Math 151 Week in Review Monday Sept. 20, 2010 Instructor: Jenn Whitfield Thanks to Amy Austin for contributing some problems. All prolbems in this set are copywrited Section 2.5 • Definition Continuous: A function f (x) is continuous at a number a if lim f (x) = f (a). x→a Section 2.3 • If f is a polynomial or a rational function and a is in the domain of f , then lim f (x) = f (a) x→a • The Squeeze Theorem - If f (x) ≤ g(x) ≤ h(x) for all x in an open interval that contains a (except possibly at a) and lim f (x) = lim h(x) = L then x→a x→a lim g(x) = L x→a 1. Given lim f (x) = 7, lim g(x) = −1 and x→2 x→2p • Definition Continuous from the Right: A function f (x) is continuous from the right at a number a if lim+ f (x) = f (a) . x→a • Definition Continuous from the Left: A function f (x) is continuous from the left at a number a if lim f (x) = f (a) . x→a− • The Intermediate Value Theorem: Suppose that f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and let N be any number strictly between f (a) and f (b). Then there exits a number c in (a, b) such that f (c) = N . 1 8 g(x)h(x) . lim h(x) = − , find lim x→2 x→2 (f (x) + g(x))2 2 x2 − x − 2 2. Find lim 2 . x→−1 x + 3x + 2 √ x+1−4 . 3. Find lim x→15 x − 15 4. Find lim x→3 1 1 − x 3 5. Find lim ~r(t), where 1 x−3 11. Referring to the graph below, determine the values of x where f (x) is discontinuous and then state the mathematical reason why the function is discontinous. f(x) 6 . t→−2 t2 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 x −2 −4 −6 x x<0 12. Let f (x) = 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and show 1 x>1 x3 that f is continuous on (−∞, ∞). (a) lim f (x) x2 x→3+ (b) lim f (x) x→3− (c) lim f (x) x→3 | 3x − 6 | . 7. Find lim x→2 x − 2 3 1 9. Given − x + 2 ≤ f (x) ≤ for 0 < x ≤ 6, 3 x what is lim f (x)? x→3 10. Find all values of a such that the following limit exists: 2x2 − 3ax + x − a − 1 lim x→1 x2 + 2x − 3 3 4 − 5x x<5 4 x=5 −1 + x x > 5 answer the questions below. 13. Given f (x) = 10 8. Find lim 2x cos . x→0 x 2 2 −6 t2 −4 ~ j − 5t − 14 ( √ x2 + 16 if x ≤ 3 6. Given f (x) = , find 3 x − 10 if x > 3 the following: ~r(t) = 4t2~i + 4 (a) At x = 5, is f (x) continuous from the right? (b) At x = 5, is f (x) continuous from the left? (c) Find lim f (x) x→5 (d) Is f (x) continuous at x = 5? 14. Find the values of c and d that will make f (x) = dx − c if x ≤ 0 cx + d if 0 < x ≤ 3 x2 − dx − 11 if x > 3 continuous on all real numbers. 15. Use the Intermediate Value Theorem √ to 2 show that there is a root of x = x + 1 on (1, 2). Section 2.6 • If r > 0 is a rational number such that xr is 1 defined for all x, then lim r = 0. x→±∞ x • √ x2 = |x| = ( x if x > 0 . −x if x ≤ 0 • Horizontal Asymptotes lim f (x). are lim f (x) x→∞ x→−∞ 16. Compute the following limits: 2x2 + 5 . x→∞ 3x5 + 1 4x3 − 6x4 (b) lim . x→∞ 2x4 − 9x + 1 t9 − 4t10 . (c) lim 8 t→∞ t + 2t2 + 1 (d) lim ~r(t) where (a) lim t→∞ ~r(t) = * √ t2 − 9t + 3 , t − t3 + 1 2 + 25x2 . x→∞ 4 − 3x √ 3x2 + 1 . (f) lim x→−∞ 4x − 3 (e) lim 17. Find all phorizontal f (x) = x − x2 + x. √ + t+1 . t asymptotes for and