The 2nd Metropolis Women International Network Forum Dynamic Cities Need Women: Visions and Challenges for a Women Friendly City Overview Title: The 2nd Metropolis Women International Network Forum Initiative: Dynamic Cities Need Women Theme: Visions and Challenges for a Women Friendly City Date: October 21 (Wed) – 24 (Sat) Official Languages: Korean, English, French, and Spanish (simultaneous interpretation provided) Venue: Shilla Hotel, Seoul, Korea Participants: Representatives from 104 Metropolis member cities, NGO activists, Experts from International Organizations, Academics, Observers Co-host: Seoul Metropolitan Government, Metropolis Women International Network Organizer: Seoul Foundation of Women and Family Topic Session A Session B Sub-topic Mainstreaming Gender in City Gender Governance in City Administration Policies and Administration Women’s Political Representation Empowering Women during Women’s Economic Empowerment Economic Crisis Gender-Responsive Social Safety Net The Right to a Safe City for Women Session C Building a Safe City for Women Measures to Stop Violence Against Women Session D Fostering Diversity and Migration, Gender, and Diversity Women's Creativity Women's Creativity and Cultural Industries 1 Objectives of the Forum Affirming and promoting the spirit of the forum: - Dynamic Cities Need Women “More women in decision-making positions” - Women Friendly City Building “Reframing city issues and policies with women’s eyes” Developing a collective gender mainstreaming strategy Sharing best cases of policies and actions for women’s empowerment in: - Economic activities particularly during periods of economic crisis - Political representations - Public policy implementation and practices - Community development and environmental activities - Work-life conciliation and care work parity Providing networking opportunities for future collaborations Context of the Forum Metropolitan cities in global and local contexts Metropolitan cities are the locus to witness the coexistence of global and local contexts. Metropolitan cities share many common socioeconomic challenges in the wave of globalization and, at the same time, strive to be distinctive and gain competitive edges in the global competition. Current studies reveal how the globalizing process is homogenizing city spaces and resources and, on the other hand, require capturing the specialized differences of cities ('The Global City Today', Sassen, 2009). Gender dynamics in the global competition It is only by today, and yet to come in some countries, that the feminists' slogan 'the private is political' is reflected in the public policy area. Central and local governments have developed machinery to implement and practice gender-sensitive policies: gender mainstreaming, gender analysis, and gender budget etc. Sex segregated statistics, however, reveal the effects of gendersensitive policies are not reaching out to every aspect of daily lives of all women. 2 Gender dynamics exist everywhere in all aspects of human life. A few gender-sensitive projects cannot effectively catch up with the changing gender roles and patterns of the dynamics in the 21st century urban society. Metropolitan cities are competing to have the capacity to build a more powerful economy, sustainable environment, and democratic social system. In the competition discourse, issues of gender dynamics are not in the mainstream. Mostly, the actors in the competition are recognized as gender-neutral. In reality, however, we are witnessing more women in non-regular job markets, less payment for female workers, less income and public support for female-head households, and fewer work opportunities for female college graduates. In the political arena, women representation is not even close to 50%. The Metropolis Women International Network's 1st Forum In collaboration with 10 regional offices and over 100 member cities, the Metropolis Women International Network organized its first forum in Brussels in 2007 with more than 700 participants from 72 countries. The initiative, ‘Dynamic Cities Need Women’, was articulated at the forum with the focus specifically on questions of gender equality and the role of women in major urban cities. The Final Declaration of the 1st forum presented appeals to the relevant authorities and institutions in all countries to develop and implement policies and plans that prioritized agendas that appeal to both women and men. The Metropolis Women International Network's 2nd Forum The second forum in Seoul continues to promote the network's initiative, ‘Dynamic Cities Need Women’, with a new strategic approach for the realization of the goal. Dynamic cities definitely need more women in decision making positions and in all areas of social positions. These issues raise the question, however, whether the city itself is ready to accept more women in important positions. Is the current environment of urban politics, government administrations, the economy, and family structures prepared to allow for women to actively participate? The city environment itself sometimes becomes an obstacle for women to freely walk late at night and to shift between homes and work places for childcare. Public facilities do not have enough female friendly spaces, such as toilets and nursery rooms. Are parking lots, public parks, theaters, busy streets, buses and subways, and apartments friendly for women? Articulating conditions for a women friendly city and promoting its vision is the new task for the forum in 2009. 3 4