Thome Civics Name ____________________________________ Wisconsin Constitution Read Period _____ Wisconsin Constitution Read Article I. Declaration of Rights Section 9m. 1. Equality; inherent rights. 2. Slavery prohibited. 3. Free speech; libel. 4. Right to assemble and petition. 5. Trial by jury; verdict in civil cases. 6. Excessive bail; cruel punishments. 7. Rights of accused. 8. Prosecutions; double jeopardy; selfincrimination; bail; habeas corpus. 9. Remedy for wrongs. Victims of crime. 10. Treason. 11. Searches and seizures. 12. Attainder; ex post facto; contracts. 13. Private property for public use. 14. Feudal tenures; leases; alienation. 15. Equal property rights for aliens and citizens. 16. Imprisonment for debt. 17. Exemption of property of debtors. 18. Freedom of worship; liberty of conscience; state religion; public funds. 19. Religious tests prohibited. 20. Military subordinate to civil power. 21. Rights of suitors. 22. Maintenance of free government. 23. Transportation of school children. 24. Use of school buildings. 25. Right to keep and bear arms. 26. Right to fish, hunt, trap, and take game. ARTICLE III – SUFFRAGE What is required to vote in a Wisconsin election district? Every United States citizen age 18 or older who is a resident of an election district in this state is a qualified elector of that district Who are the only people that can be denied the right to vote? No person under guardianship, non compos mentis or insane shall be qualified to vote at any election; nor shall any person convicted of treason or felony be qualified to vote at any election unless restored to civil rights. ARTICLE IV – LEGISLATIVE What two parts make up the Legislative Branch of Wisconsin’s state government? Assembly and the Senate How many members are currently in the State Assembly? Legislature, how constituted. Section 2. The number of the members of the assembly shall never be less than fifty-four nor more than one hundred. 99 How many members are currently in the State Senate? The senate shall consist of a number not more than one-third nor less than one-fourth of the number of the members of the assembly. 33 How long is the term in office for a member of the state assembly? 2 How long is the term in office for a member of the state senate? 4 What are the qualifications necessary to become a member of the state senate or assembly? Qualifications of legislators. Section 6. No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not have resided one year within the state, and be a qualified elector in the district which he may be chosen to represent. What is the only way that laws can be created? (2) No law shall be enacted except by bill. No law shall be in force until published.(3) The legislature shall provide by law for the speedy publication of all laws Start in the Senate or assembly When are these laws put into force? Governor signs the bill ARTICLE V – EXECUTIVE What two parts make up the Executive Branch of Wisconsin’s state government? Governor and Lt Governor How long is a term in office for Wisconsin’s governor? 4 years How long is a term in office for Wisconsin’s Lieutenant Governor? 4 years Who is eligible to become Wisconsin’s governor? No person except a citizen of the United States and a qualified elector of the state shall be eligible to the office of governor or lieutenant governor What are the five powers and duties of Wisconsin’s governor? 1) Pardoning Power 2) Approve or veto bills 3) Commander in chief of state military 4) power to convene the legislature on extraordinary occasions 5) communicate to the legislature Explain the following powers held by Wisconsin’s governor? Reprieves Cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, esp. someone condemned to death). Commutations He shall annually communicate to the legislature each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon granted, Pardons Forgive or excuse (a person, error, or offense). What are the governor’s five options when a bill is submitted to him/her? 1) Approve 2) Veto 3) Any bill not returned by the governor within 6 days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to the governor shall be law unless the legislature, 4) Sign it and make changes to bill and send back to legislature 5) Approve part of appropriations bills ARTICLE VI - ADMINISTRATIVE What three elected offices are created in this article, how long is their term, and what are their duties? OFFICE Secretary of State TERM 4 years DUTY he secretary of state shall keep a fair record of the official acts of the legislature and executive department of the state, and shall, when required, lay the same and all matters relative thereto before either branch of the legislature. He shall perform such other duties as shall be assigned him by law. He shall receive as a compensation for his services yearly such sum as shall be provided by law, and shall keep his office at the seat of government Treasurer Attorney General 4 4 The powers, duties and compensation of the treasurer and attorney general shall be prescribed by law ARTICLE VII – JUDICIARY Which part of the Legislative Branch has the power to impeach federal officials? House Which part of the Legislative Branch has the power to hold impeachment trials? Assembly What are the five parts that “may” makeup the Judicial Branch of the state of Wisconsin? supreme court, a court of appeals, a circuit court, such trial courts of general uniform statewide jurisdiction as the legislature may create by law, and a municipal court if authorized by the legislature under sec How many Supreme Court justices are there on the Wisconsin State Supreme Court? 7 How long is the term for these Supreme Court Justices? 10 years Which part of the Wisconsin Court System has original jurisdiction over all cases? Superior Court What are the five qualifications for becoming a Supreme Court Justice in Wisconsin? 1) citizen of the state 2) They are all elected 3) All started as lawyers 4) Were all judges 5) College ARTICLE XII – AMENDMENTS Explain the steps in making a constitutional amendment to the Wisconsin Constitution. Proposed Approved Published Elections Approved Popular Vote proposed in either such proposed shall be published for proposed amendment if the people shall Approved by house of the legislature amendment or three months previous or amendments shall be approve and ratify such both houses and amendment or amendments shall be to the time of holding entered on their agreed to by a majority such election; journals, with the yeas amendments by a signed by the of all the members and nays taken thereon, majority of the electors governor elected to each house, and referred to the voting thereon, such legislature to be chosen at the next general election ARTICLE XIII – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS When can an elected representative be recalled? How many people must sign a recall petition for a recall election to be held? The Structure of Wisconsin’s State Government amendment or amendments shall become part of the constitution;