Why do students say these things? What are we doing this for? • What are we doing this for? • When will I need this? • ……. Linking GCSE mathematics topics and real life Aims The Sudanese 50 dinar • Looking at ways that links can be made between mathematics and real life. • Connections rather than applications. • Some genuine applications of mathematics can seem remote to many 14/15/16 year olds. Spot the difference • You can find “Spot the Difference” using Google Images. • Saving and inserting into a Word document allows you to copy and cut the image into the two separate pictures. • You can reflect one of them using “flip” on the Word draw menu. • Is it easier to spot the difference with the translated or reflected images? How could we find out? • I have heard that: “On average women say 22000 words a day, men say 7000.” Is this true? If it is true, how much of the day do women talk for? • In early Feb 2007, the Yorkshire Evening Post offered a prize of “your height in £1 coins” – how much would you win? 1 Really Useful Box • How many (500 ml) bottles of water will I get in this box? Guess – how can you work it out? • There is a 20 litre Really Useful Box – what do you think its measurements are? Water Use • The average European uses 200 litres of water every day. • North Americans use 400 litres. • How many litres of water a day do you think the average person in the developing world uses? The average person in the developing world uses 10 litres of water every day for their drinking, washing and cooking. This is the same amount used in the average flush of a UK toilet. Calculating water use • Various internet sites give information to help students calculate their use of water http://www.k12science.org/curriculum/drai nproj/data.html also has data submitted from schools (mostly in USA) • Southern Water produce a factsheet http://www.southernwater.co.uk/pdfs/educ ationAndEnviro/educationResource/ks3AD ripInTime/dit_fact_sheets.pdf A puzzle from Number Corner The weight of water • The average amount of water that women in Africa and Asia carry on their heads is 20 litres. A litre of water weighs 1 kg. What else can you think of that weighs 20 kg? • What does a waterbed weigh? • A standard double mattress measures W135 x L190cm – waterbed mattresses range in depth from 5cm to 23 cm. 20% extra free • Bottles offering “extra free” are often similar in shape to the original bottle. • Are 1 litre and 2 litre cola bottles similar? • How do the heights of similar bottles compare? 2 Strange Dice A B C • Opposite faces are numbered the same. • Two players roll different dice; the highest score wins. • Which is the best die to have? Coach journey • Looking out of the coach window on an evening journey, I saw this: • What questions could you ask? • What mathematical skills are being used? Extensions • What if you throw your die twice and add the totals, which is best? • Can you make a set of four strange dice? Useful resources • File for leaflets and magazine/newspaper articles; • Digital camera for photos of maths in real life; • Notebook for ideas – look out for wrong labels in supermarkets – special offers that aren’t or price per litre that’s wrong. A quotation I find inspiring “It is a curious fact about the human mind that people will work harder to do something which captures their imagination than they will for any practical purpose” mathematician Ian Richards of the University of Minnesota 3