Phy 2053 Announcements Exam 1 Feb 17 Wednesday, 8:20 – 10:10 pm Please get there at least 10 minutes early Covers Chapters 1 - 5 (includes Lecture on Feb 11 Th) Room assignments If your last name begins with A through O, you should go to Carleton 100 If your last name begins with P through Z, you should go to McCarty C 100 You will be allowed one handwritten formula sheet (both sides) Sample exam from last year posted on website. Previous exams & solutions available at Target copy. Last name, then first name Test number Scantron Test number 20 questions, multiple choice There is only one correct answer to the following question. (It is not a “freebie”.) In order to receive credit for this problem, you must correctly code (“bubble in") your UFID and your 5-digit test number (located at the top left and right hand corners of this test) onto your scan sheet and also select the correct response below. Please check now that you have correctly coded your exam number on the scan sheet. (1) I have correctly bubbled my UFID number and 5-digit test code. (2) I won't do this because I don't need really the credit. (3) I don't know what my UFID number is. (4) I can't read my test code. (5) I don't understand what is being asked. If your UFID and 5-digit test number is not entered correctly on your exam, you will not get credit for this question Only the scantron will be graded. What you marked on the exam will NOT count. However, please circle your answer on the exam as well, in case the scantron is lost. (1) I have correctly bubbled my UFID number and 5-digit test code. (2) I won't do this because I don't need really the credit. (3) I don't know what my UFID number is. (4) I can't read my test code. (5) I don't understand what is being asked. Exam 1 Phy 2053 Announcements Bring UFID or driver’s license. Bring calculator, pencil and eraser. To make the exam fair to everybody, you must stop writing when the proctors announce that time is up. We will regard it as cheating if you continue to write. Stay in your seat until your exam is collected. If you finish early, raise your hands; proctors will come to collect it. If you want to avoid the long wait at the end, either (a) come early and sit at the front or (b) finish early Phy 2053 Announcements HW5 due Wednesday Feb 17 at 2 am. Discussion section quiz as usual for this week. (on questions in HW5). HW6 due next week (Feb 24). Discussion section quiz next week on HW6. Clicker quizzes for today do not count towards your final grade. Kinematic Equations Used in situations with uniform acceleration v = v o + at (1) 1 2 ∆ x = v o t + at 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 o v = v + 2 a∆ x ∆x = v average ⎛ vo + vf t=⎜ ⎝ 2 ⎞ ⎟t ⎠ Important: use the correct sign for x, v and a. Projectile Motion The x- and y-directions of motion are completely independent of each other Projectile Given Vo and θo What can you calculate? Everything! Max height Range Time of impact X(t) and Y(t) for any time Vx(t) and Vy(t) for any time Example 1 Vo = 5 m/s θ = 30o h = 80 m V=? Other projectile problems Kinetic and Potential Energy Kinetic Energy: potential Energy: 1 2 1 2 KE = mv PE g = mgh PEs = kx 2 2 gravitational spring Mechanical energy is conserved if there are no non-conservative forces (e.g. friction) (KE + PE g + PE s )i = (KE + PE g + PE s )f Instantaneous and average velocity Vinstantaneous = slope of tangent to x-t curve v vaverage = v ∆x ∆t Depends only on initial and final position Similar concepts: v aaverage = v ∆v ∆t Example 2 Last years exam: what is the average velocity in the first 30 seconds? A. 1 m/s B. 3 m/s C. 0.3 m/s D. 0.67 m/s E. -1.33 m/s Newton’s Second Law ∑ Fx = max F = ma ∑ y y Newton’s Third Law r r F12 = −F21 Free body diagrams Example 3 Free body diagrams Pulley is massless and frictionless. Find the tension in the string. A. 50 N B. 37 N C. 30 N D. 20 N E. 40 N Example 4 F θ = 30o 4 kg mass slides down the incline with constant velocity. Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.5 (a) Find F. (b) Find the work done by F on the mass after it has traveled 0.7 m down the incline. Work done and power W ≡ (F cos θ)∆x Work F ∆x P = = = Fv ∆t ∆t Wnc = (KEf+PEf) - (KEi+PEi) ƒs, max = µs n Friction forces Example 5 Last year’s exam: m1 = 5 kg Coefficient of static friction between m1 and the table is 0.3. Find max m2 for the masses to remain stationary. Example 6 m2 is changed to 0.6 kg. m1 remains 5 kg µs = 0.3. m1 is initially held at rest and then let go. What is the friction on m1? A. 15 N B. 1.8N C. 6N D. 50 N E. 10 N Relative Velocity Adding vectors by components Bx v A Ay Ax v B By v v A + B = ( Ax + Bx ) xˆ + ( Ay + B y ) yˆ Example 7 To a cyclist riding north at 2 m/s, the wind appears to blow towards the direction 30 degrees south of west at 1.0 m/s. To a person at rest, what is the speed and direction at which the wind is blowing towards? Good luck on the exam!