SYLLABUS CHEM 202 Lab - Inorganic Chemistry ll Lab IAI Course Number CHM 912 Spring, 2016 Laboratory Director: Dr. J. Scott McConnell, Professor, Department of Chemistry Office and Office Hours: The instructor’s office is 519A. Office hours are 10:00 - 12:00 Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Call the Chemistry Department (309-298-1538) or email JS-McConnell@WIU.edu, and make an appointment prior to meeting. Laboratory Manual: “CHEM 202: Inorganic Chemistry II,” by R.R. Bahr and J.S. McConnell. Thomson Custom Solutions, publishers. ISBN-13: 978-0-495-47755-6. Laboratory Times: As scheduled. Laboratory Location: Currens 319, 323 Laboratory Assistants: Samson Adeleke, Rebecca Corbett, Shelby Crawford, Dillon Huff Expense Materials Required: Costs for these materials are the responsibility of the student. Laboratory Manual. “CHEM 202: Inorganic Chemistry II,” by R.R. Bahr and J.S. McConnell. Thomson Custom Solutions, publishers. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) of all chemicals utilized in the laboratory can be found at the following web site: http://hazard.com. E-copies are free of charge. Approved eye protection used for the laboratory component of this class. A simple scientific calculator without extensive memory functions (i.e. Texas Instruments model 30, equivalent, or less sophisticated models). Information Regarding CHEM 202 Lab: Your safety while conducting laboratory exercises is of paramount importance. Your instructors and the Department of Chemistry will ensure that you have access to all information regarding potential hazards associated with each laboratory exercise. As students enrolled in a chemistry course with a laboratory component you are responsibility too. The students’ responsibilities are to read and follow all the Department of Chemistry Lab Safety Rules. 1 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) of all chemicals utilized in the laboratory can be found at the following web site: http://hazard.com. E-copies are free of charge. As a responsible student you are required to learn more about the various hazards associated with the chemicals and reagents that will be utilized in the laboratory. Hands-on experience is a vital factor in learning chemistry. Great care must be taken in using all equipment and reagents. The laboratory grade will be based upon your completion of the experiments, lab reports, and lab quizzes. Since the laboratory experience is integral to the overall course, failure to earn a passing grade in the lab will result in automatic failure for the course. Since you will be working in small groups, it is important that you keep your lab notes separately from all other students. When a lab is completed, you must submit your own, original report from the Laboratory Manual. All take-home pre-lab quizzes are worth 5 points. The quizzes are given in the lab manual for each laboratory exercise. The lab grade will be based on the best 10 out of 12 labs quizzes and lab reports. There are NO MAKE UP LAB QUIZZES. All labs are worth 20 points and the lab grade will be based on the best 10 out of 12 lab reports. There are NO MAKE UP LAB REPORTS. Lab reports are due by 4:30 p.m. the day after the lab session is completed. A penalty of five points per day will be levied for late labs. Lab reports may be turned into the Teaching Assistant or at Currens 107 to the Teaching Assistant’s mail box. Lab reports MUST BE marked with the following: student’s name, course number (CHEM 202), lab section number, lab meeting time, and the TA’s full name. Failure to include this information may result in a zero for the lab report. Students enrolled in this course are levied a non-refundable laboratory usage fee of $35 to cover the cost of consumable supplies utilized during the semester. Lab work is an integral part of the CHEM 202 course. It is important that you study the complete lab assignment BEFORE the day of the lab so that you are familiar with: 1. The lab procedure and can conduct the lab in a time efficient manner; 2. The equipment used and the lab techniques involved; and 3. The calculations used in the lab. 2 Important Dates: Date (Spring, 2016) January 18, Mon. January 19, Tues. February 12, Fri. March 14-18, Mon.-Fri. May 9-13, Mon.-Fri. Event Dr. Martin Luther King Day - No Classes Classes Begin Lincoln's Birthday - No Classes Spring Break - No Classes Final Exam Week Any situation, condition, or circumstance not covered in the syllabus is subject to the decisions of the instructor, only. Date Lab Experiment Laboratory Concepts Jan 26 and 28 Lab 2 CHECK IN/MOLECULAR MODELS Lab equipment will be checked and inspected. Instruction will be given in identification. Read background Prelab Quiz on pp. 17 questions 1-4 information and procedures. The (worth 5 points if turned in before lab objective of this exercise is to practice starts). drawing Lewis Dot Structures and apply VSPER theory To determine Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure molecular geometry, the build models on pg. 16-18 and complete report form of the structures to compare the on pg. 21-24, do post lab questions 1-4 theoretical predictions. only on pg. 25. 3 Feb 2 and 4 Lab 4 LEWIS STRUCTURES AND MOLECULAR SHAPES Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to use Lewis structures and molecular models to better Prelab Quiz on pp. 49 Chart 1 (Worth 5 understand: molecular shape, formal points if turned in before lab). charges of atoms, electronegativity and bond polarity, and polar Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure molecules. and use model kits to complete the following: Part I A and B on pg. 51. Part II A and B on pg. 54. Feb 9 and 11 Lab 5 CHARLE’S LAW Prelab Quiz on pp. 67 question 1-4 (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab starts). Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to test the validity of Charles’ Law. Investigate the relationship of volume and temperature of a gas sample under constant pressure. Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure and record data on report form on pg. 69. Do calculations and post lab questions 1-7 on pg. 71-72. Feb 16 and Lab 6 18 GRAHAM’S LAW Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to understand the Prelab Quiz on pp. 83-84 questions 1-4 importance of the gas diffusion (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab phenomena. To understand that rates starts). of gas diffusion can be calculated if the molecular weight of the gas is Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure known. and record data on pg. 81. Answer post lab questions 1-5 on pg. 79-80. 4 Feb 23 and Lab 7 25 COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES Mar 1 and 3 ACID-BASE TITRATION Lab 9 Read background information and procedures. The objectives of this exercise are to examine and Prelab Quiz on pp. 91-92 questions 1-4 understand colligative properties and (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab to use freezing point (Tf) depression starts). calculations to determine molecular weight. Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure on pp. 85-90 and record data on pp. 93-96. Do post lab questions on pp. 97-98. Prelab Quiz on pp. 125-126 questions 1-3 (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab starts). Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to use a pH meter to record the progress of a titration of sodium hydroxide with acetic acid, and then present the data graphically as a titration curve. Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure and calculations on pg. 113-116. Record your data and prepare titration plots. pg. 119-123. Answer post lab questions 1-4 on pg. 117-118. Mar 8 and 9 Lab 10 ASCORBIC ACID IN VITAMIN C Prelab Quiz on pp. 141-142 questions 1-3 (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab starts). Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure and record data on pg. 139-140 and do calculations. Do post lab questions 1-4 on pg. 137-138. 5 Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to re-examine acid-base titrations, this time with a practical application, and to apply understanding of stoichiometry to a practical experiment. Mar 22 and Lab 11 24 A STUDY OF REACTION RATES Prelab Quiz on pp. 147 questions 1-3 (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab starts). Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to experimentally determine the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and temperature, reactant concentrations, and catalysts. Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure on pg. 144-145 and record results on work pages 149-150. Use results to complete graphs on pg. 151 and 155. Mar 29 and Lab 12 31 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Prelab Quiz on pp. 163-164 questions 1-3 (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab starts). Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to observe reactions at equilibrium and determine the effect of the addition of reactants and products shifts equilibria. These shifts are due to Le Chatelier's Principle. Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure and record data on report form pg. 165-167. Do post lab questions 1-3 on pg. 169-170. April 5 and 7 Lab 13 Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to observe the heat of solution as a solid salt dissolves in No Prelab Quiz. water. To determine if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic. To Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure determine the heat of combustion of a substance as it burns. and record data with calculations on pg. 171-178. Do post lab questions 111 on pg. 179-180. ENERGY CHANGES IN CHEMICAL REACTION 6 April 12 and 14 Lab 14 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS/CHECK OUT Prelab Quiz on pp. 195-196 questions 1-5 (Worth 5 points if turned in before lab starts). Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to determine the potentials of half-reactions from known cell potentials and a standard reductions half-reaction. Compare predicted and measured potentials of constructed cells. Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure and record data on pg. 185-194 and do calculations on pg. 194. Do post lab questions 1-3 on pg. 189. April 19 and 21 April 26 and 28 Lab 15 EXTRACTION OF ORANGE PEEL FOR SPECTRAL ANALYSIS Read background information and procedures. The objective of this exercise is to utilize NMR Prelab Quiz in the hand out. spectroscopy and liquid chromatography to identify an Lab Exercise - Complete the procedure unknown. Extraction techniques that and record data in the laboratory hand involve polar substances dissolving in out. polar solvents, and non-polar substances dissolving in non-polar substances (“like dissolves like”). FINAL LABORATORY EXAMINATION 7