MATH171-13c Time Allowed: 2 hours MATH 171, FALL SEMESTER 2015 Version A Name (print): Signature: Section No: GUIDELINES 1. In Part 1 (Problems 1–14), mark your responses on your ScanTron form using a No: 2 pencil. For your own record, mark your choices on the examination paper as well . ScanTrons will be collected at the conclusion of the examination; they will not be returned. 2. Calculators should not be used throughout the examination. 3. In Part 2 (Problems 15–19), present your solutions in the space provided. Show all your work neatly and concisely, and indicate your final answer clearly. You will be graded, not merely on the final answer, but also on the quality and correctness of the work leading up to it. 4. Be sure to write your name, section number, and version letter of the examination on the ScanTron form. 1 Part 1 – Multiple Choice ( 56 points) 1. (a) 3i − 4j (e) 8i − 6j 2. 4 x + 2015? 3 (d) None of these X Which of the following vectors is paralell to the line y = (c) 6i − 8j (b) 4i + 3j Find the scalar projection (component) and vector projection of v = 5i − 12j onto w = 4i + 3j. 64 48 vector projection = 169 i + 169 j, 64 48 vector projection = − 169 i − 169 j, 64 48 vector projection = 25 i − 25 j, 64 vector projection = 25 i − 48 25 j, 64 vector projection = − 25 i − 48 25 j, X (a) scalar projection = 16 13 (b) scalar projection = − 16 13 (c) scalar projection = − 16 5 (d) scalar projection = 16 5 (e) scalar projection = − 16 5 3. If 7x + 2y = −3 is the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f (x) at x = 5 then f (x) − f (5) = lim x→5 x−5 −7 7 2 (a) −7 (b) X (c) (d) 2 2 7 (e) Not enough information to be determined 4. Find the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line y = 3x − 4 9 (b) √ 10 19 (a) √ 37 5. 3 (d) √ X 10 3 (e) √ 37 The equation x5 + x2 − 2x = 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 6. 19 (c) √ 10 has has has has has a solution on a solution on a solution on a solution on no solution Compute lim− x→2 (a) −1/2 X (d) 1 [1, 2] [0, 1] [1, 2] [0, 1] by by by by the the the the Squeeze Theorem, Squeeze Theorem, Intermediate Value Theorem, X Intermediate Value Theorem , x−2 . |2x − 4| (b) 1/2 (c) −1 (e) does not exist 2 7. Consider the following curves: (I) y = x2 − x − 2 x2 − 1 (II) y = x2 + x − 2 x2 − 1 (III) y = x sin(πx) The line x = 1 is a vertical asymptote for (a) all three (b) (II) and (III) only (c) (I) only (d) (III) only (e) (I) and (III) only X 8. 9. sin2 (3x) = x→0 x2 1 1 (a) (b) (c) 3 (d) 9 X 9 3 2 1 − 2 . Compute lim x→1 x − 1 x −1 lim (a) 1 (b) +∞ (c) −∞ (e) Does not exists (d) 0 (e) 1/2 X √ 2t2 − t − 2 . t→−∞ 2t + 1 √ (a) does not exist (b) 1/ 2 10. Calculate lim √ (c) −1/ 2 X (d) 1 (e) −1 11. A diver jumps off a diving board that is 16 feet above the water. The height of the diver at time t seconds is given to be s(t) = −8t2 − 8t + 16. What is the velocity of the diver when he hits the water? (a) 32ft/s (b) 24ft/s X (c) 8ft/s 3 (d) 16ft/s (e) 0ft/s 12. Let f (x) and g(x) be two functions and h(x) = f (x) + g(x). Consider the following statements: I If limx→a f (x) exists and limx→a g(x) does not exist then limx→a h(x) does not exist, II If limx→a f (x) and limx→a g(x) do not exist then limx→a h(x) does exist, III If limx→a f (x) = −∞ and limx→a g(x) = ∞ then limx→a h(x) does not exist, IV If limx→a f (x) = −∞ and limx→a g(x) = ∞ then limx→a h(x) does exist, (a) None of the statements is true, (b) Only I is a correct statement, X (c) Only II is a correct statement, (d) Only I and IV are correct statements, (e) Only II and III are correct statements. Hint: First go through all the statements I,II,III, and IV and decide whether they are true or false, then answer a,b, c etc 13. Consider the function f (x) = x2 sin(1/x) 0 if x 6= 0 if x = 0. The function f (x) (a) is neither continuous, nor differentiable at x = 0, (b) is not differentiable, but continuous at x = 0, (c) is differentiable, but f 0 (x) is not continuous at x = 0, X (d) is differentiable, and f 0 (x) is continuous, but not differentiable at x = 0, (e) is differentiable, and f 0 (x) is continuous and differentiable at x = 0, 1 d = dx cos(x2 ) 14. (a) −1 sin(x2 ) (b) −2x sin(x2 ) cos2 (x2 ) (c) (e) None of the above answers 4 2x sin(x2 ) X cos2 (x2 ) (d) −1 cos(x2 ) sin(x2 )2x Part 2 – Work Out (54 points) In this part you need to show your work leading to the answer: NO WORK (understandable to the reader), NO CREDIT. 15. a) (6 pts) State the exact definition of limx→a f (x) = L. b) (5 pts) Using that definition prove that limx→1 2 − 4x = −2. 16. (5 pts.) State the Intermediate Value Theorem. 5 17. a) (6 pts) Let f (x) be a function. State what it means that f (x) is differentiable at a point a and define in this case the derivative of f (x) at the point a. √ b) (8 pts) Using the definition of (a) compute the derivative of f (x) = 4x + 2. (No credit will be given for using any other method, correct answer notwithstanding) √ 0 f (x) = lim h→0 4x + 4h + 2 − h √ 4x + 2 √ = lim h→0 4x + 4h + 2 − h √ 4x + 2 √ √ 4x + 4h + 2 + 4x + 2 √ √ 4x + 4h + 2 + 4x + 2 (4x + 4h + 2) − (4x + 2) 4h √ √ √ = lim √ h→0 h( 4x + 4h + 2 + 4x + 2) h→0 h( 4x + 4h + 2 + 4x + 2) = lim = lim √ h→0 4 2 √ =√ . 4x + 2 4x + 4h + 2 + 4x + 2 c) (6 pts) Using the definition of (a) write down the the derivative of cot(x) at x = 0 as limit (do not compute that limit). 6 18. Using the laws of differentiation, compute: a) (5 pts.) d x2 + 1 dx x3 + 3x2 + 5 d x2 + 1 2x(x3 + 3x2 + 5) − (x2 + 1)(3x2 + 6x) . = dx x3 + 3x2 + 5 (x3 + 3x2 + 5)2 b) (5 pts.) d 4 x tan(1 + x3 ) dx d 4 x tan(1 + x3 ) = 4x3 tan(1 + x3 ) + 3x6 sec2 (1 + x3 ). dx 19. (8) Prove using the limit laws lim x5 cos x→0 Proof: since 1− ≤ cos it follows 1 = 0. Name each law you are using. x2 1 ≤ 1, forallx, x2 1 −|x | ≤ x cos 2 ≤ |x5 |. x 5 5 And since lim |x5 | = lim −|x5 | = 0, x→0 x→0 it follows from the Squeeze Theorem that lim x5 cos x→0 1 = 0. x2 7 Rough(Scratch) Work This blank page is meant for rough work only; work presented here will not be graded. 8 QN PTS 1–14 15 16 17 18 19 TOTAL 9