Cells & Energy BIOPARDY CCNA1 v3 Module 1 K. Martin Router General Modes WAN Light WAN Dark Router Router Aerobic Anaerobic Structures Reactions Reactions Basics RespirationCommands Respiration Encapsulation Services ►►► Final Jeopardy ◄◄◄ 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 CCNA1 v3 Module 1 GENERAL 100 Organisms that create their own food using light . Question A: What is AUTOTROPHS? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 General 200 The carbon source of photoautotrophs. Question A: What is carbon dioxide? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 General 300 Packets of light that have an undulating motion through space. Question A: What is a photons? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 General 400 Something that all organisms require to drive metabolism. Question A: What is ENERGY? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 General 500 This molecule has the actual type of energy our cells need to drive chemical reactions. Question A: What is a ATP? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Structures 100 In cells, sites of large ATP production. Question A: What is a Mitochondria? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Structures 200 Primary pigments that absorb light in the photosynthetic process. Question A: What are Chlorophylls? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Structures 300 This is the site of the first stage of photosynthesis. Question A: What is the Thylakoid membrane? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Structures 400 Place in which light-independent reactions occur. Question A: What is Stroma? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Structures 500 The process of creating ATP for the functioning of animal cells, plant cells, and even bacterial cells. . Question A: What is a Cellular Respiration? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Light Reactions 100 Known as the breakdown of water. Question A: What is a Photolysis? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Light Reactions 200 This molecule is the source of oxygen given off by photosynthesis. Question A: What are Water? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Light Reactions 300 The function of this reaction is to convert light energy into a usable form of chemical energy . Question A: What is Light-Dependent Reactions? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Light reactions 400 This coenzyme carries electrons and hydrogen ions from the light reactions into the dark reactions. Question A: What is NADPH? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Light Reactions 500 Photosynthetic unit where solar energy is absorbed and high-energy electrons are generated; contains an antenna complex and an electron acceptor. Question A: What is Photosystem? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Dark Reactions 100 This is the product of light-dependent reactions. Question A: What is a Glucose? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Dark Reactions 200 This enzyme catalyzes the carbon fixation reactions. Question A: What is Rubisco? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Dark Reactions 300 This is the group of reactions that include the reduction and fixation of carbon dioxide in the stroma. Question A: What is a Calvin-Benson Cycle or Light Reactions? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Dark Reactions 400 These molecules are used by plants to form starch, cellulose, lipids, & even proteins. These molecules are used by plants to form starch, cellulose, lipids, & even proteins. Question A: What are Glucose? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Dark Reactions 500 These plants have an advantage in hot, dry conditions because they have a 2-step carbon dioxide fixation that reduces phosphorylation. Question A: What is a C4 Plants? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Aerobic Respiration 100 Catalyzes (phosphate-level phosphorylation) the attachment of phosphate to ADP. Question A: What is a ATP Synthase? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Aerobic Respiration 200 In this stage, most ATP is produced. Question A: What is a Electron Transfer Chain? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Aerobic Respiration 300 The oxygen required for cellular respiration is reduced and becomes part of the this molecule. Question A: What is a Water? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Aerobic Respiration 400 During this stage, most of the carbon dioxide you exhaled is produced. Question A: What is a Krebs Cycle? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Aerobic Respiration 500 Flow of hydrogen ions down their concentration gradient through an ATP synthase and resulting in ATP production. Question A: What is Chemiosmosis? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Anaerobic Reactions 100 A metabolic process that begins with glucose and ends with 2 pyruvate molecules. Question A: What is Glycolysis? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Anaerobic Reactions 200 The absence of this molecule makes anaerobic respiration possible. It is not there to accept all the spent electrons. . Question A: What is Oxygen? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Anaerobic Reactions 300 Sites in which glycolysis and anaerobic respiration occurs . Question A: What is Cytoplasm? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Anaerobic Reactions 400 This substance is produced in muscle cells in the absence of oxygen. Question A: What is Lactic Acid? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Anaerobic Reactions 500 In this stage, the end products of are alcohol and carbond dioxide. Question A: What is Alcoholic Fermentation? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Final Biopardy These are molecules that carry chemical energy. Question A: What are Glucose, and ATP? CCNA1 v3 Module 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500