Eating Tips For Health & Longevity Claire Mademann, RD, LD UCCS Sport Nutrition Graduate Student cmademan@uccs.edu (719) 255-8076 We Can Decide How we Age… • 30% Genes • 70% Lifestyle – Healthy Eating – Physical Movement – Brain Exercise NUTRITION CONFUSION! Re-evaluation of How to Present Nutrition Recommendations • • • • Back to basics Understandable, individualized, & easy to remember Visual representation Address: – Preferences – Barriers – Portions – Timing – Fine tune for specific health issues or goals – Mindfulness – Reconnect with hunger cues – Supplements, if appropriate TIP 1: Balance Your Meals - “Puzzle Pieces” PROTEIN (~10-20%) “PALM” (take up to 4 hours to digest) Boneless/skinless chicken or turkey Pork loin Beef: loin, round, flank, 97% lean burger Turkey burger Turkey bacon Fish filets Tuna Sushi (Nigiri or Sashimi are leanest) Eggs (whites or eggbeaters preferably) Protein powders (Protein “Isolate” is most absorbable) Bison Elk Vegetarian proteins: Tofu or Tofu crumbles (beef / chicken flavors) Texturized vegetable protein Seitan Tempeh Braggs Liquid Amino Acids Edemame / Soybeans (dried & fresh) Starchy beans (beans / legumes + rice/grain = a complete protein) Nuts and Nut butters Seeds Cottage cheese Plain Greek Yogurt Cheese *items in BOLD fall into more than 1 CHO / STARCHES/STARCHY VEG’S (45-60%) – “1/2 -2 FISTS” (take 2 hours to digest maximum) => sugar Carbs/Grains (look for >3g of fiber and <6g sugar) Oatmeal – choose 100% whole grain / steel cut oats Cereals Whole grain pancakes/waffles Wheat crackers Pasta – choose whole wheat Rice – choose brown/wild rice Barley, Lentils, Bulgur, Couscous, lentils, etc… Quinoa Breads/tortillas/pitas – 100% whole wheat or grain or corn tortillas Chips and sweets also fall into this category Starchy Beans kidney, pinto, garbanzo, etc & hummus Starchy Vegetables Big Squash (ones that require cooking – pumpkin/acorn) Potato (sweet, yam, Okinawain, white, red) Corn & Peas Focus on Complex Carbs 70% of the time FRUITS Servings: 2-3 daily (use for Breakfast & snacks) Fruit – all varieties “Choose fresh & frozen” DAIRY 2-3 daily (good for Breakfast & snacks) Milk (1% or skim), Yogurt (reduced fat), Soy milk, Almond Breeze, Rice / Coconut milk HEALTHY FATS ~20-30% -” THUMB” (take up to 4-5 hours to digest) (Mono/Poly/Omega’s are best) Pesto Olive oil (oils = 1 tsp) Peanut oil Sesame oil Canola oil Coconut Oil Earth Balance Butter/Ghee (1 tsp / meal) Nuts & Nut butters (1/4 c or 2 Tbsp) Flax seed (ground) (1-2 Tbsp) Pine nuts Avocado (1/8 avocado = 1 serving of fat) Salad dressings: Olive oil & Vinaigrettes are great choices (1-2 Tbsp) ____________________________________ NON-STARCHY VEGGIES Servings: Unlimited Asparagus Broccoli Cauliflower Brussels Sprouts Lettuce Spinach Onions Bell Peppers Mushrooms Cabbage Bok Choy Cucumber Carrots Eggplant Tomatoes Radishes Zucchini Celery Collard Greens Kale Garlic Swiss Chard Green beans Artichokes Watercress Sprouts “Greens” Wheat Grass Julie’s Plate “Puzzle” Method . Fruits FRUITS (Breakfast & Snacks) •Medium fruit •Fresh or frozen best ~2-3 servings/day Carbs/Starches/ Starchy Vegetables Wt loss: Use ½ fist Wt Main: Use 1 whole Wt Gain: Use 1 ½-2 Dairy DAIRY (Breakfast & Snacks) •8 oz milk or mild substitute •yogurt, cheese ~2 servings/day Lean Proteins 25% Healthy fats “tip to full thumb” Non-Starchy Vegetables “Unlimited” Fresh / Frozen >800 calories & 30g fat Plate Comparison 350 calories & < 5g fat Tip 2: Visualize your portions so you can practice “portion control” in any environment Tip 6: Increase Fiber “Full Trigger” • Fiber expands in your stomach and fills you up on less calories • Helps keep cholesterol & blood sugar in check • Aids in digestion • Consume both soluble & insoluble TIP 7: Thank You & Have a Questions? Healthy Day!