c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa Math 151 Exam 3 Review (4.3-6.2) 1. Evaluate log6 15 + log6 2 − 2 log6 3 − log6 20 + e4 ln 2 2. Solve the following equation: 2 log9 (x − 2) − log9 (8 − x) = 3. Find the derivatives of the following functions. 3 (a) f (x) = 5arccos x + log5 (x3 + 2x) (b) f (x) = ln (x2 + 1)4 √ x3 − x ! 1 1 2 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa (c) f (x) = (x3 + 1)tan x (d) f (x) = arctan(ln x) + x2 arcsin(e2x ) 4. Evaluate the following. (a) arctan(−1) (b) arccos(cos 5π 4 ) (c) tan(sin−1 29 ) 2 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa 5. Express sec(tan−1 x) as a an algebraic expression involving x. 6. Calculate the following limits. (a) lim arcsin x→∞ (b) lim x→∞ 1 − 3x2 6x2 − x ln ln 1 + 3 x ! arctan x − x x→0 x3 (c) lim (d) lim x ln 1 + x→∞ 5 x 3 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa (e) lim (cos 3x)1/x 2 x→0+ 7. The population of a bacteria quadruples every 3 days. How long will it take for the population to be 10 times its initial size? 8. Given the graph of the DERIVATIVE of a function f below, identify the locations of all local extrema and inflection points. 4 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa 9. Find the critical numbers of the function f (x) = (x − 2)1/7 x2 . 10. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the following functions on the given interval. (a) f (x) = (5 + ln x)4 1 on the interval 7 , 1 e (b) f (x) = sin2 x + cos x on the interval [0, 3π 4 ] 5 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa 11. For the function f (x) = 15x4 − x5 , find the intervals where f is increasing/decreasing, the x-values of any local extrema, intervals of concavity, and the x-values of any inflection points. 12. For the function f (x) = xex of any local extrema. 2 +3x , find the intervals where f is increasing/decreasing and the x-values √ (9 − x) x−4 and f ′ (x) = √ , find the intervals where f is increas(x + 1) 2 x − 4(x + 1)2 ing/decreasing and the x-values of any local extrema. 13. Given that f (x) = 6 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa 14. A box with an open top is to be constructed so that it has a volume of 400 ft3 . If the height of the box is to be twice its width, find the dimensions of the box with minimum surface area. 15. Find the point on the parabola y = 21 x2 which is closest to the point (5, 1). 7 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa 16. Find the most general antiderivative of f (x) = 17. Find f (x) if f ′ (x) = 6 x √ 3 1 3 x+ 5 + √ + sin x + x7 . 2 x 1−x + ex − 4 and f (1) = 6. 18. If the acceleration of a particle is given by a(t) =< cos t, t >, find the position function r(t) if it is known that v(0) =< 2, 3 > and r(0) =< 1, 1 >. 8 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa 19. Approximate the area under the graph of f (x) = x2 + 1 on the interval [0, 8] by using the partition P = {0, 2, 3, 6, 8} and taking x∗i is taken to be the left endpoint. 20. Approximate the area under the graph of f (x) = ln x on the interval [1, 11] using 5 equal subintervals and taking x∗i to be the midpoint of the subinterval. 21. Approximate the area under the graph of f (x) = cos x + 2 on the interval [0, 3π 2 ] by using 6 equal subintervals and taking x∗i to be the right endpoint. 9 c Math 151 WIR, Fall 2013, Benjamin Aurispa 22. Set up a limit to find the exact area under the curve f (x) = 36 − x2 between x = 2 and x = 5. 23. Calculate the following sums. (a) 6 X (2i − 1) 50 X (ei+1 − ei ) i=3 (b) i=5 10