Math 151 Exam 1 Review J. Lewis 1. Write a vector equation for the line a) through P(2,-6) and Q(4,-2). b) y = 5x - 6 c) orthogonal to the line 4x + 3y = 10. d) the horizontal line y=c for c a constant. 2. Find the distance from P(1, -3) to the line y=3x+2. 3. v 1, 6 Find w 2, 3 a) the component of w in the direction of v . b) the projection of w in the direction of v . c) the cosine of the angle between v and w . 4. A force of 5N in the direction of N30 E is used to move an object 4m east and 5 m north. Find the work done. 5. Determine whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither. If not parallel, find their intersection point and the smaller angle of intersection. a) r1 ( t ) ( 2 3 t ) i (1 t ) j b) r1 ( t ) 2 , 6 t 3, 12 c) r1 ( t ) 1, 3 t 1, 4 r2 ( s ) (1 6 s ) i ( 1 2 s ) j r2 ( s ) 3 , 1 s 4 , 1 r2 ( s ) 10 , 3 s 4 , 1 6. x2 5x 6 2 x 9 f (x) 1 x 3 and x 3 x 3 or x 3 a) For what value(s) of c does lim f ( x ) not exist? x c b) At what value(s) of c is f not continuous? For each value of c, what fails in the definition of continuity and what is seen in the graph? 7. x2 7x x f (x) 4 x 2 x 9 x0 0 x3 3 x a) Show that f continuous on the whole real line. b) At what value(s) of c is f not differentiable? For this/these value(s) of c, find f ' ( c ) and f ' ( c ). 8. Evaluate each limit. a) 1 lim x cos x 0 x b) 1 lim cos x 0 x 2 d) lim x 2 1 lim cos x x 2 x 2x c) e) 2 x 4 lim x 2 6 | x | 18 x9 9. f ( x ) 9 cos x x 2x 2 x 4 2 f) x 2x lim x 2 2 x 4 x9 9 x Evaluate each limit. a ) lim x 9 f (x) b ) lim x 9 10. Evaluate each limit. f (x) c ) lim x f ( x) d ) lim f ( x ) x 2 a) c) lim x lim x 2 9x 7x 3 b) 2x 4 x 4 x x 2 9x 7x 3 lim 2x 4 x lim d) x x 4 x x 2 11. f ( x ) x x 12 Find a positive integer a for which f(x) has a root in (a, a+1). 4 3 12. Find an equation of the tangent line to the given function at the given value of a. i) f ( x) x a 8 ii ) g ( x ) 2 x 2 ( x 1) 2 3 3 iii ) r (t ) t t 3 i 1 t 2 2 a 2 j Find a vector equation and the slope - int equation. at t 1 13. For each function, find the x-values at which the tangent line is horizontal. a) f ( x) x ( x 2) 2 b) f ( x) x x 1 c) f ( x ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3) 2 3