Right Screen 2 for II – A3
Example 1:
x 5x
2
3
1 dx
Solution:
Step 1: Let u 5 x 2 1
Step 2:
du
10 x
dx
We chose to let the expression 5 x 2 1 because it is
the expression that is raised to a power not equal to
one.
Took the derivative of both sides of the equation
found in step 1 with respect to x.
Step 3: du 10 x dx
Multiply both sides by dx.
3
2
Now look at your given problem x 5 x 1 dx . We know that u 5 x 2 1 so
u
substituting this into the given problem yields
3
x u dx
Our ultimate goal is setup the problem in terms of u, this means we need to find a correct
substitution for x dx. Using the expression in Step 3, we can do the following:
Step 4:
1
du x dx
10
Step 5:
x 5x
2
Divide both sides by 10.
3
1
1 dx u 3 du
10
Make all appropriate substitutions.