PHIL 3580 – HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY: HEGEL TO NIETZSCHE Raphael Sassower Philosophy, UCCS Fall 2014 Thursday 1:40–4:20 This course attempts to provide a broad overview of the 19th century western history of ideas as it has been recorded in texts, primarily in Europe. Because it is one of the richest periods in Western thought because of the preservation of texts from the time, we will attempt a broad survey of major thinkers and their ideas. In doing so, we’ll encounter many texts that represent trends and movements, but which don’t always fully conform to simple classification, such as German Idealism or Historical Materialism. In surveying some of these texts, we’ll see how they respond to the ideals of the Enlightenment, the quest for and commitment to Reason, and the ways in which they set the tone for the 20th century in the western hemisphere. REQUIRED BOOKS: (buy the cheapest copy at Abebooks.com or Amazon.com or anywhere else as soon as possible, and have them available by the first week) Patrick Gardiner (ed.), Nineteenth-Century Philosophy (1969) G. W. F. Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit (1807)—see Blackboard G. W. F. Hegel, Philosophy of Right (1821) Karl Marx, “On the Jewish Question” (1843), “The German Ideology” (1846) Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto (1872) John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859) John Stuart Mill, On the Subjection of Women (1869) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Genealogy of Morals (1887) REQUIREMENTS: Class participation (10%) 4 class presentations/papers (3 pages each; two-page summary of major issues, one page arguments in support and critique); after presentation and feedback, al paper due the following week (4x15%=60%) Final paper (8-10 pages) on any topic that compares the four philosopher’s views; raise a question, and then provide 2 pages on each view with references from the texts (30%) OFFICE HOURS: Columbine Hall 4059, Wednesday 10-10:45 a.m. and 1:40-4:00 p.m.; Thursday 1:001:40 p.m., and by appointment for the rest of the week rsassower@uccs.edu NOTE: This syllabus is subject to changes. SYLLABUS: August 28: Introduction European Enlightenments (Kant, Hume, Rousseau, Smith) Science, natural and social; Reason and Order (Comte, Darwin, Whewell ,and Mach; see anthology) September 4: September 11: September 18: Hegel (see anthology: history, nature, and logic) Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit (Preface, see Blackboard) Hegel’s Philosophy of Right September 25: High Holidays – No Class October 2: October 9: Mill’s On Liberty Mill’s On the Subjection of Women October 16: October 23: October 30: Marx, critique of Hegel (see anthology) Marx’s “On the Jewish Question” and “The German Ideology” Marx & Engels’ The Communist Manifesto (political economy) November 6: Individualism, Religion, Existentialism, and Literature (Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, and Dostoyevsky; see anthology) November 13: November 20: Nietzsche’s The Gay Science Nietzsche’s The Genealogy of Morals November 27: Thanksgiving – No Class December 4: American Pragmatism (James, Peirce, and Dewey; see anthology) 20th Century trends: Logical Positivism to Postmodernism December 11: Summary; Final paper due Grading Scale: A 100 – 95 B- 83 – 80 D 69 – 60 A- 94 – 90 C+ 79 – 77 F 59 – 0 B+ 89 – 87 C 76 – 74 B C- 86 – 84 73 – 70 Disruptive Students For information on the Student Code of Conduct or the Disruptive Behavior Policy go to the Office of Judicial Affairs Website: http://www.uccs.edu/~oja/ Students with Disabilities: If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact and register with the Disability Services Office, and provide them with documentation of your disability, so they can determine what accommodations are appropriate for your situation. To avoid any delay in the receipt of accommodations, you should contact the Disability Services Office as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive, and that disability accommodations cannot provided until an accommodation letter has been given to me. Please contact Disability Services for more information about receiving accommodations at Main Hall room 105, 719-255-3354 or dservice@uccs.edu. Ida Dilwood, Director. Academic Honesty and Plagiarism: Plagiarism is a serious academic offense and will be grounds for failing a student from the course, as well as additional academic sanctions as defined in the Academic Honor Code. Plagiarism, the “use of distinctive ideas or words belonging to another person, without adequately acknowledging that person’s contribution” ranges from the improper use of such sources as internet materials to improper use of classmates’ notes. It is the students’ responsibility to become familiar with the various definitions and penalties for plagiarism. The webpage of the Department of History at UCCS includes detailed information on what constitutes and how to avoid plagiarism: http://web.uccs.edu/history/toolbox/plagiarism.htm The Administrative Policy Statement for the University of Colorado System can be accessed on line at http://www.cusys.edu/~policies/Academic/misconduct.html. Military Deployment and Military Service: In order to assist students who are called to active duty the Campus has compiled a set of guidelines that include information on withdrawing from courses. General information can be accessed at: http://www.uccs.edu/~deploy In part, that information states that “in order to withdraw from the course, students called to active military duty will need to obtain the proper withdrawal form from the Admissions and Records office, their academic dean’s office or the Student Success Help Center. Information about withdrawing and refund deadlines can be found in the schedule of courses. Completed forms need to be returned to the Admissions and Records office. If students are receiving veterans’ benefits or financial aid, each of those offices will need to approve the form. In addition, the form needs to be approved by the Bursar’s Office located in Main Hall on the second floor. Students will be provided a copy of the drop form to retain for their records. The date the form is receipted by Admissions and Records will determine the amount of any refund. Campus Emergency Response Team UCCS Chief of Police: Jim Spice, phone: 255-3111, e-mail: jspice@uccs.edu Director of University Counseling Center: Benek Altayli, phone: 255-3265, e-mail: zaltayli@uccs.edu (regarding harm to self or others) Director of Judicial Affairs: Steve Linhart, phone: 255-4443, e-mail: slinhart@uccs.edu CHRONOLOGY OF MAIN EURO-AMERICAN THINKERS David Hume 1711-1776 Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1712-1778 Adam Smith 1723-1790 Immanuel Kant 1724-1804 Jeremy Bentham 1748-1832 J. G. Fichte 1762-1814 G. W. F. Hegel 1770-1831 Arthur Schopenhauer 1788-1860 William Whewell 1794-1870 August Comte 1798-1857 Ludwig Feuerbach 1804-1872 Alexis De Tocqueville 1805-1859 J.S. Mill 1806-1873 Charles Darwin 1809-1882 Soren Kierkegaard 1813-1855 Karl Marx 1818-1883 Fyodor Dostoyevsky 1821-1881 Ernst Mach 1838-1916 Charles Peirce 1839-1914 William James 1842-1910 Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900 Sigmund Freud 1856-1939 John Dewey 1859-1952 Max Weber 1864-1920