http://www.fs.fed.us/research/ Missouri Forest Service Research and Development (FS R&D) delivers research to Missouri through the Northern Research Station (NRS) and its field office in Columbia. The thirteen employees in Missouri conduct research that focuses on resource use and effects on wildlife, increasing knowledge and developing tools to better manage central hardwood ecosystems. Long-term research in Missouri is conducted on the Sinkin Experimental Forest. Missouri Funding History Columbia-NRS-11 Sustainable Management of Central Hardwood Ecosystems and Landscapes and NRS 16 Strategic Foresight Group MISSOURI TOTAL The prairie warbler is a neotropical migrant that returns to nest in early successional habitats. Photo by Deanna K. Dawson, Patuxent Bird InfoCenter, used with permission. NRS Research Station Overview Headquartered at Newtown Square, PA, NRS develops and delivers leading-edge science and technology that helps people ensure the longterm health and productivity of rural and urban landscapes. NRS maintains 24 field locations and 24 experimental forests across 20 states in the Midwest and Northeast: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The FY 2015 President’s Budget is $50,495,000 of which $15,718,000 is for annualized Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA). In addition, $2,944,000 is provided for the National Fire Plan Research. NRS will also receive a competitive share of the national amount of $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program. FY 2013 Enacted ($) FY 2014 Enacted ($) FY 2015 Budget ($) $1,501,000 $1,928,000 $1,528,000 $1,501,000 $1,928,000 $1,528,000 FY 2015 Program Changes The President’s Budget includes a station decrease of $4,126,000 from the FY 2014 Enacted level. At this level, the NRS will continue to provide cutting edge research in urban forestry and forest disturbance processes as well as develop practical tools to enhance forest productivity and increase production of clean air and water. The FIA program will continue to monitor and inventory the nation’s forests to better inform forest policy development and provide valuable data to enhance accelerated forest restoration. NRS will focus on the highest priority research by eliminating the Northeastern States Research Cooperative; research on mycology, long term soil productivity, and riparian research critical to water quality; and the invasive species program in MI and CT. FY 2013 Key Accomplishments Guided Mark Twain National Forest managers in restoration of Missouri Ozark Highland natural communities by documenting the change from historic conditions, as found in General Land Office surveys (1815-1850), and comparing it with current FIA results. Demonstrated the power of population viability models by evaluating responses of prairie warbler and wood thrush populations to different landscape-scale conservation scenarios. Relying on randomly placed habitat conservation was found to be ineffective and potentially counterproductive, whereas strategic conservation focused around concentrations of public land and highly forested landscapes reversed regional population declines. Priority Research in Missouri Forest Service R&D priority research areas build on existing local and regional research to solve issues important to the American people. Priority research activities in Missouri include: Forest Disturbance: Management of forest ecosystems to sustain desired benefits requires knowledge of how forests change over time in response to natural disturbances and management activities. In Missouri, forest managers have a better understanding of shortand long-term ecosystem responses to natural disturbances and forest management practices. This information will ultimately help managers maintain and enhance the long-term health and productivity of forests and aquatic ecosystems. Missouri forest managers can access current tree and bird distribution maps and habitat projections under different climate change scenarios. Urban Natural Resources Stewardship: With most people living in urban areas, an emphasis on science and technology transfer is paramount to ensure the proper care of natural resources and the delivery of ecosystem services in urban and urbanizing landscapes. Communities in Missouri have improved tools for assessing, protecting, and managing urban natural resources through iTree software. Bioenergy and Biobased Products: America’s forest resources contribute significantly to energy security, environmental quality, and economic opportunity. Missouri forest owners benefit from land management decision-support tools for assessing biomass inventory and distribution. Watershed Management and Restoration: The availability of clean water is becoming limited in many parts of the U.S. It is important to understand where water shortages will occur, identify how future climate will affect rainfall and snowfall, and find ways to reduce water pollution and effectively manage and protect water sources. Management guidelines on the Sinkin Experimental Forest are being updated to enhance Missouri’s water quality. Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA): The NRS FIA program conducts an updated annual inventory of Missouri’s forest resources in cooperation with the State Forester and other state organizations. FIA provides the science-based information needed by the nation’s leaders to make sound forest policy decisions and to better understand forest processes and associated threats to ecosystem health. Localized Needs Research in Missouri Focusing on critical regional and local research issues, NRS provides research results and tools and technologies including: White-nose Syndrome: NRS researchers, in collaboration with State, Federal, and Tribal wildlife management agencies, are leading FS efforts to find the cause of and methods for managing white-nose syndrome, which is decimating eastern bat populations. Wildlife Conservation: NRS researchers developed spatially explicit, landscape-scale models that enable various nongovernmental conservation organizations to evaluate and plan for wildlife at regional ecosystem scales. Bottomland Forest Restoration: NRS researchers developed improved planting strategies for reforesting flooded Missouri River bottomlands, using larger planting stock and fertilization to improve survival rates and growth of common native oak species. FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (FS R&D) is a world leader in innovative science for sustaining global forest resources for future generations. Research findings and products benefit forest and rangeland managers, and everyone who uses goods or services from forests. We operate five research stations that encompass all 50 states, the Forest Products Laboratory located in Madison, Wisconsin, and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry located in Puerto Rico. Our researchers and support personnel are located at 67 field sites throughout the United States. We also maintain 80 experimental forests and ranges across the Nation. Our unique ability to integrate science and decision making and to work across boundaries between public, private, and tribal lands through strong partnerships advances the Agency’s three core themes of restoration, communities, and fire. The FS R&D program has two components: Priority Research Areas and Strategic Program Areas. The Priority Research Areas address urgent needs in seven areas: Forest Disturbance, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Watershed Management and Restoration, Bioenergy and Biobased Products, Urban Natural Resources Stewardship, Nanotechnology, and Localized Needs Research (region-specific needs). The Strategic Program Areas (SPAs) are the long-term programs from which Priority Research Areas are funded. The seven SPAs are: Wildland Fire and Fuels; Invasive Species; Recreation; Resource Management and Use; Water, Air, and Soil; Wildlife and Fish; and Inventory and Monitoring. The FY 2015 President’s Budget includes $275,315,000 for Forest and Rangeland Research, $19,795,000 for the FS R&D National Fire Plan, and $6,914,000 for the Joint Fire Science Program.