http://www.fs.fed.us/research/ Oregon Forest Service Research and Development (FS R&D) funds research and employs over 190 people in Oregon through its Pacific Northwest Research Station (PNW). Staffs are located in four locations: Corvallis, La Grande, Portland, and Prineville. PNW research informs the management of Oregon’s large and diverse forest resource which ranges from west-side Douglas-fir forests to the east-side pine/fir forests and hardwood species in valleys and slopes. Long-term research in Oregon is conducted on four experimental forests: H.J. Andrews, Cascade Head, Pringle Falls, and the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range. Oregon Funding History Corvallis Forestry Sciences Laboratory. Programs include Ecological Process and Function; Land and Watershed Management; Goods, Services, and Values; Focused Science Delivery; Resource Monitoring and Assessment; and Threat Characterization and Management. La Grande Forestry and Range Sciences Laboratory. Programs include Ecological Process and Function; Land and Watershed Management; Resource Monitoring and Assessment; and Threat Characterization and Management. Portland Forestry Sciences Laboratory. Programs include Ecological Process and Function; Land and Watershed Management; Goods, Services, and Values; Focused Science Delivery; and Resource Monitoring and Assessment. Prineville (Western Wildland Environmental Threat Assessment Center). OREGON TOTAL FY 2015 Budget ($) FY 2013 Enacted ($) FY 2014 Enacted ($) $8,537,630 $9,015,399 $8,542,330 1,989,742 2,101,089 1,990,837 12,354,755 13,046,131 12,361,555 736,436 777,647 736,841 $23,618,563 $24,940,266 $23,631,563 collaboration with a suite of partners, we deliver interdisciplinary solutions to critical natural resource problems. The FY 2015 President’s Budget is $38,173,000 of which $13,107,000 is for annualized Forest Inventory and Analysis. In addition, $4,082,000 is provided for National Fire Plan research. PNW will also receive a competitive share of the national amount of $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program. Woody byproducts can be converted to biofuel or used to generate electricity. Photo by Eini Lowell. Pacific Northwest Research Station Overview Headquartered in Portland, Oregon, PNW’s mission is to generate and communicate scientific knowledge that helps solve problems and inform choices about challenging natural resource management issues. The station is organized into five science programs with personnel in the three Pacific Northwest states we serve. In FY 2015 Program Changes The President’s Budget includes a station decrease of $2,114,000 from the FY 2014 Enacted. The proposed level will sustain many of the current programs. FY 2013 Key Accomplishments: Accelerating restoration treatments on forests with high crown fire potential in eastern Oregon will restore ecosystem health, create jobs, and generate additional revenue. This finding was part of a broader study commissioned by the Oregon governor. PNW scientists contributed landscape-wide analysis of forest conditions, potential biomass supply, and transportation of forest products to lumber mills and biomass plants in eastern Oregon. Visually striking fungal mats, which cover up to 40 percent of the forest floor in some Douglasfir forests, contribute significantly to the availability of nutrients for plant growth. Research spanning more than 20 years shows fungal mats are common features of coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest and serve a vital role in forest function and productivity. Priority Research in Oregon Forest Service R&D priority research areas build on existing local and regional research to solve problems important to the American people. Priority research activities in Oregon include: Watershed Management and Restoration: With a growing population competing for a finite supply of fresh water, sustaining healthy watersheds to protect the nation’s water supply is critical to the social and economic well-being of the United States. Research on the likely effects of climate change on stream temperatures suggests that future changes can be mitigated through managing the height and density of riparian vegetation. This information could help stakeholders working to restore spawning habitat for spring Chinook salmon, such as the State of Oregon’s Intensively Managed Watershed Program, The Nature Conservancy, and the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs. Bioenergy and Biobased Products: America’s forest resources significantly contribute to energy security, environmental quality, and economic opportunity. PNW is helping the Northwest Advanced Renewables Alliance (NARA) turn one of the region’s most abundant resources—woody biomass—into jet fuel. This five-year research and outreach project forms regional alliances and identifies communities in Oregon and elsewhere that may fit into a sustainable biofuels supply chain. Working with stakeholders, NARA will eventually identify sites in every state that could serve as biorefineries for aviation biofuels or coproducts. Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA): The FIA program provides current conditions and recent trends on public and private forest land in the United States. Forest inventory allows America to see how its forests are changing over time, which has direct bearing on the availability of forest resources for commodity production, carbon management and climate change, and a variety of ecosystem services including species habitats and water availability. Localized Needs Research in Oregon Focusing on critical regional and local research issues, PNWNeeds provides research results and tools Research and technologies including: Endangered Species: Conserving habitat for endangered species is a legal requirement (Endangered Species Act (1973)) and is a significant consideration in Forest Management Plans. Marbled murrelet and northern spotted owl habitat modeling helped inform management options for lands managed under the Northwest Forest Plan in Oregon. State and county leaders convened an advisory board to examine how proposed land allocations might affect the endangered marbled murrelet and northern spotted owl. PNW scientists helped inform the board by developing detailed “wall-to-wall” maps of current marbled murrelet and northern spotted owl habitat and projected habitat 50 years into the future under the proposed land management scenarios. FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (FS R&D) is a world leader in innovative science for sustaining global forest resources for future generations. Research findings and products benefit forest and rangeland managers, and everyone who uses goods or services from forests. We operate five research stations that encompass all 50 states, the Forest Products Laboratory located in Madison, Wisconsin, and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry located in Puerto Rico. Our researchers and support personnel are located at 67 field sites throughout the United States. We also maintain 80 experimental forests and ranges across the Nation. Our unique ability to integrate science and decision making and to work across boundaries between public, private, and tribal lands through strong partnerships advances the Agency’s three core themes of restoration, communities, and fire. The FS R&D program has two components: Priority Research Areas and Strategic Program Areas. The Priority Research Areas address urgent needs in seven areas: Forest Disturbance, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Watershed Management and Restoration, Bioenergy and Biobased Products, Urban Natural Resources Stewardship, Nanotechnology, and Localized Needs Research (region-specific needs). The Strategic Program Areas (SPAs) are the long-term programs from which Priority Research Areas are funded. The seven SPAs are: Wildland Fire and Fuels; Invasive Species; Recreation; Resource Management and Use; Water, Air, and Soil; Wildlife and Fish; and Inventory and Monitoring. The FY 2015 President’s Budget includes $275,315,000 for Forest and Rangeland Research, $19,795,000 for the FS R&D National Fire Plan, and $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program.