Boston College Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 Boston College Index May 31, 2006 Page(s) Report of Independent Auditors................................................................................................................ 1 Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position .................................................................................................................... 2 Statement of Activities................................................................................................................................... 3 Statement of Cash Flows .............................................................................................................................. 4 Notes to Financial Statements .................................................................................................................5-15 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 125 High Street Boston, MA 02110-1707 Telephone (617) 530 5000 Facsimile (617) 530 5001 www.pwc.com Report of Independent Auditors To the Board of Trustees of Boston College In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial position and the related statements of activities and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boston College at May 31, 2006, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of Boston College's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The prior year summarized comparative information has been derived from Boston College's 2005 financial statements, and in our report dated September 8, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. As described in Note E to the financial statements, in 2006 Boston College adopted a new principle of accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation ("FIN") No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. In accordance with the transition provisions of FIN No. 47, the 2006 financial statements include the cumulative effect of adopting this new accounting principle as of May 31, 2006. August 30, 2006 1 Boston College Statement of Financial Position As of May 31, 2006 (with summarized financial information as of May 31, 2005) (in thousands of dollars) 2006 Assets Short-term investments Accounts receivable, net (Note B) Contributions receivable, net (Note C) Notes receivable, net (Note B) Investments (Note D) Funds held by trustees (Note D) Other assets Property, plant and equipment, net (Note E) $ Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenues Bonds and mortgages payable (Note F) U.S. Government loan advances Total liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted Temporarily restricted (Note G) Permanently restricted (Note G) Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 8,368 19,032 112,862 41,784 1,588,368 36,823 7,300 854,603 $ 8,494 18,586 126,304 42,111 1,347,212 46,205 8,242 837,157 $ 2,669,140 $ 2,434,311 $ $ 4,790 106,285 54,354 536,114 35,328 4,196 91,248 45,545 545,064 34,571 736,871 720,624 1,186,838 338,811 406,620 1,069,775 273,431 370,481 1,932,269 1,713,687 $ 2,669,140 $ 2,434,311 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 2005 Boston College Statement of Activities For the Year Ended May 31, 2006 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2005) (in thousands of dollars) Operating Revenues and other support Tuition and fees before student aid Auxiliary enterprises before student aid Sponsored research and training grants Government grants and financial aid Sales and services Other revenues Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Unrestricted $ Total revenues and other support before student aid Student aid applicable to tuition and fees Student aid applicable to auxiliary enterprises Net revenues Expenses Instruction Academic support Research Student services Public service General administration Auxiliary enterprises Total expenses 377,834 126,038 39,080 4,967 4,702 7,514 $ - Permanently Restricted $ - 2006 Total $ 2005 Total 377,834 126,038 39,080 4,967 4,702 7,514 $ 355,552 118,253 35,808 5,289 4,819 7,455 70,517 - - 70,517 62,549 630,652 - - 630,652 589,725 (94,918) (2,445) - - (94,918) (2,445) (88,791) (2,300) 533,289 - - 533,289 498,634 195,295 44,283 27,683 37,605 1,953 94,832 131,553 - - 195,295 44,283 27,683 37,605 1,953 94,832 131,553 185,219 41,041 24,462 35,587 1,873 89,701 120,668 533,204 - - 533,204 498,551 85 - - 85 83 Increase in net assets from operating activities Nonoperating Contributions Realized and unrealized investment gains, net Investment income, net Other losses Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions Temporarily Restricted 6,716 134,069 7,887 - 23,222 91,190 2,322 (2,310) 26,145 6,655 35 (2,630) 56,083 231,914 10,244 (4,940) 54,069 128,907 10,904 (4,871) (38,816) 11,409 (31,701) (17,343) 5,934 (70,517) - (62,549) - Increase in net assets from nonoperating activities 121,265 65,380 36,139 222,784 126,460 Total increase in net assets before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 121,350 65,380 36,139 222,869 126,543 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note E) (4,287) Total increase in net assets 117,063 Net assets, beginning of year Net assets, end of year 1,069,775 $ 1,186,838 - - 65,380 36,139 273,431 $ 338,811 (4,287) 370,481 $ 406,620 126,543 1,713,687 $ 1,932,269 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 - 218,582 1,587,144 $ 1,713,687 Boston College Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended May 31, 2006 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2005) (in thousands of dollars) 2006 Cash flows from operating activities Total increase in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to short-term investments provided by operating activities Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle Depreciation and amortization Net loss on disposal of fixed assets Loan cancellations Gifts of property and equipment Realized and unrealized investment gains, net (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net Decrease in contributions receivable, net Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities Increase in deposits payable and deferred revenue Decrease (increase) in other assets Contributions to be used for long-term investment $ Net short-term investments provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of investments Purchases of investments Loans granted Loans collected Purchases of property, plant and equipment Net short-term investments used by investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Payment of bonds and mortgages payable Prepayment of debt Decrease in funds held by trustees (Decrease) increase in U.S. government loan advances Contributions to be used for long-term investment Net short-term investments provided by financing activities Net (decrease) increase in short-term investments 218,582 2005 $ 4,287 42,005 1,164 909 (386) (231,914) (446) 13,442 15,245 8,809 942 (43,643) 41,476 1,141 641 (393) (128,907) 11 11,020 10,114 12,349 (994) (42,508) 28,996 30,493 478,825 (488,067) (8,734) 9,502 (63,930) 556,176 (463,460) (9,556) 8,211 (173,132) (72,404) (81,761) (2,150) (7,000) 9,382 (593) 43,643 (9,080) (9,000) 32,535 474 42,508 43,282 57,437 (126) Short-term investments, beginning of year 6,169 8,494 Short-term investments, end of year Supplemental data Interest paid Asset retirement obligations recognized Net fixed asset recognized related to asset retirement obligation 2,325 $ 8,368 $ 8,494 $ 15,767 5,687 1,400 $ 20,153 - The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 126,543 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 A. Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies followed by Boston College (the "University”) are set forth below and in other sections of these notes. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis with net assets, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses classified into three categories based on the existence or absence of externally imposed restrictions. The net assets of the University are classified and defined as follows: Unrestricted - Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of the Board of Trustees. Temporarily Restricted - Net assets whose use is limited by law or donor-imposed stipulations that will either expire with the passage of time or be fulfilled or removed by actions of the University. Permanently Restricted - Reflects the historical cost of gifts (and in certain circumstances earnings from those gifts), subject to donor-imposed stipulations, which require the corpus to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donor-imposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. Nonoperating activity includes all contributions, investment income, gains and losses on investments, and losses relating to unfulfilled promises to give. All other activity is classified as operating revenue or expense. To the extent contributions, investment income, and gains are used for operations, they are reclassified as "nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations" in the statement of activities. Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets or other clarifications from donors are presented as "net assets reclassified or released from restrictions" in the statement of activities. Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted revenues in the year received. Contributions receivable are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows, net of an allowance for estimated unfulfilled promises to give. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of noncash assets are recorded at fair market value. Contributions and investment return with donor-imposed restrictions, which are reported as temporarily restricted revenues, are released to unrestricted net assets when an expense is incurred that satisfies the restriction. 5 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 Contributions restricted for the purchase of property, plant and equipment are reported as nonoperating temporarily restricted revenues and are released to unrestricted net assets upon acquisition of the assets. Contributions received for which the designation is pending by the donor are classified as temporarily restricted net assets. Once a designation is made by the donor, the contributions are reclassified to the appropriate net asset category as part of “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions." Endowment Income Spending The University has an endowment income spending and distribution policy that aims to preserve the purchasing power of the endowment. Under this policy, as approved by the University’s Board of Trustees, 5% of a three-year quarterly moving average of market values can be expended for operations. Sponsored Activities Revenues associated with research and other contracts and grants are recognized when related costs are incurred. Facilities and administrative cost recovery on U.S. Government contracts and grants is based upon a predetermined negotiated rate and is recorded as unrestricted revenue. Fund-raising Activities Expenses incurred in carrying out the fund-raising activities of the University, which amounted to $15,881,000 and $13,945,000 for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are included primarily in the general administration expense category on the statement of activities. Short-Term Investments Short-term investments that consist of cash, operating funds deposited in cash management accounts, and other investments with maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less, are carried at market value. Cash and cash equivalents held in the investment portfolio are excluded from short-term investments. Split-Interest Agreements The University has split-interest agreements consisting primarily of charitable gift annuities, pooled income funds, and charitable remainder trusts, for which the University may or may not serve as trustee. All split-interest agreements are included in investments. Contributions are recognized at the date the trusts are established net of a liability for the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to beneficiaries. The present value of payments is discounted at a risk-free rate of return with rates that range from 3.53% to 9.61%. The liability of $6,794,000 and $7,055,000 at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is adjusted during the term of the agreement for changes in actuarial assumptions. Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations The University recognizes the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with asset retirements in the period in which the obligation is incurred, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. When the liability is initially recorded, the cost of the asset retirement obligation is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost associated with the 6 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 retirement obligation is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligation, any difference between the cost to settle the asset retirement obligation and the liability recorded is recognized as a gain or loss in the statement of activities. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Income Taxes The University is a qualified tax-exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Prior-Year Summarized Information The financial statements include certain prior-year summarized comparative information, but do not include sufficient detail to constitute a presentation in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the University’s audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2005, from which the summarized information was derived. Reclassifications Certain May 31, 2005 balances previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the May 31, 2006 presentation. B. Accounts and Notes Receivable Accounts receivable and notes receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. At May 31, 2006 and 2005, the allowance related to accounts receivable is $1,208,000 and $1,045,000, respectively. At May 31, 2006 and 2005, the allowance related to notes receivable is $650,000 and $2,000,000, respectively. Notes receivable are principally amounts due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs, which are subject to significant restrictions. Accordingly, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of such amounts. C. Contributions Receivable Contributions receivable are summarized as follows at May 31 (in thousands): 2006 Unconditional promises scheduled to be collected in: Less than one year Between one year and five years More than five years Less discount and allowance for unfulfilled promises to give Contributions receivable, net 7 2005 $ 55,423 63,763 24,705 (31,029) $ 56,386 74,460 26,248 (30,790) $ 112,862 $ 126,304 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 A present value discount of $11,998,000 and $14,716,000 at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, has been calculated using a discount factor based on the applicable U.S. Treasury Note rates that approximate the expected timing of future contribution payments. Conditional promises of $7,151,000 and $3,821,000 at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are not recorded in the financial statements. D. Investments Investments are stated at market value and include accrued income. The value of publicly traded securities is based upon quoted market prices and net asset values. Other securities, for which no such quotations or valuations are readily available, are carried at fair value as estimated by management using values provided by external investment managers. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Included in the investment balances and investment return amounts, which follow, are funds held by trustees consisting principally of investments in United States Government obligations. These funds are maintained by the University to meet the requirements of certain licensing, secured note, and bond agreements, and at May 31, 2006, include $18,822,000 of construction funds held by trustees associated with the MHEFA Series N and O bond issues that will be drawn down to fund various construction projects. Investments, including funds held by trustees, consist of the following at May 31 (in thousands): 2006 Cost 2005 Market Money market funds Fixed income Equities Private equities Real estate $ 55,973 219,139 811,645 88,221 69,484 Total $ 1,244,462 $ 55,973 215,930 1,181,003 91,053 81,232 $ 1,625,191 Cost $ 61,865 187,843 770,745 77,425 47,901 $ 1,145,779 Market $ 61,865 191,725 1,010,160 74,699 54,968 $ 1,393,417 Included in fixed income, equities, and real estate are alternative investments (as described in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ document, A Practice Guide for Auditors: Alternative Investments-– Audit Considerations) with a market value of $475,268,000 and $366,015,000 at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 8 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 Investment return for the year ended May 31, 2006 is comprised of the following (in thousands): Investment income (net of investment advisory fees of $10,276) Realized gains, net Unrealized gains, net Total investment return $ 10,244 98,823 133,091 $ 242,158 The University is committed to invest up to an additional $118,500,000 in private equity investments at May 31, 2006. The University participates in a securities lending program whereby individual securities are loaned to approved financial institutions with each loan collateralized by daily cash deposits based on the market value of the securities loaned. There were no securities on loan at May 31, 2006 and 2005. E. Property, Plant and Equipment The physical plant assets of the University are stated at cost on the date of acquisition or at fair market or appraised value on the date of donation in the case of gifts. Physical plant assets consist of the following at May 31 (in thousands): 2006 Land and improvements Buildings Equipment Library books Rare book and art collections Land purchase options Plant under construction $ Property, plant and equipment, gross 146,613 807,349 154,713 118,386 16,093 5,969 18,209 2005 $ 1,267,332 Accumulated depreciation/amortization 1,212,383 (412,729) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 854,603 138,721 774,751 147,202 111,626 15,685 5,969 18,429 (375,226) $ 837,157 Annual provisions for depreciation of physical plant assets are computed on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual assets, averaging 20 years for land improvements, 25-60 years for buildings, and 2-15 years for equipment. Depreciation for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $39,437,000 and $39,243,000, respectively, and are allocated to functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on square foot usage calculations. 9 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 Library books are amortized over 50 years. Amortization thereon was $2,368,000 and $2,233,000 for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Rare book and art collections are reflected at historical cost. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in operations in the statement of activities. The University retired $6,246,000 and $2,568,000 in gross plant assets for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Property, plant and equipment additions of $6,164,000 included in accounts payable are reflected as a noncash item in the statement of cash flows for the year ended May 31, 2006. In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN No. 47. This interpretation clarifies the recognition of conditional asset retirement obligations as referred to in SFAS No. 143. A conditional asset retirement obligation is defined as a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Uncertainty with respect to the timing and/or method of settlement of the asset retirement obligation does not defer recognition of a liability. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional, and accordingly, a liability should be recognized. SFAS No. 143 requires the fair value of a liability for a legal obligation associated with an asset retirement be recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the cost of the asset retirement obligation is capitalized. The University adopted FIN No. 47 effective May 31, 2006 and recorded net building assets of $1,400,000 and a related liability of $5,687,000, of which $4,287,000 was recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect reflects the cumulative accretion of the liability and cumulative depreciation of the related asset component from the date the liability would have been recognized had the provisions of the interpretation been in effect when the liability was incurred through May 31, 2006. Substantially all of the impact of adopting FIN No. 47 relates to estimated costs to remove asbestos that is contained within the University’s facilities. If FIN No. 47 was applied retroactively, the impact to fiscal 2005 would not have been materially different than what was recorded in fiscal 2006. The University has commitments of $15,738,000 to complete various construction projects at May 31, 2006. In July 2006, the University acquired an additional 3.25 acres of land for $8,000,000. 10 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 F. Bonds and Mortgages Payable Bonds and mortgages payable consist of the following at May 31 (in thousands): 2006 Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority (MHEFA): Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series K, 5.25 - 5.28%, due 2008 - 2023 $ Series L, 4.75 - 4.90%, due 2007 - 2031 Series N, 4.00 - 5.25%, due 2007 - 2037 Boston College Issues (variable rate) Series M, 3.65%, due 2022 - 2035 Series O, 3.65%, due 2013 Capital Asset Program, Variable Rate Demand Revenue Bonds Series C, 5.00%, due 2007 - 2009 Series D, 4.75%, due 2007 - 2013 Series E, 4.25%, due 2012 68,695 112,500 114,815 2005 $ 68,695 112,500 114,815 145,000 11,000 145,000 18,000 2,734 30,047 42,000 3,383 31,041 42,000 Department of Education: Library building bonds, 3.41%, due 2007 - 2023 Secured note, 3.00%, due 2007 - 2018 9,420 1,859 9,800 1,986 Bonds and mortgages payable, par 538,070 547,220 Less: Net unamortized original bond issue discount/premium Bonds and mortgages payable, net (1,956) $ 536,114 (2,156) $ 545,064 The Series E bond agreement with MHEFA requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios if credit ratings fall below set levels. The Department of Education building bonds are collateralized by a mortgage on the O'Neill Library and the secured note is collateralized by funds held by trustees. Principal payments due on all long-term bonds and mortgages payable are as follows: 2007 $8,108,000; 2008 - $12,669,000; 2009 - $9,400,000; 2010 - $8,996,000; 2011 - $47,107,000 and thereafter - $451,790,000. As of May 31, 2006 and 2005, the estimated fair values of bonds and mortgages payable are $553,399,000 and $571,609,000, respectively. The fair value of bonds and mortgages payable is based on rates currently available for instruments with similar maturities. Interest expense for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $21,598,000 and $18,932,000, respectively. Interest expense has been allocated to the functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on each functional area’s corresponding use of the related space or equipment that was constructed or acquired through debt financing. The University capitalized interest of $1,366,000 and $1,590,000 for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 11 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 G. Restricted Net Assets Restricted net assets consist of the following at May 31 (in thousands): 2006 Temporarily restricted: Contributions and earnings for operating purposes Contributions for the acquisition of buildings and equipment Student loans Split-interest agreements Endowment funds Total temporarily restricted Permanently restricted: Endowment funds Split-interest agreements Total permanently restricted H. 2005 $ 25,177 31,412 878 5,518 275,826 $ 19,685 36,562 801 5,209 211,174 $ 338,811 $ 273,431 $ 405,116 1,504 $ 368,927 1,554 $ 406,620 $ 370,481 Retirement Program All eligible full-time personnel may elect to participate in a defined contribution retirement program. Under the program, the University makes contributions, currently limited to 8-10% of the annual wages of participants, up to defined limits. Voluntary contributions by participants are made subject to IRS limitations. The limitation applicable to University contributions is on a combined plan basis. For the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, the University's contributions to the retirement program were $16,195,000 and $15,236,000 respectively. I. Postretirement Health Care Benefits The University provides certain health care benefits for retired employees who meet certain age and service requirements. Employees will become eligible for those benefits if they reach retirement while employed by the University. The plan is funded as claims are paid. The University accounts for these benefits under SFAS No. 106, Employer's Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. The estimated future cost of providing postretirement health care benefits is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of service during which benefits are earned. 12 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 The net periodic postretirement health care benefits cost was determined as follows for May 31 (in thousands): 2006 Service cost Interest cost Amortization of transition obligation Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss Net periodic postretirement benefits cost 2005 $ 2,398 2,419 (499) 904 $ 2,663 2,558 330 293 $ 5,222 $ 5,844 The components of the University's accumulated postretirement benefits obligation, which was unfunded at May 31, are as follows (in thousands): 2006 Accumulated postretirement benefits obligation Unrecognized net loss from past experience different from that assumed and from changes in assumptions Unrecognized net prior service cost Accrued postretirement benefits cost $ 43,434 2005 $ (8,721) 3,359 $ 38,072 46,883 (16,560) 3,858 $ 34,181 For measurement purposes, a 9.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits was assumed for fiscal 2007. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.0% for fiscal 2013 and remain at that level thereafter. An 8.5% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits was assumed for fiscal 2007. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.0% for fiscal 2013 and remain at that level thereafter. A 9.5% annual rate of increase in the Medicare Part D subsidy integration threshold was assumed for fiscal 2007. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5.0% for fiscal 2013 and remain at that level thereafter. A one percentage point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have increased the accumulated benefits obligation by $6,016,000 at May 31, 2006 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of the net periodic postretirement benefits cost for the year then ended by $908,000. Likewise, a one percentage point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have decreased the accumulated postretirement benefits obligation by $5,020,000 at May 31, 2006 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of the net periodic postretirement benefits cost for the year then ended by $732,000. The discount rate used to determine the accumulated benefits obligation was 6.25% and 5.50% at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 13 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 A reconciliation of the accumulated postretirement benefits obligation and plan assets are as follows at May 31 (in thousands): 2006 Reconciliation of accumulated postretirement benefits obligation Benefits obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participant contributions Actuarial (gain) loss Plan amendments Benefits paid Benefits obligation, end of year Reconciliation of plan assets Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year Actual return on plan assets Employer contribution (net of expected Part D subsidy) Plan participant contributions Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets, end of year 2005 $ 46,883 2,398 2,419 130 (6,854) (1,542) $ 43,195 2,663 2,558 108 6,473 (6,493) (1,621) $ 43,434 $ 46,883 $ 1,412 130 (1,542) $ 1,513 108 (1,621) $ - $ - On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 was enacted. The University’s Post-Retirement Medical Benefits Program is actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. As such, the calculation of the annual net periodic postretirement benefit cost and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation reflect the expected subsidy from Medicare Part D. Expected Medicare Part D subsidies, are as follows: 2007 - $233,000; 2008 - $253,000; 2009 $270,000; 2010 - $285,000; 2011 - $299,000 and the five fiscal years thereafter - $1,715,000. Expected benefit payments, net of participant contributions and expected Medicare Part D subsidies, are as follows: 2007 - $1,924,000; 2008 - $2,066,000; 2009 - $2,240,000; 2010 $2,436,000; 2011 - $2,614,000 and thereafter - $15,821,000. The expected employer contribution in 2007 is $1,924,000. J. Related Party Boston College Ireland, Ltd. ("BCI") is a nonprofit entity established as an institute of education in the Republic of Ireland. The University has an investment in the real estate used by BCI for educational and rental purposes. The value of the investment, for the years ending May 31, 2006 and 2005, amounted to $10,712,000 and $9,517,000, respectively, and is included in the University’s real estate investments. The University has mortgages, loans and notes due from various related parties of $18,151,000 and $15,221,000 at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 14 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2006 and 2005 K. Commitments and Contingencies The University has several legal cases pending that have arisen in the normal course of its operations. The University believes that the outcome of these cases will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the University. The University leases facilities and campus transportation under various operating lease agreements, the last of which expires in 2013. The University incurred operating lease expenses of $1,737,000 and $1,698,000 for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At May 31, 2006, the minimum aggregate commitments for all current operating leases are as follows: 2007 - $4,386,000; 2008 - $5,045,000; 2009 - $4,700,000; 2010 - $4,428,000; 2011 - $4,495,000 and thereafter - $5,187,000. 15