Hazcard index Use this index to identify the location of information on specific chemicals and activities involving them. Chemicals that are prohibited by law There are very few chemicals that are banned nationally and these are indicated on the index cards by a ‘B’ and also emphasised by being in bold print. They include benzene and any mixture containing more than 0.1% by mass of benzene, eg, petrol. Other banned substances include various aromatic amines; see Hazcard 4A. Chemicals that are not recommended Chemicals that are not recommended or are not suitable for general use in schools are indicated on the index cards by ‘NR’ and also emphasised by being in bold print. It may still be possible to use such chemicals under certain circumstances if teachers have contacted CLEAPSS and received a special risk assessment describing the precise conditions in which the chemicals can be used, with great care. © CLEAPSS 2007 1 Chemical or activity Acenapthene Acetaldehyde Acetamide Acetanilide Acetic acid Acetic anhydride Acetone Acetonitrile Acetophenone Acetyl chloride Acetylcholine chloride di acetyl-dioxime Acetylene o- acetylsalicylic acid Acid anhydrides, preparation Acid blue 40 Acid chlorides and their preparation Acid rain, simulation Acids acting on iron Acridine orange Acrylamide Acrylic cement Acrylic, preparation Acrylics Activated carbon Activating aluminium Acylation Adenosine triphosphate © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 3C, 46 34 35 35 38A 39 85 13B 85 41 3C 53 45C 52 75 32 41, 74, 96B 92 55A 32 NR, 35 28, 99 43B 71 21 1 2A 72 Chemical or activity Hazcard Adhesives 28, 99 Adipoyl chloride 41 3C L- Adrenaline Alanine 38C Alcohols 40A, 40B, 84A, 84B, 84C Aldehyde reactions 30, 34, 83 Aldehyde test 87 Aldehydes 34, 63, 83 Alginate gels 95C Aliphatic hydrocarbons 45A, 45B, 45C Alizarin stains 32 Alkali metal / butanol reaction 84B Alkaline pyrogallate 12 Alkene reactions 45C Alkenes 15B Alkylation 2A Allotropes of phosphorus 73A Alloys, analysis 47A, 67 Alum and its preparation 2B Aluminium 1 Aluminium acetate 2B Aluminium activation 62 Aluminium ammonium sulfate(VI) 2B Aluminium bromide 2A Aluminium chloride and its preparation 2A Aluminium chloride-6-water 2A Aluminium ethanoate 2B Aluminium halides, hydrolysis 2A Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 2 Chemical or activity Aluminium nitrate(V) Aluminium oxide Aluminium potassium sulfate(VI) Aluminium salt solutions Aluminium sulfate(VI) Aluminium, activating Aluminium / halogen reactions Aluminium / mercury(II) salts reaction Aluminon AMG Amide reactions Amidosulfonic acid Amine groups, detection Amines, aliphatic Amines, aromatic Amines, aromatic: diazotisation Amines, heterocyclic Amines, physiologically active Amines, preparation and reactions Amino acid chromatograms Amino acids Aminoacetic acid Aminobenzene 3- aminobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic hydrazide 4- aminobenzenecarboxylic acid 4- aminobenzenesulfonic acid 3- aminobenzoic acid 4- aminobenzoic acid © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 1 1 62 32 33 13B 98B 35 3A, 3B 4A, 4B 93 4C 3C 3A 66 38C 38C 4A 4B 13A 4B 4A 13A Chemical or activity Hazcard 13A p- aminobenzoic acid B, 4A 4- aminobiphenyl 3A 1- aminobutane Aminoethane 3A 3B 1,2-di aminoethane Aminoethanoic acid 38C 3B 1,6-di aminohexane 70 4- aminophenol 4B 3- aminophthalhydrazide 880 Ammonia 6 Ammonia & amines / ethanoyl chloride reactions 41 Ammonia gas and its preparation 5 Ammonia gas, dissolving 5 Ammonia gas, testing for 5 Ammonia in water, testing for 62 Ammonia solution 6 Ammonia, oxidation 5 Ammonia / hydrogen chloride reaction 5 Ammoniacal copper(I) chloride 45C Ammoniacal silver nitrate(V) 6, 45C, 87 Ammonium acetate 9B Ammonium alum 2B 32 tri ammonium aurine tricarboxylate Ammonium bromide 9B Ammonium carbonate 9A Ammonium chlorate(VII) NR Ammonium chloride 9A, 68, 93 Ammonium dichromate(VI) 7 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 3 Chemical or activity Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate(V) Ammonium ethanedioate Ammonium ethanoate di ammonium hydrogenphosphate(V) Ammonium hydroxide Ammonium iodide Ammonium ions test di ammonium iron(II) sulfate(VI) Ammonium iron(III) citrate Ammonium iron(III) sulfate(VI) Ammonium metavanadate Ammonium molybdate(VI) Ammonium nickel(II) sulfate(VI) Ammonium nitrate(V) Ammonium nitrite, preparation Ammonium oxalate Ammonium peroxodisulfate(VI) Ammonium persulfate Ammonium phosphate(V) Ammonium polytrioxovanadate Ammonium purpurate Ammonium salt, preparation Ammonium salts Ammonium salts (oxidising agents) Ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate(V) Ammonium sulfate(VI) and its preparation Ammonium sulfide Ammonium thiocyanate © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 72 36A 9B 72 6 9B 95A 55B 79 55C, 68 9B 9A 65B 8 93 36A 8 8 72 9B 32 6 8, 9A, 9B 8 72 9B, 68 51 9B Chemical or activity Ammonium vanadate(V) Amphibian heart inhibition / stimulation Ampoules, opening iso- amyl acetate n- amyl acetate Amyl acetate iso- amyl alcohol n- amyl alcohol Amyl ethanoate Amylase Amylglucosidase Amylose Anaesthetising Drosophila Anhydrous aluminium bromide Anhydrous aluminium chloride Anhydrous calcium chloride Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate(VI) Anhydrous iron(II) chloride Anhydrous iron(III) chloride Anhydrous magnesium sulfate(VI) Anhydrous sodium carbonate Anhydrous sodium ethanoate (acetate) Anhydrous sodium sulfate(VI) Aniline Aniline blue Anilinium salts o-di anisidine Anisole Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 9B 3C 15A, 86 43B 43B 43B, 50, 105 84C 84C 50, 105 33 33 40C 42 2A 2A 19A 27C 55B 55C 98B 95A 38A 98B 4A 32 4A 4A 2A, 42 4 Chemical or activity Anodised aluminium Antifebrin Antifreeze investigations Anti-fungal agent Antimony Antimony trichloride Antimony(III) chloride Aqua Regia Arginine Aromatic amines, diazotisation Aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatic nitro compounds Aromatic ring reactions Arsenic and its compounds Asbestos Ascorbic acid Asparagine Aspartic acid Aspirin and its preparation ATP Azo dyes Barium Barium carbonate Barium chloride Barium chromate(VI) Barium diphenylamine sulfonate Barium ferrate(VI), preparation Barium hydroxide © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 32 35 37 52 73B 73B 73B 47A, 67 38C, 62, 89 93 46 4A 42, 46 NR, 73B NR 38C 38C 38C 52 72 4A, 4B, 93 10A 10A 10A 10B 10B 55C 10B Chemical or activity Hazcard Barium nitrate(V) 11 Barium peroxide 11 Barium sulfate(VI) 10B Barking dog demonstration 68 Barlow’s wheel 61 Barytes 10B Basic copper carbonate 26 Basic fuchsin 32 Basic nickel(II) carbonate 65A Basic magnesium carbonate 59B Batteries 65A Bell jar & phosphorus demonstration 73A Belousov-Zhabotinski reaction 80 Benedict’s solution 27C, 34, 40C, 91 Benzaldehyde 34, 83 Benzamide 13B Benzene B, 45A, 46 Benzene-1,2,3-triol 12 Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 13A Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride 13B Benzene-1,2-diol 12 Benzene-1,3,5-triol 12 Benzene-1,3-diol 12 Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid 13A Benzene-1,4-diol 12 Benzene diols and triols 12 Benzenecarbaldehyde 83 Benzenecarbonitrile 13B Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 5 Chemical or activity Hazcard Benzenecarbonyl chloride 13B NR, 29 di( benzenecarbonyl) peroxide Benzenecarboxamide 13B Benzenecarboxylic acid 13A Benzenecarboxylic acid derivatives 13B Benzenesulfonic acid 31 Benzidine B, 4A Benzocaine 4B 2-hydroxy benzoic acid 52 Benzoic acid and its preparation 13A, 40B Benzonitrile 13B Benzophenone 85 Benzoyl chloride 13B Benzoyl peroxide NR, 29 di benzoyl peroxide NR, 29 Benzyl alcohol 40B Benzyl chloride 44A Beryllium and its compounds NR Bial’s test 12 Bile salts 95C Bio-diesel, preparation 40B Biphenyl-4,4'-diamine B, 4A Bis[bis(carboxy)amino]ethane (disodium salt) 3B Bismuth 73B Bismuth trichloride 73B Bismuth(III) chloride 73B Bismuth(III) nitrate(V) 73B Bismuth(III) oxychloride 73B © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Hazcard Black powder 82 Bleach 89 Bleaching 22A, 22B Bleaching powder 17 Bleaching, analysis of 89 Blood, carbon monoxide reaction 21 Blowpipe reductions 21, 26, 56 Blue dextran 32 Blue flash reaction 50 Blue John 19A Blueprints 79 Boiling points of ideal mixtures 84A Boracic acid 14, 56 Borax 14 Borax bead test 14 Boric acid 14, 56 Boron compounds 14 Brady’s reagent and its preparation 30 Brass / nitric acid reaction 67 Bromate / bromide clock reaction 80 Bromination 46 Bromine 15A, 71 Bromine solvent 45B, 99, 100, 103, 106 Bromine water and ethene 103 Bromine water and its preparation 15B, 80 Bromine, dissolving in cyclohexane 45B Bromine / aluminium reaction 1 Bromine / metal reactions 15A Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 6 Chemical or activity Hazcard Bromine / methanoic acid reaction 38A Bromine / organics reactions 15A Bromine / sodium thiosulfate reaction 95C 44B 2- bromo-2-methyl propane Bromoalkanes 44B 44B 2- bromobutane 44B 1- bromobutane and its preparation NR, 103 1,2-di bromoethane Bromoethane and its preparation 44B Bromomethane NR Bromophenol blue 32 Bromothymol blue 32 Brown ring test 82 Buffer solutions 9B, 13B, 14, 36C, 72 Bunsen burners 20, 45A Burning aluminium in chlorine 2A Burning calcium 16 Burning candles / nightlights 45B Burning fuels 45A, 45B, 45C Burning hydrocarbons 45A, 45B, 45C Burning hydrogen 48 Burning magnesium in carbon dioxide 20 Burning magnesium ribbon 59A Burning metals in chlorine 1, 22A, 73A, 76, 88 Burning paper money 40A Burning phosphorus 73A Burning potassium 76 Burning propanols 84A © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Burning sodium Burning substances in oxygen Burning sulfur Burning sulfur in chlorine Burning Volasil 244 Burning wood with a nitrate(V) Burning zinc Butan-1-ol Butan-2-ol Butan-2-one Butanal Butane n- butane Butane-1,4-dioic acid Butanedioic acid Butanedione dioxime Butanoic acid iso- butanol Butanol / alkali metal reaction Butanols Butanone cis- butenedioic acid trans- butenedioic acid n- butyl acetate n- butyl alcohol sec- butyl alcohol tert- butyl alcohol iso- butyl alcohol Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 88 69 96A 96B 106 82 107 84B 84B 85 83 45A 45A 36B 36B 53 38B 84B 84B 84B 85 36B 36B 43B 84B 84B 84B 84B 7 Chemical or activity di butyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate n- butyl bromide sec- butyl bromide tert- butyl bromide n- butyl chloride sec- butyl chloride tert- butyl chloride Butyl ethanoate n- butyl iodide di butyl phthalate Butylamine Butyraldehyde n- butyric acid Cadmium Cadmium salts Caesium chloride Caffeine Caffeine extraction Calcite Calcium Calcium carbide Calcium carbonate and its heating Calcium chlorate(I) Calcium chloride Calcium chromate(VI) Calcium dicarbide Calcium dihydrogenphosphate(V) Calcium fluoride © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 64 44B 44B 44B 44A 44A 44A 43B 44B 64 3A 83 38B NR, 61 NR, 62 47B 3C, 103 28, 84A, 104 19B 16 19B 19B 17 19A, 47B 19B 19B, 45C 72 19A Chemical or activity Hazcard Calcium hydroxide Calcium hypochlorite Calcium nitrate(V) Calcium orthophosphate Calcium oxide and its preparation Calcium phosphate(V) Calcium phosphide Calcium salts Calcium sulfate(VI) Calcium / chlorine reaction Calcium / water reaction Calomel Candles, burning Cannizzaro’s reaction Carbamide Carbohydrates and tests for Carbohydraze mixture Carbolic acid Carbon Carbon blocks Carbon dioxide and its preparation Carbon dioxide, testing for Carbon dioxide / hot carbon reaction Carbon disulfide Carbon monoxide and its preparation Carbon monoxide, use for reduction Carbon tetrachloride Carbonyl group test 18 17 19A 72 18 72 19B 19A, 19B 19B 16 16 62 45B 83 35 40C 33 70 21 21, 56 20 10B, 18 20 NR, 20 21, 38A 21 100 30 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 8 Chemical or activity Carbonyl group, reactions Carbosorb bis[bis( carboxy)amino]ethane Carmine Cassiterite Castner-Kellner cell Catalase Catalytic action of oxides Catalytic cracking Catalytic oxidation of ammonia Catechol Caustic potash Caustic soda CDA Cell division, arresting Celluclast Cellulase Cellulose Cellulose ethanoate and its preparation Cellulose, stain for Celluzyme Cement / mortar, making Ceramic wool Cerrusite Cetyl alcohol Chalk Charcoal Chemical gardens © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 85 91 3B 32 102 61 33 77 45B 5 12 91 91 40A 3C 33 33 6, 40C 39, 40C 24 33 18 86 56 84C 19B 21, 56 95B Chemical or activity Chemiluminesence reactions Chemosin Chloric(VII) acid Chloride concentrations in urine Hazcard 4B 33 NR 87, 95C Chlorine and its preparation 17, 22A, 27A, 47A, 60, 73A, 73B, 76, 81, 88, 89 Chlorine water and its preparation 22B, 89, 92 Chlorine, burning metals 22A Chlorine, testing for 17 Chlorine / aluminium reaction 1 Chlorine / calcium reaction 16 Chlorine / hydrogen reaction 22A Chlorine / iodine reaction 54A Chlorine / sodium reaction 88 Chlorine / sulfur reaction 96B 44A 2- chloro-2-methylpropane and its hydrolysis Chloroacetic acid 38C 38C di chloroacetic acid 38C tri chloroacetic acid Chloroalkanes 44A Chlorobenzene 4A, 23, 44A 3C, 23 1,4-di chlorobenzene 23 1,2-di chlorobenzene 23 o-di chlorobenzene 23 p-di chlorobenzene 44A 1- chlorobutane 44A 2- chlorobutane 1,2-di chloroethane NR, 103 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 9 Chemical or activity 1,1,1-tri chloroethane Chloroethane Chloroethanoic acid di chloroethanoic acid tri chloroethanoic acid tetra chloroethene tri chloroethene Chloroethene tetra chloroethylene tri chloroethylene Chloroform di chloromethane tetra chloromethane tri chloromethane tetra chloromethane, alternative di chloromethane, ethoxyethane alternative tri chloromethane / propanone reaction Chloromethylbenzene 2,6-di chlorophenolindophenol Chlorophyll extraction from leaves Chlorophyll, action spectrum 1- chloropropane Chloro-substituted ethanoic acids Chlorosulfonic acid Chlor-zinc-iodine Cholesteryl benzoate and its preparation Chrom-acetic fixative di chromate(VI) oxidation of butanols © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 103 NR 38C 38C 38C 54B, 99 99 NR 99 99 104 28, 84A, 99 100 104 45B 42 104 44A 32 40A, 85 64 44A 38C NR 24 4C, 13B 24 84B Chemical or activity Hazcard 84A di chromate(VI) oxidation of propanols 92 di chromate(VI) test papers 4A di chromate(VI) titrations Chromatography, locating reagents 4A, 66 Chromatography of amino acids 38C, 66 Chromatography of sugars 4A, 4C Chromatography solvents 84B, 85, 103 Chrome alum crystals 24 Chromic acid NR, 24, 78 Chromium 24 Chromium complexes 24 Chromium trioxide 24 Chromium(II) ethanoate 24 Chromium(II) salts 24 Chromium(III) chloride 24 Chromium(III) nitrate(V) 24 Chromium(III) oxide 24 Chromium(III) potassium sulfate(VI) 24 Chromium(III) salts 24 Chromium(VI) compounds / H2O2 reaction 50 Chromium(VI) oxide 24 Chromosomes at metaphase 23 Chromyl(VI) chloride, preparation 78 Cigarette smoking machines 3C Cinnabar 62 13A trans- cinnamic acid Cis / trans isomersim 36B Citric acid 36C Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 10 Chemical or activity Hazcard Cleaning agents 84A Cleaning glassware 24, 67, 78, 81 Clock reactions 8, 80, 95B Coal, distillation 21 Cobalt 25 Cobalt complexes and their preparation 25 Cobalt(II) carbonate 25 Cobalt(II) chloride 25, 86, 96B Cobalt(II) reactions 25 Cobalt(II) thiocyanate 25 Cochineal 32 Colchicine NR, 3C Colchicine, alternative 23 Cole’s modification of Millon’s reagent 62 Completely denatured alcohol 40A Complex equilibria 55B, 55C Complex ion formation 6 Condensation reactions 34, 83 Condensation reactions of aldehydes 83 Conductivity of naphthalene 46 Congo red 32 Contact process 23, 38B, 46, 52, 84C, 97 Copper 26 Copper acetate 27B Copper carbonate 26 Copper complexes, preparation 27A Copper halides 27A Copper oxide / magnesium reaction 59A © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Hazcard Copper pyrites 26 Copper salts 27A, 27B, 27C Copper(I) chloride 27A Copper(I) chloride / iodide, preparation 27A 45C di copper(I) ethynediide Copper(I) iodide 27A Copper(I) oxide and its preparation 26 Copper(II) carbonate 26, 27C Copper(II) carbonate hydroxide 26 Copper(II) chloride 27A, 47B Copper(II) chromate(VI) 27B Copper(II) complexes 27C Copper(II) ethanoate and its preparation 27B Copper(II) ions, reduction 34 Copper(II) nitrate(V) 27B Copper(II) oxide 26, 27C, 77 Copper(II) oxide, reduction 26, 45A, 48, 107 Copper(II) oxide, reduction by hydrogen 48 Copper(II) oxide, reduction by zinc 107 Copper(II) sulfate(VI), acidified solution 61 Copper(II) sulfate(VI), anhydrous 27C Copper(II) sulfate(VI), crystals 27C Copper(II) sulfate(VI), preparation 27C Copper(II) sulfate(VI)-5-water 27C Copper(II) sulfate(VI) / sulfuric(VI) acid reaction 98A Copper(II) sulfide 26 Copper / nitric acid reaction 67 Copper / sulfur reaction 96A Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 11 Chemical or activity Copper / sulfuric(VI) acid reaction Cotton blue Cracked gas Cracking hydrocarbons Cresol red Cresols Crude oil Crystal growing Crystal violet Crystallisation Hazcard 98A 32 15B 45B 32 70 B, 45A 24, 27C, 36C, 55B 32 2B, 13A, 24, 27B, 27C, 38A, 46, 49, 55B, 56, 60, 64, 78, 96A, 106, 108B Crystallisation investigations 2B Crystallisation of alum 2B Crystallisation of naphthalene 46 Crystals of copper(II) ethanoate 27B Crystals of lead 56 Crystals of sulfur 96A, 106 Crystals of zinc sulfate(VI) 108B Cupric acetate 27B Cupric carbonate 26 Cupric chloride 27A Cupric chromate 27B Cupric nitrate 27B Cupric oxide 26 Cuprous chloride 27A Cuprous iodide 27A Cuprous oxide 26 Cutin, stain for 24 © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Hazcard Cyanides NR Cyclohexane 28, 45B, 47B, 54B, 100, 103 Cyclohexane, ethoxyethane alternative 42 Cyclohexanol and its dehydration 72, 84C Cyclohexanone 85 Cyclohexene and its preparation 45C, 84C Cysteine 38C Cystine 38C DCPIP 32, 38C Decanedioyl dichloride 41 Decomposing polyacrylates into monomers 43B Degreasing agent 84A Dehydration of methanoic acid 38A Depolarising simple cells 78 Descaling procedures 98B Desiccants 19A, 25, 75, 86, 98A, 98B Detergent, preparation 31 Devarda’s alloy 1 Developing photographs 12 Dextrin 40C Dextrose 40C Di(benzenecarbonyl) peroxide NR, 29 Di(dodecanoyl) peroxide 29, 43B Diacetyl-dioxime 53 3B 1,2- diaminoethane 3B 1,6- diaminohexane Diammonium hydrogenphosphate(V) 72 Diammonium iron(II) sulfate(VI) 55B Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 12 Chemical or activity Hazcard B, 4A o- dianisidine Diastase 33 Diazine green 32 Diazonium salts / phenol reaction 70 Diazonium solution 4B Diazotisation 4A, 4B, 70, 93 Di(benzenecarbonyl) peroxide NR, 29 Dibenzoyl peroxide NR, 29 1,2- dibromoethane NR, 103 Dibutyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate 64 Dibutyl phthalate 64 Dichloroacetic acid 38C 23 1,2- dichlorobenzene 3C, 23 1,4- dichlorobenzene 23 o- dichlorobenzene 23 p- dichlorobenzene NR, 103 1,2- dichloroethane Dichloroethanoic acid 38C Dichloromethane 28, 84A, 99 Dichloromethane, ethoxyethane alternative 42 32 2,6- dichlorophenolindophenol Dichromate(VI) oxidation of butanols 84B Dichromate(VI) oxidation of propanols 84A Dichromate(VI) test papers 92 Dichromate(VI) titrations 4A Dicopper(I) ethynediide 45C Diethyl ether 42 Diethyl sulfate(VI) NR © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Diffusion demonstrations Diffusion in liquids Diffusion of gases 1,2- dihydroxyanthraquinone 1,2- dihydroxybenzene 1,3- dihydroxybenzene 1,4- dihydroxybenzene 2,3- dihydroxybutanedioic acid 2,2- dihydrox y-1,3-indanedione Dilauryl peroxide Di-lead(II) lead(IV) oxide Diluting sulfuric(VI) acid 3,3'- dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diamine Dimethyl sulfate(VI) N,N- dimethylaniline Dimethylbenzene, including all isomers 3,3'- dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diamine Dimethylglyoxime N,N- dimethylphenylamine 2,4- dinitrobromobenzene 2,4- dinitrochlorobenzene 2,4- dinitrofluorobenzene Dinitrogen monoxide and its preparation Dinitrogen tetroxide 2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazine Dipentene D-(+)- dipentene Diphenylamine Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 15A 81 68 32 12 12 12 36C 66 29 56 98A B, 4A NR 4B 2A, 46 B, 4A 53 4B NR NR NR 8, 68 68 30 45C 45C 4A 13 Chemical or activity Diphenylamine indicator Diphenylamine-4-sulfonic acid, salts 1,2- diphenylethane-1,2-diol 1,2- diphenylethanedione (benzil) Diphenylmethanone Diphenylthiocarbazone Diphosphine Diphosphorus pentaoxide Dipotassium disulfate(IV) Dipotassium hydrogenphosphate(V) Dipotassium peroxodisulfate(VI) Direct dye 28 Direct red 23 Disilver ethynediide Disinfectants Disodium disulfate(IV) Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate Disodium hydrogenphosphate(V) Disodium peroxodisulfate(VI) Disodium tetraborate Disperse yellow 7 Displacement reactions Disposal of oxidising agents Disposal of potassium Disposal of sodium Dissolved oxygen, test for Distillation Distillation extractions © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 4A 4A 14 14 85 32 19B 75 92 72 95B 32 32 45C 89 92 72 72 95B 14 32 47B, 108B 92 84B 88 80, 95B 43B 28 Chemical or activity Hazcard Distillation of coal 21 Distillation, fractional 45A Distribution coefficient 36B, 100, 103, 106 Disulfur dichloride and its preparation 96B Dithioxamide 35 Dithizone 28, 32 Dodecanoic acid 38B 29, 43B di( dodecanoyl) peroxide Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 31 Drosophila, anaesthetising 42 Drosophila, medium 52 Dry ice and its preparation 20 89 Dry-Chlor Drying agents 19A, 25, 75, 86, 98A, 98B Drying gases 19A Drying glassware 85 Dutch metal 22A Dyeing fabrics 32 Dyes 4B, 32 Dyes, indicators and stains 32 Earthworms, extraction from soil 63, 81 EDTA and its titrations 3B Electrically-conducting polymers 4C Electrolysis of copper salts 27A, 27B Electrolysis of halide salt solutions 47B Electrolysis of magnesium sulfate(VI) 59B Electrolysis of molten lead salts 57A Electrolysis of molten salts 108A Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 14 Chemical or activity Hazcard Electrolysis of potassium chromate(VI) 27B Electrolysis of salt solutions 47B Electrolysis of sodium chloride 22A, 47B Electrolysis of sodium sulfate(VI) 98B Electrolysis of sulfuric(VI) acid 98A Electrolysis of zinc bromide 108A Electrophoresis 3C Electrophoresis, gel: stains 3C Electrostatic charge, effect of 100 Electrostatic fields, attraction to 99 Electrostatic fields, deflection by 104 Endothermic reactions 8, 9A, 9B, 36C, 47B, 96B Engine oil, viscosity 37, 45B Engine oils, unused 37 Enthalpy changes 91 Enthalpy of mixing 43A Enzymes and their inhibition 33 Eosin 32 Epinephrine 3C Epsom salts 59B Equilibrium mixtures 43A Eriochrome black 32 Esters and their preparation Etching Etching solutions Ethanal Ethanal solution © CLEAPSS 2007 13A, 36A, 38A, 38B, 39, 43A, 43B, 52, 64, 84A, 84B 8, 67 55C 34 23 Chemical or activity Hazcard Ethanal tetramer 34 Ethanal / sulfur dioxide reaction 34 Ethanamide and its preparation 13B, 35 Ethane 45A Ethane-1,2-diamine 3B Ethane-1,2-diol 37, 71 Ethanedioate / iron complexes 55B, 55C Ethanedioic acid and its salts 36A Ethanenitrile 13B Ethanoic acid 38A Ethanoic acid / phosphorus pentachloride reaction 38A Ethanoic acid, 100%, lack of acidity 39 Ethanoic acid / sodium reaction 38A Ethanoic anhydride 39 Ethanol 40A, 88 Ethanol gun 40A Ethanol oxidation 78 Ethanol, 70% 63 Ethanol, authority to purchase 40A Ethanol / sodium reaction 88 Ethanoyl chloride 41 Ethanoyl chloride / ammonia & amines reactions 41 52 2- ethanoylbenzenecarboxylic acid Ethanoylbenzoic acid 52 Ethene and bromine water 103 Ethene and its preparation 40A, 45C Ether 42 Etherising Drosophila 42 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 15 Chemical or activity Hazcard Ethidium bromide NR, 3C Ethoxyethane 42 Ethyl 3-phenylpropenoate 64 Ethyl 4-aminobenzenecarboxylate 4B Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate 4A, 4B Ethyl benzenecarboxylate 64 Ethyl acetate 43A Ethyl benzoate 13A, 64 Ethyl bromide 44B Ethyl carbamate NR Ethyl chloride NR Ethyl cinnamate 64 Ethyl ethanoate 43A, 54B, 85, 103, 104 42 di ethyl ether Ethyl iodide 44B di ethyl sulfate(VI) NR Ethylamine 3A Ethylene 45C Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 3B Ethylene dibromide 103 Ethylene dichloride 103 Ethylene glycol 37 37 tri ethylene glycol Ethylenediamine 3B Ethyne and its preparation 19B, 45C Ethyne, reactions 45C Euthanasia of animals 42 Evaporation investigations 40A, 42 © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Expanded polystyrene Exploding film canisters Exploding tin Explosions, hydrogen / air / oxygen Extracting caffeine Extracting earthworms from soil Extracting organics with ethoxyethane Extracting soil organisms Extraction of limonene Extraction using solvents Fabric dyeing Fehling’s solution Fermentation Ferrate(VI) compounds Ferric alum Ferric chloride Ferric nitrate Ferric oxide Ferric sulfate Ferrosoferric oxide Ferrous ammonium sulfate Ferrous chloride Ferrous oxide Ferrous sulfate Ferrous sulfide Ferroxyl indicator Filter fume cupboards, efficiency tests Finkelstein reaction Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 71 36C 45A 48 28, 84A, 104 63, 81 42 23, 63, 81 45C 28 32 27C, 34, 91 40C 55C 55C 55C 55C 55A 55C 55A 55B 55B 55A 55B 55A 79 99 44B, 85 16 Chemical or activity Hazcard Fire writing 82 Fixatives 24, 63 Flame tests 10A, 19A, 47B Flame-retarding solution 14 Fluorescein 32 Fluoride / iron complexes 55B, 55C Fluorine NR Fluorspar 19A Formaldehyde 63 Formalin 63 Formalin, alternatives to 37 Formic acid 38A Formula of a compound 10A Fountain experiment 5, 49, 97 Fractional distillation 45A Freezing mixture 20 Freezing water with ethoxyethane 42 Friedel-Crafts reaction 2A Frog heart inhibition / stimulation 3C 40C D- Fructose Fuels 3B, 40A, 40B, 45A, 45B, 45C, 84A, 84B, 84C Fumaric acid 36B Fume cupboard (filter) efficiency tests 99 Fuming nitric acid 67 Fuming nitric acid / sawdust reaction 67 Functional group identification 13A Fusion test 88 40C D- Galactose © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Galena Gas analysis Gas-drying agent Gaseous equilibrium Gatenby’s fluid, alternative Gel electrophoreseis, stains Gentian violet Gibberellic acid Glass pigment Glass, making Glassware, cleaning Glassware, drying Glauber’s salt Glazes D- Glucose Glucose isomerase D- Glucose-1-phosphate (dipotassium salt) Glutamic acid Glutamine Glycerine Glycerol Glycine Gram’s stain Graphite Grignard reagents Group I nitrates, heating Group I salts Group IV halides Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 56 12 19A 68 24 3C 32 38C 65A 14, 56, 108B 24, 67, 78, 81 85 98B 65A 40C 33 40C 38C 38C 37, 45B, 46 37, 45B, 46 38C 32 21 23 82 47B 99 17 Chemical or activity Group V elements and compounds Growing crystals Gun-cotton Gunpowder Gypsum Haematite Halide salts Halide test Halides Halite Halogen identification Halogenated ethanes Halogenoalkanes tri halophenols Hand warmers Harcourt Esson reaction Harlow’s solutions Heart action inhibition / stimulation Heat of reaction Heat of solution Heating aluminium compounds Heating ammonium compounds Heating calcium carbonate Heating carbohydrates Heating cobalt(II) carbonate Heating copper(II) compounds Heating ethanedioic acid Heating Group I nitrates © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 73B 24, 27C, 36C, 55B 40C 82 19B 55A 47B 87 19A 47B 106 103 44A, 44B 70 38A 50 92 3C 58 8, 47B 2A, 2B 8, 9A 19B 40C 25 27A, 27B 36A 82 Chemical or activity Heating highly-flammable liquids Heating hydrated copper(II) sulfate(VI) Heating hydrogen iodide Heating iodates and bromates Heating iodine Heating iron(II) carbonate Heating lead sulfide Heating lead(II) nitrate(V) Heating lithium Heating lithium nitrate(V) Heating magnesium compounds Heating mercury Heating mercury(II) compounds Heating nickel(II) carbonate Heating nickel(II) nitrate(V) Heating nitrates Heating ores Heating plastics Heating potassium chlorate(V) Heating potassium manganate(VII) Heating propanols Heating zinc compounds Heptan-1-ol Heptane n- heptane Heptanol n- heptyl alcohol Hex-1-ene Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 40A, 40B 27C 49 80 54A 55A 56 57A 58 58 59B 61 62 65A 65B 19A 26 71 77 81 84A 108A, 108B 84C 45A 45A 84C 84C 45C 18 Chemical or activity Hexadecan-1-ol Hexadecanoic acid Hexamethylene Hexamethylenediamine Hexamethylenetetramine Hexamine Hexan-1-ol Hexane n- hexane Hexane-1,6-diamine Hexanedioyl chloride Hexanoic acid Hexanol Hexene n- hexoic acid n- hexyl alcohol n- hexylene HHSNNA Histidine Hoffman bromination reaction Hoffman voltameter Hollow-prism activities Hormone rooting powders / gels Howling jelly-baby demonstration Humidity, test for Hydrated aluminium chloride Hydrated calcium chloride Hydrated calcium sulfate © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard Chemical or activity 46, 84C 38B, 46 34 3B 3B 3B 84C 45A 45A 3B 41 38B 84C 45C 38B 84C 45C 32 38C 3A, 35 59B, 98A 64 38C 77 25 2A 19A 19B Hydrated cobalt chloride Hydrated copper acetate Hydrated copper sulfate Hydrated cupric acetate Hydrated cupric chloride Hydrated cupric nitrate Hydrated ferric compounds Hydrated ferrous compounds Hydrated lead acetate Hydrated magnesium nitrate Hydrated sodium acetate Hydrated sodium sulfate Hydrated stannous chloride Hydrated strontium chloride Hydrated strontium hydroxide Hydrated zinc nitrate Hydrated zinc sulfate Hydrazine hydrate and its salts Hydriodic acid Hydrobromic acid Hydrocarbons, aliphatic Hydrocarbons, aromatic Hydrocarbons, burning Hydrocarbons, cracking Hydrocarbons, saturated Hydrocarbons, unsaturated Hydrocarbons, unsaturated: test for Hydrochloric acid Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 25 27B 27C 27B 27A 27B 55C 55B 57B 59B 38A 98B 102 19A 18 108A 108B NR, 53 47A 47A 45A, 45B, 45C 46 45A, 45B, 45C 45B 45A, 45B 45C 45B 47A 19 Chemical or activity Hazcard Hydrochloric acid / pot. manganate(VII) reaction 47A Hydrofluoric acid NR Hydrogen and its preparation 26, 48, 55A, 107 Hydrogen bond energy 43A Hydrogen bonds, strength measurement 85, 104 Hydrogen bromide 49 Hydrogen chloride and its preparation 49, 55B Hydrogen chloride, dissolving 49 Hydrogen chloride / ammonia reaction 5 Hydrogen cyanide NR Hydrogen halides and their preparation 49, 72 Hydrogen halides, tests for 49 Hydrogen iodide and its heating 49 Hydrogen peroxide 50, 69 Hydrogen peroxide decomposition 33 Hydrogen peroxide / chromium(VI) reaction 50 Hydrogen peroxide / iodide reaction 50 Hydrogen peroxide / tartrate reaction 25 Hydrogen sulfide and its preparation 51 Hydrogen / air / oxygen explosions 48 Hydrogen / chlorine reaction 22A Hydrohalic acids 47A, 81 Hydroiodic acid 47A Hydrolysis of aluminium halides 2A Hydrolysis of benzoate esters 64 Hydrolysis of benzonitrile 13B Hydrolysis of ethanamide 35 Hydrolysis of group IV halides 99 © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Hydrolysis of halogenoalkanes Hydrolysis of lipids Hydrolysis of organohalogens Hydrolysis of starch Hydrolysis of tin(IV) chloride Hydroquinone Hydroxyammonium chloride Hydroxyammonium / iron(III) ions reaction Hydroxyammonium salts Hydroxyammonium sulfate(VI) 1,2-di hydroxyanthraquinone 1,2,3-tri hydroxybenzene 1,3,5-tri hydroxybenzene 2- hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid 2- hydroxybenzoic acid 2- hydroxybutanedioic acid 2,3-di hydroxybutanedioic acid 2,2-di hydroxy-1,3-indanedione Hydroxyl group tests Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Hydroxylammonium chloride Hydroxylammonium sulfate 2- hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid 2- hydroxypropanoic acid Hypo IAA IBA IDA Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 44A, 44B 91 23 40C 102 12 53, 68 53 53 53 32 12 12 52 52 36C 36C 66 74 53 53 53 36C 38C 95C 38C 38C 40A 20 Chemical or activity IMS 1,2,3-indanetrione hydrate Indicators Indicators, use with ammonia solution Indigo carmine Indigo reduction prior to dyeing Indol-3-ylbutanoic acid Indol-3-ylethanoic acid Indoleacetic acid Indolebutyric acid Indolylacetic acid Indolylbutyric acid Industrial denatured alcohol Industrial methylated spirits Inhibition of enzymes Inhibitors of polymerisation Inhibitors, removal Invertase Invisible ink Iodates and bromates, heating Iodide / hydrogen peroxide reaction Iodine Iodine number Iodine reaction with alkalis and metals Iodine solution and its preparation Iodine solvent Iodine value Iodine, partition coefficient © CLEAPSS 2009 Hazcard 40A 66 32 6 32, 90 90 38C 38C 38C 38C 38C 38C 40A 40A 33 12 43B 33 25 80 50 54A 45C 54A 54B 106 28 106 Chemical or activity Hazcard Iodine / aluminium reaction 1 Iodine / chlorine reaction 54A Iodine / mercury reaction 61 Iodine / propanone reaction 54B, 85 Iodine / sodium thiosulfate reaction 95C Iodine / zinc reaction 107 Iodoalkanes 44B 1-iodobutane and its preparation 44B Iodoethane and its preparation 44B Iodoform 104 Iodoform test 54A, 54B, 104 triiodomethane and its preparation 104 Iodomethane NR Iodopropanone 54B 1-iodopropane 44B Iodopropane 85 Ion exchange resins 71 Iron alum 55B Iron and its compounds 55A Iron powder / filings 55A, 55B, 55C Iron(II) ammonium sulfate(VI) 55B Iron(II) carbonate decomposition / heating 55A Iron(II) carbonate saccharated 55A Iron(II) chloride and its preparation 49, 55B Iron(II) chloride, anhydrous 55B Iron(II) disulfide 55A Iron(II) iron(III) oxide 55A Iron(II) oxide and its preparation 55A Iron(II) salts 55B Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 21 Chemical or activity Iron(II) sulfate(VI) Iron(II) sulfide Iron(III) ammonium sulfate(VI) Iron(III) chloride Iron(III) chloride, anhydrous: preparation Iron(III) nitrate(V) Iron(III) oxide Iron(III) oxide, reduction with hydrogen Iron(III) salts Iron(III) sulfate(VI) Iron(III) / hydroxyammonium ions reaction Iron / acids reaction Iron / sulfur reaction Iron / thiocyanate complexes Isomerism cis / trans isomersim Janus green b Kaowool Kerosene Ketone reactions Ketone reduction Ketones Kipp’s apparatus Lactase Lactic acid Lactophenol D- Lactose Lactozym © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 55B, 68, 82 51, 55A 55C, 68 55C, 79 55C 55C 55A, 55C 55A 55C 55C 53 55A 55A, 96A 95A 36B 36B 32 86 45B 85 14 85 20, 51 33 38C 38C 40C 33 Chemical or activity Lamp black Landolt clock reaction Laughing gas Lauric acid Lauroyl peroxide di lauroyl peroxide Lead Lead acetate Lead alkyls Lead crystals Lead dioxide Lead halides Lead monoxide Lead oxide / ores, reduction Lead pigments, painting with Lead salts Lead sulfide, heating Lead(II) bromide Lead(II) carbonate Lead(II) chloride Lead(II) chromate(VI) and its preparation Lead(II) ethanoate Lead(II) iodide di- lead(II) lead(IV) oxide Lead(II) nitrate(V) and its heating Lead(II) oxide Lead(II) oxide reduction Lead(II) sulfate(VI) Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 21 80 68 38B 29 29 56 57B NR 56 56 57A 56 56 57B 56, 57A, 57B 56 57A 56 47B. 57A 57B 57B 57A 56 57A, 57B, 68 56 21 57A 22 Chemical or activity Lead(II) sulfide Lead(IV) chloride and its preparation Lead(IV) oxide and its preparation Lead, melting Lead, test for in water Leatherjackets, extracting from soil iso leucine Leucine Lighting hydrogen at a jet Lignin test Limestone Limewater and its preparation Limonene Limonene, extraction of Lipase Lipase investigations Lipid hydrolysis Lipolase Liquid crystals and their preparation Liquid detergent, making Liquid nitrogen Liquid paraffin Liquid petroleum gas Litharge Lithium Lithium aluminium hydride Lithium carbonate Lithium chloride © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 56 57A 56 56 28 23 38C 38C 48 12 19B 18 45C 28 33 95C 91 33 4C, 13B 31 68 37, 45B, 46 45A 56 58 NR 58 47B Chemical or activity Lithium hydroxide Lithium nitrate(V) and its heating Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate Lithium, heating Lithium / hydrochloric acid reaction Lithium / water reaction Litmus Liver, source of catalase Locating agents in chromatography LPG Luminol Lysine Macerating woody tissue Magenta Magnesia Magnesium carbonate and its heating Magnesium carbonate hydroxide Magnesium chlorate(VII) Magnesium chloride Magnesium nitrate(V) and its heating Magnesium oxide Magnesium perchlorate Magnesium ribbon and its burning Magnesium silicide Magnesium sulfate(VI) Magnesium, turnings or powder Magnesium / acid reaction Magnesium / carbon dioxide reaction Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 91 58 NR 58 58 58 32 33 4A, 66 45A 4B 38C 92 32 59B 59B 59B NR, 59B 59B 59B 59B 59B 59A 59A 59B, 98A, 98B 48, 59A 59A 20 23 Chemical or activity Magnesium / copper oxide reaction Magnesium / silica reaction Magnesium / steam reaction Magnesium / sulfur dioxide reaction Magnetism Magnetite Making cement / mortar Making glass Making liquid detergent Making soap Malachite Malachite green Maleic acid Malic acid Malonic acid D- Maltose Manganese and its compounds Manganese dioxide Manganese test Manganese(II) chloride Manganese(II) sulfate(VI) Manganese(IV) oxide Manometers, mercury Marble chips Marsh gas Massicot Maxiren May-Grunwald stain © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 59A 59A 59A 97 55A 55A 18 56, 108B 31 91 26 32 36B 36C 36B 40C 60 50, 60 95A 60 60 60, 69, 77, 81 61 18, 19B 45A 56 33 32 Chemical or activity Hazcard Medicinal paraffin 37, 45B, 46 MEK 85 Melting sulfur 96A Melting-point determinations 37, 45B, 46, 64, 106 Mercuric chloride 62 Mercuric nitrate 62 Mercuric oxide 62 Mercuric sulfate 62 Mercuric sulfide 62 Mercuric salts 33, 62 Mercurous chloride 62 Mercurous oxide 62 Mercurous salts 62 Mercury 61 Mercury alkyls NR Mercury(I) chloride 62 Mercury(I) oxide 62 Mercury(II) chloride 62 Mercury(II) nitrate(V) and its heating 62 Mercury(II) oxide and its heating 61, 62 Mercury(II) salts / aluminium reaction 62 Mercury(II) sulfate(VI) 62 Mercury(II) sulfide 62 Mercury, heating 61 Mercury / iodine reaction 61 Metal etching solution 8 Metal oxides, reduction 21 Metal / bromine reactions 15A Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 24 Chemical or activity Metaldehyde fuel Metals / nitric acid reaction Methanal Methane Methanoic acid Methanol Methenamine Methionine Methoxybenzene 3,3'-di methoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diamine Methyl 2-hydroxybenzenecarboxylate Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Methyl 2-methylpropenoate Methyl 3-nitrobenzenecarboxylate Methyl 3-nitrobenzoate Methyl 4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylate Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Methyl acetate Methyl alcohol Methyl benzenecarboxylate Methyl benzoate Methyl blue Methyl chloroform Methyl ethanoate Methyl ethyl ketone Methyl green Methyl methacrylate Methyl orange and its preparation © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 34 67 63, 70 45A 38A 40B 3B 38C 2A, 42, 46 B, 4A 52 52 29, 43B 64 13A, 64 52 52, 70 43A 40B 64 46, 64 32 103 43A 85 32 29, 43B 4B, 32, 93 Chemical or activity Methyl phenyl ether Methyl red Methyl salicylate di methyl sulfate(VI) Methyl violet Methylamine N,N-di methylaniline di methylbenzene Methylbenzene di methylbenzene (all isomers) Methylbenzene (dry), as solvent 3,3'-di methylbiphenyl-4,4'-diamine 3- methylbutan-1-ol 2- methylbutan-2-ol 3- methylbutyl ethanoate Methylene blue Methylene dichloride di methylglyoxime Methylphenols N,N-di methylphenylamine 2- methylpropan-1-ol 2- methylpropan-2-ol Microcosmic salt and bead test Middleton’s test Millon’s reagent Mineral wool Mineralised methylated spirits Model steam engine fuel Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 42 32 52 NR 32 3A 4B 2A 2A, 46, 54B 46 49 B, 4A 84C 44A 43B, 105 32 28 53 70 4B 84B 76, 84B 72 88, 107 62 86 40A 3B, 34 25 Chemical or activity Molisch’s test Monastral blue, preparation Money, paper burning Monobasic acids Monoclinic sulfur and its preparation Mortar Motor oil, viscosity Motor oils, unused Mountants Movement of immiscible liquids in water Movement of ions Murexide Muriate of potash Mustard, English, ready-made NAA Nansa acid Naphthalen-1-amine Naphthalen-1-ol Naphthalen-2-amine Naphthalen-2-ol Naphthalene Naphthols Naphthylacetic acid 1- naphthylamine 2- naphthylamine Naphthylethanoic acid Natural gas Natural red 4 © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 40C 13B 40A 38B 46, 96A, 106 18 37, 45B 37 38C 4A 27B 32 47B 63 38C 31 B, 4A 70 B, 4A 4B, 70 46, 84C 70 38C B, 4A B, 4A 38C 45A 32 Chemical or activity Navashin’s fluid Nessler’s reagent Neutral red Neutrase NiCad batteries Nickel Nickel complexes, preparation Nickel salts, testing for Nickel(II) carbonate (basic) and its heating Nickel(II) chloride Nickel(II) nitrate(V) Nickel(II) oxide Nickel(II) salts Nickel(II) sulfate(VI) and its preparation Nickel-based batteries Nicotine Nightlights, burning Nigrosin Ninhydrin Nipagin Nital Nitrate test Nitrate(V) / sugar reaction Nitrates, heating Nitrating mixture Nitration Nitration of aromatic rings Nitration of phenol Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 24 62 32 33 61 65A 65B 53 65A 65B 65B NR, 65A 65B 65B 65A 3C 45B 32 66 52 67 1, 82 82 19A 67 64 46 70 26 Chemical or activity Nitric(V) acid and its decomposition Nitric(V) acid, fuming Nitric(V) acid, fuming / sawdust reaction Nitric(V) acid / metals reaction Nitric(III) acid, preparation Nitric oxide Nitro aromatic compounds Nitrobenzene 3- nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid & its preparation 3- nitrobenzoic acid and its preparation 2,4-di nitrobromobenzene 2,4-di nitrochlorobenzene 2,4-di nitrofluorobenzene Nitrocellulose Nitrogen and its oxides Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen dioxide from ammonia Nitrogen monoxide and its preparation di nitrogen monoxide and its preparation Nitrogen peroxide di nitrogen tetroxide Nitrogen triiodide Nitrogen, liquid Nitrogen, preparation Nitromethylbenzenes Nitronaphthalenes 2,4,6-tri nitrophenol 2,4-di nitrophenylhydrazine © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 67 67 67 67 93 68 4A NR, 4A 4A, 13A 4A, 13A NR NR NR 40C 68 5, 68 5 68 8, 68 68 68 NR, 6 68 68, 93 NR B NR, 70 30 Chemical or activity Nitrosoamines Nitrosonaphthalenes Nitrosophenols Nitrotoluenes Nitrous acid, preparation Nitrous oxide and its preparation Novoshape Nucleic acid staining Nylon Nylon ‘rope’ demo / preparation Oct-1-ene cis- octadec-9-enoic acid Octadecan-1-ol Octadecanoic acid Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Octan-1-ol Octan-2-ol Octanol 1- octene Octenes, preparation iso- octyl alcohol n- octyl alcohol Oil of wintergreen Oil, for baths Oil-drop investigation Oleic acid Oleum Opresol Hazcard B B B (some), NR NR 93 8, 68 33 3C 71 3B, 41, 100, 103, 106 45C 38B 46 38B, 46 106 84C 84C 84C 45C 84C 84C 84C 52 37, 45B, 46 42 38B NR 37, 63 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 27 Chemical or activity Orange 2 Oranges, extraction of limonene Orcein Ores Organic ‘unknowns’ Organic peroxides Organic substances, extraction Organohalogen hydrolysis Orthophosphoric acid Oscillating reactions Osmic acid Osmium(VIII) oxide Ovens, use of mercury thermometers Oxalic acid Oxidation of ammonia Oxidation of butanols Oxidation of ethanol Oxidation of methanol Oxidation of phenylmethanol Oxidation of propanols Oxidation reactions of aldehydes Oxides, catalytic action Oxidising agents, disposal Oxidising halides Oximes, preparation Oxygen Oxygen in water, test for Oxygen mixture © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 4B 45C 32 26 13A 29 42 23 72 80 NR NR 61 36A 5 84B 40A, 78 40B 40B 84A 83 77 92 15B 53 69 80, 95B 77 Chemical or activity Hazcard Oxygen production in photosynthesis 90 Oxygen, absorbing 12 Oxygen, preparation 50, 60, 69, 77, 94 Paint stripper 28 Painting with lead pigments 57B Palmitic acid 38B Palmityl alcohol 84C Pancreatin 33 Paracetamol preparation 70 Paraffin 45B Paraffin oil 37, 45B, 46 Paraffin wax 45B Paraffin, liquid / medicinal 37, 45B, 46 Partition coefficient / constant / function 36B, 100, 103, 106 Patton and Reeder’s indicator 32 Pectinase 33 Pectinesterase 33 33 Pectinex Pemanganate Value test 81 Pentan-1-ol 84C Pentane 45A 45A n- pentane Pentanoic acid 38B Pentanol 84C 45C D-(+)-di pentene Pentose test 12 Pentyl acetate 43B, 50, 105 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 28 Chemical or activity Hazcard Pentyl ethanoate 43B, 50, 105 Pepsin 33 Percentage available chlorine 17 Perchloric acid NR Perchloroethylene 99 Periodicity of chlorides 100 Perkin’s mauve 4A Permanganate Value test on water 81 Peroxide test for ethers 42 Peroxides, organic 29 Peroxodisulfate(VI) / iodide clock reaction 8 Perspex cement 28, 99 Perspex, preparation 43B Petrol B Petroleum ether / spirits 45A, 85 pH 4 buffer 13B pH 7 buffer 9B pH 9.2 buffer 14 pH of soil 10B Phenol and its preparation 31, 63, 70, 88 Phenol red 32 Phenol / diazonium salts reaction 70 Phenol / sodium reaction 88 Phenol-indo-2,6-dichlorophenol 32 Phenolphthalein and its preparation 13B, 32, 70, 79 Phenyl amides, preparation 41 Phenyl benzenecarboxylate 64 Phenyl benzoate 46, 64 © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Phenyl bromide Phenyl chloride Phenyl cyanide Phenyl salicylate Phenyl-2-hydroxybenzenecarboxylate Phenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate Phenylacetylene Phenylalanine Phenylamine di phenylamine di phenylamine indicator di phenylamine-4-sulfonic acid, salts Phenylammonium chloride N- phenylethanamide and its preparation 1,2-di phenylethane-1,2-diol 1,2-di phenylethanedione (benzil) Phenylethanone Phenylethene Phenylethene, bromination Phenylethene, inhibitor removal Phenylethyne and its preparation Phenylhydrazine Phenylmethanol di phenylmethanone trans-3- phenylprop-2-enoic acid 2,3,5-tri phenyltetrazolium chloride Phenylthiocarbamide di phenylthiocarbazone Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 23 23 13B 46, 52 52 52 71 38C 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 35, 39 14 14 85 29, 71 71 71 71 30 40B 85 13A 4C 35 32 29 Chemical or activity Hazcard 35 N- phenylthiourea Philosopher’s wool 107 Phloroglucinol 12 Phosgene NR Phosphate test and reagent 9A 19B di phosphine Phosphine, preparation 19B Phosphoric(V) acid and its salts 72, 82 Phosphoric(V) oxide 72 Phosphorus 73A Phosphorus chlorides / water reaction 74 Phosphorus pentachloride 74 Phosphorus pentachloride / ethanoic acid reaction 38A 75 di phosphorus pentaoxide Phosphorus pentoxide 75 Phosphorus trichloride 74 Phosphorus(III) chloride 74 Phosphorus(V) chloride 74 Phosphorus(V) oxide 75 Phosphorus, allotropes 73A Phosphorus, burning 73A Phosphorus, cutting 73A Phosphorus, red 73A Phosphorus, white 73A Phosphorus, yellow 73A Phosphorylase 33 Photochemical reaction of ferricyanide 79 Photographic developing 12 © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Hazcard Photosynthesis, indicator for 90 Phthalic acid 13A Phthalic anhydride 13B, 70 Picric acid NR, 70 PIDCP 32 Pigments 65A Plant hormones 38C Plant pigments, extraction 40A Plaster casts 19B Plaster of Paris 19B Plastic sulfur 96A Plastics, identification and pyrolysis 71 Plateau’s spherule 4A Plating 65B Polyacrylates, decomposing 43B Polybasic organic acids and salts 36A, 36B, 36C Polycarbonates 71 Polylactic acid 38C Polymerisation 29, 34, 35 Polymerisation of acrylamide 35 Polymers, electrically-conducting 4C Polyols 37 Polyphenylethene 71 Polypropene 71 Polypropylene 71 Polystyrene 71 Polystyrene, expanded: hot-wire cutting 71 Polytetrafluoroethene 71 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 30 Chemical or activity Hazcard Polyurethane 71 Polyvinyl alcohol 14 Polyvinyl chloride 71 Potassium 76 Potassium amide NR Potassium bicarbonate 95C Potassium bisethanedioate 36A Potassium bisulfite 92 Potassium bromate(V) 80 Potassium bromide 47B, 80 Potassium carbonate 95A Potassium chlorate(V) and its heating 60, 77 Potassium chlorate(V), solubility investigations 77 Potassium chlorate(VII) 77 Potassium chloride 8, 47B Potassium chromate(VI) 57B, 78 Potassium chromium(III) sulfate(VI), preparation 78 Potassium cyanide NR, 95B Potassium dichromate(VI) 10B, 50, 78, 92, 97 Potassium dichromate(VI) titrations 10B Potassium dichromate(VI), test papers 78 Potassium dihydrogenphosphate(V) 72 Potassium dioxide 94 Potassium disulfate(IV) 92 92 di potassium disulfate(IV) Potassium disulfite 92 Potassium ethanedioate 36A Potassium ferricyanide 79 © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Hazcard Potassium ferrocyanide Potassium fluoride Potassium halides / sulfuric(VI) acid reaction Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) Potassium hydrogen oxalate Potassium hydrogen phthalate Potassium hydrogen-benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Potassium hydrogen-benzene-1,2-dioate Potassium hydrogencarbonate Potassium hydrogenethanedioate 79 95A 98A 79 79 36A 13B 13B 13B 95C 36A Potassium hydrogenethanedioate-1-ethanedioic acid 36A 72 di potassium hydrogenphosphate(V) Potassium hydrogensulfate(IV) 92 Potassium hydrogensulfite 92 Potassium hydroxide 91 Potassium iodate(V) 80 Potassium iodide 47B, 50, 69 Potassium iodide solution 54B Potassium ions test 95A Potassium manganate(VII) and its heating 50, 81 Potassium manganate(VII), preparation 60, 81 Potassium manganate(VII) / hydrochloric acid reaction 47A Potassium manganate(VII) / propane-1,2,3-triol reaction 37 Potassium manganete(VII) / hydrohalic acids reaction 81 Potassium metabisulfite 92 Potassium nitrate(III) 93 Potassium nitrate(V) 82 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 31 Chemical or activity Potassium nitrite Potassium orthophosphate Potassium oxalate Potassium perchlorate Potassium permanganate and its heating Potassium permanganate, preparation Hazcard 93 72 36A 77 50, 81 60, 81 Potassium permanganate / hydrochloric acid reaction 47A Potassium permanganate / hydrohalic acids reaction 81 Potassium permanganate / propane-1,2,3-triol reaction 37 95B di potassium peroxodisulfate(VI) Potassium persulfate 95B Potassium phosphate(V) 72 Potassium salts 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 95A, 95B, 95C Potassium sodium 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate 36C Potassium sodium tartrate 25, 36C Potassium sulfate(IV) 92 Potassium sulfate(VI) 98B Potassium sulfide 51 Potassium sulfite 92 Potassium superoxide 94 Potassium tetroxalate 36A Potassium thiocyanate 87, 95C Potassium, burning 76 Potassium, cutting 76 Potassium, disposal 84B Potassium / alcohols reaction 76 Potassium / butanol reaction 84B Potassium / water reaction 76 © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Powdered roll sulfur Precipitation of barium carbonate Precipitation of barium chromate(VI) Hazcard 96A 10A 10B Precipitation reactions 6, 10A, 10B, 19A, 19B, 27C, 51, 60, 73B, 78, 79, 108A, 108B Precipitation, quantitative 10A, 10B 89 Presept Preservatives and preserving specimens 37, 63, 84A Prism, hollow: use of 64 Proline 38C Propan-1-ol 84A Propan-1-ol + sodium chloride 28 Propan-1-ol, caffeine extraction 3C Propan-2-ol 84A Propanal 34, 83 Propane 45A Propane-1,2,3-triol 37, 45B, 46 Propane-1,2,3-triol / potassium manganate(VII) reaction 37 Propane-1,2-diol 37 Propanedioic acid 36B Propanoic acid 38B 84A iso- propanol 84A n- propanol Propanols and their heating 84A Propanols / sodium reaction 84A Propanone 54B, 85 Propanone / iodine reaction 54B, 85 Propanone / trichloromethane reaction 104 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 32 Chemical or activity Propenamide Propionaldehyde Propionic acid n- propyl acetate iso propyl alcohol Propyl alcohol n- propyl chloride Propyl ethanoate n- propyl iodide Propylene glycol Propylene phenoxetol Protactinium generators Protease Protein testing Prussian blue PTC / PTU PTFE Purification of naphthalene Purple meths PV (Permanganate Value), testing water PVA PVC Pyridine Pyrites Pyrocatechol Pyrogallate, alkaline Pyrogallol Pyrolusite © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard NR, 35 83 38B 43B 84A 84A 44A 43B 44B 37 37, 63 105 33 62 79 35 71 46 40A 81 14 71 4C 55A 12 12 12 60 Chemical or activity Hazcard Pyroxylin 40C Pyrrole 4C Quicklime 18 Quinol 12 Radioactive compounds 47B, 101, 105 Radon 101 Radon-220 generators 101 Raoult’s law, negative deviation 43A, 85, 104 Rate of reaction / particle size 19B Recycling silver 87 Red lead 56 Red phosphorus 73A Redox equilibria 55C Redox reactions 77, 80 Reducing agents 83, 90 Reducing sugar tests 27C, 40C, 91 Reducing sugars 83 Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds 4A Reduction of copper(II) ions 34 Reduction of copper(II) oxide 26, 45A, 48, 107 Reduction of copper(II) oxide by zinc 107 Reduction of iron(III) oxide with hydrogen 55A Reduction of ketones 14 Reduction of lead(II) oxide / ores 21, 56 Reduction of metal oxides 21 Reduction of 3-nitrobenzoic acid 4A Reduction using carbon monoxide 21 Reductions using blowpipes 21, 26, 56 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 33 Chemical or activity Refluxing Regenerating cellulose Rennilase Rennin / rennet Resins and their preparation Resins, preparation from urea Resorcinol Respiratory activity in tissues Rhombic sulfur Rochelle salt, crystals Rock salt Rocksil Root tips, metaphase Rooting powders / gels Rosaniline Rubeanic acid Rubidium chloride Rust, detecting Rusting investigations Sakaguchi test Sal ammoniac Salicylic acid Saliva, source of amylase Saliva, use of Salol Sand Sandell’s solution Saponification of benzoate esters © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 99 6 33 33 13B, 35, 63, 70 35 12 4C 96A 36C 47B 86 23 38C 32 35 47B 79 55A 62, 89 9A 52 33 40C 46, 52 86 27C, 34, 40C 64 Chemical or activity Saponification of esters Saponification of oils Saturated hydrocarbons Schotten-Baumann reactions Schulze’s solution Sebacoyl chloride Selenium and its compounds Sensitised paper Separating funnel, use Serine Silica Silica gel Silicon and its compounds Silicon(IV) oxide Silicon tetrachloride and its preparation Silicon tetrachloride / water reaction Silver Silver bromide Silver chloride di silver ethynediide Silver fulminate Silver iodide Silver mirror test Silver mirrors, preparing Silver nitrate(V) Silver nitrate(V), ammoniacal Silver, recycling Siphon cylinders Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 43A, 43B 91 45A, 45B 13B, 41 24 41 NR 87 28 38C 86 25, 86 86 86 86 86 87 87 87 45C 6 87 87 83 44A, 44B, 87 6, 87 87 20 34 Chemical or activity Slaked lime Slime and its preparation Smelling salts Smith’s fixative Smoking machines Soap Soap, making Soda lime Sodamide Sodium Sodium acetate Sodium alginate Sodium amalgam Sodium amide Sodium azide Sodium bicarbonate Sodium bismuthate(V) Sodium bisulfate Sodium bisulfite Sodium borohydride Sodium bromide Sodium carbonate Sodium carbonate-hydrogencarbonate Sodium chlorate(I) Sodium chlorate(V) Sodium chloride Sodium chromate(VI) Sodium citrate © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 18 14 9A 24 3C 95C 91 91 NR 88 38A 95C 61 NR 95B 95C 95A 98B 92 14 47B 95A 95C 89 77 47B 78 36C, 79 Chemical or activity Sodium cobaltinitrite Sodium cyanide Sodium dichloroisocyanurate Sodium dichromate(VI) Sodium dihydrogenphosphate(V) Sodium disulfate(IV) di sodium disulfate(IV) Sodium disulfite Sodium dithionite Sodium dodecyl sulfate(VI) Sodium ethanedioate Sodium ethanoate Sodium fluoride Sodium formate Sodium halides / sulfuric(VI) acid reaction Sodium hexanitrocobaltate(III) di sodium hydrogen orthophosphate Sodium hydrogencarbonate di sodium hydrogenphosphate(V) Sodium hydrogensulfate(IV) Sodium hydrogensulfate(VI) Sodium hydrogensulfite Sodium hydrosulfite Sodium hydroxide Sodium hypochlorite Sodium iodide Sodium lauryl sulfate Sodium metabisulfite Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 95A NR, 95B 22B, 89 78 72 92 92 92 90 95C 36A 38A 95A 38A, 95C 98A 95A 72 95C 72 92 98B 83, 92 90 91 89 47B, 85 95C 83, 92 35 Chemical or activity Hazcard Sodium methanoate 38A Sodium nitrate(III) 68, 93 Sodium nitrate(V) 82 Sodium nitrite 68, 93 Sodium octadec-9-enoate 95C Sodium octadecanoate 95C Sodium oleate 95C Sodium orthophosphate 72 Sodium oxalate 36A Sodium perborate 14 Sodium peroxide 94 Sodium peroxoborate 14 95B di sodium peroxodisulfate(VI) Sodium persulfate 95B Sodium phosphate(V) 72 Sodium salts 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95A, 95B, 95C Sodium sesquicarbonate 95C Sodium silicate solution 95B Sodium stearate 95C Sodium sulfate(IV) 92 Sodium sulfate(VI) 98B Sodium sulfide 51 Sodium sulfite 92 Sodium tauroglycocholate 95C Sodium tetraborate 14 14 di sodium tetraborate Sodium tetrahydridoborate(III) 14 Sodium thiocyanate 95C © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Sodium thiosulfate Sodium thiosulfate / acid reaction Sodium thiosulfate / bromine reaction Sodium thiosulfate / iodine reaction Sodium, burning Sodium, cutting Sodium / butanol reaction Sodium / chlorine reaction Sodium / ethanoic acid reaction Sodium / ethanol reaction Sodium / methanol reaction Sodium / phenol reaction Sodium / propanols reaction Sodium / water reaction Soil organisms, extracting Soil, pH Solid fuels Solid sulfuric acid Solochrome black Solubility investigations Solubility product Solvent extraction Solvent green 1 Solvent, for bromine Solvents Solvents for chromatography Solvents for iodine Solvents, cyclohexane Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 95C 95C 95C 95C 88 88 84B 88 38A 40A, 88 40B 88 84A 88 23, 63, 81 10B 3B, 34 98B 32 77 18 28, 99 32 45B 42, 104, 106 84B 54B 45B 36 Chemical or activity Hazcard Solvents, hydrocarbons 45A Soylent green 32A Spirit blue 32 Spirit burners 40A, 40B, 45A, 84A, 84B, 84C Spirometers, carbon dioxide removal 91 Stainless-steel sinks 55B, 55C Stains 30, 32, 38C Standard solutions 13B Stannic chloride 102 Stannic iodide 102 Stannic oxide 102 Stannous chloride 102 Stannous oxide 102 Stannous sulfate 102 Starch 40C Steam engine fuel 3B, 34 Stearic acid 38B Strontium 16 Strontium chloride 19A, 47B Strontium hydroxide 18 Strontium nitrate(V) 19A Strontium salts 19A, 19B Styrene 29, 71 Suberin, stain for 24 Sublimation 2A, 54A Sublimation of ammonium chloride 9A Sublimation of benzoic acid 13A Succinic acid 36B © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Hazcard Sucrose Sucrose / nitrate(V) reaction Sucrose / sulfuric(VI) acid reaction Sudan black stain Sudan dyes Sudan III stain Sugar Sugar / nitrate(V) reaction Sugar / sulfuric(VI) acid reaction Sugars, chromatogaphy Sulfamic acid Sulfanilic acid Sulfate(VI) test Sulfates Sulfite test Sulfur Sulfur chlorides Sulfur crystals Sulfur dichloride oxide di sulfur dichloride, and its preparation Sulfur dioxide and its preparation Sulfur dioxide, test for Sulfur dioxide / aldehyde reaction Sulfur dioxide / ethanal reaction Sulfur dioxide / magnesium reaction Sulfur monochloride Sulfur, burning Sulfur, burning in chlorine 40C 82 98A 24 32 24 40C 82 98A 4C 98B 4A, 4B 10A, 11 98B 92 96A 96B 96A, 106 96B 96B 83, 92, 97 97 83 34 97 96B 96A 96B Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 37 Chemical or activity Hazcard Sulfur, dissolving 46 Sulfur, melting 96A Sulfur, monoclinic 96A, 106 Sulfur, monoclinic: preparation 46 Sulfur, powdered roll 96A Sulfur, rhombic 96A Sulfur / copper reaction 96A Sulfur / iron reaction 55A, 96A Sulfur / zinc reaction 96A, 107 Sulfuric(VI) acid 98A Sulfuric(VI) acid / copper reaction 98A Sulfuric(VI) acid / sucrose reaction 98A Sulfuric(VI) acid, diluting 98A Sulfuric(VI) acid / copper(II) sulfate(VI) reaction 98A Sulfuric(VI) acid / halides reaction 98A Sulfuric(VI) acid / Volasil 244 reaction 106 Sulfur dichloride oxide 96B Summer fuel 45A Super-cooling 52 86 Superwool 607 Surgical spirits 40A Synthetic crude oil 45A Tartaric acid 36C Tartrate / hydrogen peroxide reaction 25 Taste-testing papers 35 Tellurium and its compounds NR Terephthalic acid 13A 33 Termamyl © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Test papers Test papers, potassium dichromate(VI) Tetrachloroethene Tetrachloroethylene Tetrachloromethane Tetrachloromethane, alternative Tetrazolium chloride Thallium and its compounds Thermite reaction Thermite reaction mixtures Thermite reaction starter Thermometers Thiocyanate complexes Thiocyanate / iron complexes Thiocyanates indicator Thiokol rubber Thionyl chloride Thiooxamide di thioxamide Thorium(IV) carbonate Thorium(IV) hydroxide Thorium(IV) nitrate(V) Thorium(IV) oxide Thoron generators Threonine Thymol blue Tin and its compounds Tin(II) chloride and its preparation Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 25 78 54B, 99 54B, 99 100 45B 4C NR 11 1 37 61 95C 55B, 55C, 95A 95C 103 96B 35 35 101 101 101 101 101 38C 32 102 102 38 Chemical or activity Hazcard Tin(II) nitrate(V) NR, 102 Tin(II) oxide 102 Tin(II) sulfate(VI) 102 Tin(IV) chloride and its preparation / hydrolysis 102 Tin(IV) iodide and its preparation 28, 99, 102 Tin(IV) oxide and its preparation 102 Titrations 10B, 17, 36A, 45C, 54A & B, 80, 81, 87, 95A Titrations with thiosulfate 54A & B Titrations, potassium dichromate(VI) 10B B, 4A o- tolidine Tollen’s reagent 6, 87 Toluene 46 Toluidine blue 32 Triammonium aurine tricarboxylate 32 Trichloroacetic acid 38C 103 1,1,1- trichloroethane Trichloroethanoic acid 38C Trichloroethene 99 Trichloroethylene 99 Trichloromethane 104 Trichloromethane / propanone reaction 104 Triethylene glycol 37 Trihalophenols 70 12 1,2,3- trihydroxybenzene 12 1,3,5- trihydroxybenzene Triiodomethane and its preparation 104 2,4,6- trinitrophenol NR, 70 4C 2,3,5- triphenyltetrazolium chloride © CLEAPSS 2007 Chemical or activity Triton Kaowool Trypsin Tryptophan TTC Turkey red oil, preparation Turpentine substitute Tyrosine Universal indicator Unsaturated hydrocarbons Unsaturated hydrocarbons, test for Unsaturated oils Unsaturation test Unsaturation; quantitative test Uranium(IV) oxide Uranyl(VI) ethanoate Uranyl(VI) magnesium ethanoate Uranyl(VI) nitrate(V) Uranyl(VI) zinc ethanoate Urea Urease Urine, chloride concentrations n- valeric acid Valine Vanadium oxidation states Vegetable oils Verdigris Vinyl chloride Viscosity investigations Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools Hazcard 86 33 38C, 62 4C 31 45B 38C 32 45C 45B 28 15B 45C 105 105 105 105 105 35, 63 33 87, 95C 38B 38C 9B 80 27B NR 37 39 Chemical or activity Viscosity of engine oil Viscozyme Vitamin C Volasil 244, burning Volasil 244 / sulfuric(VI) acid reaction Volasil / Volasil 244 Volcano experiment Volhard’s method Washing soda Water glass Water, test for Water-insoluble dyes Water-purification tablets Water-soluble dyes Wax, paraffin White phosphorus White spirit Wij’s solution and its preparation Winkler’s method for oxygen analysis Winter fuel Wood alcohol Wood blocks Wood’s metal © CLEAPSS 2007 Hazcard 45B 33 38C 106 106 54B, 106 7 87, 95C 95A 95B 25 4B 22B, 89 4B 45B 73A 45B 28, 45C, 54A 80, 95B 45A 40B 21, 56 73B Chemical or activity Hazcard Woody tissue, macerating Xenylamine Xylenes Xylenol orange Yeast Yellow lead Yellow phosphorus Zinc Zinc blende Zinc bromide Zinc carbonate and its heating Zinc chloride Zinc chloride, anhydrous Zinc chromate(VI) Zinc nitrate(V), heating Zinc oxide and its heating Zinc sulfate(VI) crystals Zinc sulfide Zinc, granulated Zinc, reduction of copper(II) oxide Zinc / iodine reaction Zinc / sulfur reaction 92 B, 4A 46 32 33 56 73A 107 108B 108A 108B 108A 57A NR, 108A 108A 56, 108B 108B 108B 48 107 107 96A, 107 Chemicals in bold print are banned or not recommended for general use in schools 40