MATH 409.501 Examination 2 March 28, 2012 Name: ID#: The exam consists of 4 questions. The point value for a question is written next to the question number. There is a total of 100 points. No aids are permitted. 1. [40] In each of the following eight cases, indicate whether the given statement is true or false. No justification is necessary. (a) Let {xn } and {yn } be convergent sequences in R. Then the sequence {xn yn } converges. x2 − 1 does not exist. x→1 x − 1 (b) lim (c) Let {xn } be a sequence such that xn ∈ (0, 1) for every n ∈ N. Then {xn } has a subsequence which is Cauchy. 1 x − 2x2 + 5x3 = ∞. x→∞ 6 − x + x2 (d) lim (e) Let g be a function which is differentiable on R and define the function f by f (x) = g(x + g(1)) for all x ∈ R. Then f 0 (x) = g 0 (x + g(1))(1 + g 0 (1)) for all x ∈ R. (f) Let {xn } be a sequence in R with the property that each of its subsequences has a convergent subsequence. Then {xn } is bounded. (g) If a function is differentiable on R, then it is uniformly continuous on R. (h) Let f be a function which is uniformly continuous on R. Then the function g defined by g(x) = f (f (x)) for all x ∈ R is uniformly continuous on R. 2 2. [20] (a) Let f be a function defined on an open interval containing a given point a. State what it means for f (x) to converge to a number L as x approaches a. (b) Let a ∈ R and let f and g be functions on R such that limx→a f (x) and limx→a g(x) both exist. Prove directly from the definition of a limit that limx→a (f + g)(x) exists. 3 3. [20] (a) State the Extreme Value Theorem. (b) Give an example of a function f which is bounded on [0, 1] but does not have a maximum on [0, 1]. 4. [20] (a) Let f be a function defined on an open interval containing a given point a. State what it means for f to be differentiable at a. (b) Let f be the function on R defined by f (x) = 6x − 2. Find f (f 0 (x)). 4