MUSIC CURRICULUM GUIDE GRADES K – 12 March 2001 Prince William County Public Schools #61582451348G (Rev. 3/01) DEPARTMENT OF INSTRUCTION CURRICULUM AND STAFF DEVELOPMENT MUSIC March, 2001 Pamela Gauch Associate Superintendent for Instruction Lisa Reinshuttle Director of Curriculum and Staff Development A. Frederick Milbert Curriculum Supervisor PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD Lucy S. Beauchamp, Chairman John David Allen, Sr., Vice-Chairman Coles District Steven Keen Woodbridge District Joan R. Ferlazzo Dumfries District Stephen R. Wassenberg Occoquan District Lyle G. Beefeldt Brentsville District Charles J. Colgan, Jr. Gainesville District Mary Williams Neabsco District Dr. Edward L. Kelly Superintendent of Schools The Prince William County School division does not discriminate in employment or in its educational programs and activities against qualified individuals with disabilities, nor on the basis of age, gender, race, color, religion, or national origin. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the following teachers and administrators in the development of the Music Curriculum: Shana Barr, Linda Beville, Elisabeth Boiven, Dennis Brown, Grace Early, Chad Haymon, Lora Ker, JoEllen Livingston, Joseph MacFarland, Fred Milbert, Carol Mills, Denise Morgan, Theresa Moyers, Katherine Outten, Janine Parnell, James Pratte, Carol Ann Rethmal, Beverley Thomas, Debra Trowbridge, Michael Trowbridge, and Joyce Zsembery. Special assistance in the editing, refining and technical support has been provided by the following: Tiffany Villanueva, Fred Milbert, Carol Mills and Joyce Zsembery. PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS MUSIC CURRICULUM TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…i Mission Statement ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….ii Forward……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….iii Descriptions of Terms…………………………………………………………………………………………………...……………..iv Music Curriculum Kindergarten – Eighth Grade……………………………………………………………………………………..1 Goals and Benchmarks... …………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……..2 Kindergarten Objectives……………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 First Grade Objectives…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….……8 Second Grade Objectives…………………………………………………………………………………………………..….…12 Third Grade Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………..………………….15 Fourth Grade Objectives……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…19 Fifth Grade Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…22 Sixth – Eighth Grade Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………...25 Instrumental Music Curriculum……………………………………………………………………………………………………….28 Benchmarks …………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………29 Perform Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..33 Create Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….40 Investigate Objectives…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….41 Connect Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..44 Choral/Vocal Music Curriculum……………………………………………………………………………...……………………….46 Benchmarks……………...…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………47 Perform Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..51 Create Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….58 Investigate Objectives…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….62 Connect Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..65 MUSIC MISSION STATEMENT Music is an integral part of humanity and is therefore an essential part of education. It serves as a vehicle for enjoyment and personal expression through which cultural heritage is passed on to each generation. Every student will have opportunities to perform, create, investigate, and connect music of many cultures, styles, and historical periods. Through music education, our students will obtain skills necessary to develop and use their musical creativity and talent to the fullest of their capabilities. This will enrich their lives and the lives of others as they share their music. As they study music, students will learn to think, solve problems and communicate as they work toward a common goal. The knowledge of music empowers students to contribute to society and to respect and appreciate cultural similarities and differences. FORWARD The Prince William County Music Curriculum is organized by areas and levels of instruction: Music K-8, Instrumental, and Vocal/Choral. Virginia Standards of Learning are embedded within the Prince William County Music Curriculum. Virginia Standards of Learning are numbered in Bold font. Prince William County Objectives are numbered in plain font where they exceed the Virginia Standards of Learning. Combined, they comprise the Prince William County Music Objectives. Music K-8 objectives are arranged by grade level. Instrumental and vocal curriculum contains four levels of instruction: Beginning, Intermediate, Advanced, and Artist. Instrumental levels are based upon the Virginia Band and Orchestra Directors Association Solo Repertoire List. Vocal levels are based on Virginia Choral Directors Association manual or comparable guide of graded material, vocal maturation and increasing musicianship skills. Levels of instruction in Music K-8, Instrumental and Vocal/Choral Music are organized by four related strands: Perform, Create, Investigate, and Connect. The Prince William County Instrumental Program is divided into Band and Strings. Band is a seven-year sequential program beginning in the sixth grade. Strings instruction is an eight-year sequential program beginning in the fifth grade. Levels identified for band and string objectives are general indications and will vary among students according to proficiency levels. Descriptions of Terms STRANDS – Related aspects of music instruction. These strands are represented at every level. PERFORM – The strand in which students develop mastery of skills needed for performance at increasing levels of difficulty. This involves student participation in playing instruments, singing and/or moving to music. CREATE - The strand in which students develop the ability to express their ideas or feelings through original compositions or improvisations, either individually or in a group setting. INVESTIGATE – The strand in which students gain knowledge of music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. This area also involves students’ development of critical and analytical skills. CONNECT – The strand in which students discern the commonalities found between music and other disciplines. Such connections include the relationship of rhythm to mathematics, musical expression as it relates to historical or cultural studies and sound/acoustics as it relates to scientific principles. BENCHMARKS – Specific targeted goals for students to achieve by the completion of designated levels. OBJECTIVES – Sequential pedagogical skills and areas of knowledge that will be addressed at each level of instruction. MUSIC K-8 BENCHMARKS, STRANDS, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES MUSIC EDUCATION GOALS AND BENCHMARKS Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. • • • • • THIRD GRADE Perform and play on various classroom instruments in unison, ostinati, partner songs, and rounds. Sing in tune pentatonic melodies, demonstrating clear tone and breath control. Imitate rhythmic and melodic patterns presented aurally. Play and sing in groups, with attention to steady beat, matching pitch and dynamic levels. Identify and perform rhythm and pitch using various meters, tempi and dynamics. • • • • • FIFTH GRADE Sing and play accurately and independently in unison and harmony in both small and large ensembles. Perform with appropriate posture and style diatonic melodies (diction, clear tone, breath control, etc.) Recognize and imitate rhythm, pitch, tempo, and dynamic changes. Play or sing in groups, with attention to blending timbres, matching pitch and dynamic levels. Identify and perform notation symbols of rhythm and pitch, using meter, tempi, and dynamics. Articulation and expression should also be explored. • • • SEVENTH GRADE Recognize and identify various rhythms, dynamics, and tempi when presented aurally. Perform in groups, blending instrumental and/or vocal timbres and pitch, matching dynamic levels. Identify and perform standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression. MUSIC EDUCATION GOALS AND BENCHMARKS Strand: CREATE Goal: Students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. • • • THIRD GRADE Create music and movement. Improvise rhythmic and melodic ostinati accompaniments. Create melodic embellishments and/or rhythmic and melodic patterns. • • • FIFTH GRADE Create short songs and/or instrumental pieces within specified guidelines. Improvise rhythmic and melodic ostinati accompaniments. Create melodic embellishments and/or rhythmic and melodic patterns. • • • • SEVENTH GRADE Create movement to accompany music. Compose music using a variety of sound sources. Improvise short unaccompanied melodies. Create melodic embellishments or rhythmic and melodic variations in C, F, and G tonalities. MUSIC EDUCATION GOALS AND BENCHMARKS Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: Students will develop skills in music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. Students will critically listen to and analyze music. • • • THIRD GRADE Recognize form, (i.e., AB, ABA, and Rondo), instruments and vocal tone colors when presented aurally. Explore characteristics in music of world cultures. Recognize music symbols indicating rhythm, pitch, dynamics and directional markings. • • • • FIFTH GRADE Recognize form (i.e., AB, ABA, Rondo, and Theme and Variations). Distinguish between various musical styles and genres. Explore characteristics in music of world cultures. Recognize music symbols indicating rhythm, pitch, dynamics, and directional markings. • • SEVENTH GRADE Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural examples. Trace the sources of various musical styles or eras and site representative composers, performers, and compositions. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. • • THIRD GRADE Demonstrate knowledge of the concert etiquette as a performer and as a listener. Exhibit knowledge of the relationships between music and other disciplines. • • FIFTH GRADE Demonstrate knowledge of the concert etiquette as a performer and as a listener. Exhibit knowledge of the relationships between music and other disciplines • • SEVENTH GRADE Demonstrate knowledge of concert etiquette as a performer and as a listener. Exhibit knowledge of the relationships between music and other disciplines. MUSIC CURRICULUM Kindergarten Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. PERFORM CREATE SOL K.1 The student will sing songs and play instruments. • Participate individually and in groups. • Accompany songs and chants with body percussion and classroom instruments. • Imitate two pitch (solmi) patterns sung or played. SOL K.7 The student will employ creativity in a variety of music experiences. • Use classroom instruments, body percussion, and movement. • Use the voice in speech and song. • Dramatize songs, stories, and poems. K.1.1 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany and/or embellish a song or poem. (SOL K.1) K.1.2 The student will sing alone or in a group in unison. (SOL K.1) K.1.3 The student will sing in K.7.1 The student will devise unique motions to interpret what is heard. (SOL K.7) K.7.2 The student will move (dance) interpretively to various styles of music. (SOL K.7) K.7.3 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany INVESTIGATE SOL K.8 The student will recognize and demonstrate expressive qualities of music: fast/slow and loud/soft. K.8.1 The student will demonstrate that music can move at a fast or slow tempo. (SOL K.8) K.8.2 The student will recognize that music can be loud or soft. (SOL K.8) SOL K.9 The student will identify classroom instruments by sight and sound. K.9.1 The student will identify unpitched percussion instruments when presented. (SOL K.9) SOL K.10 The student will CONNECT SOL K.11 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between music and other disciplines. K.11.1 The student will recognize how music relates to other disciplines. (SOL K.11) CORE CORRELATION K.1 English: K.1,2,3,4 Science: K.2,10 K.2 English: K.1 Math: K.3,7,16 K.4 English: K.1,2,7,8 Soc. Sci.: K.1,2,5 K.5 English: K.1,2,3,4 K.6 Math: K.5 K.7 English: K.1,2,3,7,8,11 K.8 unison in a group using solmi. (SOL K.1) and/or embellish a song or poem. (SOL K.7) K.1.4 The student will identify and perform melodic contours. Emphasis should be on pitch direction. distinguish between tone colors. • Identify voices and instruments. • Identify men’s, women’s and children’s voices. SOL K.2 The student will perform rhythm patterns that include sounds and silences. K.10.1 The student will identify male and female voices. (SOL K.10) K.2.1 The student will echoclap or play rhythm patterns presented by the teacher. (SOL K.2) K.10.2 The student will identify by timbre basic classroom instruments. (SOL K.10) SOL K.3 The student will sing, play, or move at the appropriate time following a vocal/instrumental introduction. K.10.3 The student will recognize when music phrases are same or different. K.3.1 The student will recognize and respond to introduction and/or coda. K.10.4 The student will experience and identify unison melody, accompanied and/or unaccompanied. SOL K.4 The student will respond to music with movement. • Match movement to rhythm patterns. • Employ locomotor and non-locomotor movement. • Use movement to enhance music, stories, and poems. • Perform dances and games from various cultures. • Use the body to illustrate moods and English: K.1 Science: K.2,9 K.9 Math: K.1,19,20 K.10 English: K.1 Math: K.12,19.20 Science: K.4 contrasts in music. K.4.1 The student will move interpretively to various styles of music. (SOL K.4) K.4.2 The student will devise unique motions to interpret what is heard. (SOL K.4) K.4.3 The student will perform patterned dances/movement activities. (SOL K.4) SOL K.5 The student will demonstrate the difference between a singing voice and a speaking voice. K.5.1 The student will imitate a variety of voice inflections as spoken by the teacher to include pitch and vocal quality. (SOL K.5) SOL K.6 The student will demonstrate steady beat. • Use body percussion, instruments, and movement. • Use children’s literature, chant, and song. K.6.1 The student will demonstrate steady beat. (SOL K.6) MUSIC CURRICULUM First Grade Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. Strand: Goal: CONNECT The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. PERFORM CREATE SOL 1.1 The student will sing songs and play instruments. • Sing songs that contain sol, mi and la pitches. • Sing a variety of songs individually and in groups. • Develop a repertoire of songs. • Play pitched and nonpitched instruments. SOL 1.4 The student will employ creativity in a variety of music experiences. • Use classroom instruments, body percussion, and movement. • Use the voice in speech and song. • Dramatize songs, stories, and poems. 1.1.1 The student will sing melodies using sol, la and mi. (SOL 1.1) 1.4.1 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany and/or embellish a song or poem. (SOL 1.4) 1.1.2 The student will play a simple bordun on melodic percussion instruments. 1.1.3 The student will improvise accompaniments on pitched and unpitched percussion instruments. 1.4.2 The student will devise unique motions to interpret what is heard. (SOL 1.4) 1.4.3 The student will create melodic patterns that move INVESTIGATE SOL 1.5 The student will distinguish between melodic rhythms and steady beat by sight and sound. 1.5.1 The student will identify changes in rhythm patterns presented aurally. (SOL 1.5) 1.5.2 The student will notate using manipulatives, rhythm patterns to include quarter note, quarter rest and eighth note. (SOL 1.5) 1.5.3 The student will demonstrate ability to maintain a steady beat. 1.5.4 The student will demonstrate the difference between steady beat and rhythm. SOL 1.6 The student will CONNECT SOL 1.11 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between music and other disciplines. 1.11.1 The student will recognize how music relates to other disciplines. (SOL 1.12) CORE CORRELATION 1.1 Science: 1.1,2 1.3 Soc. Sci.: 1.1,2,3,4,7 1.4 English: 1.1,1.11 1.5 English: 1.1,2 Math: 1.3 1.6 English: 1.1 Science: 1.1 1.7 Science: 2.1, 1.8 English: 1.1 Science: 1.1 1.9 (SOL 1.1) up, down, or stay the same. SOL 1.2 The student will perform rhythm patterns. • Relate rhythm patterns to notation. • Demonstrate melodic rhythm. 1.4.4 The student will create movement to dramatize songs, poems or stories. 1.2.1 The student will perform rhythm patterns to include quarter note, eighth note, and quarter rest. (SOL 1.2) 1.2.2 The student will recognize iconic notation for quarter note, eighth note and quarter rest. (SOL 1.2) 1.2.3 The student will improvise using a given set of rhythm patterns. SOL 1.3 The student will respond to music with movement. • Perform line and circle dances. • Perform dances and games from various cultures. • Demonstrate locomotor and non-locomotor movements. • Dramatize songs, stories and poems. 1.3.1 The student will perform student choreographed recognize when music changes from one section to a contrasting section. English: 1.1,2 Math: 20 Science: 1.1,2,8 1.6.1 The student will identify changes in contrasting sections of music to include AB and ABA form. (SOL 1.6) 1.10 English: 1.1,2 SOL 1.7 The student will recognize and describe sudden changes in expressive qualities of music. • Demonstrate changes in dynamics and tempo vocally, instrumentally, and with movement. 1.7.1 The student will recognize that music can be loud or soft. (SOL 1.7) 1.7.2 The student will identify and perform changes in dynamics. (SOL 1.7) 1.7.3 The student will identify and perform changes in tempo. (SOL 1.7) 1.7.4 The student will identify changes in contrasting sections of music. SOL 1.8 The student will identify high pitches and low pitches. • Demonstrate different pitches vocally, instrumentally, and with movement. • Distinguish between extreme contrasts of and/or teacher directed movement activities. (SOL 1.3) 1.3.2 The student will devise unique motions to interpret what is heard to include contrasting sections, tempo and dynamic changes. (SOL 1.3) 1.3.3 The student will move (dance) interpretively to various styles of music. (SOL 1.3) 1.3.4 The student will dramatize songs, poems, or stories. sound. 1.8.1 The student will recognize melodies using sol, la, and mi. (SOL 1.8) 1.8.2 The student will demonstrate changes of musical sound: pitch and/or vocal quality. (SOL 1.8) 1.8.3 The student will explore relationship between size of instrument and pitch. SOL 1.9 The student will identify pitched and nonpitched classroom instruments by sight and sound. 1.9.1 The student will identify by timbre pitched and unpitched classroom instruments. (SOL 1.9) SOL 1.10 The student will distinguish between accompanied and unaccompanied vocal music. 1.10.1 The student will identify unison melody, accompanied and unaccompanied. (SOL 1.10) 1.10.2 The student will identify voices by timbre to include male, female, and child. (SOL 1.10) MUSIC CURRICULUM Second Grade Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. PERFORM CREATE INVESTIGATE SOL 2.1 The student will sing songs and play instruments. • Sing melodies within the range of a sixth. • Sing a variety of songs, individually and in groups. • Develop a repertoire of songs. • Play ostinato and single chord accompaniments on classroom instruments. SOL 2.5 The student will employ creativity in a variety of music experiences. • Create lyrics to familiar melodies. • Create new verses to songs. • Create accompaniments and ostinato. • Create music to enhance songs, stories, and poems. • Create interpretive movement. 2.6 The student will recognize form in music. • Identify like and unlike melodic phrases. • Identify and perform music in two-part (AB) form. • Identify the beginning and ending of phrases. 2.6.1 The student will recognize and perform compositions in AB and ABA form. (SOL 2.6) CONNECT SOL 2.10 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between music and other disciplines. 2.10.1 The student will recognize how music relates to other disciplines. (SOL 2.11) CORE CORRELATION 2.1 English: 2.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 2.2 Math: 2.4,5,9,10 2.3 English: 2.3 Soc. Sci.: 2.1,2.3 2.4 English: 2.4,5,6,7,8 2.5 Soc. Sci.: 2.1,2,3,9 2.1.1 The student will sing melody patterns in tune using sol, la, mi, re, and do. (SOL 2.1) 2.5.1 The student will move creatively to various styles of music. (SOL 2.5) 2.6.2 The student will recognize phrase beginnings and endings. (SOL 2.6) 2.1.2 The student will play a broken bordun on melodic 2.5.2 The student will compose a vocal or 2.6.3 The student will recognize same and 2.7 Math: 2.2 percussion instruments. (SOL 2.1) instrumental ostinato. (SOL 2.5) different phrases. (SOL 2.6) 2.8 English: 2.2,4 Soc. Sci.: 2.1,2,3 2.6 Science: 2.1 2.1.3 The student will play a moving bordun on melodic percussion instruments. 2.1.4 The student will perform harmony to include vocal ostinati and canons. (SOL 2.1) SOL 2.2 The student will perform and notate rhythm patterns using traditional notation. 2.2.1 The student will echoclap and perform rhythm patterns to include half note, half rest, whole note, and whole rest. (SOL 2.2) 2.2.2 The student will notate rhythm patterns using manipulatives. (SOL 2.2) 2.2.3 The student will identify and perform sets of beats grouped in twos and fours. SOL 2.3 The student will respond to music with movement. • Perform line and circle dances. • Perform dances and games from various cultures. • Demonstrate locomotor and non-locomotor movements. • Dramatize songs, stories, and poems. • Perform interpretive movement. 2.5.3 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany and/or embellish a song, story or poem. (SOL 2.5) 2.5.4 The student will improvise a melody using given pitches and rhythm patterns. 2.6.4 The student will recognize melodic movement of step, skip and repeat. 2.6.5 The student will recognize measures, bar lines, double bar lines, and repeat signs. 2.6.6 The student will recognize the function of the top number of the meter signature in two and four. 2.6.7 Demonstrate the difference between steady beat and rhythm. SOL 2.7 The student will recognize sudden and gradual changes in expressive qualities of music. • Demonstrate changes in dynamics and tempo vocally, instrumentally, and with movement. • Use music terminology to describe changes. 2.7.1 The student will identify and perform gradual changes in dynamics. (SOL 2.7) 2.7.2 The student will identify and perform gradual changes in tempo. (SOL 2.7) SOL 2.8 The student will identify selected orchestral and folk instruments by sight 2.9 English: 2.1,3 and sound. 2.3.1 The student will perform student choreographed and/or teacher directed movement activities. (SOL 2.3) 2.3.2 The student will devise unique motions to interpret what is heard. (SOL 2.3) 2.3.3 The student will move (dance) interpretively to various styles of music. SOL 2.4 The student will read lyrics containing more than one verse and including words divided into syllables. 2.4.1 The student will demonstrate ability to follow multi-versed score. (SOL 2.4) 2.8.1 The student will identify by timbre, selected classroom, orchestral and folk instruments. (SOL 2.7) SOL 2.9 The student will identify melody patterns that move upward, downward, and remain the same. • Use the voice, instruments, and movement. • Use music terminology. • Use the seven letters of the music alphabet. 2.9.1 The student will identify and perform melodic contours to include do, re, mi, sol, and la. (SOL 2.9) 2.9.2 The student will recognize melodic movements of up, down, stay the same. (SOL 2.9) MUSIC CURRICULUM Third Grade Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. PERFORM CREATE SOL 3.1 The student will sing in tune with a clear tone quality. • Sing melodies within the range of an octave. • Develop a repertoire of familiar songs. • Perform in a two-part music ensemble. • Accompany singing with rhythm and/or melody instruments. • Use terminology to interpret a music selection. SOL 3.6 The student will employ creativity in a variety of music experiences. • Create accompaniments and ostinato for songs and chants. • Create interpretive movement. • Create lyrics to familiar melodies. • Create new verses to songs. 3.1.1 The student will perform melodies within the range of an octave with emphasis on do-centered pentatonic. Emphasis should be placed on vocal tone quality and intonation. 3.6.2 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany and/or embellish a song or poem. (SOL 3.6) 3.6.1 The student will move creatively to music using manipulative. (SOL 3.6) 3.6.3 The student will INVESTIGATE SOL 3.7 The student will identify ABA form. 3.7.1 The student will identify and perform AB, ABA and Rondo form. (SOL 3.7) 3.7.2 The student will explore guided listening to music through the use of call charts or maps, following changes in dynamics, instrumentation, form, etc. CONNECT SOL 3.12 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between music and other disciplines. 3.12.1 The student will recognize how music relates to other disciplines. (SOL 3.12) CORE CORRELATION 3.1 English: 3.1,2,3,4,5,10 3.2 Math: 3.3,4 3.3 English: 3.3 Soc.Sci.:3.1,2,3 3.5 English: 3.1,2 SOL 3.8 The student will recognize music symbols within a composition and use music terminology to explain their functions. 3.6 English: 3.1,2 Science: 3.1 3.8.1 The student will identify rhythm patterns to include whole note, dotted half note, 3.8 English: 3.1,2,5 3.7 English: 3.1,2,5 (SOL 3.1) 3.1.2 The student will perform in a two-part music ensemble. (SOL 3.1) 3.1.3 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany and/or embellish a song or poem. (SOL 3.1) SOL 3.2 The student will notate and perform melody and rhythm patterns from the treble staff. • Using traditional notation. • Use melody instruments. • Use a wide range of tempos and dynamics. • Recognize that music is divided into measures. 3.2.1 The student will notate using standard notation or manipulatives, rhythm patterns to include whole note, whole rest, half rest, dotted half. (SOL 3.2) 3.2.2 The student will identify and perform melodic contours to include do, re, mi, sol, la. (SOL 3.2) 3.2.3 The student will demonstrate gradual changes of musical sound to include tempo and dynamics. (SOL 3.2) improvise a melody to a set rhythm pattern. (SOL 3.6) half note, quarter note, eighth note, whole rest, half rest and quarter rest. (SOL 3.8) 3.8.2 The student will recognize dynamic markings to include crescendo, decrescendo. (SOL 3.8) 3.8.3 The student will recognize directional markings to include D.C. al Fine, D.C. al Coda, D.S., Fine and Coda. (SOL 3.8) SOL 3.9 The student will explore the music of world cultures through song, dance, and movement. • Study folk tales and musical settings of folk tales. • Listen to examples of instruments not traditionally found in bands or orchestras. • Interpret music through movement. • Perform traditional dances. 3.9.1 The student will identify the instrumentation in a variety of musical compositions. (SOL 3.9) 3.9.2 The student will move creatively to music using manipulatives. (SOL 3.9) 3.9.3 The student will devise unique motions to interpret the music. (SOL 3.9) 3.9 English: 3.6 Soc. Sci.: 3.1,2,3,4,6,7,10,12 3.10 English: 3.1,2,5 Science: 3.2,3 3.11 English: 3.1,2 Science: 3.1 3.2.4 The student will follow and perform a single line on melodic percussion instruments and/or recorders. (SOL 3.2) 3.9.4 The student will perform student choreographed and/or teacher directed movement activities. (SOL 3.9) SOL 3.3 The student will respond to music with movement. • Perform line and circle dances. • Perform dances and games from various cultures. • Dramatize songs, stories, and poems. • Perform interpretive movement. SOL 3.10 The student will identify the four orchestral families (woodwind, string, brass, percussion) by sight and sound. 3.3.1 The student will move creatively to music using manipulatives. (SOL 3.3) 3.3.2 The student will devise unique motions to interpret music. (SOL 3.3) 3.3.3 The student will perform student choreographed and/or teacher directed movement activities. (SOL 3.3) SOL 3.4 The student will perform I and V (V7) chords to accompany a two-chord melody using classroom instruments. 3.4.1 The student will use melodic percussion to perform I –V harmony. 3.10.1 The student will identify orchestral instruments visually and aurally. (SOL 3.10) SOL 3.11 The student will demonstrate the melodic shape (contour) of a musical phrase using music terminology to describe how pitch levels may move upward, downward, or stay the same. 3.11.1 The student will recognize melodic movement of step, skip and repeat. (SOL 3.11) 3.11.2 The student will identify and perform melodic contours within the range of an octave, using do-centered pentatonic. (SOL 3.11) (SOL 3.4) 3.4.2 The student will add harmony by performing a crossover bordun on melodic percussion instruments. SOL 3.5 The student will identify and perform sets of beats that are grouped in twos and threes using descriptive terminology to identify which beats are strong and which beats are weak. 3.5.1 The student will identify and perform sets of beats grouped in threes. (SOL 3.5) MUSIC CURRICULUM Fourth Grade Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. PERFORM CREATE INVESTIGATE SOL 4.1 The student will sing in tune with a clear tone quality. • Sing with expression using indicated dynamics and phrasing. • Sing in a group performing songs in simple harmony. • Develop a repertoire of songs. SOL 4.5 The student will employ creativity in a variety of music experiences. • Improvise simple melodic and rhythmic accompaniments. • Create melodic or rhythmic motives to enhance literature using a variety of sound • sources, including technology. • Create interpretive movement, individually or in groups. SOL 4.6 The student will identify and explain extended examples of AB and ABA forms. 4.1.1 The student will perform in tune and with good tone quality melodic patterns in the hexatonic scale. (SOL 4.1) 4.1.2 The student will distinguish between docentered (major) and lacentered (minor) tonalities. 4.1.3 The student will identify 4.6.1 The student will recognize and perform AB, ABA, Rondo and Theme and Variations. (SOL 4.6) SOL 4.7 The student will recognize dynamic markings and interpret them in performance. 4.5.1 The student will move creatively to music using manipulatives. (SOL 4.5) 4.7.1 The student will respond to changes of dynamics within a musical composition. 4.5.2 The student will improvise melodic and rhythmic patterns on instruments. (SOL 4.5) 4.7.2 The student will recognize and interpret dynamic markings to include pp and ff. (SOL 4.7) CONNECT SOL 4.12. The student will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between music and other disciplines. 4.12.1 The student will recognize how music relates to other disciplines. (SOL 4.12) CORE CORRELATION 4.1 English: 4.1,2,3,4,5,6 4.2 Math: 4.1,7,21,22 4.5 English: 4.1,2,3,4,5,6,7 4.6 English: 4.1,2 4.7 English: 4.1,2,3 4.8 English: 4.1,2,3,4 4.9 English: 4.1,2 4.10 and perform dynamic markings to include pp, ff. 4.1.4 The student will follow a single line from a two-part score. (SOL 4.1) SOL 4.2 The student will notate and perform melody and rhythm patterns from the treble staff using traditional notation. • Identify melodic movements as step, leap, or repeat. • Use pitched and nonpitched instruments. 4.2.1 The student will perform a single line on melodic percussion instruments and/or recorders. (SOL 4.2) 4.2.2 The student will identify and perform rhythm patterns to include syncopation, dotted rhythms and eighth rests. (SOL 4.2) 4.2.3 The student will notate grade appropriate rhythms when dictated by the teacher. (SOL 4.2) 4.2.4 The student will perform rhythm patterns in large and small ensembles. (SOL 4.2) SOL 4.3 The student will respond to music with movement. • Perform interpretive movement. • Perform traditional folk 4.5.3 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany and/or embellish a song or poem. (SOL 4.5) 4.5.4 The student will create a four-measure song for melodic instruments. SOL 4.8 The student will identify instruments from various music ensembles by sight and sound including instruments from other cultures. 4.8.1 The student will identify music and instrumentation from various cultures. (SOL 4.8) SOL 4.9 The student will identify the function of the top and bottom numbers of a meter signature involving 2, 3, and 4 beats. 4.9.1 Identify and perform meter signatures of 2, 3 and 4 beats. (SOL 4.9) SOL 4.10 The student will distinguish between major and minor tonality. 4.10.1 The student will identify major and minor tonality. (SOL 4.10) SOL 4.11 The student will use music terminology to describe various styles of music. • Place musical examples into broad categories of style. • Identify a composer and a music composition from each of four different music historical periods. English: 4.1,2 Science: 4.1,2 4.11 English: 4.1,2,7,8,9 • dances and/or choreography. Use body percussion. 4.3.1 The student will move creatively using manipulatives. (SOL 4.3) 4.3.2 The student will perform student choreographed and/or teacher directed movement activities. (SOL 4.3) SOL 4.4 The student will play I, IV, and V (or V7) chords to accompany a three-chord melody. 4.4.1 The student will perform an accompaniment pattern on melodic percussion instruments. (SOL 4.4) 4.4.2 The student will perform in a I-IV-V accompaniment pattern on melodic percussion instruments. (SOL 4.4) 4.11.1 The student will identify and discuss music from various cultures. (SOL 4.11) 4.11.2 The student will explore guided listening through the use of listening charts or maps. Follow changes in dynamics, instrumentation, form, etc. MUSIC CURRICULUM Fifth Grade Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. PERFORM SOL 5.1 The student will sing in tune with a clear tone quality. • Demonstrate beginning choral behaviors and skills in group singing. • Sing a varied repertoire of music alone and with others. • Participate in group singing involving threepart harmony. • Develop age-appropriate ability in singing skills. 5.1.1 The student will perform in tune and with good tone quality melodic patterns in the diatonic scale. (SOL 5.1) 5.1.2 The student will identify and perform a single line from a two-part and/or three-part CREATE SOL 5.4 The student will employ creativity in a variety of music experiences. • Create movement to music. • Create non-traditional notation. 5.4.1 The student will move creatively to music using manipulatives. (SOL 5.4) 5.4.2 The student will select and use a classroom instrument to accompany and/or embellish a song or poem. 5.4.3 The student will create a four-measure song for a melodic instrument. 5.4.4 The student will improvise melodic and INVESTIGATE SOL 5.5 The student will identify and explain music forms of rondo and theme and variations. 5.5.1 The student will recognize form to include AB, ABA, Rondo and Theme and Variations. (SOL 5.5) SOL 5.6 The student will use music terminology to describe music performances and compositions. • Identify music symbols within a music composition and explain their functions. 5.6.1 The student will identify and perform dynamic markings to include mp and mf. (SOL 5.6) 5.6.2 The student will CONNECT SOL 5.10 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between music and other disciplines. 5.10.1 The student will recognize how music relates to other disciplines. (SOL 5.10) CORE CORRELATION 5.1 English: 5.1 Math: 5.3 5.3 English: 5.2 5.4 English: 5.1,2,3,7 5.6 English: 5.1,3,2 5.7 English: 5.1,3,4,7,8 Science: 5.2 Soc. Sci.: 5.1,3,6,7,9 5.8 English: 5.1 Math: 5.3 score. (SOL 5.1) SOL 5.2 The student will notate and perform melody and rhythm patterns from the treble staff using traditional notation. • Use pitched and nonpitched instruments. • Use computer technology. rhythmic patterns using instruments. 5.4.5 The student will create and perform Rondo form. recognize directional markings commonly found in a score. (SOL 5.6) SOL 5.7 The student will identify instruments from various music ensembles by sight and sound including instruments from other cultures. 5.2.1 The student will perform an accompaniment pattern from a two-part score. (SOL 5.2) 5.7.1 The student will explore guided listening through the use of listening charts or maps. Follow changes in dynamics, instrumentation, form, etc. 5.2.2 The student will follow and perform a single line on melodic percussion instruments and/or recorders. (SOL 5.2) 5.7.2 The student will identify music and instruments from various cultures. (SOL 5.7) 5.2.3 The student will identify and perform rhythm patterns of increased complexity to include sixteenth note and sixteenth rest, dotted eighth with sixteenth, and sixteenth and eighth note combinations. (SOL 5.2) 5.2.4 The student will notate grade-appropriate rhythms when dictated by the teacher. (SOL 5.2) SOL 5.3 The student will respond to music with movement. • Perform interpretive movement. • Perform dances and games from various SOL 5.8 The student will identify the functions of the top and bottom numbers of meter signatures in groupings of 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12 beats. (SOL 5.8) 5.8.1 The student will identify and perform repertoire in duple and triple meter to include 6/8 meter. SOL 5.9 The student will place music examples into broad categories of style. Use music terminology to compare and contrast a variety of music styles. • Explore how vocal style contributes to the quality and enjoyment of musical selections. 5.9 English: 5.1,3,4,7,8 Soc. Sci.: 5.1,2,3,6,7 5.11 English: 5.1,7 Math: 5.3 Science: 5.1,2 CT: 5.2 cultures including traditional folk dances and/or choreography. Use body percussion. • 5.3.1 The student will move creatively to music using manipulatives. (SOL 5.3) • • 5.3.2 The student will identify music from various cultures. (SOL 5.3) 5.3.3 The student will perform student choreographed and/or teacher directed movement activities. (SOL 5.3) • Explore and perform a variety of music styles. Identify notable characteristics of the music of world cultures. Identify a composer and one music composition from each of four different music historical periods. 5.9.1 The student will describe and discuss major differences between eras and styles of music. (SOL 5.9) 5.9.2 The student will identify music from various cultures. (SOL 5.9) MUSIC CURRICULUM Middle School Sixth – Eighth Grade Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. PERFORM CREATE INVESTIGATE CONNECT CORE CORRELATION SOL MS.1 The student will participate in a variety of music experiences as a means of studying the elements of music. • Demonstrate an understanding of melody patterns aurally and visually. • Demonstrate an understanding of rhythm patterns aurally and visually. • Demonstrate an understanding of harmony aurally and visually. • Perform music with the voice and instruments. SOL MS.4 The student will employ creativity in a variety of music experiences. • Discuss how a composer communicates ideas by manipulating elements of music. • Improvise melodies, rhythms, and harmonies. • Compose melodies, rhythms, and harmonies. • Create arrangements of known melodies using traditional or nontraditional sound sources, including computer-related technology. SOL MS.5 The student will describe performances, live or recorded, using music terminology. • Develop criteria for evaluating music performances. • Identify music of diverse cultures including representative composers. • Identify instruments, voice classifications (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) and a variety of performing ensembles aurally and visually. • Investigate traditional and non-traditional sound sources. SOL MS.8 The student will demonstrate appropriate performance behavior as a participant and/or listener. • Exhibit respect for the contributions of self and others within a music setting. • Demonstrate appropriate audience behavior for the context and style of music performed. SOL MS.1 English: 7.2,4,6,7,8,9; 8.2,3,5 Math: 6.1; 7.1,3 Soc. Sci.: 8.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10 CT: 8.1,2,3,4 MS.4.1 Create rhythms to include dotted quarter notes. MS.5.1 Identify music from various cultures, composers, performers and MS.1.1 Sing two, three and/or four-part rounds and/or partner songs. (SOL MS.1) MS.1.2 Identify and perform MS.8.1 Develop a positive self-image through awareness of the body and its relationship to space by moving, singing and playing instruments. (SOL MS.8) MS.8.2 Gain interpersonal skills by participating in ensembles. (SOL MS.8) MS.8.3 Develop aesthetic SOL MS.2 English: 6.1,2,3,5,7,8,9; 7.1,2,3,4,5,6,7; 8.1,2,3,6 CT: 8.1,2,3,4 Science: 8.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10 SOL MS.3 English: 7.2,7; 8.3 Math: 8.4 Soc. Sci.: 6.2,4,5,6,7; 7.1 SOL MS.4 English: 6.1,2,7,8; a single line from a two-part and/or three- part score. (SOL MS.1) MS.1.3Read and perform music in various meters, to include duple, triple and compound. (SOL MS.1) MS.1.4 Recognize key signatures of C, G and F. MS.1.5 Recognize and perform I, IV, V harmonies. (SOL MS.1) MS.1.6 Identify and perform rhythm patterns of increased complexity to include syncopation. (SOL MS.1) MS.1.7 Perform in instrumental ensembles using pitched and unpitched percussion instruments. Melody may also be performed on recorder. (SOL MS.1) SOL MS.2 The student will play and/or sing music from notation on the grand staff. MS.2.1 Recognize treble staff notation including use of ledger lines. (SOL MS.2) (SOL MS.4) compositions. (SOL MS.5) MS.4.2 Create a melody using C, F and/or G major tonalities. (SOL MS.4) MS.5.2 Recognize by timbre individual instruments. (SOL MS.5) MS.4.3 Create short compositions that demonstrate feelings, ideas or events. MS.5.3 Listen to, discuss and evaluate music performances. (SOL MS.5) MS.4.4 Improvise rhythmic and melodic phrases instrumentally and/or vocally. (SOL MS.4) MS.4.5 Create accompaniments that may include vocal, instrumental and/or body percussion. MS.5.4 Identify voice classifications (SATB). (SOL MS.5) awareness through listening and performing. MS.8.4 Develop awareness of concert etiquette appropriate to various settings. (SOL MS.8) SOL MS.9 The student will identify and compare relationships between music and other disciplines. MS.5.5 Notate music using traditional and non-traditional symbols. MS.9.1 Perform music of the world with emphasis on history, literature, and culture. SOL MS.6 The student will investigate music sounds, forms, styles, and genres through listening, discussing, writing, and performing. MS.9.2 Develop an awareness of the relationship between music and other disciplines. (SOL MS.9) MS.6.1 Through listening activities, develop auditory discrimination, memory and sequencing. (SOL MS.6) MS.6.2 Listen to and discuss various forms of music. (S0L MS.6) MS.6.3 Listen to and discuss music of various cultures. (SOL MS.6) MS.2.2 Recognize the grand staff. (SOL MS.2) MS.6.4 Investigate various types of contemporary music. (SOL MS.6) MS.2.3 Recognize and perform tempo and dynamic markings and/or music MS.6.5 Explore different historical periods of Western music. (S0L MS.6) 7.1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10; 8.3,5,6 CT: 8.2,3,4 Math: 8.18 Science: 6.1,LS.1 Soc. Sci.: 6.1,2,4,5,6,7,9,10,11; 7.1,9; 8.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 SOL MS.5 English: 7.2; 8.1,5,6 Math: 6.18; 8.18 CT: 6.1,2; 8.1,4 SOL MS.6 English: 7.2,7; 8.1 CT: 8.2 SOL MS.7 English: 7.10; 8.6 SOL MS.8 At user’s discretion. SOL MS.9 English: 6.1,2,5,7,8,9; 7.1,5,6,10; 8.4,6 Math: 7.6 Science: LS.8,11 Soc. Sci.: 6.1,2,4,5,6,7,9,10,11; 7.1,9; 8.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10 terminology. MS.2.4 Read and/or sightread a short melodic line. (SOL MS.2) MS.2.5 Use soprano and/or alto recorder to play two-part compositions. (SOL MS.2) SOL MS.3 The student will participate in a variety of movement activities in the study of music. • Demonstrate a variety of styles, periods, and forms through structured and unstructured dance and movement. • Demonstrate elements of music using body percussion and other physical responses. MS.3.1 Perform student choreographed and/or teacher directed movement activities. (SOL MS.3) MS.3.2 Recognize and move to music in duple, triple and compound meters. (SOL MS.2) MS.3.3 Conduct music in duple, triple and compound meters. (SOL MS.2) MS.6.6 Explore and perform AB melodies on melodic instruments from music notation. SOL MS.7 The student will investigate the role of music in society. • Investigate careers in music. • Identify the various uses of music in daily experience. MS.7.1 Differentiate various roles in the music industry. (SOL MS.7) INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS, STRANDS, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES BEGINNING * INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED * ARTIST INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. Instrument: “years” = years of study completed BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST Band: 2-3 years Strings: 3 years Band: 5 years Strings: 6 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years 1. Perform with expression and technical accuracy, appropriate tone and style, a repertoire of solo literature at VBODA level I or II. 1. Perform with expression and technical accuracy, appropriate tone and style, a repertoire of solo literature at VBODA level II, III, or IV. 2. Perform in an ensemble, demonstrating appropriate ensemble skills, a repertoire of instrumental literature at VBODA level III or IV. 1. Perform with expression and technical accuracy, appropriate tone and style, a repertoire of solo literature at VBODA level IV or V. 1. Perform with expression and technical accuracy, appropriate tone and style, a repertoire of solo literature at VBODA level V or VI. 2. Perform in an ensemble, demonstrating appropriate ensemble skills, a repertoire of instrumental literature at VBODA level IV, V, or VI. 2. Perform in an ensemble, demonstrating appropriate ensemble skills, a repertoire of instrumental literature at VBODA level IV, V, or VI. 2. Perform in an ensemble, demonstrating appropriate ensemble skills, a repertoire of instrumental literature at VBODA level I, II, or III. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: CREATE Goal: Students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. Instrument: “years” = years of study completed BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST Band: 2-3 years Strings: 3 years Band: 5 years Strings: 6 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years Demonstrate skills related to composition and interpretation. Demonstrate skills related to composition and interpretation. Demonstrate skills related to composition and interpretation. Demonstrate skills related to composition and interpretation. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: Students will develop skills in music theory through music reading, notation and sightreading. Students will critically listen to and analyze music. Instrument: “years” = years of study completed BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST Band: 2-3 years Strings: 3 years Band: 5 years Strings: 6 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years 1. Recognize and identify various rhythms, intervals, dynamics and tempos when presented aurally. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural examples. 1. Recognize and identify various rhythms, intervals, dynamics and tempos when presented aurally. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural examples. 1. Recognize and identify various rhythms, intervals, dynamics and tempos when presented aurally. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural examples. 1. Recognize and identify various rhythms, intervals, dynamics and tempos when presented aurally. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural examples. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. Instrument: “years” = years of study completed BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST Band: 2-3 years Strings: 3 years Band: 5 years Strings: 6 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years Band: 7 years Strings: 8 years Identify and describe the cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing musical characteristics of works studied. Identify and describe the cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing musical characteristics of works studied. Identify and describe the cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing musical characteristics of works studied. Identify and describe the cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing musical characteristics of works studied. Instrumental Objectives – Band and Orchestra Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. BEGINNER SOL IB.1 The student will demonstrate proper playing position. • posture • embouchure • hand position Core Connections English: K.5 Science: 1.5 SOL IB.2 The student will consistently produce tones that are clear, free of tension, sustained, and unwavering in pitch. IB.2.1 Strings: The student will use proper bow placement, weight and speed. (SOL IB.2) Core Connections Science: 1.2, 5.2 SOL IB.3 The student will demonstrate the ability to adjust pitch while playing an instrument. IB.3.1 The student will be able to match pitches. (SOL IB.3) IB.3.2 The student will tune to concert pitch. IB.3.3 Strings: The student will tune with fine tuners. (SOL IB.3) INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST SOL II.1 The student will demonstrate proper playing position. • posture • embouchure • hand position SOL IAD.1 The student will demonstrate proper playing position. • posture • embouchure • hand position SOL IAR.1 The student will demonstrate proper playing position. • posture • embouchure • hand position SOL II.2 The student will consistently produce tones that are clear, free of tension, sustained, and unwavering in pitch. SOL IAD.2 The student will consistently produce tones that are clear, free of tension, sustained, and unwavering in pitch. SOL IAR.2 The student will consistently produce tones that are clear, free of tension, sustained, and unwavering in pitch. II.2.1 The student will use subtle dynamic levels, phrasing, and nuances. (SOL II.2) Science: 5.2 IAD.2.1 The student will use subtle dynamic levels, phrasing and nuances. (SOL IAD.2) Science: 5.2, PS 6 PS 8 PH 10 IAR.2.1 The student will use subtle dynamic levels, phrasing and nuances. (SOL IAR.2) Science: 5.2, PS 6 PS 8 PH 10 SOL II.3 The student will demonstrate the ability to adjust and match pitches. SOL IAD.3 The student will demonstrate the ability to adjust and match pitches. SOL IAR.3 The student will demonstrate the ability to adjust and match pitches. II.3.1 The student will match and center pitches in unisons and octaves. (SOL II.3) IAD.3.1 The student will match and center pitches in unisons and octaves. (SOL IAD.3) IAR.3.1 The student will match and center pitches in unisons and octaves. (SOL IAR.3) II.3.2 The student will determine whether two tones, played simultaneously, are in or out of tune. (SOL II.3) IAD.3.2 The student will determine whether two tones, played simultaneously, are in or out of tune. (SOL IAD.3) IAR.3.2 The student will determine whether two tones, played simultaneously, are in or out of tune. (SOL IAR.3) II.3.3 Winds: The student will use alternate fingerings, moveable slides or embouchure adjustments to correct intonation tendencies of the instrument. (SOL II.3) IAD.3.3 Winds: The student will use alternate fingerings, moveable slides or embouchure adjustments to correct intonation tendencies of the instrument. (SOL IAD.3) IAR.3.3 Winds: The student will use alternate fingerings, moveable slides or embouchure adjustments to correct intonation tendencies of the instrument. (SOL IAR.3) Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. BEGINNER Core Connections SOL IB.4 The student will maintain a steady tempo while performing materials being studied. IB.4.1 The student will demonstrate rhythmic accuracy individually and in groups. (SOL IB.4) Core Connections Math: 2.21, 3.22 INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST II.3.4 Winds: The student will demonstrate refined tuning techniques appropriate for each instrument. (SOL II.3) IAD.3.4 Winds: The student will demonstrate refined tuning techniques appropriate for each instrument. (SOL IAD.3) IAR.3.4 Winds: The student will demonstrate refined tuning techniques appropriate for each instrument. (SOL IAR.3) II.3.5 Strings: The student will tune the instrument arco from a concert “A”. (SOL II.3) IAD.3.5 Strings: The student will tune the instrument with double stops from a concert “A”. (SOL IAD.3) Science: 5.8, PS8, PH10 SOL IAD. 4 The student will incorporate tempo changes and a variety of rhythms and meters in materials being studied. IAR.3.5 Strings: The student will tune the instrument with double stops from a concert “A”. (SOL IAR.3) Science: 5.8, PS.8 PH.10 SOL IAR.4 The student will incorporate tempo changes and a variety of rhythms and meters while performing materials being studied. Soc. Sci.: 7.10 SOL II.4 The student will incorporate tempo changes and a variety of rhythms and meters in materials being studied. Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. SOL IB.5 The student will use contrasting SOL II.5 The student will demonstrate a variety of articulations or bowings. SOL IAD.5 The student will demonstrate a variety of articulations or bowings. II.5.1 The student will recognize and produce the attack, duration, and release of a musical sound: • Winds: staccato, legato, accent, marcato, tenuto • Strings: brush stroke, hooked bowings, martelé, marcato, tremolo, multiple-note slurs IAD.5.1 The student will recognize and produce the attack, duration, and release of a musical sound • Winds: double-tongue, tripletongue, breath attacks • Strings: spiccato, sforzando, louré, flautando (SOL IAD.5) articulation. • Winds: tonguing, slurring • Strings: pizzicato, detache, and slurring IB.5.1 The student will recognize different articulations when heard. IB.5.2 The student will recognize and produce the attack, duration, and release of a musical sound: • legato, • staccato (SOL IB.5) II.5.2 Strings: The student will demonstrate spiccato and double stops. (SOL II.5) Core Connections Science: 5.8 BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE Science: PS8, PH9, PH10 ADVANCED SOL IAR.5 The student will perform all articulations or bowings indicated in materials being studied. Science: PS.8, PH.9, 10 ARTIST Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. SOL IB.6 The student will perform four major scales, ascending and descending. • Winds and Percussion: F, Bb, Eb, Ab, C • Strings: D, G, C, F IB.6.1 The student will recognize whole steps, half steps and octaves; distinguish between steps, skips and repeated tones. IB.6.2 The student will recognize major and minor tonalities. (SOL. IB.6) SOL II.6 The student will perform selected major scales ascending and descending in eighth notes (M.M. quarter note = 72). • Winds: D, G, C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db • Violin: C, G, D, A, Bb, Ab, two octaves, Eb, a, e, d, two octaves • Viola/Cello: C, G, D, E, F, Eb, two octaves, viola/cello: A, Bb, Ab, a, e, d, two octaves • String bass: C, G, D, A, E, F, Bb, Ab, one octave string bass: a, e, d, one octave SOL IAD.6 The student will perform all major scales and selected melodic minor scales with one-octave tonic arpeggios ascending and descending in eighth notes (M.M. quarter note = 72). • Winds/Percussion: e, a, d, g, c, f, b-flat, e-flat SOL IAR.6 The student will perform all major and melodic minor scales ascending and descending in a variety of rhythm patterns and articulations. IAR.6.1 The student will use high school VBODA standards. (SOL IAR.6) IAD.6.1 The student will use high school VBODA standards: • Violin: g, a, b-flat, c, three octaves • Viola/Cello: c, d, three octaves • String bass: e, f, g, two octaves (SOL IAD.6) II.6.4 The student will recognize whole and half steps according to their organization in major scales. (SOL II.6) II.6.5 The student will recognize and sing a one-octave major scale. (SOL II.6) Core Connections Math: 6.1 Soc Sci 7.10 BEGINNER II.6.6 The student will use middle school or high school VBODA standards as appropriate. (SOL II.6) Math: 2.1 INTERMEDIATE Math: 2.21 Science: PS8, PH9, PH10 ADVANCED Math: 2.21 Science: PS.8, PH.9, 10 ARTIST Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. SOL IB.7 The percussion student will perform six of The Thirteen Essential Rudiments from the National Association of Rudimental Drummers (NARD), open-closeopen. • long roll • five stroke roll • nine stroke roll • flam • single paradiddle • ruff IB.7.1 The student will perform the following percussion rudiments: • seven stroke roll • lam accent no. 1 • flam accent no. 2 • flam a diddle • flam tap (SOL IB.7) Core Connections Math: 2.21, 6.21 SOL IB.8 The wind/percussion student will perform a one-octave chromatic scale, ascending and descending. IB.8.1 The student will use middle school or high school VBODA standards as appropriate. BEGINNER SOL II.7 The percussion student will perform The Thirteen Essential Rudiments from the National Association of Rudimental Drummers (NARD), open-close-open. SOL IAD.7 The percussion student will perform The Standard 26 American Drum Rudiments from the National Association of Rudimental Drummers (NARD), open-closeopen. SOL IAR.7 The percussion student will perform all of the Percussive Arts Society International Drum Rudiments (Percussive Arts Society), openclose-open. Math: 2.1 Math: 2.21 Science: PS8, PH9, PH10 SOL IAD.8 The wind/percussion student will perform a chromatic scale, ascending and descending, throughout the practical range of the instrument in sixteenth notes. (M.M. quarter note = 72) Math: 2.21 IAD.8.1 The wind/percussion student will use high school VBODA standards as appropriate. (SOL IAD.8) IAR.8.1 Winds/Percussion: The student will use high school VBODA standards as appropriate. (SOL IAR.8) ADVANCED ARTIST SOL II.8 The wind/percussion student will perform a chromatic scale, ascending and descending, in eighth notes. (M.M. quarter note = 72) II.8.1 The wind/percussion student will use middle school or high school VBODA standards as appropriate. (SOL II.8) INTERMEDIATE SOL IAR.8 The wind/percussion student will perform a chromatic scale, ascending and descending, throughout the practical range of the instrument in sixteenth notes. (M.M. quarter note = 96) Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. Core Connections Math: 2.21, 6.21 SOL IB.9 The student will use dynamic contrast as a means of expression. II.8.2 The string student will perform a one-octave chromatic scale ascending and descending. Math: 2.1 SOL II.9 The student will use dynamic contrast and technical skills as means of expression. • winds: vibrato, alternate fingerings, trills, grace notes • percussion: multiple mallets and auxiliary instrument techniques; technique on two timpani • strings: shifting (violin/viola up to third position; cello/bass up to fourth position); alternate fingerings; vibrato IAD.8.2 The string student will perform a one-octave chromatic scale ascending and descending. Math: 2.21 Science: PS8, PH9, PH10 SOL IAD.9 The student will use dynamic contrast and technical skills as a means of expression. IAR.8.2 The string student will perform a two-octave chromatic scale ascending and descending. Math: 2.21 Science: PS.8, PH.9, 10 SOL IAR.9 The student will use dynamic contrast and technical skills as means of expression. IAD.9.1 Winds: The student will perform embellishments; extreme tessitura; and a variety of timbre effects. IAR.9.1 Winds: The student will perform embellishments; extreme tessitura; and a variety of timbre effects. IAD.9.2 Keyboard percussion: The student will perform four-mallet technique. IAR.9.2 Keyboard percussion: The student will perform four-mallet technique. IAD.9.3 Auxiliary percussion: The student will perform multiple percussion techniques. IAR.9.3 Auxiliary percussion: The student will perform multiple percussion techniques. IAD.9.4 The student will perform timpani technique on 4 or more drums; tune all drums to a single reference pitch; and make tuning changes within a piece using intervallic pitches. IAR.9.4 The student will perform timpani technique on 4 or more drums; tuning all drums to a single reference pitch; and make tuning changes within a piece using intervallic pitches. IAD.9.5 Strings: The student will perform shifting (violin/viola fifth position and higher; cello/bass thumb position and above); varying speeds of vibrato; harmonics; and a variety of timbre effects. IAR.9.5 Strings: The student will perform shifting (violin/viola 5th position and higher; cello/bass thumb position and above); varying speeds of vibrato; harmonics; and a variety of timbre effects. IAD.9.6 The student will use BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. Core Connections English: 3.2 SOL IB.10 The student will demonstrate musical phrasing in materials being studied. • melodic contour • natural accents use of breath or bow Core Connections English: K.5 Math: 1.1, 2.21 SOL IB.11 The student will demonstrate ensemble skills. • blend instrumental timbres • match dynamic levels • respond to basic conducting gestures • maintain a steady tempo SOL II.10 The student will demonstrate musical phrasing through the use of dynamic emphasis and tempo modification in materials being studied. Math: 2.1 SOL II.11 The student will demonstrate ensemble skills. • blending of instrumental timbres • matching dynamic levels, style, and intonation • responding to conducting gestures appropriate stylistic characteristics. English: 11.1 Soc.Sci: 7.10 Science: PS6, PS8, PH9, PH10 SOL IAD.10 The student will demonstrate musical phrasing through the use of dynamic emphasis and tempo modification in materials being studied. English: 11.1 Science: PS.6, .8, PH.9, 10 Soc.Sci: 7.10 SOL IAR.10 The student will demonstrate musical phrasing through the use of dynamic emphasis and tempo modification in materials being studied. English: 11.1, 11.9 Science: PS8, PH9. PH10 SOL IAD.11 The student will demonstrate ensemble skills. • blending instrumental timbres • matching dynamic levels, style, and intonation • responding to conducting gestures • using conducting gestures English: 11.1, 9 Science: PS.8, PH.9, 10 IAR.11 The student will demonstrate ensemble skills. • blending instrumental timbres • matching dynamic levels, style, and intonation • responding to conducting gestures using conducting gestures IB.11.1 The student will recognize melody, harmony and accompaniment. II.11.1 The student will recognize melody, harmony and accompaniment. B.11.2 The student will respond to tempo and dynamic changes. (SOL IB.11) II.11.2 The student will respond to tempo and dynamic changes. (SOL II.11) IB.11.3 The student will recognize pitch, rhythm, balance, articulation and bowing errors (SOL IB.11) II.11.3 The student will recognize pitch, rhythm, balance, articulation and bowing errors. (SOL II.11) Core Correlations English: 5.2 SOL IB.12 The student will sight-read music of varying styles and levels of difficulty. Math: 2.1 SOL II.12 The student will sight-read music of varying styles and levels of difficulty. SOL IAD.12 The student will sight-read music of varying styles and levels of difficulty. SOL IAR.12 The student will sight-read music of varying styles and levels of difficulty. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST IAD.11.1 The student will recognize melody, harmony and accompaniment. IAD.11.2 The student will respond more quickly to tempo and dynamic changes. (SOL IAD.11) IAD.11.3 The student will recognize pitch, rhythm, balance, articulation and bowing errors (SOL IAD.11) Strand: PERFORM Goal: Students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in large groups. Core Connections English: K.5 Math: 2.21, 3.22 Soc Sci: 7.10 Math: 2.1 Math: 2.21 Math: 2.21 SOL IB.13 The student will sing selected lines from the material being studied. SOL II.13 The student will sing a part while other students sing or play contrasting parts. SOL IAD.13 The student will sing a part while other students sing or play contrasting parts. SOL IAR.13 The student will sing a part while other students sing or play contrasting parts. Math: 2.1 SOL II.14 The student will perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical periods. Math: 2.21 SOL IAD.14 The student will perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical periods. Math: 2.21 SOL IAR.14 The student will perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical periods. Soc.Sci: K.9, 4.4, 5, 7; 5.1, 3; 6.1, 2, 4, 10; 8.4, 10; 9.3, 4, 7, 9; 10.4, 6; 11.5, 6, 8 Soc.Sci: K.9, 4.4, 5, 7; 5.1, 3; 6.1, 2, 4, 10; 8.4, 10; 9.3, 4, 7, 9; 10.4, 6; 11.5, 6, 8 PW.IB.13.1 The student will sing unison pitches with other instruments. (PW.IB.13) PW.IB.13.2 The student will sing whole and half steps. (PW.IB.13) Core Connections Math: 2.21 SOL IB.14 The student will perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical periods. IB.14.1 The student will use appropriate stylistic characteristics. (SOL IB.14) Core Connections II.14.1 The student will use appropriate stylistic characteristics. (SOL II.14) Soc.Sci: K.9, 4.4, 5, 7; 5.1, 3; 6.1, 4, 10; 8.4, 10 Instrumental Objectives – Band and Orchestra Strand: CREATE Goal: Students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. ADVANCED ARTIST SOL IB.15 The student will embellish two to four measures of a folk song after echoing sample rhythm examples found in folk materials being studied. Core Connections English: 1.3 Math: 1.21 SOL IB.16 The student will compose a two to four measure melody using available technology and teacherspecified rhythms and pitches. BEGINNER SOL II.15 The student will embellish a folk song by creating rhythmic and melodic variations. INTERMEDIATE SOL IAD.15 The student will improvise a melody to a I-IV-V-I chord progression. SOL IAR.15 The student will improvise a melody to a 12-bar blues progression. Math: 4.21, 22 Math: 4.21, 22 Science: PS.8 SOL IAD.16 The student will harmonize a teacher-specified melody using available technology. Math: 4.21, 22 Science: PS.8 SOL IAR.16 The student will compose a selection for two or more instruments making use of available technology. Core Connections Math: K.17, 20; 1.6, 2.21 Math: 4.21, 22; 6.18 Math: 4.21, 22; 6.18 Science: PS.8 Math: 4.21, 22; 6.18 Science: PS.8 SOL II.16 The student will compose an eightmeasure melody using available technology within teacher-specified parameters. Instrumental Objectives – Band and Orchestra Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: Students will develop skills in music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. Students will critically listen to and analyze music. BEGINNER SOL IB.17 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the instrument being studied. • identification of instrument parts • proper care and maintenance of the instrument IB.17.1 The student will identify instrument parts. (SOL IB.17) Core Connections : English: 4.3, 5.4, 6.3 Science: 3.4, 4.2 SOL IB.18 The student will identify and count rhythm patterns from instructional materials using an established rhythm-reading system. INTERMEDIATE SOL II.17 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the instrument being studied. • identifying minor problems • repairing minor problems with teacher guidance ADVANCED SOL IAD.17 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the instrument being studied. • identifying minor problems • repairing minor problems ARTIST IAR.17 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the instrument being studied. • identifying minor problems • repairing minor problems II.17.1 The student will demonstrate proper care and maintenance of the instrument. IAD.17.1 The student will recognize the benefit of an intermediate or professional instrument. (SOL IAD.17) II.17.2 The student will begin to recognize the difference between beginner, intermediate and professional instruments. (SOL II.17) Science: 3.2 Science: 3.2 Science: 3.2 IB.18 The student will identify and count rhythm patterns from instructional materials using an established rhythm-reading system. SOL IAD.18 The student will identify and count rhythm patterns from the material being studied using an established rhythm-reading system. SOL IAR.18 The student will analyze rhythm patterns from materials being studied. IB.18.1 The student will identify and count whole, dotted half, half, dotted quarter, quarter, eighth and sixteenth note values and corresponding rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, meter. II.18.1 The student will identify and count whole, dotted half, half, dotted quarter, quarter, eighth, sixteenth and single dotted valves and corresponding rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 2/2 meter. IB.18.2 The student will recognize subdivision of the beat. (SOL IB.18) II.18.2 The student will identify and count dotted half, half, dotted quarter, quarter, eighth and sixteenth note values and corresponding rests in 6/8 meter. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: Students will develop skills in music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. Students will critically listen to and analyze music. BEGINNER Core Connections Math: K.7, 12; 1.6, 8, 19; 2.4, 9, 21, 25; 3.6, 22 SOL IB.19 The student will provide answers to instructor's questions regarding individual and group performance. IB.19.1 The student will demonstrate listening skills. IB.19.2 The student will recognize good tone quality through guided critical listening. IB.19.3 The student will critique recordings of performance through individual writing or discussion. INTERMEDIATE Math: 4.2, 7; 6.6, 8 Soc.Sci: 7.10 SOL IAD.19 The student will diagnose and correct personal performance errors. II.19.1 The student will demonstrate listening skills. IAD.19.1 The student will demonstrate listening skills. II.19.2 The student will recognize good tone quality through critical listening. IAD.19.2 The student will recognize good tone quality through critical listening. II.19.3 The student will critique recordings of performance through individual writing or discussion. IAD.19.3 critique recordings of performance through individual writing or discussion. II.19.4 The student will recognize whole and half steps according to their organization in major scales. IAD.19.4 The student will recognize meters and rhythms through critical listening. II.19.5 The student will recognize and sing a one octave major scale. IAD.19.5 Strings: The student will recognize and imitate unisons, whole and half steps, perfect fourths, perfect fifths, major and minor seconds, thirds and major and minor triads. II.19.6 Strings: The student will recognize unison, seconds and perfect fourths. II.19.7 Strings: The student will recognize natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales. Core Correlations English: 3.2, 4.1, 7.1 ADVANCED II.18.3 The student will recognize subdivision of the beat. (SOL II.18) Math: 4.2, 5.7, 6.6, 18 Soc.Sci: 7.10 SOL II.19 The student will evaluate individual and group performance by offering suggestions for improvement. English: 6.1 IAD.19.6 Strings: The student will recognize natural, harmonic, melodic and natural minor scales and 20th century tonalities. English: 6.1, 10.2, 11.2, 11.9, 12.2 ARTIST Math: 4.2, 7; 6.6, 18 Soc.Sci: 7.10 IAR.19 The student will evaluate and improve personal performance by comparison with an exemplary model. IAR.19.1 The student will demonstrate listening skills. IAR.19.2 The student will recognize good tone quality through critical listening. IAR.19.3 The student will critique recordings of performance through individual writing or discussion. IAR.19.4 The student will recognize meters and rhythms through critical listening. English: 6.1, 10.2, 11.2, 11.9, 12.2 Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: Students will develop skills in music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. Students will critically listen to and analyze music. BEGINNER SOL IB.20 The student will identify career options in music. Core Connections SOL IB.21 The student will identify and define music terms and symbols from materials being studied. • • • letter names fingerings or positions location of notes IB.21.1 the student will identify and define the elements of music: • tempo • dynamics • expression • style • performance • aesthetics • form • instrumentation Core Connections English: 3.5, 4.3, 5.4, 6.3 Math: 1.19, 2.21, 3.5 INTERMEDIATE SOL II.20 The student will identify career and vocational options in music. SOL II.21 The student will identify, define, and apply music terms and symbols from materials being studied. II.21.1 the student will identify, define, and apply the elements of music: • tempo • dynamics • expression • style • performance • aesthetics • form • instrumentation ADVANCED ARTIST SOL IAD.20 The student will research career and vocational options in music using available technology. English: 9.2, 8, 10.1, 2, 10 SOL IAD.21 The student will identify, define, and apply music terms and symbols from materials being studied. SOL IAR.20 The student will research career and vocational options in music using available technology. English: 9.2, 8, 10.1, 2, 10 IAR.21 The student will identify, define, and apply music terms and symbols from materials being studied. IAD.21.1 the student will identify and define the elements of music: • tempo • dynamics • expression • style • performance • aesthetics • form • instrumentation IAR.21.1 the student will identify and define the elements of music: • tempo • dynamics • expression • style • performance • aesthetics • form • instrumentation English: 6.3, 8 Math: 2.21, 9.19 English: 6.3, 8 Math: 2.21, 9.19 Instrumental Objectives – Band and Orchestra Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. BEGINNER SOL IB.22 The student will demonstrate behaviors that result in increased music learning through a variety of music activities. • regular attendance with required materials • completion of assignments/practice • participation in class and performance IB.22.1 The student will be given the opportunity to participate in activities such as marching band, jazz ensemble, chamber ensembles, clinics, Solo and Ensemble Festival, District Band and Orchestra Festival, All-District, and All-Region. (SOL IB.22) II.22.2 The student will demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer and a listener. INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST SOL II.22 The student will demonstrate behaviors that result in increased music learning through a variety of music activities. • regular attendance with required materials • completion of assignments/practice participation in class and performance • participation in activities that are cross-disciplinary or cocurricular SOL IAD.22 The student will demonstrate behaviors that result in increased music learning through a variety of music activities. • regular attendance with required materials • completion of assignments/practice • participation in class and performance • participation in activities such as marching band, jazz ensemble, chamber ensembles, All-District, AllRegion, and All-Virginia events SOL IAR.22 The student will demonstrate behaviors that result in increased music learning through a variety of music activities. • regular attendance with required materials • completion of assignments/practice • participation in class and performance • participation in activities such as marching band, jazz ensemble, chamber ensembles, All-District, AllRegion, and All-Virginia events IAD.22.1 The student will be given opportunities to participate in activities such as clinics, Solo and Ensemble Festival, District Band and Orchestra Festival. IAR.22.1 The student will be given opportunities to participate in activities such as clinics, Solo and Ensemble Festival, District Band and Orchestra Festival. IAD.22.2 The student will demonstrate concert etiquette concert etiquette as a performer and as a listener. (SOL IAD) English: 10.1 SOL IAD.23 The student will discuss relationships between music concepts and other disciplines. English: 6.1, 4, 8; 7.1, 9.2, 8; 10.10, 11.1, 9; 12.2 IAR.22.2 The student will demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer, as a listener, and as a peer mentor. English: 10.1 SOL IAR.23 The student will analyze concepts common to music and other disciplines. English: 6.1, 4, 8; 7.1, 9.2, 8; 10.10, 11.1, 9; 12.2 II.22.1 The student will be given the opportunity to participate in activities such as marching band, jazz ensemble, chamber ensembles, clinics, Solo and Ensemble Festival, District Band and Orchestra Festival, All-District, and All-Region. (SOL II.22) II.22.2 The student will demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer and a as listener. Core Connections SOL IB.23 The student will associate terminology common to music with other disciplines. Core Connections English: 4.1, 3; 5.4, 7.1 SOL II.23 The student will describe concepts common to music and other disciplines. English: 6.1, 4, 8; 7.1, 9.2, 8 Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. BEGINNER SOL IB.24 The student will provide answers to instructor's questions about cultures, styles, composers, and historical periods from materials being studied. Core Connections English: 3.6, 4.1, 4.5, 5.1, 6.4, 7.1 Soc. Sci: 4.7, 5.1, 5.9, 6.10, 7.1, 8.2 Core Connections INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST SOL II.24 The student will discuss cultures, styles, composers, and historical periods from materials being studied. SOL IAD.24 The student will compare and contrast materials being studied in its historical and cultural context. SOL IAR.24 The student will associate aural examples of music with a variety of cultures, styles, and historical periods. English: 6.1, 4, 8; 7.1, 9.2, 8 Soc.Sci: 4.4, 5, 7; 5.1, 3; 6.1, 4, 10; 8.4, 10 English: 6.1, 4, 6, 8; 7.1, 9.2, 8; 10.10, 11.1, 9; 12.2 Soc.Sci: 4.4, 5, 7; 5.1, 3; 6.1, 4, 10; 8.4, 10; 9.3, 4, 7, 9; 10.4, 6 English: 6.1, 4, 6, 8; 7.1, 9.2, 8; 10.10, 11.1, 9; 12.2 Soc.Sci: 4.4, 5, 6; 5.1, 3; 6.1, 4, 10; 8.4, 10; 9.3, 4, 7, 9 SOL IAR.25 The student will analyze a specific work and discuss how the music elements are used to create expression. English: 6.1, 4, 6, 8; 7.1, 9.2, 8; 10.10, 11.1, 9; 12.2 Soc.Sci: 4.4, 5, 6; 5.1, 3; 6.1, 4, 10; 8.4, 10; 9.3, 4, 7, 9 VOCAL/CHORAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS, STRANDS, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES BEGINNING * INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED * ARTIST VOCAL/CHORAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: Perform Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. “Years” = years of study BEGINNING 1-2 years INTERMEDIATE 3-5 years ADVANCED 5-7 years ARTIST 5-7 years 1. Perform in tune, with good tone quality, using correct posture, breathing techniques, and vocal production. 1. Perform in tune, with good tone quality, using correct posture, breathing techniques and vocal production. 1. Perform in tune, with good tone quality, using correct posture, breathing techniques, and vocal and vowel production. 1. Demonstrate a command of advanced vocal techniques through performance. 2. Perform level I and II music. 2. Perform level II and III music. 2. Perform level IV, V, and VI music. 2. Perform level IV, V, and VI music. 3. Demonstrate purity of vowels and clarity of consonants. 3. Apply appropriate dynamic markings and articulations. 3. Sing in small ensembles, up to four parts. 3. Sing in small ensembles music of four or more parts. 4. Demonstrate knowledge of conductor cues. 4. Apply the IPA in written examples and in performance. VOCAL/CHORAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: Create Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. “Years” = years of study BEGINNING 1-2 years INTERMEDIATE 3-5 years ADVANCED 5-7 years ARTIST 5-7 years 1. Sight-read at appropriate level. 1. Sight-read at appropriate level. 1. Sight-read at appropriate level. 1. Sight-read at appropriate level music up to four parts. 2. Create choreography to enhance performance. 2. Create choreography to enhance performance. 2. Create choreography to enhance performance. 2. Create choreography to enhance performance. 3. Create and improvise simple rhythms and melodies. 3. Create and improvise simple melodies. 3. Create harmonies to a given melody. 3. Create harmonies to a given melody. VOCAL/CHORAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: Investigate Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. “Years” – years of study BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED 1-2 years 3-5 years 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural and written examples. 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural and written examples. 1. Recognize various forms including fugue. 1. Recognize various forms. 2. Apply criteria for evaluating performances. 2. Apply dotted rhythms. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural and written examples. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of music in aural and written examples. 3. Recognize AB and ABA form. 4. Recognize homophonic, monophonic and polyphonic textures. 5-7 years ARTIST 5-7 years 3. Distinguish the elements of music including style in various compositions. VOCAL/CHORAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS Strand: Connect Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. “Years” = years of study BEGINNING INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST 1-2 years 3-5 years 5-7 years 5-7 years 1. Identify and describe cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing characteristics of music. 1. Identify and describe cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing characteristics of music. 1. Identify and describe cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing characteristics of music. 1. Identify and describe cultural origins, eras, and distinguishing characteristics of music. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of appropriate concert/rehearsal etiquette. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of appropriate concert/rehearsal etiquette. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of appropriate concert/rehearsal etiquette. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of appropriate concert/rehearsal etiquette. 3. Demonstrate conducting techniques. Vocal/Choral Objectives Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE SOL CB.1 The student will use posture and breathing techniques to support vocal production. • Identify vocal anatomy including the function of the diaphragm and larynx in singing. • Utilize breathing exercises during vocal warm up. SOL CI.1 The student will use posture and breathing techniques to support vocal production. • Demonstrate a consistent application of breath control. • Demonstrate a consistent application of singing posture. • Demonstrate knowledge of vocal anatomy through correct vocal production. CB.1.1 The student will perform in tune, with good tone quality, diction, breath control, and correct posture. CB.1.2 The student will demonstrate proper breathing techniques throughout his/her vocal range. (SOL CB.1) CB.1.3 The student will recognize a vocal sound pleasing to the ear. CI.1.1 The student will perform in tune with good tone quality, diction, breath control and correct posture, melodic patterns in the diatonic scale using a symbol system. CI.1.2 The student will sing accurately with good breath control throughout his/her vocal range, alone and in small and large ensembles. CI.1.3 The student will hear, recognize and reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct vocal production in proper styles and dynamic levels. ADVANCED SOL CAD.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of vocal technique as applied to advanced vocal literature. • Demonstrate consistent advanced vocal production. • Demonstrate knowledge of vocal anatomy. • Use vocal technique in control of dynamics and articulation. • Exhibit increased ability to breathe efficiently while singing. CAD.1.1 The student will demonstrate proper breathing techniques and correct posture for sitting and standing; demonstrate proper mouth formation for specific vowels and consonants. (SOL CAD.1) CAD.1.2 The student will sing expressively and demonstrate various articulations including tenuto, marcato and sostenuto. CAD.1.3 The student will hear and reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct vocal production in proper styles and dynamic levels.(SOL CAD.1) CAD.1.4 The student will listen to and blend with the ensemble. ARTIST SOL CAR.1 The student will demonstrate a command of vocal technique as applied to advanced vocal/choral literature. • Demonstrate knowledge of the singing mechanism consistently in vocal production. • Use vocal technique in the control of dynamics and articulation. • Exhibit increased ability to breathe efficiently while singing. • Demonstrate control throughout the vocal range. CAR.1.1 The student will sing expressively and demonstrate various articulations including tenuto, marcato and sostenuto. CAR.1.2 The student will demonstrate proper breathing techniques and correct posture for sitting and standing; demonstrate proper mouth formation for specific vowels and consonants. CAR.1.3 The student will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble with grade level of IV or above, up to eight-part singing. CAR.1.4 The student will hear and reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct vocal Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST production and proper styles and dynamic levels. (SOL CAR.1) Core Connections CB.1 English: 5.2 Science: BIO.5 SOL CB.2 The student will sing with a free, clear tone and accurate intonation. • Demonstrate knowledge of terminology related to phonation. • Use vocal development exercises to produce a relaxed, open throat while singing. • Use vocal development exercises to achieve accurate intonation. CB.2.1 The student will recognize a vocal sound pleasing to the ear. CB.2.2 The student will identify individual vocal range and match pitch within that range. CI.1 Science: BIO.5 CAD.1 Science: BIO.5; PH.9 SOL CI.2 The student will sing with a free, clear tone, and accurate intonation. • Exhibit understanding of the phonation process. • Continue to use vocal development exercises to produce desired tone and intonation. • Demonstrate knowledge of individual singing range. SOL CAD.2 The student will consistently demonstrate accurate intonation in solo and ensemble singing. • Continue to use vocal development exercises to achieve consistent and accurate intonation. CI.2.1 The student will perform in tune with good tone quality, diction, breath control, and correct posture, melodic patterns in the diatonic scale using a symbol system. CI.2.2 The student will sing accurately with good breath control throughout his/her vocal range, alone and in small and large ensembles. CI.2.3 The student will sing expressively and demonstrate various articulations including: rubato phrasing, staccato, and legato. CAD.2.1 The student will demonstrate proper breathing techniques and correct posture for sitting and standing; demonstrate proper mouth formations for specific vowels and consonants. (SOLCAD.2) CAD.2.2 The student will hear and reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct vocal production in proper styles and dynamic levels. CAD.2.3 The student will listen to and blend with the ensemble. (SOL CAD.2) CAD.2.4 The student will perform with critical expression and intonation with advancing proficiency. (SOL CAD.2) CAR.1.5 The student will identify a variety of dynamic markings from a score. CAR.1 Science: BIO.5 SOL CAR.2 The student will consistently demonstrate accurate intonation in solo and ensemble singing. • Apply listening skills to adjust individual intonation within the ensemble. • Use advanced vocal development exercises to improve intonation. • Demonstrate the ability to transpose a cappella music into one or more keys. CAR.2.1 The student will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble with grade level of IV or above, up to eight-part singing. CAR.2.2 The student will hear and reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct vocal production in proper styles and dynamic levels. CAR.2.3 The student will perform with critical expression and intonation with advancing proficiency. (SOL CAR.2) Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED CI.2.4 The student will demonstrate proper mouth formation for specific vowels and consonants. Core Connections CB.2 English: 7.2 Science: PH.9 SOL CB.3 The student will sing with purity of vowels and clarity of consonants. • Distinguish between vowel sounds ah, eh, ee, oh, oo. • Articulate consonants CB.3.1 The student will perform in tune with good tone quality, vowels and consonants accurately. (SOL CB.3) CB.3.2 The student will demonstrate various articulations in stylistic characteristics (i.e. slurs, dynamics, phrasing, staccato, legato, etc.). CB.3.3 The student will sing diction, alone and in small and large ensembles. Core Connections CB.3 English: 8.3 ARTIST CAR.2.4 The student will listen to and blend with the ensemble. (SOL CAR.2) CI.2.5 The student will listen to and blend with ensemble. CI.2 Science: PH.9 SOL CI.3 The student will sing with purity of vowels and clarity of consonants. • Use vocal development employing ah, eh, ee, oh, oo to promote vowel purity. • Articulate consonants. CI.3.1 The student will sing expressively and demonstrate various articulations and stylistic characteristics. SOL CAD.3 The student will sing with purity of vowels and clarity of consonants. • Discriminate between voiced and unvoiced consonants. • Demonstrate the use of vowel placement to adjust tone. • Discriminate between pure vowels and diphthongs. SOL CAR.3 The student will sing with purity of vowels and clarity of consonants. • Recognize International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as a resource tool. • Discriminate between voiced and unvoiced consonants. • Discriminate between pure vowels and diphthongs. CI.3.2 The student will demonstrate proper mouth formation for specific vowels and consonants. CAD.3.1 The student will demonstrate proper breathing techniques and posture for sitting and standing. Demonstrate proper mouth formation for specific vowels and consonants. (SOL CAD.3) CAR.3.1 The student will hear and reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct vocal production and proper styles and dynamic levels. CI.3.3 The student will hear and reproduce a vocal tone demonstrating knowledge of specific vowels and consonants. CAD.3.2 The student will reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct production in proper styles and dynamic levels. CAR.3.2 The student will sing expressively and demonstrate various articulations including tenuto, marcato and sostenuto. CI.3.4 The student will listen to and blend with the ensemble using correct phonation. CAD.3.3 The student will perform with critical expression and intonation with advancing proficiency. Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. BEGINNER SOL CB.4 The student will demonstrate indicated dynamics and tempo in individual and group singing. • Apply dynamic markings including p, f, mp, mf, pp, ff, crescendo, decrescendo. • Apply tempo markings as indicated. CB.4.1 The student will identify a variety of dynamic and tempo markings from a score. CB.4.2 The student will respond to tempo and dynamic changes. (SOL CB.4) INTERMEDIATE SOL CI.4 The student will use dynamics, tempo, blend, and balance in a group performance. • Consistently apply dynamic markings: p, f, pp, ff, mp, mf, crescendo, decrescendo. • Demonstrate an awareness of blend and balance. CI.4.1 The student will respond to tempo changes from a score and in performance. CI.4.2 The student will recognize a vocal sound pleasing to the ear. CI.4.3 The student will identify a variety of dynamic markings in a score and in performance. ADVANCED ARTIST SOL CAD.4 The student will sing in a manner reflecting expressive qualities of music. • Incorporate mood, tempo, dynamics, and tone color into performance. • Demonstrate blending vocal timbres and matching dynamic levels. • Demonstrate the ability to sing with expressive phrasing. SOL CAR.4 The student will sing in a manner reflecting expressive qualities of music, including twentieth century vocal techniques. • Incorporate mood, tempo, dynamics, and tone color into performance. • Demonstrate blending vocal timbres and matching dynamic levels. • Demonstrate the ability to sing with expressive phrasing. CAD.4.1 The student will sing expressively and demonstrate various articulations including tenuto, marcato and sostenuto. CAD.4.2 The student will perform repertoire at grade IV, V, or VI. CAD.4.3 The student will perform with critical expression and intonation with advanced proficiency. CAD.4.4 The student will identify a variety of dynamic markings from a score. (SOL CAD.4) CAR.4.1 The student will sing expressively and demonstrate various articulations including tenuto, marcato and sostenuto. CAR.4.2 The student will perform in appropriate mixed voicing. CAR.4.3 The student will perform repertoire from music grade level IV or above, up to eight-part singing. CAR. 4.4 The student will hear and reproduce a vocal tone representative of correct vocal production in proper styles and dynamic levels. CAR.4.5 The student will listen to and blend with the ensemble. (SOL CAR.4) CAR.4.6 The student will perform with critical expression and intonation with advancing proficiency. Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST CAR.4.7 The student will identify a variety of markings from a score. Core Connections CB.4 English: 7.2; 10.5; 12.5 SOL CB.5 The student will perform music in unison and harmony. • Sing at least three of the following: rounds, canons, descants, partner songs. • Sing literature in two-part harmony. • Sing literature with and without instrumental accompaniment. CB.5.1 The student will perform rhythmic and melodic patterns using whole, half, dotted half, quarter and eighth notes and corresponding rests. CB.5.2 The student will perform in large and small groups in two or more part harmony. CB.5.3 The student will imitate a short melodic phrase. CI.4 English: 10.5; 12.5 SOL CI.5 The student will sing music written in three or more parts. • Maintain voice part in small ensemble. • Sing with and without instrumental accompaniment. CI.5.1 The student will demonstrate through sight singing, intervallic relationships in major and minor keys and rhythm values to include sixteenth notes and simple dotted rhythms in 4/4, 3/4, and 6/8. CI.5.2 The student will perform appropriate parts in small or large ensembles with grade level of III and above, up to four-part singing. CI.5.3 The student will listen to and blend with the ensemble. (SOL CI.5) CI.5.4 The student will imitate a short melodic phrase. Core Connections SOL CB.6 The student will respond to basic conducting gestures. CB.6.1 The student will follow the directives of a conductor, including entrances, releases, and textural and expressive cues. (SOL CB.6) SOL CI.6 The student will respond to conducting patterns and interpretive gestures. • Become familiar with basic conducting patterns of one beat, two beats, three beats, and four beats CAD.4 English: 10.5 SOL CAD.5 The student will perform music written in four parts with and without accompaniment. • Sing in small ensembles with one student on a part. • Perform music with traditional and non-traditional harmonies. CAD.5.1 The student will demonstrate through sight singing, intervallic relationships in major and minor keys and rhythmic values to include sixteenth notes, and all dotted rhythms in changing and asymmetrical meters. CAD.5.2 The student will identify melodic patterns that move by steps, skips, and repeated tones. SOL CAR.5 The student will perform music written in four or more parts with and without accompaniment. • Sing in small ensembles with one student on a part. • Perform music with complex and nontraditional harmonies. CAR.5.1 The student will recognize and perform all intervals in major and minor keys. CAR.5.2 The student will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble with grade level of IV or above, up to eight-part singing. CAD.5.3 The student will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble with grade level of IV. V or VI. CAD.5 English: 10.1 CAR.5 English: 10.1 SOL CAD.6 The student will respond to various conducting patterns and interpretive gestures. SOL CAR.6 The student will respond to various conducting patterns and interpretive gestures. • Respond to changing and mixed meter. • Respond to changing and mixed meter. Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. BEGINNER CB.6.2 The student will respond to tempo and dynamic changes. (SOL CB. 6) INTERMEDIATE • Become familiar with deviation in conducting pattern for stylistic interpretation. ADVANCED • Demonstrate conducting patterns in duple and triple meter. CI.6.1 The student will respond to tempo and dynamic changes in a score and in performance. CAD.6.1 The student will recognize and perform rhythm patterns of increased complexity. CI.6.2 The student will follow the directives of a conductor including entrances, releases, and textural and expressive cues.(SOL CI.6) CAD.6.2 The student will identify and perform repertoire in varied meters to include changing and asymmetrical meters. (SOL CAD.6) ARTIST • Demonstrate conducting patterns including duple and triple meter. CAR.6.1 The student will identify and perform repertoire in varied meters to include changing and asymmetrical meters. CAR.6.2 The student will follow the directives of the conductor including entrances, releases, and textural and expressive cues. (SOL CAR.6) CAD.6.3 The student will follow the directives of the conductor including entrances, releases, and textural and expressive cues. (SOL CAD.6) Core Connections CB.6 English: 5.2; 7.2 SOL CAD.7 The student will demonstrate the ability to sing independently. • Demonstrate audition skills. • Demonstrate memorization skills. • Perform a song and/or an individual vocal part alone. CAD.7.1 The student will demonstrate through sight singing, intervallic relationships in minor keys and rhythmic values to include sixteenth notes, and all dotted rhythms in changing and asymmetrical meters. CAD.7.2 The student will, when given a seven-note sequence played on piano, hear and repeat SOL CAR.7 The student will demonstrate the ability to perform a solo and sing an individual voice part. • Demonstrate audition skills. • Demonstrate memorization skills. • Sing a selection from standard solo repertoire. CAR.7.1 The student will perform repertoire at grade level IV or above, up to eight part singing. CAR.7.2 The student will Demonstrate the ability to prepare for an audition. (SOL CAR.7) CAR.7.3 The student will demonstrate memorization of Strand: PERFORM Goal: The students will express musical ideas through performing individually, in ensembles and in groups. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED the sequence according to correct pitch and rhythm on a natural syllable. (SOL CAD.7) ARTIST repertoire both individually and in an ensemble. CAD.7.3 The student will perform sample audition repertoire of appropriate grade level both individually and in an ensemble. CAD.7.4 The student will demonstrate memorization of repertoire both individually and in an ensemble. (SOL CAD.7) Core Connections CAR.7 English: 12.1 Vocal/Choral Objectives Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE SOL CB.7 The student will respond to music through movement. • Use movement to enhance styles of music. • Use body percussion to practice and perform rhythms. SOL CI.7 The student will respond to music through movement. • Create movement for diverse styles of music. • Design body percussion for rhythm studies. CB.7.1 The student will perform student choreographed and/or teacher-directed movement activities. CI.7.1 The student will create choreography to enhance performance. CB.7.2 The student will give a unique interpretation of a piece by changing specific parameters. CI.7.2 The student will give a unique interpretation of a piece by changing specific parameters. ADVANCED ARTIST SOL CAD.8 The student will read and write notation. • Use a symbol system to sightread melodic line in major keys. • Read and write rhythmic and melodic notation. • Sight-read individual voice part in a vocal score. • Use available technology. SOL CAR.8 The student will read and write complex notation. • Demonstrate the ability to play an individual voice part on a melodic instrument. • Sight-read melodic line in major and minor keys. • Read and write complex rhythmic patterns in various meters. • Sight-read any voice part in a full vocal score. CAD.8.1 The student will demonstrate through sight singing intervallic relationships in major and minor keys and rhythmic values to include sixteenth notes, and all dotted rhythms in changing and asymmetrical meters. CAD.8.2 The student will recognize, hear and perform two to four-part sight singing examples in various keys. CAD.8.3 The student will indicate and/or notate rhythmic patterns of increased complexity. (SOL CAD.8) CAD.8.4 The student will indicate key signatures for all major keys. CAR.8.1 The student will demonstrate through sight singing intervallic relationships in major and minor keys and rhythmic values to include sixteenth notes and all dotted rhythms in changing and asymmetrical meters. CAR.8.2 The student will identify melodic patterns that move by steps, skips, and repeated tones. CAR.8.3 The student will identify and perform repertoire in varied meters to include changing and asymmetrical meters. CAD.8.5 The student will create two or three-part compositions based upon the diatonic scale using increasingly complex rhythmic patterns. CAR.8.4 The student will create, two to four-part composition in various keys using complete rhythmic patterns. CAD.8.6 The student will use CAR.8.5 The student will distinguish Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED available technology to create a melody, accompanied or unaccompanied. ARTIST between major and minor tonalities (SOL CAR.8) CAR.8.6 The student will indicate and/or notate rhythmic patterns off increased complexity. (SOL CAR.8) CAR.8.7 The student will indicate key signatures for all major keys. CAR.8.8 The student will sight sing two to four-part compositions incorporating all diatonic major and minor chords. Core Connections SOL CB.8 The student will create melodies and rhythms through improvising and composing. • Compose a simple melody within specified guidelines. • Create variations of familiar melodic phrases on a neutral syllable. • Improvise "responses" in a similar style to given rhythmic and melodic phrases. • Use multimedia applications in creating original music. CB.8.1 The student will create variations on a simple melody. (SOL CB.8) CB.8.2 The student will improvise a vocal line over an accompaniment. CB.8.3 The student will create short melodies that are unaccompanied. CB.8.4 The student will create SOL CI.8 The student will create through composing and improvising. • Improvise rhythmic and melodic phrases. • Create harmony to a given melody. • Use available multimedia applications and technology. CI.8.l The student will create variations on a simple melody, using traditional and nontraditional sound sources, including available technology. CI.8.2 The student will improvise a vocal line over an accompaniment. CI.8.3 The student will give a unique interpretation of a piece by changing specific parameters. CI.8.4 The student will indicate and/or notate rhythmic patterns of SOL CAD.9 The student will respond to music through movement. • Create movement for diverse styles of music. CAD.9.1 The student will create choreography to enhance performance including, but not limited to, arm and hand movements, clapping. (SOL CAD.9) CAD.9.2 The student will give a unique interpretation of a piece by using interpretative, representative, classic, folk dance, or body percussion, and movement. CAR.9 The student will respond to music through movement. • Create movement for selected styles of music. • Design choreography for selected styles of music. CAR.9.1 The student will create choreography to enhance performance including, but not limited to, body percussion, clapping, and hand and arm movements. (SOL CAR.9) CAR.9.2 The student will give a unique interpretation of a piece by using interpretive, representative, classic and folk dance. (SOL CAR.9) Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. BEGINNER programmatic pieces using lyrics and sound pieces. CB.8.5 The student will use available technology to create a melody, accompanied or unaccompanied. INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST SOL CAD.10 The student will create through composing, improvising, and arranging. • Create harmonies to a given melody. • Improvise, vocally, a simple melody. • Create arrangements of known melodies. • Use available multimedia applications and technology. SOL CAR.10 The student will create through improvising, composing, and arranging. • Create a descant or ostinato to a previously learned melody. • Create harmonies to a given melody. • Improvise on a simple melody. • Create an arrangement to a given melody. • Use available multimedia and technology. increased complexity. CI.8.5 The student will identify and perform intervals of a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and octave. CI.8.6 The student will create simple melodies, accompanied and unaccompanied, based on the diatonic scale using simple rhythm patterns. Core Connections CAD.10.1 The student will create two or three-part compositions based on the diatonic scale using increasingly complex rhythmic patterns. CAD.10.2 The student will give a unique interpretation of a piece by changing specific parameters. (SOL CAD.10) CAD.10.3 The student will investigate and create music including lyrics and sound pieces using available technology. CAR.10.1 The student will create two or three-part compositions based on the diatonic scale using increasingly complex rhythmic patterns. CAR.10.2 The student will give a unique interpretation of a piece by changing specific parameters. (SOL CAR.10) CAR.10.3 The student will investigate and create music Strand: CREATE Goal: The students will develop skills to compose, improvise and arrange original ideas. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST including lyrics and sound pieces using available technology. Core Connections Vocal/Choral Objectives Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST SOL CB.9 The student will investigate approaches for reading and writing basic music notation. • Identify notes and rests (eighth, quarter, half, whole), basic symbols, and terms. • Analyze and sight-read simple four-measure phrases using a symbol system. • Read and write rhythmic patterns in simple meter at various tempos. • Utilize available technology. SOL CI.9 The student will investigate approaches for reading and writing music notation. • Identify dotted notes and rests, sixteenth notes and rests, basic symbols, and terms. • Analyze and sight-read fourmeasure phrases using a symbol system. • Read and write rhythmic patterns in simple and compound meters and various tempos. • Use available technology. SOL CAD.11 The student will identify various compositional methods in the music being studied including fugue, word painting, modulation, and aleatory music. SOL CAR.11 The student will identify various compositional methods encountered in the music being studied including fugue, word painting, modulation, and aleatory music. CB.9.1 The student will read and apply time signatures and eighth notes, quarter notes, half notes, whole notes and their equivalent rests, using standard notations of rhythmic patterns heard. CB.9.2 The student will read notes in the appropriate clef. (SOL CB.9) CB.9.3 The student will perform rhythmic and melodic patterns of increasing complexity. CB.9.4 The student will investigate and create music including lyrics and sound pieces using available technology. CI.9.1 The student will read and apply time signature, using rhythms including eighth notes, quarter notes, half notes, dotted half notes, whole notes and their equivalent rests. CI.9.2 The student will notate rhythmic patterns heard using standard notation. CI.9.3 The student will identify and perform pitch movement by steps, skips and repeated tones. CI.9.4 The student will read the first five tones in the diatonic scales of C, G, and F moving by step-wise motion in appropriate clef. CI.9.5 The student will recognize various articulations and stylistic CAD.11.1 The student will cite examples of musical compositions that employ similar characteristics of devices and techniques such as style, instrumentation, and different interpretations. CAD.11.2 The student will listen to, describe and discuss the elements of music and their differences in compositions from various periods and cultures. CAD.11.3 The student will investigate and create various styles of music using lyrics and sounds, including fugue, word painting, modulation and aleatory music. CAR.11.1 The student will cite examples of musical compositions that employ similar characteristics of devices and techniques such as style, instrumentation, and different interpretations. CAR.11.2 The student will listen to, describe and discuss the elements of music and their differences in compositions from various periods and cultures. CAR.11.3 The student will investigate and create various styles of music using lyrics and sounds, including fugue, word painting, modulation and aleatory music. Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE characteristics including; form, period, dynamics, style, instrumentation, vocal parts, and time signatures. CI.9.6 The student will investigate and create programmatic music including lyrics and sound pieces using available technology. CI.9.7 The student will demonstrate, through sight singing, intervallic relationships in major and minor keys and rhythmic values to include sixteenth notes and simple dotted rhythms. CI.9.8 The student will identify and perform repertoire in varied meters including 4/4, 3/4, and 6/8. CI.9.9 The student will recognize vocabulary: natural sign, fine, 6/8, diction, blend, balance, legato, staccato, ritardando, crescendo and decrescendo. Core Connections CB.9 Math: 5.7 SOL CB.10 The student will identify simple musical forms. • Identify similar and contrasting phrases. • Recognize visually and aurally AB and ABA forms. CB.10.1 The student will recognize various articulations and stylistic characteristics including: form, period, dynamics, style, SOL CI.10 The student will identify music forms and texture. • Identify monophonic, homophonic, and polyphonic texture. • Perform music in various forms including AB and ABA. CI.10.1 The student will recognize various articulations including slurs, staccato, legato, tenuto, accent, ADVANCED ARTIST Strand: INVESTIGATE Goal: The students will develop skills in their music theory through music reading, notation and sight-reading. The students will listen to and analyze music. BEGINNER instrumentation, vocal parts, and time signatures. CB.10.2 Listen to compositions from various periods to identify similar and contrasting phrases. INTERMEDIATE rubato and marcato. CI.10.2 The student will recognize various stylistic characterizations including form, period, dynamics, style, instrumentation, vocal parts and time signatures. CI.10.3 The student will listen, describe and discuss the elements of music and their differences in compositions from various periods and cultures. Core Connections SOL CB.11 The student will evaluate music performances. • Provide answers to questions regarding criteria for evaluating vocal/choral performances and compositions. • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating vocal/choral performances. CI.10.4 The student will investigate and create programmatic music including lyrics and sound pieces. CI.10 English: 10.5; 12.5 CB.11.1 The student will investigate criteria for evaluating. CB.11.2 The student will record, listen to, write about and discuss student performances. Core Connections CB.11 English: 9.1; 11.2 ADVANCED ARTIST Vocal/Choral Objectives Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST SOL CB.12 The student will study the relationship of music to the other fine and performing arts. • Associate common elements and descriptive terms with those used in music, art, dance, and drama. • Explore careers in music as related to other fine and performing arts. SOL CI.11 The student will evaluate musical performances. • Formulate questions related to criteria for self-evaluation of vocal/choral performances. • Evaluate individual and group performances. SOL CAD.12 The student will demonstrate an understanding between the relationship of music to other arts and disciplines outside the arts. • Find and describe the correlation between vocal/choral music and other disciplines taught in school. • Explore careers in music as related to the other fine and performing arts. SOL CAR.12 The student will demonstrate an understanding between the relationship of music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts. • Find and describe the correlation between vocal/choral music and other disciplines taught in school. • Explore careers in music as related to the other fine and performing arts. CAD.12.1 The student will explore opportunities to support music performances through theatre technology and stage. CAR.12.1 The student will explore opportunities to support music performances through theatre technology. CAD.12.2 The student will investigate and discuss similarities and differences among various roles in the fine and performing arts. (SOL CAD.12) CAR.12.2 The student will investigate and discuss similarities and differences among various roles in the fine and performing arts. (SOL CAR.12) CAD.12.3 The student will investigate the relationship between music and the other core subjects. CAR.12.3 The student will investigate the relationship between music and the other core subjects. CB.12.1 The student will make appropriate stylistic choices when singing music of various periods or cultures. CB.12.2 The student will analyze the elements common to music, art, dance, and drama. CB.12.3 The student will differentiate various roles in the fine and performing arts. (SOL CB.12) CI.11.1 The student will recognize pitch, rhythm and articulation errors in performance. CI.11.2 The student will recognize intonation problems (sharp, flat) when hearing two tones of the same pitch. CI.11.3 The student will recognize pitch errors in performances by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices. CI.11.4 The student will critique and discuss musical performances by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices. CI.11.5 The student will listen to and respond to recordings or performances of student compositions through individual writing or discussions. Core Connections CI.11 English: 9.1; 10.2; 11.2 Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. BEGINNER SOL CB.13 The student will demonstrate an awareness of cooperation in the vocal/choral setting. • Contribute to the success of the ensemble. • Demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer and listener. CB.13.1 The student will exhibit proper techniques in rehearsal and performance. CB.13.2 The student will demonstrate awareness of concert etiquette appropriate to various settings as a performer and as an audience member. (SOL CB.13) INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST SOL CI.12 The student will study the relationship of music to the arts and disciplines outside the arts. • Examine characteristics of various arts from a particular historical period and from various cultures using common elements and characteristic terms. • Explore careers in music as related to the other fine and performing arts. SOL CAD.13 The student will demonstrate leadership ability in the vocal/choral setting. • Demonstrate the ability to fulfill leadership roles including one or more of the following: section leader, officer, accompanist, peer and mentor. • Exhibit concert etiquette during performances in a variety of settings. SOL CAR.13 The student will demonstrate leadership ability in the vocal/choral setting. • Demonstrate the ability to fulfill leadership roles including one or more of the following: section leader, student conductor, accompanist, officer, peer mentor. • Demonstrate concert etiquette during various performances in a variety of settings. CI.12.1 The student will listen to compositions from different musical periods and cultures and discuss the elements of music within that period. CI.12.2 The student will make appropriate stylistic choices when singing music of various cultures or periods. CI.12.3 The student will differentiate various roles in the fine and performing arts. Core Connections CB.14 The student will study selections representing historical periods, diverse styles, and cultures. • Compare and contrast the functions of vocal/choral music in various cultures. • Associate distinguishing characteristics of CI.12 English: 9.1 SOL CI.13 The student will demonstrate cooperative behavior in the vocal/choral setting. • Continue to contribute to the success of the ensemble. • Demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer and listener. CI.13.1 The student will exhibit proper techniques in rehearsal and performance. CAD.13.1 The student will demonstrate and practice a level of proficiency of basic to advanced conducting skills in rehearsal and performance settings. CAD.13.2 The student will exhibit proper techniques in rehearsal and performance. CAR.13.1 The student will demonstrate and practice a level of proficiency of basic to advanced conducting skills in rehearsal and performance settings. CAR.13.2 The student will exhibit proper techniques in rehearsal and performance. CAD.13.3 The student will demonstrate an awareness of concert etiquette appropriate to various settings as a performer and an audience member. (SOL CAD.13) CAR.13.3 The student will demonstrate an awareness of concert etiquette appropriate to various settings as a performer and an audience member. (SOLCAR.13) SOL CAD.14 The student will evaluate musical performances. • Evaluate and offer constructive suggestions for improvement of personal and group performances. • Articulate musical preferences through the use of music terminology. SOL CAR.14 The student will evaluate music performances. • Evaluate and offer constructive suggestions for the improvement of personal and group performances. • Articulate music preferences through the use of music terminology. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. BEGINNER • representative choral music from a variety of cultures. Classify an exemplary vocal/choral work by historical period, composer, and title. CB.14.1 The student will listen to compositions from various periods and cultures and discuss their elements. INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED CI.13.2 The student will demonstrate an awareness of concert etiquette appropriate to various settings as a performer and an audience member. (SOL CI.13) CAD.14.1 The student will recognize pitch errors in performance. ARTIST • CAD. 14.2 The student will critique and discuss musical performances by describing use of the elements of music and expressive devices. CAD.14.3 The student will respond to recordings of performances, including student performances, through individual writing or discussion. CB.14.2 The student will make appropriate stylistic choices when singing music of various cultures or periods. CAD.14.4 The student will respond to recordings or performances of student compositions through individual writings or discussions. CB.14.3 The student will compare and contrast the elements of sacred, secular, folk and spiritual styles. Core Connections SOL CI.14 The student will study and perform selections representing diverse historical periods, styles, and cultures. • Describe distinguishing characteristics of representative vocal/choral CAD.14.5 The student will recognize and perform music that demonstrates specific vocabulary including: tie, first and second endings, sharp, flat, bass and treble clefs, accent, tempo, ritard, rallantando, accelerando, crescendo, decrescendo, staccato, legato, piano, forte, rubato and trill. CAD.14 English: 10.2,3;12.2 SOL CAD.15 The student will study and sing selections representing various historical periods, styles, and cultures, including music of the twentieth century. • Sing selections in a variety of foreign languages. Examine professional music reviews as found in available publications. CAR.14.1 The student will recognize pitch errors in performances. CAR.14.2 The student will critique and discuss musical performances by describing the use of the elements of music and expressive devices. CAR.14.3 The student will respond to recordings of performances, including student performances, through individual writings or discussion. CAR.14.4 The student will recognize and perform music that demonstrates specific vocabulary including: tie, first and second endings, sharp, flat, bass and treble clefs, accent, tempo, ritard, rallantando, accelerando, crescendo, decrescendo, staccato, legato, piano, forte, rubato and trill. CAR.14 English: 10.2,3,8; 11.1; 12.2 SOL CAR.15 The student will study and sing selections representing historical periods, various styles, cultures, and music of the twentieth century. • Choose selections from more than one foreign language Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE • • music from a variety of cultures. Compare and contrast the functions of vocal/choral music in various cultures. Associate an exemplary vocal/choral work with its historical period, composer, and title. CI.14.1 The student will identify, compare and contrast the music of various cultures and styles that would include ability to distinguish between significant major and minor tonalities as found in those diverse cultural styles. CI.14.2 The student will recognize various articulations and stylistic characteristics including form, period, dynamics, style, instrumentation, vocal parts and time signatures. CI.14.3 The student will listen to, describe and discuss compositions from various periods and cultures. (SOL CI.14) CI.14.4 The student will make appropriate stylistic choice when singing music of various cultures or eras (i.e. tapering of phrases, use of staccato vs. legato). CI.14. 5 Compare and contrast the elements of sacred, secular, folk, and spiritual styles. ADVANCED CAD.15.1 The student will perform repertoire of grade IV, V, and VI. CAD.15.2 The student will compare and contrast the elements of Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Twentieth Century styles. CAD.15.3 The student will cite examples of musical compositions that employ similar characteristics or devices and techniques such as style, instrumentation and different interpretations. CAD.15.4 The student will interpret and perform appropriate stylistic choices when singing music of various cultures, eras and genres. ARTIST • Develop a portfolio of repertoire performed. CAR.15.1 The student will perform repertoire at grades IV, V, or VI. CAR.15.2 The student will compare and contrast the elements of Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Twentieth Century Styles. CAR.15.3 The student will critique and discuss musical performances by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices. CAR.15.4 The student will cite examples of musical compositions that employ similar characteristics or devices and techniques such as style, instrumentation and different interpretations. CAR.15.5 The student will interpret and perform with appropriate stylistic choices when singing music of various cultures, eras or genres). CAR.15.6 The student will interpret through performance the styles and elements of music from various cultures, eras, and genres. Strand: CONNECT Goal: The students will explore the connection between music and other disciplines. BEGINNER Core Connections INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED ARTIST CI.14 English: 7.5; 9.4; 10.3; 11.3; 12.3 History: 9.2,3,10,11; 11.6,7,10,11,13 CAD.15 English: 9.4; 10.3; 11.3 History: 9.2,3,4,5,8,10; 11.6,9,10,11,13,17 SOL CAD.16 The student will demonstrate the ability to make informed decisions as a consumer of music. • Identify opportunities to participate in vocal/choral ensembles in the community. • Demonstrate knowledge of opportunities for attendance at professional and community concerts. CAR.15 History: 10.1,4,7,11 11.6,9,10,11,13,17 SOL CAR.16 The student will demonstrate the ability to make informed decisions as a consumer of music. • Identify opportunities to contribute to the musical community. • Demonstrate opportunities for attendance at professional and community concerts. CAD.16.1 The student will demonstrate knowledge of community choral performance opportunities including: musical theatre, choral societies, recitals, professional soloists, contemporary popular groups, historical reenactments, and churches. CAD.16.2 The student will demonstrate ability to prepare for a membership or scholarship audition. CAD.16.3 The student will explore opportunities to perform for various school and civic organizations and ceremonies as a soloist or in an ensemble. Core Connection CAR.16.1 The student will demonstrate knowledge of community choral performance opportunities including: musical theatre, choral societies, recitals, professional soloists, contemporary popular groups, historical reenactments, and churches. CAR.16.2 The student will demonstrate ability to prepare for a membership or scholarship audition. CAR.16.3 The student will explore opportunities to perform for school and community events as a soloist or in an ensemble.