Dr. Franca Ferrari, Professor Barbara Lynch and Professor Rosanne Vogel _ Speech and Theatre Middle States Listening Skills Report for SP 211 List your student learning outcomes as described in your syllabus. Please list ALL of the Student Learning Outcomes that are listed in your syllabus Gen Ed. Obj. 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking 2. use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions Outcome desired To develop students as more effective listeners and evaluators of communication, in order to make them, in turn, more capable learners and intelligent decisionmakers. Outcome desired To develop the public speaking skills necessary to effectively present informative and persuasive speeches Outcome desired To learn the major communication theories in public speaking, interpersonal communication, selfcommunication, intercultural communication, and group communication. Students will be able to incorporate these theories into their own speaking styles Outcome desired To work towards understanding and overcoming communication apprehension To develop critical thinking and problemsolving skills that enable students to understand the intricate link between audience, speaker, and occasion 3. reason quantitatively and mathematically as Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 Page 1 required in their fields of interest and in everyday life 4. use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning To develop skills in diverse communication contexts including small groups, computer-mediated communities and professional communities 5. integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study To understand the overwhelming importance of effective communication in all aspects of academic, professional, and everyday life 6. differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems 7. work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 Page 2 accomplishing learning objectives 8. use historical or social sciences perspectives to examine formation of ideas, human behavior, social institutions, or social processes 9. employ concepts and methods of the natural and physical sciences to make informed judgments 10. apply aesthetic and intellectual criteria in the evaluation or creation of works in the humanities or the arts Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 Page 3 Describe the assessment activity and the ( student learning outcome(s) it addresses ) that occurred in your course. Assignment: Each student will be listening to an informative and to a persuasive speech of two different class mates during the semester. Students should use the speech evaluation form here included to rate their peers’ speeches. The form is intended to facilitate student critical listening. This assignment is designed primarily with the intention to test student listening skills as far as their ability to identify relevant speech outline components. Students have been instructed about the speech outline components before their first listening assessment and have used themselves the speech outline components for the creation of their two speeches before the administration of the second listening assessment. Students are asked to identify specifically the presence or absence of the speech components listed in the below table. INTRODUCTION PRESENT [NO] [YES] [YES] Motivate audience to think about the topic further Attention getter [NO] Reason to listen [NO] [YES] Vivid ending [NO] [YES] Thesis Statement [NO] [YES] Established credibility [NO] [YES] Previewed body of speech [NO] [YES] BODY Main ideas clear Main ideas fully supported [NO] [NO] Transitions CONCLUSION Review of Main Points Restate Thesis [YES] [YES] DELIVERY Began speech without rushing Maintained strong eye contact Avoided distracting mannerisms Articulated words clearly Used pauses effectively Used vocal variety to add impact [NO] [NO] [NO] [NO] [NO] [NO] [YES] [YES] [YES] [YES] [YES] [YES] [NO] [YES] Presented visual aids well [NO] [YES] [NO] [YES] Communicated enthusiasm for topic [NO] [YES] [YES] [YES] Departed from lectern without rushing [NO] Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 [NO] Page 4 After having listened to the speech and filled-out the speech evaluation form, students will be briefly proving constructive criticisms on the speech they will listen to. Students’ comments are graded by the instructor to see whether the students have or not understood the main points of the speech they will evaluate. The rubric at the end of the assignment is for the instructor who will summarize and grade the student’s performance as far as critically listening. (See appendix) Because the goal is to track student’s listening, each student should repeat this exercise twice during the semester, once while listening to class a mate’s informative speech and the second time while listening to a persuasive speech. The order of the speeches – informative and persuasive or persuasive and informative- is to be decided by the instructor according to his/her course structure. List the data collection instrument (s) used for assessment 1. Speech evaluation form used by students to critically listen and comment to two fellow students’ speeches during the semester (see form in the appendix). Each student’s will complete two speech evaluation forms: one in connection with the midterm speech and the second one with the final speech. Provide an analysis (and summary) of the assessment results that were obtained. Fifty students’ listening skills were tested twice during the semester. Before the administration of the first assessment test, students were taught about the different speech components present in a MLA speech format. The results in the form of the mean of the first assessment are listed under ‘test 1’ and were collected the second week of October 2012; the results of the second assessment are listed under ‘test2’ and were collected the second week of December 2012. 1 Please use at least one direct assessment measure (selected from the list included with this email message), and any indirect measures you think are appropriate. Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 Page 5 Std test1 =10.7 Std test2 =9.1 Students were tested on the individuation of main speech components here listed as ‘intro’, ‘body’, ‘conclusion’ and ‘delivery’ of the speech twice. Students’ means for each of the tested components show that students improved overall in their ability to identify speech components and structure. Mean differences for all tested components were found from the first to the second administration of the listening skill assessment. Overall students show to have improved in their listening abilities to correctly identify speech components as indicated in the summary table and chart above. The scatter plot graphs below indicate the distribution of students’ total means for both tests. Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 Page 6 Describe how the assessment results that were obtained affected (or did not affect) the student learning outcomes you identified. As part of your discussion, describe any plans you have to address the areas where students need to improve. Students’ results show that student learning outcome was met. Students showed to have greatly improved their listening skills from a C grade level to a B grade level. The range of students’ overall performance for test1 is between 37.5–100 and the range for test2 is between 56.25-100. Students’ ranges also improved between the first and the second administration of the listening skill assessment tests. Finally the change in the coefficient of determination R2 between the first and the second administration of the listening assessment reflects the students’ performance improvement over time as well. Given the results, we think students overall still need to improve their performances to be able to reach the 90-100% competence threshold. We noticed a great deal of improvement in the identification of the ‘Conclusion’ speech outline Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 Page 7 components between the first and the second administration of the test. Therefore more attention and time needs to be devoted in class to the introduction of ‘conclusion’ component before the administration of the first test. Being the first time this kind of assessment has been used, it will undergo few changes to optimize next semester data collection. The major weakness of this assessment lies in the fact that each student’s listening skills were tested on different listening samples, i.e., each student was asked to judge a speech and each speech was different. In other words students were not tested on the same testing material, which could be a possible source of secondary variance (noise) within the results. Next semester students will be asked to evaluate two speeches from Lucas’s speech bank. In this way all students’ listening skills will be tested on the same testing material reducing the amount of secondary variance in the results. Dr. Franca Ferrari (01/18/2013) Speech 211 Page 8