What does MEI do ? MEI Conference 2009 Session A7 MEI’s current work • Create an environment in which mathematics can flourish • Curriculum development • Industry • CPD • Further Mathematics Support Programme An environment for mathematics • The views put to us by MEI members are really important. We try to make sure they are heard. - MEI is a Participating Society of the JMC - Our staff belong to many committees etc - We publish position papers - We contribute to many conferences - When appropriate we lobby Position papers • Level 3 Mathematics consultation papers • Submission to the government’s Expert Group on Assessment • Possible paper on effects of 2-tier GCSE Would you value the facility to comment on these on-line, either in draft or in final form ? Teaching and learning materials Textbooks and online Promoting mathematics • We do all we can to promote enthusiasm for mathematics - Enhancement & enrichment activities • Revision Guides • Companion to Advanced Mathematics and Statistics • Existing GCSE resources • Planned GCSE resources • Statistics posters - Working with Phillip Allan Updates - Supporting others promoting mathematics A change of culture is taking place 1 Industry • Much of MEI’s work in the industry strand is still at the aspirational or developmental stage • It will involve working with - New courses, eg diplomas - Existing vocational courses - Other organisations, eg the IET - Companies CPD • - Teaching Advanced Mathematics (TAM) - 2-day courses - School/college visits CPD through the FMSP • • CPD will be a major element of the FMSP MEI will be working in partnership with the NCETM - Teaching Further Mathematics (TAM) - Teaching Diploma Mathematics (to be developed) - Embedding in practice TAM “The TAM course gave me the confidence and preparation I needed to get into A Level teaching and I haven’t looked back …” • Soon to be available in South Africa • Now seeking national roll-out in UK • Read the report “A Gateway to Teaching Advanced Mathematics” • MEI runs 2-day courses on various strands; the days are typically separated by about 6 weeks • MEI staff are national experts in Live Online Professional Development (LOPD) using Elluminate • MEI also provides professional development in conjunction with Philip Allan Updates Teaching Further Mathematics “I have found the whole course excellent, interesting and helpful. It has been well organised and all tutors and administrators have been exceptionally good” • TFM covers almost all the pure mathematics in the various specifications • Can now lead to Masters level credits MEI is a major provider of CPD Other CPD courses 2 The Further Mathematics Support Programme • The Further Mathematics Network comes to an end this summer • MEI will run the new Further Mathematics Support Programme • A wider remit includes CPD, diplomas and marketing 2 GCSEs Applications of Mathematics & Methods in Mathematics • A pilot involving up to 300 schools and colleges will begin in 2010 • MEI and Manchester Metropolitan University have a project which will produce a VLE of suitable teaching materials, and CPD • What will be the critical factors affecting whether you do or do not join the pilot ? Pedagogy for the 2 GCSEs 2-tier GCSE • What are your experiences of students coming through from the 2-tier GCSE ? • How are they finding the transition to AS and A Level ? • If you teach such students, please fill in our questionnaire. Even if your view is that there is no change, that is important information. Concerns about the 2 GCSEs • Our concerns are: - the protracted introduction time - excessive attention from the authorities to assessment at the expense of improved learning by students • There is in fact a well thought through underlying philosophy The proposed changes to A Level Is 2012 a sensible time for changes to A Level ? • The design allows (but does not require) the use of a teaching approach based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) • This is a highly researched pedagogy in which students build up their mental images through carefully constructed sequences of context-based examples, and then generalise into the underlying theory • MEI would like to see the ideas underpinning RME in widespread use across all age ranges • GCSE is changing in 2010 and its effects will still be unknown. Current Year 8 students would be guinea pigs at both GCSE and A Level. • There is to be a general review of qualifications in 2013 • Uptake for both Mathematics and Further Mathematics is increasing spectacularly 3 Main features of QCA proposal A complex mechanism • Complete separation of Mathematics and Further Mathematics • Mathematics to have 4 units, FM 6 units • Total loss of choice in AS/A Level Mathematics • Mixed applied units This would not be a small change Predicted effects of QCA proposals • Further Mathematics uptake Reduction in uptake and retention of A Level Mathematics • Loss of flexibility for schools • Reduction in uptake of Further Mathematics • Loss of attractiveness to students • Loss of quality in the mathematics learnt • Destruction of applied mathematics Mathematics: uptake and retention • Changing from 6 modules to 4 makes the subject less accessible • The loss of the January C1 sitting takes out the early warning system • Removing choice makes it less attractive to a diversity of students • The Further Mathematics effect The recent upsurge in Further Mathematics would be lost Applied Mathematics • In QCA’s proposal (Model A), there will be one Applied Mathematics AS unit and one A2 unit. Each of these units will include topics from all mechanics, statistics and decision mathematics The AS unit has linear programming, motion, forces, statistical measures, probability • These topics will be stand-alone with no connections between them. Inevitably the examination would have one question on each. 4 Mechanics in Further Mathematics Mechanics content Year 12 AS unit Year 13 A2 unit Motion Newton’s Laws Forces Projectiles • At AS, you can’t make the connection between motion and forces because Newton’s Laws are A2 • Students would learn fragments not principles • This material is currently part, but not all, of the MEI Mechanics 1, an AS unit • What mechanics do you learn in AS Further Mathematics (to be studied in Year 12) ? • You cannot do anything depending on Newton’s Laws because they are in the A2 unit • Syllabus designers would end up looking for scraps that did not require the use of principles The design is fundamentally flawed • This would be all the Mechanics you could do in A Level Mathematics Contrast with present syllabus • The units Mechanics 1, 2, 3 and 4 plot a coherent path through the subject • Mechanics 1 may contribute to either Mathematics or AS Further Mathematics • This requires the same unit structure for Mathematics and Further Mathematics This design works well Gambling your house away • QCA are proposing to force fundamental changes on all mathematics syllabuses without any trialling and against massive expert advice • A disaster even greater than the one that followed the introduction of Curriculum 2000 seems likely Unfounded claims • QCA’s proposal is based on bureaucratic concerns – to make Mathematics and Further Mathematics like other subjects - Numbers of units, AS/A2 balance, A* award • It is justified (?) by some spurious claims as to its benefits - Links between pure and applied content - Emphasis on proof - Stretch and challenge - Modelling and problem solving Looking ahead Some major threats and some opportunities Be prepared to stand up for what you believe in Whatever your views, please complete the consultation 5