http://www.fs.fed.us/research/ Washington, DC The Washington Office (WO) provides national R&D oversight, strategic direction, and representation; it employs approximately 70 people. WO R&D provides advice to the Chief and Deputy Chiefs of the FS, the Administration, Congress, interest groups, other Federal Agencies and the general public. Representation includes coordination across the FS, the Department, other Federal Agencies, international R&D partners, state, tribal, local governments, and NGO partners. FY 2013 Enacted ($) Washington, DC Funding History FY 2014 Enacted ($) FY 2015 Budget ($) Washington Office Headquarters and Reserve Account -R-15 13,618,000 12,701,000 12,820,000 National Cost Pool and Assessments 54,978,000 53,851,000 53,412,000 WASHINGTON, DC TOTAL 68,596,000 66,552,000 66,232,000 projects. Funds held in reserve are allocated to the field after the appropriation is passed. The FY 2015 President’s Budget for the WO is $66,232,000, a decrease of $320,000 from the FY 2014 Enacted level. This includes approximately $900,000 for the National Agroforestry Center (NAC), which is managed from the national office. See the Nebraska state paper for program details for NAC. FY 2013 Key Accomplishments NAC led an interagency team that completed Agroforestry: USDA Reports to America, Fiscal Years 2011-2012. This first-ever USDA-wide report was released with details on how agroforestry helps farmers, ranchers and woodland owners enhance agricultural productivity, protect the environment, and increase profits. Forest Service R&D implemented FIA annual forest sampling in all 50 states. In excess of 42,000 field plots were measured representing 14 percent of the FIA national plot system. Data being less than two years old is publically available for 49 states and coastal Alaska online at http://www.fia.fs.fed.us. New analysis and tools help predict sensitivity of streamflows to climate change. WO R&D Oversight Oversight and guidance of research is the key role of the WO R&D staff. The Deputy Chief for R&D conducts periodic reviews of the strategic visions, management and business operations, program delivery, and customer service of the Research Stations, the Forest Products Laboratory, and the International Institute for Tropical Forestry. The WO R&D staff coordinates implementation of a national level external peer review of our research programs to ensure our research is targeted to priority needs and meets rigorous standards for scientific quality. The WO R&D staff coordinates performance reporting and accounts for R&D performance to the Department of Agriculture and the Office of Management and Budget. WO funding includes administrative costs, national commitments on interagency projects, and funding for national level special Forest Service R&D partnered with the West Virginia University Division of Forestry and Natural Resources to hold a workshop, “Science Considerations in Functional Restoration”. The workshop brought together approximately 25 select FS, ARS, university and international experts in the area of functional restoration science. The discussions highlighted science concepts in improving systems’ capability to provide needed goods and services in a changing future by integrating biological, physical, and social science developments. Papers from the workshop will be published as a special issue of the Journal of Sustainable Forestry. Together with Under Secretary Sherman and Baltimore Mayor Rawlings-Blake, Forest Service R&D launched the Baltimore Wood Project and Residential Carbon Challenge in Baltimore, MD. The Baltimore Wood Project is a signature Forest Service partnership with the City of Baltimore, local environmental and social organizations, and private industry, demonstrating how the Forest Service can help the city revitalize distressed neighborhoods, create jobs, and transition to a sustainable future. National Priority Research – WO R&D Research Needs FS R&D priority research areas build on existing local and regional research to solve issues important to the American people (See blue box below). National Priority research activities include: Forest Disturbances: Forest Service R&D provides scientific information and tools that can be used by managers and policymakers to address impacts of forest disturbances. As environmental conditions change so will our forests. We need to understand how to help our forests adapt to climate change, including providing opportunities for new and changing species mixes, restoring forests that are damaged as temperatures and rainfall change, controlling invasive insects and diseases, and reducing the risk of wildfire. Forest Inventory and Analysis: For over 80 years, FIA has collected, compiled, analyzed, and published State, regional and national inventory information across all forest ownerships in the U.S. FIA data are used for national forest carbon estimates. FIA data are widely used by State Foresters, land managers, policy makers, scientists, environmental organizations, and business interests to make informed decisions about forestry issues. WO R&D provides oversight for the national FIA program. Watershed Management and Restoration: The availability of clean water is becoming limited in many parts of the United States, a trend likely to continue as our population grows. It is important to anticipate where water shortages will occur, to identify how future climate will affect rain and snow fall, and to find ways to reduce water pollution and to protect water sources. Bioenergy/Biomass Management: America’s forest resources significantly contribute to energy security, environmental quality and economic opportunity. FS R&D uses a competitive funding opportunity to advance research in Wood-based Bioenergy and Bioproducts. The Biomass Request for Proposals is focused on Forest Biomass Management and Production Systems, Bioenergy Conversion and Bioproducts, and Decision Tools. These projects leverage private funding and build research partnerships between federal, University and private researchers. Urban Natural Resources Stewardship: With the majority of people living in urban areas, an emphasis on urban ecological systems, science delivery, and stewardship is paramount to ensure the proper care of natural resources and the provision of ecosystem services in urban and urbanizing landscapes. Forest Service R&D partners with the National Science Foundation to sponsor sweeping new research on urban ecosystems. FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (FS R&D) is a world leader in innovative science for sustaining global forest resources for future generations. Research findings and products benefit forest and rangeland managers, and everyone who uses goods or services from forests. We operate five research stations that encompass all 50 states, the Forest Products Laboratory located in Madison, Wisconsin, and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry located in Puerto Rico. Our researchers and support personnel are located at 67 field sites throughout the United States. We also maintain 80 experimental forests and ranges across the Nation. Our unique ability to integrate science and decision making and to work across boundaries between public, private, and tribal lands through strong partnerships advances the Agency’s three core themes of restoration, communities, and fire. The FS R&D program has two components: Priority Research Areas and Strategic Program Areas. The Priority Research Areas address urgent needs in seven areas: Forest Disturbance, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Watershed Management and Restoration, Bioenergy and Biobased Products, Urban Natural Resources Stewardship, Nanotechnology, and Localized Needs Research (region-specific needs). The Strategic Program Areas (SPAs) are the long-term programs from which Priority Research Areas are funded. The seven SPAs are: Wildland Fire and Fuels; Invasive Species; Recreation; Resource Management and Use; Water, Air, and Soil; Wildlife and Fish; and Inventory and Monitoring. The FY 2015 President’s Budget includes $275,315,000 for Forest and Rangeland Research, $19,795,000 for the FS R&D National Fire Plan, and $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program.