http://www.fs.fed.us/research/ New Mexico Forest Service Research and Development (FS R&D) employs 14 permanent research personnel in New Mexico through the Rocky Mountain Research Station (RMRS), headquartered in Fort Collins, Colorado and through the Albuquerque Forestry Sciences Laboratory located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. FY 2013 Enacted ($) FY 2014 Enacted ($) Albuquerque Forestry Sciences Laboratory $1,015,000 $1,095,000 $1,012,000 NEW MEXICO TOTAL $1,015,000 $1,095,000 $1,012,000 New Mexico Funding History FY 2015 Budget ($) collaboration with a variety of partners to maximize the relevance and reach of RMRS science. The FY 2015 President’s Budget for RMRS is $37,687,000, of which $13,142,000 is for annualized Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA). In addition, $6,911,000 is provided for National Fire Plan research. RMRS will also receive a competitive share of the national amount of $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program. FY 2015 Program Changes Rocky Mountain Research Station The RMRS mission is to develop and deliver scientific information and technology to sustain the health and productivity of the nation’s forest, rangeland, grassland, and desert ecosystems throughout the Interior West. RMRS research provides the scientific foundation to understand and adapt to the dynamic conditions associated with ecosystem health and sustainability: human use of land and resources, climate change, wildland fire and fuels management, native and non-native insects and diseases, and watershed productivity and resilience. The RMRS is organized into seven science programs with research labs in nine of the twelve states within its territory. The RMRS conducts research and delivers science products in The FY 2015 President's Budget includes a station decrease of $3,038,000 from the FY 2014 Enacted. The proposed funding will enable RMRS to continue producing the scientific information and tools needed to sustain and restore the productivity and resilience of western ecosystems. It will allow RMRS to sustain investment in high priority research established in its 2014 Strategic Business Plan, by deferring investments in less urgent research priorities. FY 2013 Key Accomplishments in New Mexico Published the Review of Climate Change Impacts on Future Carbon Stores and Management of Warm Deserts of the United States, summarizing key aspects of carbon exchange. A companion manager's version providing an overview of how management practices can influence carbon sequestration for these ecosystems was produced. Completed a report on forest resources in New Mexico analyzing and documenting trends in New Mexico forests, comparing data from the current inventory with previous inventories. Contributed to the publication, A Technical Guide for Monitoring Wildlife Habitat, which provides guidance in the design and implementation of wildlife habitat monitoring in national forest plans. Priority Research Forest Service R&D Priority Research Areas build on local and regional research to solve issues important to the American people. Examples of priority research conducted by the RMRS include: Forest Disturbance: Managing forests to sustain ecosystem health requires knowledge of how forests change over time in response to natural disturbances and management actions. RMRS scientists developed geospatial tools to help land managers anticipate future conditions, spot ecological trends, and design effective management strategies. Watershed Management and Restoration: Sustaining healthy watersheds is fundamental to ensure a safe and reliable water supply. RMRS scientists developed the GRAIP tool, a data driven road inventory method and model which assesses the risks to aquatic resources from road related sediment discharge. This tool enables land managers to prioritize road mitigation actions. This research was cited in the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) rule to regulate runoff from forest roads, and figured prominently in the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to uphold the EPA's policy on forest roads as nonpoint sources. Bioenergy and Bio-Based Products: RMRS researchers are exploring biomass utilization by mobile fast-pyrolysis to convert residual forest biomass into biochar and biofuel near harvest sites. Returning carbon-rich biochar to the soil adds nutrients, supplements soil carbon pools, and improves water retention, microbial biomass, and nutrient cycling. Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA): The FIA program provides data on conditions and trends for public and private forest lands in the United States. The RMRS Inventory & Monitoring program completed the first-ever high-resolution analysis of climatic patterns using tree-ring data from the FIA plot grid. This technique will enable fine-scale reconstruction of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influence on forest growth across large areas. Localized Needs Research in New Mexico The RMRS invests in research and science delivery specific to issues of local and regional importance. Examples include: Species Vulnerability: RMRS researchers completed a climate change vulnerability assessment for 117 wildlife species inhabiting the Middle Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico, summarizing potential climate effects, the relative vulnerability of riparian species to climate change, and reviewing mitigation and adaptation options for managers. Aquatic Conservation: In collaboration with the Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative (LCC), the RMRS is conducting a review of aquatic species and habitat vulnerability to climate change in the Interior West. Scientists will develop a decision support framework to increase land managers’ understanding of vulnerabilities and adaptation options for forest and project-level planning. Post-Fire Erosion: RMRS scientists partnered with the USGS and the Nature Conservancy to assess pre-wildfire risks associated with post-wildfire debris flows in the Sandia Mountains in central New Mexico. The study provides information on watersheds at post-fire risk of serious debris-flows . FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (FS R&D) is a world leader in innovative science for sustaining global forest resources for future generations. Research findings and products benefit forest and rangeland managers, and everyone who uses goods or services from forests. We operate five research stations that encompass all 50 states, the Forest Products Laboratory located in Madison, Wisconsin, and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry located in Puerto Rico. Our researchers and support personnel are located at 67 field sites throughout the United States. We also maintain 80 experimental forests and ranges across the Nation. Our unique ability to integrate science and decision making and to work across boundaries between public, private, and tribal lands through strong partnerships advances the Agency’s three core themes of restoration, communities, and fire. The FS R&D program has two components: Priority Research Areas and Strategic Program Areas. The Priority Research Areas address urgent needs in seven areas: Forest Disturbance, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Watershed Management and Restoration, Bioenergy and Biobased Products, Urban Natural Resources Stewardship, Nanotechnology, and Localized Needs Research (region-specific needs). The Strategic Program Areas (SPAs) are the long-term programs from which Priority Research Areas are funded. The seven SPAs are: Wildland Fire and Fuels; Invasive Species; Recreation; Resource Management and Use; Water, Air, and Soil; Wildlife and Fish; and Inventory and Monitoring. The FY 2015 President’s Budget includes $275,315,000 for Forest and Rangeland Research, $19,795,000 for the FS R&D National Fire Plan, and $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program.