"\ d 2.... x@ ~ lim - = ~ X--->OO K I - ~o (a) X .t o e~·l-. -::-'/ .R..•.'1 1:- -mC\~}~ 100.e t,.,,t d 0 ..e. - '""i""o -==- , \ ~~-:::W X lim --->0+ -:-} --2. ><- ~ (c) - 'JC.:, (>0 eX x2 In x = L "":'0 x--->O ."sm x ..e.)C )c"L k\'-..L2- X'?.'L ;= ~ '>c-70 ..L ~i D-, C),.31 - ~~ \~O ,.... ~.1 '>0 ~ \ ~x -L n ...)<.Jv--k-)o"\- ~n lim. 1-COS~.l.- t =)"L = ~~ 1... ~{O] ~ =eJ~ D ~\~r~~k,< O. 5v.: )C C-<S"1>< o~\Q\ W. r • Problem 3. Find the local and absolute extreme values of the function on the interval specified. lnx I ,.~ ~ (~)::: = -2' f(x) E [l,e] X x )( ,)( - ~x . '2~ .~ X~ X - 2.)( ~ l- 'L~ ~. xc, X - ~ '3> t l Cr\~ ~ciM--\-S : k~ ;:::=) ~(>C/~ t"'~ At-L ~ • Problem 4. ,IJ 1-2 ~X=<1 K -:;::.Q,1. k C~ - A('j", ~: ® oJ At-- -e .1. 1-. ~ ,2...) (~? '¥1 -= ~ '? ') ~K II ~-= L .-€. I ~ ,-=-...bJ- -:::..-(ill (g:') -e 2~ 1- ~-e.)~ ~;-f ~ . Find the maximum value of the function W<-' ~ 2e \ ~ A~s. tyN:x >< ~(~)= f(x)=x(l-x), )<._)<:.L XE[O,l] ---2 X ~C>CJ:;::' t .,) ; J: r(~) ~ K ~ 1'L )(:=: II L () -') "'--"') ~ ()()-~ -'2. z -I«:.~ 1 ~~",0."~J. \\\- w..l X =} =1 c.... • Problem 5. '\M.D.x.) >c I 1.- L-.l... e ~ 4 - 2.e. ==0 ~cJ ~LV, x: -:z- X '=- ~S()iIM\.v.... ( ~X \M.ax k~ ~"", r;d) " '>C' VI ~ r(~)-::: l~-=--.l'] Af") = 0 = ~ I) - ~ ~ Find all the inflection points (if any) for the function = x(x + 1)3. f(x) t(I )= :7 I, )C ()c {-I) + +I") -== . (xI-==- 2(X-+-\)(~~+I)'-t' (X+I) (4):::: '2(K+'JL0x+\)+ '2(K4-I)] 2()<+I)(b'X-t3)~ 6C>C+I')(7-)c-+\) i./ .~ (~1 /-0 k~~ ~\~ 'L. +/) (4 (>c f- ,) C Ie + I + 3 X ) ::::D~ L ,II ~ L 'L X, 3()C K .----- i \N~ ~~ -\ - =\;:> ~L ~oo ~""""-'-" n bokl w-< v __ \ '-- c'+J:,,,,, k~ ~ r'~.,J s\ r\~ K~ I) f • Problem 6. Sketch the graph of the function x = 1 + x2 f(x) Determine: (1) the domain, (2) symmetries (if any), (3) the critical points, (4) intervals where the function increases or decreases, (5) concavity and inflection points, and (6) limits at infinity. Remember, a sign chart is always of great help! CD ~~~ ( '2.) I '<A ~\;.'" '1.. t+ X -?:x (14..x?-) '1..... 'L , o +-+ a - A- ~ (\v,. ~'J ~ (-"\) ,S-~ ~~d CS1-\ ((, ao ) c;u...~ (~¢O I (5) \\ -1..X (, k ~ ('t.):: >(~ -(\-X) 2Ct+K}'?-X Q -f ><7..) . i.t (3 _~l.-)~ _ LX (J -\- t<-) '} ~. o --0 0+ -O \ ( ( -G I • -\ --L .'- + D + 0- -\J -:-'lx('--f x'"') [ L \+ xn + + -t - (') -\-'2. C l ~ X- B (\.of )(l-) Lj • Problem 7. Consider the function = (X2 f(x) - 1)2. (a) Find the critical points for f. Find relative maxima and minima points. (b) On which intervals(s) is f concave upwards? Are there any inflection points? I (~) f(K) - '2 ()( '2 - i). t k()C/~ U~ ~ ~eJ J Q. X ()( '-)_ I \.x-:= ~ r . t('><I'~4>C -4x '), ,J1 J '71 ff . (X)'= il (..,').:= -4 L.o x-= -;PJ f20cJL 0 V) ~ (I)-:=' \L -~ /0 .,) 1\.'2 1 ~ \\ A C - ()-'/ 17. ~ ~ 0 k(K]-==- '1-) '7..0 --v1 ~D~ X'- ~~C r- I IV\M ~~ f'N.A Lf )c ,~ +.1~3 ) 0rv'uw-e iA '1... X Lv-... . IV'- -T \ + ''0 I' '"'" (~oo fJ.~ t'Ucs OV\ ~) 1 ~. (2)<: "? -f-Do 1·+ .~ II f( -"'-1"'>C~ cw... 01. ~J f3 -+ , o (- - (-0-+ x\-~ + tll (r:>x'l_!) I( Chj ') ",1J r ,,;J-s Q q '"7 ) ±0 ~ ch 1- tvk ~ ~~~h-f ~ \t. <t(X!:::: 4" . J G =~ ~ -= '2. X ~~ I. I - ~3 ') "J"c* ,+00) - 4 • -=- 4(3X-1 2. )