http://www.fs.fed.us/research/ Rhode Island Forest Service Research and Development (FS R&D) delivers research to Rhode Island through the Northern Research Station (NRS) and its cooperators, who conduct an annual inventory of Rhode Island’s 365,000 acres of forest. Currently, no research work units are located in Rhode Island. monitor and inventory the nation’s forests to better inform forest policy development and provide valuable data to enhance accelerated forest restoration. NRS will focus on the highest priority research by eliminating the Northeastern States Research Cooperative; research on mycology, long term soil productivity, and riparian research critical to water quality; and the invasive species program in MI and CT. Hemlock woolly adelgid infesting hemlock branch. Photo by U.S. Forest Service. Northern Research Station Overview Headquartered at Newtown Square, PA, NRS develops and delivers leading-edge science and technology that helps people ensure the longterm health and productivity of rural and urban landscapes. NRS maintains 24 field locations and 24 experimental forests across 20 states in the Midwest and Northeast: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The FY 2015 President’s Budget is $50,495,000 of which $15,718,000 is for annualized Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA). In addition, $2,944,000 is provided for the National Fire Plan Research. NRS will also receive a competitive share of the national amount of $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program. FY 2015 Program Changes The President’s Budget includes a station decrease of $4,126,000 from the FY 2014 Enacted level. At this level, the NRS will continue to provide cutting edge research in urban forestry and forest disturbance processes as well as develop practical tools to enhance forest productivity and increase production of clean air and water. The FIA program will continue to FY 2013 Key Accomplishments Completed evaluation of a third potential biocontrol agent for hemlock woolly adelgid, a pest that can kill a North American Hemlock tree within a few years of infestation. Increased the likelihood of capturing potential invasive species before they can spread by determining the lure and trap combinations that best capture a broad spectrum of woodboring beetles that may threaten forest health. Quantified the value of the annual carbon sequestration by urban trees at $2 billion annually, a significant contribution to the 18% of the nation’s fossil fuel emissions that are currently offset by U.S. forests and forest products. Priority Research in Rhode Island Forest Service R&D priority research areas build on existing local and regional research to solve issues important to the American people. Priority research activities in Rhode Island include: Forest Disturbance: As climate changes so will our forests. We need to understand how to manage our forests to adapt to climate change, including providing opportunities for new and changing species mixes, restoring forests and wetlands as temperatures and rainfall change, controlling invasive insects and diseases, and reducing wildfire risk. Rhode Island forest managers can access current tree and bird distribution maps and habitat projections under different climate change scenarios. Urban Natural Resources Stewardship: With most people living in urban areas, an emphasis on science and technology transfer is paramount to ensure the proper care of natural resources and the delivery of ecosystem services in urban and urbanizing landscapes. Rhode Island cities can access baseline data online on urban natural resource composition and health. Bioenergy and Biobased Products: America’s forest resources contribute significantly to energy security, environmental quality, and economic opportunity. Rhode Island forest owners benefit from decision-support tools for assessing biomass inventory and distribution. Watershed Management and Restoration: The availability of clean water is becoming limited in many parts of the United States, a trend likely to continue as the population grows. It is important to understand where water shortages will occur, identify how future climate will affect rainfall and snowfall, and find ways to reduce water pollution and effectively manage and protect water sources. Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA): The NRS FIA program conducts an updated annual inventory of Rhode Island’s forest resources in cooperation with the State Forester and other state organizations. FIA provides the science-based information needed by the nation’s leaders to make sound forest policy decisions and to better understand forest processes and associated threats to ecosystem health. Localized Needs Research in Rhode Island Focusing on critical regional and local research issues, NRS provides research results, tools, and technologies including: Urban Tree Canopy Assessments: Trees are a vital component of a city’s health. NRS scientists are completing assessments of the urban tree canopy in Rhode Island cities to help increase decisionmakers’ understanding of the current and potential extent of tree canopy and its benefits. Environmental Benefits from Urban Trees: Researchers conducted an analysis of the urban forest of northern Rhode Island, describing its structure and the environmental services it provides, including carbon storage and sequestration, pollution removal, and effects on energy use of buildings. FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (FS R&D) is a world leader in innovative science for sustaining global forest resources for future generations. Research findings and products benefit forest and rangeland managers, and everyone who uses goods or services from forests. We operate five research stations that encompass all 50 states, the Forest Products Laboratory located in Madison, Wisconsin, and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry located in Puerto Rico. Our researchers and support personnel are located at 67 field sites throughout the United States. We also maintain 80 experimental forests and ranges across the Nation. Our unique ability to integrate science and decision making and to work across boundaries between public, private, and tribal lands through strong partnerships advances the Agency’s three core themes of restoration, communities, and fire. The FS R&D program has two components: Priority Research Areas and Strategic Program Areas. The Priority Research Areas address urgent needs in seven areas: Forest Disturbance, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Watershed Management and Restoration, Bioenergy and Biobased Products, Urban Natural Resources Stewardship, Nanotechnology, and Localized Needs Research (region-specific needs). The Strategic Program Areas (SPAs) are the long-term programs from which Priority Research Areas are funded. The seven SPAs are: Wildland Fire and Fuels; Invasive Species; Recreation; Resource Management and Use; Water, Air, and Soil; Wildlife and Fish; and Inventory and Monitoring. The FY 2015 President’s Budget includes $275,315,000 for Forest and Rangeland Research, $19,795,000 for the FS R&D National Fire Plan, and $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program.