China Bellringer • What is the Mandate of Heavan? Agenda • Bellringer • Readings • GRAPES Chart • Homework: – Guided Readings Geography Religion • Ancestor worship Political • Autocracy- a government in which a ruler has unlimited power and uses it according to this manner • Legalism Achievements • Uniformed a – Writing system – Laws – Weights and measures • Irrigation projects • New roads • Great Wall of China Social • Shi Huangdi- first emperor • Peasants force to work on government projects • Forces nobles to leave their homes to live at his court Find a partner! SOL REVIEW Directions • For each question write down your answer! • The team with the most points win! Write down if the characteristic is Paleolithic or Neolithic PALEOLITHIC, NEOLITHIC OR BOTH Migration Slash and burn farming Domestication of animals Men and women having equal status Aleppo and Jericho pottery Living in small clans Gathering food from wild plants Learning how to use fire Learning to farm Stone tools Stonehenge Guess Mesopotamia, Egypt or Indus RIVER VALLEYS ! Irrigation systems Unpredictable flooding Un readable language Ziggurats Pharaohs Menes Nile River Hammurabi Code Babylon Hieroglyphics Harappa Pyramids Planned cities Cuneiform Agenda • • • • Bellringer Review packet from last class PowerPoint Activity Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) Han Dynasty • Many tried to become emperor, but Liu Bang conquered the others and founded the Han Dynasty in 202 BCE • Liu Bang and Wudi strengthened the government, but without punishing the people Government Confucianism • Expanded the bureaucracy – Civil service exams and education • Stable government, lower taxes • Farmers were most important part of society • Importance of family Han Achievements • Technology and commerce – Silk trade – Invent paper, porcelain, harness, plow, wheelbarrow, watermills, compass • Assimilation of conquered people into Chinese culture Predictions What happened to the Han Dynasty? Han Fall • Poor grew poorer with each generation – Rich manipulated the poor, so the poor revolted • Wealthy families tried to be more powerful than the emperor • Rivals fought for power and the dynasty fell apart Activity: Create a Poster which illiterates How were the Han and Qin similar? How were they different? Poster must include the follow: 3 seminaries and 3 differences A picture which shows one achievement for each Find a partner, use your notes and the book Bellringer • Pull out your Religions chart – Fill in Confucianism, Legalism and Daoism Agenda • World Religions Chart • Finish posters • Review for Classical China Test next class • Homework: • Study for test The Silk Roads • Silk is a strong, lightweight, attractive fabric – Carried from China, through deserts and mountains, to India, Persia, Egypt, and Rome • Cultures and ideas also spread along the Silk Roads – Buddhism Goal • Students will be able to identify characteristic in classical China Hello I’m the Wise Dragon Mandate of Heaven • Can also be called??? – Dynastic Cycle • Place in the correct order: – – – – – New Dynasty wins favor with the gods People begin to revolt Old Dynasty loses favor of the gods New Dynasty experience good times Dynasty begins to decline Wise Dragon: Established by the Zhou dynasty The Mandate of Heaven Timeline • Place in the correct order of events! – Han Dynasty – Qin Dynasty – Era of Warring States – Zhou Dynasty Timeline • Place in the correct order of events! – Zhou Dynasty – Era of Warring States – Qin Dynasty – Han Dynasty Events! • What philosophies were established during the Era of Warring States? – Confucianism – Legalism – Daoism Wise Dragon: These philosophies were trying to help establish order during this period of time Guess Who? • I created a philosophy which believes in: – 5 basic Relationships – Respect for Elders – Good Education= good government officials – Humans are good not bad Guess Who? • I created a philosophy which believes in: – 5 basic Relationships – Respect for Elders – Good Education= good government officials – Humans are good not bad What Philosophy? • This Philosophy believes that: – A simple life brings inner peace – Harmony with nature What Philosophy? • This Philosophy believes that: – A simple life brings inner peace – Harmony with nature What Philosophy? • This Philosophy believes that: – Strict Laws – Tough punishment What Philosophy? • This Philosophy believes that: – Strict Laws – Tough punishment Dynasties Han or Qin Ruled through fear Silk Burned books Autocracy Porcelain Short lived dynasty Legalism Farmers Important Shi Haungdi Silk Trade Paper Great Wall Civil Service ANSWERS Ruled through fear Silk Burned books Autocracy Porcelain Short lived dynasty Legalism Framers Important Shi Haungdi Silk Trade Paper Great Wall Civil Service Dynastic Cycle • The dynastic cycle can be applied to any Chinese dynasty. Explain how the dynastic cycle can be applied to each of the Qin and Han dynasties. Guess Persian or Classical India PERSIAN OR INDIA Aryan Migration Gupta Empire The Royal Road Cyrus the Great Mauryan Empire Zoroastrianism Caste system Asoka Located in the Middle East Darius Judaism, Hinduism or Buddhism RELIGIONS Reincarnation Canaan Caste System Vedas Four Noble Truths Polytheistic Buddha Eightfold Path Moska Siddhartha Gautama Covenant Nirvana Abraham 10 Commandment